【英语】宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．---- David asked______ in China.
----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。－当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food
B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance
D．when is she leaving
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?
---maybe at midnight again.
A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so late
C．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。本
题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。
4．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.
A．what's inside the box B．where the box is
C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。
5．―Excu se me, could you tell me ?
―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.
A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bank
C．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；
if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。
6．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?
—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.
A．how can we make her happy
B．how we can help her with the lessons
C．when we will go to her home
D．where she lives
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗？——我不确定，也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”，how“怎样”，而when是对时间的提问，where是对地点的提问，所以排除C、D选项；故答案选B。
7．-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there.
A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater B．what can we see in Quancheng Park C．when they left for the Shandong Museum D．how we can get to Bon-Garden
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。
8．--Could you tell me ___________
--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.
A．how long it takes him to drive to school
B．how far it is from your home to school
C．how soon your sister get back from school
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。
9．--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.
-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.
A．where we’ll have the graduation ceremony
B．how soon will we have the graduation ceremony
C．when we’ll have the graduation ceremony
D．how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？——我不确定，但据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____？可知本题考查宾语
从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而B选项是疑问语序，所以排除掉。再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问的是时间，所以应用when“什么时间”，where“哪里”，how long“多久、多长”，均不符合题意；故答案选C。
10．Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________.
A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel you stayed in Korea D．how you found the popular local food
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B；C 项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。D项中，found是find的过去式，意为“认为”。故选D。
11．---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A．what should they eat at the festival
B．why people enjoy the full moon
C．what kind of race is often held
D．How do people celebrate it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
12．Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .
A．what present I gave him
B．if I planned a party for him
C．how I will give him a surprise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“父亲节就要到了，我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物；B.我是否给他一个派对；C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
13．Could you please tell me _________?
A．where is the new shopping mall B．where the new shopping mall is C．where was the new shopping mall D．where the new shopping mall was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主从句时态要一致，D项是一般过去时，时态错误。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
14．—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
C．if Jane is popular with her classmates
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。
15．I didn't know .
A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the book
C．what has been done D．who left the message
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
16．-Could you please tell me _______________?
-It's next to the People's Bank of China.
A．where is Wang Ruofei Square B．where Wang Ruofei Square is
C．where was Wang Ruofei Square D．where Wang Ruofei Square was
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：----你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗？----在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据下文It's next to the People's Bank of China.是一般现在时，可知表达现在的事情，可知此句时态是一般现在时。C和D是一般过去时，故排除；宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A是疑问句语序，B是陈述语序；故选B。
【点睛】
本题考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、当连接词不作从句的主语时，连接词后紧跟从句的主语+谓语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。
17． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?
--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.
A．how he will be back B．that he has come back
C．why he has come back D．if he has been back
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不知道他是否已经回来。我打个电话核实一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思，故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
18．John really doesn’t know ____.
A．whether has his father bought him
B．what has his father bought him
C．how his father has bought him
D．what his father has bought him
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据John really doesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。
19．—Could you please tell me ?
—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.
A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to Beijing
C．why you’ll go to Beijing D．whether you’ll go to Beijing
【答案】C
句意：----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗？----哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京；D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”，选C。
20．—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.
—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.
A．how B．where C．when D．why
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。--可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。
21．Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know ______ I want to see you again?
A．how much B．how long C．how many D．how often
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：亲爱的丽塔，好久没见了！你知道我多么想再见你一次吗？how much多少，多么；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how many多少，是对数量提问；how often多久一次，是对频率提问。根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了，因此非常想见到她，表示多么想要见到她，故用how much，故选A。
22．I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.
A．whether, visiting B．that, a visit C．that, travelling D．whether, travel
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 是动词，后面是做宾语的，所以是宾语从句，这里从句是陈述句，所以用that引导，故排除A，D。根据句意可知这个公园” 值得参观”，而不是值得旅游，故选B。
23．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ____________. A．when UFOs appear next time
B．if horses know the way or not
C．where was this kind of plant found
D．how elephants communicate
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣，但是他们没有人能告诉如何与大象交流。分析：考查宾语从句，宾语从句体现陈述语序，根据next time可知是将来时态，故A不对；B项的引导词应用whether因为后面出现了or not; C项的语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选D
24．---Could you tell us __________ ?
