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考研英语短语总结――海文付博老师的

考研英语短语总结――海文付博老师的
考研英语短语总结――海文付博老师的

考研英语短语总结――海文付博老师的

首要;尤其account for 说明(原因等)accuse of 控告,谴责acquaint sb with 使认识,使了解act on 起作用adapt to 适应,适合add up to 合计,总计adhere to 粘附;坚持adjacent to 邻近,毗连agree to/with 同意,赞成ahead of 在…前面,先于aim at 目的在于,旨在answer for 对…负责answer to 符合,适合after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样all

but 几乎,差一点;除…以外其余都all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力all over 遍及,到处at all 完全,根本allow for 考虑到ally with 与…联盟along with 与…一起amount to 总计,共达,等于appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事apply for

申请,请求apply to 适用,应用approve of 赞成,同意;满意arise from 由…引起,由…产生arrive at 到达;达成,得出(结论)as if / though 好像,仿佛aside from 除…以外ask after 询问,问候associate … with …使…有联系,使…联合attached to 附属于,隶属于an attempt at … …方面的企图,努力attend to 照顾,护理attitude to/ towards 对…的态

度,看法attribute to 把…归于,认为是…所为avail (oneself)

of 利用at (the)

best 充其量,至多at all costs 不惜一切代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价a great/good deal of 大量的,许多的at all events 无论如何at any event 无论如何as/so far as 远至,到…程度at intervals 时时的,不时地at large 一般,大体上at least 至少,最低限度at leisure 从容的,有空at length 终于,最后;详细的at a loss 困惑,不知所措a great/good many 许多,大量at (the)

most 至多,最多,不超过at odds (with)

与…不一致,差异;争执all at once 突然,同时,一起at once 立刻,马上as regards 关于,至于all round 周围,处处as a rule 通常,照例all the same 仍然,照样的a series of 一系列,一连串all of a sudden 突然at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时at full tilt 全速的,全力的ahead of time 提前a variety of 种种,各种Bback and forth 来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off 放弃,让步,退却back up 支持,援助;倒退,后退ban sb from sth /doing

禁止某人做某事be accustomed to 习惯于be alien from 与…

相异be alien to 和…不相容bear/keep in mind 记住be anxious about 对…担心,忧虑,渴望be apparent to sb 对…来说是显而易见的be applicable to 适用的,能应用的be appropriate to 对…来说是适当的,恰如其分的 be ashamed of

为…感到羞耻base on 基于,以…为根据be aware of 知道,意识到because of 以为,由于begin with 从…开始believe in 信任,信仰belong to 属于,隶属be beneficial to 对…有益的,有益于benefit from/ by 得利于,得益于both … and … 既…又…be bound to do 必定,一定会boast of /about 自夸,夸耀break away (from)

脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎;拆散bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现,使显明;公布;出版bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼bump against/into 碰、撞burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽be about to do 即将be absent from 缺席,不在场be abundant in 丰富的;充分的;充裕的be capable of 可以…的,能…的be cautious of 小心的,谨慎的be certain of 一定的,确定的,可靠的be common to sb/sth 由…共享的be comparable

with/to 可与…比较的,比得上…的be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于…be confident of/in 确信的,自信的be conscious of 意识到的,自觉地be consistent with 与…一致

的,与…相符的be content with 满足的,愿意的be contrary

to 与…相反的,与…矛盾的be convenient to 便利的,方便的

be crazy about 对…狂热,热衷于…be distinct from 和…截

然不同的be diverse from 和…不同的be doubtful of/about 对…怀疑be equal to 和…相等的;能…胜任的be equivalent

to 和…等值,等价,相等be familiar with 对…熟悉be

familiar to 对…来说是熟悉的be flush with 与…平齐的,与…同高的be fond of 喜爱…,喜好…be foreign to 和…无关,和…不相干be free from/of 免去…的be friends with 对…友好,与…交上朋友be full of 充满…的be guilty of 犯了…的罪,有…的过失be dear to 珍贵的be eager for 热切渴望…be essential to 对…必要的,必不可少的be fed up (with) 感到厌烦be fit for/to 适合,恰当be grateful to…

for … 因为…而对…心怀感激be harmful to 对…有害的be helpful to 对…有益的,对…有帮助的be identical to/with 与…同样的,与…同一的be impartial in/to 对…公正的,无偏见的be implicit in 固有的be inaccessible to 达不到的be inadequate for/to 不充足的,不适当的be incapable of对…

无能力的,不会…做的be inclusive of 包含…,包括…be independent of 独立的,自主的be indicative of 指示…,暗示…be indispensable for/to 对…来说是必不可少的,必须的

