2006湖南高考英语试题解析
第一部分：听力略
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）
第一节单词填空（共１５小题；每小题１分，满分１５分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child__________ he or she wants.
A.however
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever
答案是B。
21.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert.
A.covering
B.coverod
C.cover
D.to cover
解析：A,野花像地毯一样覆盖着沙漠，非谓语动词cover是主动的，故选A作伴随状语。22.In___________ review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of___________heart disease by 76%.
A.a, the
B.the;a
C.a;不填
D.不填;a
解析：C, 一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示，故第一空选冠词a（此题还可以参考本试题阅读理解B篇的一句话(见下文) Reading at Risk A Survey of Lilerary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading?s role in the nation?s culture. 第二空heart disease(心脏病)习惯上不用惯词。
23.A man cannot smile like a child,_________a child smiles with is eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone.
A.so
B.but
C.and
D.for
解析：D,for因为
24.I was giving a talk to a targe group of people,the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups.
A.was giving
B.am giving
C.had given
D.have given
解析：C, 根据语境可知had given的动作发生在was giving之前
25.Fred,who had expected how it would go with his daughter,had a great worry________his mind.
A.on
B.in
C.with
D.at
解析：A,on one?s mind为固定短语，意思为“使担忧”，in one?s mind 记住，挂在心上26.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_________her duty to look after all the other people?s affairs in that town..
A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it
解析：D，作形式宾语
27.________achievement,last week?s ministerial meeting of the WTO here camed a low,though not failing ,grade.
A.In terms of
B.In case of B.As a result of D.In face of
解析：A,“就什么而言”,翻译：“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微。”
28.If you think that treating a woman well means always_______her permission for things,think again.
A.gets
B.got
C.to get
D.gutting
解析：D, mean doing意味着，mean to do打算做
29.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way________ to the Home Cirele
Building.
A.easy enough
B.enough easy
C.easily enough
D.enough easily
解析：C,enough修饰形容词，副词需要后置，副词easily修饰动词made. 此题要克服思维定势，不要看成了“make+宾语+形容词+不定式”的结构了，此处的to为介词，make one?s way to 前往。区别：The professor spoke slowly to make his words easy enough to understand.
30.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us.________we gave ome bells and glasses.
A.to which
B.to whom
C.with whom
D.with which
解析：B，give sth. to sb.
31.I had just stepred out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_________I heard the steps.
A.while
B.when
C.since
D.after
解析：B,此处为连词，意思是“正在这时，（突然）”。请参考高一人教版教材Unit1的一句话：One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his
plane crashes.
32.Some aspeets of a pilot?s job__________be boring,and prilots often____________work at inconvenient hours.
A.can;have to
B.may;can
C.have to;may
D.ought to;must
解析：A,can可能，表推测。have to 不得不（客观）
33. As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw materials for a great nstional literature were at hand,waiting___________.
A.to use
B.to be used
C.to have used
D.to be using
解析：B,主语为the raw materials（原材料），与动词use存在被动关系，故选B
34.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased________be was a man of action.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether
解析：B,宾语从句，从句成分完整，故选that，无词义，不作成分。
35.In a room above the store,where a party__________,some workers were busily seeting the table.
A.was to be held
B.has been held
C.will be held
D.is being held
解析：A,根据题干动词were可知为过去时
第二节完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I returned to Abujs,the capital of Nigerin,after college gradvation.I had been there before my mother became a minister.
Two weeks Inter.I told my mother I was bored.She said.“Here?re the car keys.Go and buy some fruit.”36 ,I jurnped into the car and speeded off.
Seeing me or rather my 37 ,a boy sprang up(跳起来). 38 to sell his banan is and peanuts.“Banana 300 naira.Peanut 200 naira!”
Looking at his black-striped bananas,I 39 to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.
He 40 .I handed him a 500 naira note.He didn?t have 41 .So I told him not to worry.He was 42 and smiled a row of petfect teeth.
When.two weeks later.I 43 this same boy.I was more aware of my position in Nigerian
soeicty.I should 44 this country as the son of a 45 .But it was hard to find pleasure in a place where it was so 46 to see a little boy who should have been in school selling frust. “What?s up?”I asked.He answered in47 English,“I…I no get money to buy book.”I took out two 500 naira notes.He looked around 48 before sticking his hand into the car 49 the bills.One thousand naira means a lot to a farnily that 50 only 50,000 cach year.