---About two weeks.
A．how often are we going to be away
B．how often we are going to be away
C．how long are we going to be away
D．how long we are going to be away
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们要离开多久？大约两周。句中所缺是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A；how often多久一次；how long 多长；how much多少；结合语境故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
25．一What a nice shirt！Can you tell me＿＿？
一Sure，at the shopping center near our school．I went there last Sunday
A．where you bought it B．where did you buy it
C．where you will buy it D．where will you buy it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——多漂亮的衬衫啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——当然可以，在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序；根据答语I went there last Sunday的时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时；选项C、D时态不正确，B语序不正确，故选A。
26．If you watch carefully, you can see_______________ the man does the trick.
A．who B．what C．how D．which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果仔细观察，你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who：谁，代词；what：什么，代词；how：怎样，副词；which：哪一个，哪些，代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分，故不能用代词，而用副词引导，how：如何，怎样，副词，符合题意。故选C。
27．Mr Jackson hasn't decided ________ this weekend.
A．where he will have a picnic
B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic
D．where did he have a picnic
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐．考查宾语从句的用法。根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ______？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided____。后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D．再根据this weekend．这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间．所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C．故选A。
28．---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ a gain?
---OK.
A．what should we take B．where shall we meet
C．when we would start D．how we will get there
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——李小姐，我没听懂你说的话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗？——好的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。AB是疑问句语序，语序不正确；本句主句Could you tell me是委婉语气，时态是一般现在时，根据语境可知从句是表达将要发生的事情，需用一般将来时，C是一般过去时，D是一般将来时，故选D。
29．Are babies carefree （无忧无虑）? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.
A．how other saw them B．how do others see them C．how others see them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构，这是宾语从句，所以疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；另外“研究表明….”这是一般现在时，故选C。
30．–Does Jenny live here?
–Yes. But I don't know_________________.
A．which room does she live in
B．in which room lives she
C．which room she lives in
D．in which room does she live
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--詹妮是住在这里吗？--但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A ，D 都是问句的语序（does在主语she的前面），B 语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序，所以选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案注意！宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。 3.宾语从句时态
外研版英语中考英语宾语从句专项练习题 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite? — Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park. A．where you bought B．where will you buy C．where did you buy D．where you will buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：简，你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗？—哦，我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。 本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B和C，答句中的I bought可知，应该用的是一般过去时，故答案选A。 【点睛】 宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中的答句是bought 可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时，语序也要用陈述语序，即可选出正确答案。 2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。 3．—Can you tell me _____________? —Of course. Japan. A．what’s his job B．where does he come from C．where he is from D．what language he speaks 【答案】C 【解析】 这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说
宾语从句知识点梳理 宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。根据作用的不同，宾语从句的引导词通常分为以下几类： 知识点1：宾语从句的连接词的用法 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。常用的连接词有：that; if; whether; what; which; who; whom; when; where; how; why等。 1. 【考查点】宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导。在口语中that常被省略。如：I know(that) you are a student. 2. 【考查点】宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether来引导。if, whether 意为“是否”，whether还可以与or not连用。 如：Lily wanted to know if her grandma liked the handbag. 莉莉想知道她的姐姐是否喜欢这个手提袋。 3. 【考查点】宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词引导。 如：He didn’t tell me where he was going. 他没告诉我他想去哪儿。 Can you tell me what he said just now？ 你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？ 知识点2：宾语从句的语序 1. 陈述句变为宾语从句时，要注意人称和时态的变化，语序不变。 如：She said, “ I will leave a message on the desk.” 她说她会在桌上留口信的。
She said that she would leave a message on the desk. 2.【考查点】一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，也要注意人称和时态的变化，后面接陈述句语序。 如：“Where are the tickets？” I asked him. 我问他票在哪儿。 I asked him where the tickets were. 注意：宾语从句的人称要遵循“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”的原则。如下表： 知识点3：宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，可以根据实际表达的需要来确定。 如：Could you tell me what he said at the meeting？ 你能告诉我他在会上说什么。 He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself. 他会告诉我们他已经能告诉他自己。 Tell him when we will finish our work. 告诉他我们什么时候完成工作。 2.【考查点】如果主句是过去的某种时态，宾语从句应与主句保持一致，用过去的某种时态。 如：He said that he was born in Wenzhou in 1996. 他说他1996年出生于温州。 They said that they had already seen the film. 他们说他们已经看过这部电影了。 3.【易错点】如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、格言、科学真理时，从句时 态不受主句限制，用一般现在时。 如：Everyone knew there are 365 days in a year. 大家都知道一年有365天。 She said that two heads are better than one. 她说三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。 He said that the sun rises in the east.
宾语从句基本讲解与练习 宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； if/whether,引，一般疑问句陈述句转that 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、概念宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起到二、连接词 在从句中不。that在非正式场合that可以省略)1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that ( 充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。没有人告诉杰克第二天有班No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day. 会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, 从句做宾语的动词有：that1】可跟【拓展等。agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定expect think, believe, suppose, 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是
时，常把否定转移至主句表示。我认为他不会在会上发言的。I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.so等后，可用等动词以及I'm afraid 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 代替一个否定的宾语从句。代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。 我相信不会。I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) --- 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语引导的宾语从句, whether或if 2. 以。或whetherif在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”从句，从句是陈述句语序。He asked me if he might use my knife. →He asked me. ？eg: “May I use your knife” 】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人1【注意1 称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行
英语语法: 英语从句完全汇总 一.主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that …事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+从句 It is natural that…很自然… It is strange that…奇怪的是… (3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that…似乎… It happened that…碰巧… (4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that…据报道… It has been proved that…已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) (3) It happens…, It occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right) That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong) (4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right) Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong) (5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right) Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong) 4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语.宾语.表语，而that 则不
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成） I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）
宾语从句-知识点归纳与练习经典 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．---Could you describe_____? ---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red. A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happen C．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？--可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A 和B。根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。 2．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。 4．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes? --You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.
最新英语│中考英语宾语从句(有难度)经典 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ? — Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday. A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happen C．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——不好意思，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。 考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。 2．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么； B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月； C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛； D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法 3．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A．who was the guide of the trip B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace
全国各地中考真题－宾语从句 （2019 辽宁辽阳） 14. —Excuse me, do you know ___ ? I ' v jeust missed my train. —Yes. There is one in 10 minutes. A. how I can get to the train station B. if there 'an s other train later C. when I should arrive at the train station D how much a train ticket costs 14. B考查宾语从句。句意：——请问你知道____ ？我才过了我的这趟火车。——是的，十 分钟后有一趟。从答语确定问句在询问是否还有火车。 （2019 辽宁铁岭） 14.—Could you please tell me ___ ？ —Sure. Go to the third floor, please. A. which postcards I should take B. what kind of postcards you have C. when I should pay for the postcards D. where I can get some postcards 14. D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句考查三点：一、连接词；二、宾语从句用陈述语序；三、时态。根据答语go to the third floor 可知连接词用where。 （2019 辽宁抚顺）14. —Hi, Alice. I wonder _____ . —I often go swimming in the sport center. A. where you skate B. what you do on the weekend C. when you exercise D. whether you enjoy your weekend 14. B 考查宾语从句用法。根据答语“我经常在运动中心游泳”可知，问句在问爱丽丝干什么。所以连接词用what 。 （2019 广西梧州）38. —Bill, what did the teacher say to you? —She asked me _____ . A. how would I solve the problem B. whether I was ready for the task C. why I look excited D.what time did I get home 38. B 考查宾语从句。——比尔，老师对你说了什么？——她问我我是否准备好了这个任务。宾语从句要用主谓结构，故A，D 是错的， C 不符合题意。 （2019 辽宁葫芦岛）14. —I wonder ___ . —I 'm not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months. A. if it will rain tomorrow B. why it doesn ' t rain C. when the rain will stop D. how long the rain will last 14.A 考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——我不确定，但我希望如此。已经干了两个月了。根据下文It has been dry for two months 可知，此处宾语从句应询问“明天是否会下雨”，if 在此意为“是否”。 （2019 辽宁锦州）4. —What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim? —She wanted to know ___ . A. what will my family do this weekend B. who did I play the piano with just now C. why I am late for the class meeting D. if I could go shopping with her this evening 4. D 考查宾语从句。句意：——吉姆，贝蒂刚才对你说什么？——她想知道今晚我是否能和她一起去购物。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+动词。排除A和B选项。又因主句是一般过去时态，所以宾语从句也要用过去的某一时态，选项 C 不符合。 （2019 贵州贵阳） 44. Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about __ . A. how he can make it B. how can he make it C. how will he make it
宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．John really doesn’t know ____. A．whether has his father bought him B．what has his father bought him C．how his father has bought him D．what his father has bought him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。 2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time. A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens 【答案】B 【解析】 宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。 3．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A．why she lives there B．who she lives with C．where she lives D．how she lives 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 4．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B
宾语从句教学设计 一、导入 1.复习什么是宾语。动词/介词后面的名词就是宾语。 I play basketball. We are talking about our homework.. 2.宾语从句就是在宾语的位置上放一个完整的句子。 3.I love that I can earn some coupons. 板书：He knows me. He knows what’s wrong with his wife. 说出2个句子的宾语。 说出2个句子的宾语是词（词组）还是句子。 第一个句子的宾语是一个词构成的，第二个句子的宾语是一个句子，我们称这种做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。其中he knows 叫主句，what’s wrong with him是从句。 说出下面4个句子的主句和从句。 A．He said that he had a very good journey home. B．He asked if /whether they had come. C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun. D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office. 总结：。。是主句，剩下的是由that，if，how引导的宾语从句。 初步认识了宾语从句，下面我们开始了解宾语从句的三要素 引导词（连接词） 语序 时态 1)从属连词that引导陈述句宾语从句，在口语或者非正式语中可以被省略 比如上面四句话中的A,C就是that引导的陈述句的宾语从句。如果省略掉that，该如何修改。（让学生口头修改） A．He said that he had a very good journey home. C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun. 2）由从属连词whether, if 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句，表示“是否”，比如上面的B就是由if引导的宾语从
宾语从句练习1 ( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are ( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 2 ( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 4 She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be ( ) 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when ( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how ( ) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 3 ( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which ( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked ( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( ) 4. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said ( ) 5 Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after ( ) 6 Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
考点一：宾语从句的时态和语序 1、宾语从句的时态 （1）如果从句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： ①“I know my parents care about me,” he says.他说：“我知道我父母关心我。” ②Now in China, he has found that his family ____________ a tall tree with long roots. 现在在中国，他已经发现他的家庭就像长有很长树根的一棵大树。 ③I am writing to say that I am against ____________ (build) a new zoo in our town. 我写信要说的是我反对在我们的镇上建一个新的动物园。 ④I remember that he _______________________(给了我一本书) yesterday. ⑤He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.
他已告诉我明天他要____________纽约了。 （2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），爸妈宾语从句要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。如： ①In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had cancer.1991年，赫本发现她得了癌症。 ②Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after tea), was invented by accident?你知道茶，这个世界上最大众化的饮料(仅次于水)，是__________被发明的吗？ ③When I first ate in a western restaur ant, I didn’t know what I was supposed to do. 我第一次在西餐厅吃饭时，都不知道_____________________。 ④He told me that he __________ (will) take part in the high jump. ⑤She asked me if I _______________(已经拿了) her soap. （3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。如： He told me that the earth ________ (go) around the sun. Didn’t your teacher tell you the moon ________ (be) smaller than the sun? 2、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。但要注意，当连接词在从句中作主语时，原问句的语序不变。如： ① Where is Tom from? Do you know? →Do you know where Tom is from? ② Who made you angry? Can you tell me? →Can you tell me who made you angry? ③“What is the matter with Tom?” Mary asked me. →Mary asked me what was the matter with Tom. 【真题链接】 1. (滨州) —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder ________. A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was 2. (丽水) —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie? —Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t the problem, you can buy a BMW. A. when you will buy one B. how much you can afford C. what colour you like D. where you are driving 3. (北京) —Can you tell me ________ the prize, Tom?