The next morning,security officers told me,“In this place,when you give a little,people think you?re a fountain of opportunity(机会).”
51 it?s right,but this happens everywhere in the world.I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for 52 .
After six months?work in northern Nigeria,I returned and saw him again standing on the road. “Are you in school now?”
He nodded.
A silence fell as we looked at each other,then I 53 what he wanted.I held out a 500 naira note.“Take this.”
He shook his head fiercely and stepped back 54 hurt.
“It?s a gift.”I said.
Shaking his head again,he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts,“I?ve been waiting to 55 these to you.”
36.A.Encouraged B.Disappointed C.Delighted D.Confused
解析：C,根据后文I jurnped into the car and speeded off.可知作者十分高兴
37.A.car B.mother C.drivet D.keys
解析：A，当地很穷，小孩子看到我的车了，知道我有些钱，可以买他的水果，他十分高兴38.A.willing B.afraid C.eager D.ashamed
解析：C,小孩肯定是怀着急切的想把水果卖出去的心情，eager为最佳选项
39.A.got down B.bargained down C.put down D.look down
解析：B,bargain 讨价还价
40.A.explained B.promised C.agreed D.admitted
解析：agree同意
41.A.change B.notes C.checks D.bills
解析：A，名词意思是“零钱，找零”
42.A.troubled B.regretful https://www.doczj.com/doc/ac11742698.html,fortable D.grateful
解析：D,我买了小孩的水果，把零钱给他，他十分感激
43.A.ran after B.ran into C.ran over D.ran to
解析：B,碰巧遇上
44.A.proteet B.enjoy C.help D.support
解析：B，从语法，词法上来看都可以，但根据下文find pleasure可知enjoy “使愉快，使过得舒服”为最佳选项
45.A.minister B.headmaster C.manager D.president
解析：A，见文章开头
46.A.lucky B.amazing C.funny https://www.doczj.com/doc/ac11742698.html,mon
解析：D,当地很穷，本该上学的孩子去卖水果的现象是很common常见的
47.A.old B.broken C.traditional D.modern
解析：B，根据下文I…I no get money to buy book可知小孩的英语很差
48.A.proudly B.madly C.curiously D.nervously
解析：D,1000块钱已经很多拉，小孩子当然很紧张
49.A.for B.with C.at D.upon
解析：A，拿，取
50.A.spends B.pays C.makes D.affords
解析：C,make money 赚钱
51.A.Possibly B.Actually C.Certainly D.Fortunately
解析：A，可能
52.A.joys B.nuts C.books D.bananas
解析：C,我给小孩钱是要他去上学的，所以当然是买书
53.A.asked B.unagined C.reminded D.realized
解析：D,意识到
54.A.when B.as if C.even if D.after
解析：B，好象
55.A.send B.provide C.sell D.give
解析：D,give给。send派```去，寄送
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题２分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A NATIONWIDE BESTSELLER
It’s likely that everything you learned about.America’s ancient history is wrong.
The new book,1491,completely changes our understanding of the Amerieas before the arrival of Columbus in 1492.
DID YOU KNOW?
When Columbus landed there were probably more people in the Americas than there were in Europe.
The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.
Facts have shown that the Amenicas were populated as long as 33,000 years ago.
4,000 years ago Mesoamerican famers developed com in a feat (技艺) of genetie engineering that still isn?t completely understood.
COMMENTS ON 1491
“In the tradition of Jared Diamond & John MePhee,a totally new view of precolunhian America”.
－Richard Rhodes “Attrnctively written and really absorbing Charles C.Mann has produced a book that?s part detective story,part cpie(史诗)and part tragedy(不幸).He has taken on a vast topic:thousands of years,two huge continents,and cultures.”
－Charles Matthews,San Jese Mercary News “Powerful and challenging”
－Alan Taylor,Washingto post “A pleasure to read as well as a wonderful education”
－Howard Zinn
56.On the whole,1491 is a book mainly about America?s________.
A.life-styles
B.population
C.history
D.agrieulture
解析：C,由首段可知
57.Which of the following as NOT TRUE about the comments on the book 1491?
A.It is interesting and instructive.
B.It is attractive and culturally related.
C.It is challenging and revolutionary.
D.It is hurnorous and persuasive
解析：D,无依据，无中生有.
58.From this passage,we can learn_________.
A.people settled in the Amencas a little carlier than 1942
B.North Americans were the tallest in the 18th cenntry in the world
C.Mesoamencan farmers knew genclic engineering 5,000 years ago
D.the population in the Americas was smaller than that in Europe in 1492
解析：B由The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.这句可知。A,C,D均与文章矛盾。
B
For the first time in modern history,less than half of the U.S.adult population now reads literature,according to a recent survey.Reading at Risk A Survey of Lilerary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading?s role in the nation?s culture.
Reading at Risk is a survey of national fashion in adult literary reading.The data souree for Reading at Risk is as reliable and objective(客观的)as any such survey can be.The key results of the survey are presented in the “Surnmary”,but the report can be further exploined as:literary teading in America is not only declining rapidly among all groups,but the rate of decling has been speeded up,especially among the young.Rcading at Risk merely shows a great cultural change that most Americans have already noted－our society’s great turn to clectronic media for entertainment and information.
Reading a book requires a degree of active attention and devotion.Indced,reading itself is a progressive skillo that depends on years of cducation nand practice.On the contrary,most electronic media such as television,recordings,and radio make fewer demands on their audiences,and indced require no more than passive participation.While oral culture has a rich reality and electronic media offer the commdenbic atteation of variety.print culture affords irreplaceable forms of focused and thought than make varicen communications and views possible.The deline in reading.thenfore ,equals a larger retreat(减少)from participation in public and culutural life.
What is to be done?There is surely no single solution to the pretent problem.just as there is no single cause .The important thing now is to underwand that America can no longer take active and devoted reading for granted.
Reading is not a timeless,common ability.As more Americans love thus ability .out nation becomes less informed,active ,and independent minded .There are not speakeras that a free, inventive,or productive society can afford to love.
59.The main purpose of the survey is to _______.
A.focus on the role of electronic media ang reading
B.show that American young people read less and less
C.give a report of the national of literary reading
D.review that less that half of the population now reads litersture
解析：D,根据a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture可知。
60.According to the passage ,reading _______.
A.requires less attention and devotion
B.demsnds no more than passive participation
C.limits various communications and views
D.means active participation in pubnlic and cultural life
解析：D,根据The deline in reading.thenfore ,equals a larger retreat(减少)from participation in public and culutural life可知。
61.The underlined phrase “cultural chang”in Paragraph 2 refers to the change _______.
A.from oral culture to electronic media
B.from print culture to electronic to electronic media
C.from electronic media to oral
D.from electr onic media to print culture
解析：B,根据our society’s great turn to clectronic media for entertainment and information.可知
62.The author of the passage ________.
A.misunderstands oral culture
B.doubts the Americans to read more
C.encourages the Americans to read more
D.agrees to the solution to present problem in reading
解析：C根据最后一段可得出结论
C
The coyote(丛林狼).that elever animal of wide-open space .has come to the nation’s captial.In fact ,coyotes have spread to every comer of the United States,changing their behaviors to fit new envioronments and causing researchers to deal with a troublesome new kind of creature:the city coyote.
The coyote originally lived in the middle of the continent.One of its most obvious characters is its smartness, which has made the animal a notorious（臭名昭著的）pest.Hunters trapped,shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the 1900s.It?s still one of America?s mosthunted animals. Yet the coyote has survived.How has the coyote shown this extraordinary ability?”I guess if you wanted to use one word,i t?d be …plasticity?.”says Erie Gese,an expert at Utah State University. Coyotes can live alon, in pairs, or in large packs like wolves,hunt at night or during the day , occupy a small region or an area up to 40 square miles,and live on all sorts of food,from lizards
（蜥蜴）and shoes, to ants and melons.
Unbelicvadly people helpcd coyotes increase when they kiltcd most of the wolves in the United States. The sprcdding of coyotes into city areas,though.is rccent.They travel at night,crossing sidcwalks and bridges.running atong roads and ducking into cuinerts (钻入洞and underpasscs .No one knows why coyotes are maving into cities.but expertsexplaih that clevcter,more human-tolerant(不怕人的)coyotes are teaching urban survivalskills to new generations.
Occasionally.coyotes mighe attack human beings.There have been about 160 attacks on peoplc in reccnt years Therefore,people have been consistently told not feed coyotes or leave pet food unseeurcd.That ,plus a large trapping program in the neighborhood.has cur down on the coyote population.
63.The underlinged word “plasticity”in Paragraph 2refers to____________.
A.the ability to fit the environment
B.notonous smartness
C.hunting ability
D.being human-tolerant
解析：A, plasticity “适应性”
64.The aim of the passage is to_____________.
A.tell pcople how to fight against coyotes
B.tell us why the coyote is the most hunted animal
C.supply the reason why the coyote is a kind of motorious pest
D.explain how the coyote has spread to and survived in cities
解析：D,根据首段可知
65.According to the passage,coyote__________.
A.originally lived in the west of the continent
B.sleep dung the day but look for food at night
C.are teaching survival skills to therr younger generations
D.Suffered a population deerease because pcople killed wolves
解析：C,根据human-tolerant(不怕人的)coyotes are teaching urban survivalskills to new generations.可知。A,B,D或与文章矛盾，或没有依据
66.According to the passage,to cut dowa on the coyolc population.people are advised to_______.
A.leave pet food secured
B.keep coyotes in small regions
C.foree coyotes to live alone
D.avond using trapping programs
解析：A,根据文章not feed coyotes or leave pet food unsecured可知，只是A答案把文章的双重否定not,unsecured变成了肯定,注意不要思维定势。
D
The discovery of a dwarfed (矮个的)”human being” who lived in Flores .Indonesin .up to 18,000 years ago is changing the way we think about the human family .This “Flores Human”was three foot tall and her brain was smaller than that lf the average chimp (黑猩猩).yet she and her relatives apparently lived fully human lives .They seem to have made tools ,worked together to find food and cook it,and perhaps even hurried their dead with ceremony.
It was a major surprise to find tools associated with the new human family member .The tools are like those frmmerly seen only with European fossils (化石)from our own species;Homo sapiens (智人)；and the oldest of them were made 94,000years ago .Homo sapiens is thought to have amved in the island about 40,000 years ago ,much too late to be responsible for the tools .If this
tiny human made the tools ,them the inside structure (结构)of its brain must have been more like our own than a chimp?s ,despite being just a third the size of ours.
Th is “new human” was suspected to be a dwarfed ranch of Homo erectus (直立人)。When creatures are separated in regions with rare resources but few enemies,being big is a disadvantage, and evolution tends to shrink them, aprocess known as island dwarfing.Could natural selection make a human smaller while keeping----even improving----mental ability ?Quite possibly, believes Christopher Wills of the University of California.
Has the “Flores Human” even shown the ability of language? “I find it difficult to imagine that people could make https://www.doczj.com/doc/ac11742698.html,e fire ,and kill large animals without fairly advanced communication.” Wills says .Did “Flores Human” possess the basic components of human culture ---such as the burying of the dead with ceremony ? Emiliano Bruner of the Italian Institute points out that Indonesia?s hot,wet environment is bad for fossilization.It is reasonable to assume ,he says ,that the 18,000-year-old bones of the most complete Flores woman were well-preserved because she was buried with special care.
67.According to the passage , “Flores Human”______.
A.lived a partly human life
B.was a branch of Homo sapiens
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ac11742698.html,ed tools before Homo sapiens arrived
D.had a brain as a common chimp?s
解析：C, 此题的依据在第二段中，比较隐蔽，但可以用排除法，A,B,D明显与文章矛盾
68.The underlined part “this tiny human”in Paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A.a chimp .
B.Flores Human
C.C.Homo sapiens
D.Homo sapiens
解析：B，本文就是围绕Flores Human展开的，A,C,D都只是说明一些情况。根据上下问可知this tiny human指的是B.
69.This passage mainly talks about______.
A.the tools made b y “Flores Human”
B.the language used by “Flores Human”
C.the evolution of “Flores Human”
D.the major surprising findings about “Flores Human
解析：D,把A，B，C都概括了。A,B,C都比较片面
70.According to the passage ,it is believed that “Flores Human”_______.
A.was dwarfed by its enemies
B.could use language
C.left a lot of fossils in hot and wet enviroment
D.reached Flores 40,000 years ago
解析：B，根据最后一段可知。A,C,D均与文章矛盾
E
Susan Sontag (1933----2004)was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature.For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everything---to read every book worth reading ,to see every movie worth seeing .When she was still in her early 30s,publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review,she appeared as the symbol of American culture life ,trying hard to follow every new development in literature,
film and art .With great effort and serious judgement. Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.
Seriousness wa s one of Sontage?s lifelong watchwords(格言).but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poor-educated were obvious,she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop culture.In “Notes Camp”,the 1964 essay that first made her name ,she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous .“Notes on Camp”,she wrote,represents“a victory of …form?over…content?,…beauty?over…morals?”.
By conviction（信念）she was a sensualist（感觉论者）, but by nature she was a moralist （伦理学者）,and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s , it was the latter side of her that came forward. In illness as Metaphor—published in 1978, after she suffered cancer—she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed personalities（被压抑的性格）, a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact , re-examining old positions was her lifelong lifelong habit.
In America,her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000.But it was as a tirelessm all-purposer cultural view that she made her lasting fame.“Sometimes,”she once said ,“I feel that, in the end, all I am really def ending …is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.”And in the end ,she made us take it seriously too.
71.The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means Sontag_________.
A.was a symbol of American cultural life
B.developed world literature,film and art
C.published many essays about world culture
D.kept pace with the newst development of world culture
解析：D,翻译该句即可知“走在世界文化的边缘”就是“与世界文化的新发展同步”
72.She first won her name through ___________.
A.her story of a Polish actress
B.her book illness as Metaphor
C.publishing essays in magazines like partisan Review
D.her explanation of a set of difficult understandings
解析：D,根据the 1964 essay that first made her name ,she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings可知
73.According to the passage,Susan Sontag__________.
A.was a sensualist as well as a moralist
B.looked down upon the pop culture
C.thought content was more important than form
D.blamed the victim of cancer for being repressed
解析：A,根据By conviction（信念）she was a sensualist（感觉论者）, but by nature she was
a moralist （伦理学者）可知
74.As for Susan Sontag?s lifelong habit , she __________.
A.misunderstood the idea of seriousness
B.re-examined old positions
C.argued for an openess to pop culture
D.preferred morals to beauty
解析：B根据re-examining old positions was her lifelong lifelong habit.可知
75.Susan Sontag?s lasting fame was made upon___________-.
A.a tireless, all-purpose cultural view
B.her lifelong watchword ：seriousness
C.publishing books on morals
D.enjoying books worth reading and movies worth seeing
解析：A,根据But it was as a tirelessm all-purposer cultural view that she made her lasting fame可知
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分10分）
第一节填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76~85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转席写到答题卡上。
注意：每空不超过3个单词。
Puality after-school programs are designed to improve academic performance,decrease youth crimes and other high-risk be4haviors,and help young people grow into healthy,successful adulis.
The effect of quality after-school programs on academic performance is clear.Studies show that students who take part in such programs show better woek habits,higher rates of homework completion ,improved grades , and higher scores on achievement tests.They also have fewer absences and are liss likely to blame.After-school progrome also influemce high-risk teen behavior.Various studies show decreased rates of crime ,drug use ,and teen sex among youth who join in well-run after-school proframs when compared to similar youth who do not .Finally ,after-school p0rograms play sn important role in supporting the following fields of development,mental development and social development.Thus , one can safely say that after-school programming is an effective method to help young people become contributing members of society.
Although there is enough proof from both smsll and large assessments that after-school programs can make a positive difference,it is important to note that not all programs are equal .First ,dosage（时量）matters —young people who attend the most hours over the most years benefit more than members who attend less often or over a shorter period of time.Next ,after-school programs make a bigger difference for those students who need help most and have the fewest choices.Finally,program qualities mattir .After-school programs work best when they create uneqque opportunities for youth.They should provide opportunities ,skill building meanignful involvement（参与）,expression suggestion,service,and work.Staff characteristics make an important difference in the quality of a program.The adults should treat youth as partners ,create safe and fair environment,encourage personalized（个性化的）involvement,and actively create learning opportunities.In short, although after-school programs have promising future,how they are designed and tun matters.
Title 76.QualityAfter-school Program
第二节写作（满分25分）
请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。
标题为：My Teacher Mr Moore
There?s a teacher Mr .Moore.
Who is lovely and therty-four.
Always dncouraging us to try.
He leads us to a world of“why”.
We all admire him more and more.
注意：
1．不得照抄短诗原文。
2．必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。
3．必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。
4．短文不能写成诗歌形式。
5．词数：120左右。
One possible version：
Of all my teachers,Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most.,Though he is 34,he looks very young for hes age.And he?s one of the most popular teachers in our school.
Compared with other teachers ,Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of tenching .He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting .In his opinion,we should not only know “what”, but also understand “why”.So ,instead of giving us answers immediately ,he
encourage us to thenk b y ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help.we?ve
learned how to analyze and settle problem.What a wonderful world of “why”he leads us to!
He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷) 英语 第一卷 第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分） 做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ? A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18. 答案是B. 1. Where will the man go for holiday? A. France. B. Egypt. C. Austria. 2. Why did the man make the phone call? A. His luggage was lost. B. His plane was late. C. His office was locked. 3. How much is a two-term course? A. $50. B. $90. C. $120. 4. What does the mini mean? A. He will not cook dinner, B. He isn't good at cooking fish. C. He prefers not to cook the fish. 5. When will the man probably get to London? A. At 8 o'clock. B. At 9 o'clock. C. At 10 o'clock. 第二节（共12小题；每题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The woman was badly hurt. B. The car was terribly damaged. C. The kids were seriously injured. 7. What was the woman thinking about? A. Getting the car repaired. B. Selling the damaged car. C. Buying a second-hand car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He wrote three essays last week. B. He went to the beach with friends. C. He drank late at a restaurant every night. 9. What did the woman do on Saturday ?
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(全国Ⅰ卷) 英语答案 答案速查： 第一部分听力 1–5 BABCA 6–10 CBACC 11–15 BACAB 16–20 ACBAC 第二部分阅读理解 21–25 BDDBA 26–30 ACDCB 31–35 DCABA 36–40 EAGCD 第三部分语言知识运用 41–45 DCCBA 46–50 CDCAB 51–55 DABDA 56–60 CBDAB 61．that 62．poorly 63．of／for 64．to perform 65．have reported 66．belief 67．noting 68．higher 69．the 70．are 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：兼职活动 【文章大意】本文介绍了学生在暑期可以兼职的四个项目。 21．B【解析】根据Summer Company中的“Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可知，这个项目给创业的学生提供高达三千美元的奖金。Summer Company并没有提到在工作前不需要培训，故可排除A项；Summer Company没有提到工作环境，因此可排除C项；对比四个项目可知，这四个项目都是关于暑期工作的信息，Summer Company并没有提供更多的工作信息，因此可排除D项。 22．D【解析】本题问Stewardship Youth Ranger Program要求的参与活动的学生的年龄范围。 根据本部分中的“Who is eligible：Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year”可知，学生的年龄应该在16–17岁，故选D。选项A 的15–18是Jobs for Youth的年龄要求；选项B的15–24属于Summer Employment Opportunities某些职位对参与者年龄的要求；选项C的15–29是Summer Company对参与者年龄的要求。这三项都不符合题目的要求。 23．D【解析】题干问：哪一个项目对残疾人特别照顾？根据文章的最后一句“Some
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live ——if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75
绝密★使用完毕前 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷) 英语试卷 本试卷共15页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A soldier. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. 2. What does the girl want? A. Sweets. B. Books. C. Pencils. 3. When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane? A. At2:00. B. At2:15. C. At2:30. 4. what will the woman do tonight? A. Go to the park. B. Play basketball. C. Work at a bookstore. 5. what is the woman doing? A. Offering help. B. Asking for information. C. Making an introduction. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where do the two speakers work? A. At a store. B. At a hotel. C. At a school. 7. Where does the woman come from?
2006年江苏高考英语试题及答案详解 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —I think I’ll give Bob a ring. —You ____. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.【2006江苏】 A. will B. may C. have to D. should 22. My most famous relative of all, ____ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great-grandfather.【2006江苏】 A. one B. the one C. he D. someone 23. —I don’t suppose the police know who did it. —Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ____ now.【2006江苏】 A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned 24. This new model of car is so expensive that it is ____ the reach of those with average income.【2006江苏】 A. over B. within C. beyond D. below 25. —Are you going to have a holiday this year? —I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ____.【2006江苏】 A. off B. out C. behind D. over 26. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will ____ have been solved by the end of next week.【2006江苏】 A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually 27. Although medical science ____ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.【2006 江苏】 A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved 28. —It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say. ____.【2006江苏】 A. There is no smoke without fire B. Practice makes perfect C. All roads lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains 29. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.【2006江苏】 A. who B. that C. as D. which 30. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ____ the same thing.【2006江苏】 A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said 31. ____ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.【2006江苏】 A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once 32. —There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. —My goodness! I can’t imagine ____ that old.【2006江苏】 A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been 33. I wish you’d do ____ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.【2006江苏】 A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more 34. A poet and artist ____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.【2006江苏】 A. is B. are C. was D. were 35. We haven’t settled the question of ____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.【2006江苏】 A. if B. where C. whether D. that 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real (36) ____. He had gone out of the study for some (37) ____, leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see (38) ____ was on his desk. In the (39) ____ was a small piece of paper on which were written the (40) ____ “English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Serious of Biographies (人物传记)”. A(n) (41) ____ boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the (42) ____. I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a (43) ____ until the start of the exam so I could not (44) ____ reading it. When the headmaster (45) ____, I was looking out of the window. I should have told him what had (46) ____ then. It would have been so (47) ____ to say: “I’m sorry, but I (48) ____ the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You’ll have to (49) ____ it.” The chance passed and I did not (50) ____ it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t (51) ____ to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow. That was thirty-eight years (52) ____ when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before, (53) ____ have I tried to explain to myself why not. The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title (54) ____ admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. (55) ____ there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入) you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境). 36. A. plan B. fault C. grade D. luck 37. A. reason B. course C. example D. vacation 38. A. this B. which C. that D. what
绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. B. ￡9.18. C. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink.
全国各地高考英语书面表达汇总9套 新课标I卷 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 示例1 Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the lan guage and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 示例2 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful. Yours, Li Hua 新课标Ⅱ卷 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
2010年高考英语全国卷二 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ac11742698.html,/yyzb/wjxz/2010/06/2010-06-1120293.html 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷二） 英语 第一卷（选择题） 第一部分英语知识运用 第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. come A. cold B. cock C. comfort D. improve 2. dead A. eager B. great C. least D. health 3. united A. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put 4. ours A. outside B. cousins C. nervous D. clocks 5. thirty A. theatre B. thus C. although D. feather 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. --Is it all right if I keep this photo? --______. A. No, you don't B. No, it shouldn't C. I'm afraid not D. Don't keep it 7. Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till 8. My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 10.--Have you finished the book? --No, I've read up to the children discover the secret cave.
绝密★启用前 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15 C．￡9.18. 答案是B。 1．How much will the man pay for the tickets? A．￡7.5. B．￡15. C．￡50. 2．Which is the right gate for the man’s flight?
A．Gate 16. B．Gate 22. C．Gate 25. 3．How does the man feel about going to school by bike? A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Worried. 4．When can the woman get the computers? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 5．What does the woman think of the shirt for the party? A．The size is not large enough. B．The material is not good. C．The color is not suitable. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项,中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What can we learn about Mr. Brown? A．He is in his office. B．He is at a meeting. C．He is out for a meal. 7．What will the man probably do next? A．Call back. B．Come again. C．Leave a message. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What kind of room does the man want to take? A．A single room. B．A double room. C．A room for three. 9．What does the man need to put in the form? A．Telephone and student card numbers.
2019年高考英语试题及答案（全国1卷） 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项： 1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对于题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1. What does the man like about the play?
A.The story. B.The ending. C.The actor. 2.Which place are the speakers trying to find? A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A restaurant. 3.At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C.4:40 4.what will the man do ? A.Change the plan B.Wait for a phone call C.Sort things out 5.What does the woman want to do ? A.See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help C.Listen to some great music. 第二节（共15小题：每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出 的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6.Where is Ben？ A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park. 7.What will the children in the afternoon? A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东A卷） 英语 Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children. There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems. I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers? directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child. 1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs 6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily 9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly 10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested 14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel 15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an
绝密★启用前 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。 考生注意事项： 1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。 2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London. A. order B. arrange C. take D. book 2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? —Sure. ? A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want 3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television. A. room B. area C. field D. position 4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful 6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. How about next week? A. Good for you B. It won’t bother me C. Not at all D. That’s OK 8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that 9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the