be inferior to 和…相比是下等级的,比…差的be innocent of

关于…是清白的,无罪的be insufficient of/for 不足,不够be irrespective of 不顾…,不考虑…be jealous of 妒忌…的,猜疑…的be keen on 对…热心,渴望be known as 被认为是…,被称为…be made up of 由…构成,由…组成be married to 和…结婚的be opposite to 和…对立的,和…相反的be parallel to 与…平行,与…并联;与…相同的,类似的be parallel with 与…平行,与…并联be preferable to 更可取的,更好的be proud of 因为…而骄傲,自豪be ready for 准备好做某事be relative to 相对于…的,和…比较的,与…相关的be relevant to 与…有关的,与…相应的be representative of 代表…的,是…的代表be resistant to 抵抗…的be responsible for/to 应负责的,有责任的be rich in 充足的,丰富的be ripe for 对…而言时机成熟be shy of 对…怕羞,腼腆be sick of 厌烦…的be similar to 和…类似的,相似的be skilled in 在…方面熟练,有技巧be skillful in/at 在…方面灵巧的,娴熟的be strict with sb in sth 就某事对某人严格be subject to 易遭…的,受…支配的be subordinate to 隶属于…的,对…而言是次要的be sufficient for 对…而言足够的,充分的be suitable for 适合…的be superior to 比…优越的,较…多的be sure of 对…肯定的be suspicious of对…怀疑的,认为…可疑的be thirsty for 对…渴望的,热望的be typical of 典型的,有代表性的be unable to do 不能做,不会

做be uncertain of 对…不定的,不确知的be unfit for 对…

不适宜的,不适当的be unsuitable for 对于…是不合适的,不适宜的be worthy of 值得…的,配得上…的by analogy 用类推的方法by hand 用手by heart 牢记,凭记忆by nature 天生,就其本性而言by reason of 由于by turns 轮流,交替的by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过方式by far …得多,最by chance 偶然,碰巧by accident 偶然Ccall at/on 拜访call for 邀请;要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide 二氧化碳credit card 信用卡care about 关心,介

意,计较care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲take care 小心,

当心 take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off

夺去carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行,实现in any case 无论如何,总之in case 假如,以防万一,免得in case of 假使,万一in no case 决不catch on 理解,明白catch up with 追上,赶上per cent 百分之take a chance 冒险一试be characteristic of 是…的特征,特点in charge (of)

负责,主管take charge of 担任,负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up/(up)

on 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,振奋;高兴起来,振奋起来in chorus 一齐,一致,共同clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴cling to 粘住,依附,坚持(a)round the clock 昼夜不停的be close to 和…近/接近;和…关系紧密collide with 与…抵触combine with 使联合come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始;进展;出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;长出;结果是;被解出come (a)round 出访,前来;苏醒,复员come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复员come true 实现,达到come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出 come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供comment on 注释,评论in common 共用,共有,共同keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴compare with/to 比较,相比;比作,比喻compare … to 把…比作,比喻by comparison 比较起来compensate for 赔偿,补偿complain about/of 抱怨,申诉comply with 照做,遵照,应允compose of 由…组成conceive of 设想,构思,想象concentrate on 集中,专心in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在…条件下confidence in 对…的信任confine to/with 限制,局限于conflict with 抵触,与…冲突conform to 遵守,依照;符合;顺应congratulate on 祝贺,向…致贺词congratulation on 祝贺,祝贺词in connection with/to 关于consent to 同意,赞

同,答应consequence in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故consist in 在于,存在于consist of 由…组成,由…构成consult with 商量,商议on the contrary 反之,正相反contrast with 与…形成对比,对照in contrast with/to 与…成反比contribute to 贡献,捐献control over 在…方面的控制,支配out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住convince of 使信服,使确信cooperate with 与…合作,协作,与…相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付,妥善处理correspond(ence)

with 与…符合,一致correspond(ence)

to 相当于,对应于count on 依靠,期待,指望count up 把…相加in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 自然,当然,无疑by courtesy of 蒙…的好意/准许,蒙…提供/赠送;由于…的作用cover up 掩饰,掩盖cross out 删去,取消on cue 恰好在这时候take one’s cue from 学…的样,听…的忠告cure of 治愈,医治cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 削减,降低cut down 削减,减少cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,使隔绝;剪去,删去;打断,停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止Din danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期to date 到目前为止up to date 时新的,跟得上时代的be dear to 珍贵的in debt 欠债,欠情deduce from 演绎,推断take delight in 以…为乐

derive from 导出,由…来despair of 对…绝望in detail 详细地deviate from 偏离,背离devote to 奉献,致力于die down 渐渐消失,平息die off 相继死去die out 消失,灭绝differ with 与…意见不同discriminate against 歧视,由差别的对待dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排be distinct from 和…截然不同的distinguish from 区别,分辨distribute over 散布be diverse from 和…不同的do away with 废除,去掉double up 弯腰;把…折起来no doubt 无疑,必定 be doubtful of/about 对…怀疑draw to/towards 挨近draw in (火车,汽车)到站draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up 写出,画出;草拟;停住dress up 盛装打扮drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队be due to 应…支付的due to 由于,因为off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班dwell on 凝思;详述E F他母亲的,一照镜子眼圈黑黑,今晚打算早点睡,哈哈,要不明天麻烦了!be eager for 热切渴望…on earth 究竟,到底;effect of A on B A对B 的作用,影响bring into effect 使…生效;使…起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施in effect 有效;实际上take effect 生效;起作用or else 否则,要不然embark on/upon 从事,着手,开始工作in the end 最后,终于engage in 从事于,忙于be equal to 和…相等的;能…胜任的equip with 用…装备,配备…be equivalent to

和…等值,等价,相等in essence 大体上,本质上be essential to 对…必要的,必不可少的even then 即使那样;连…都at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一,如果…发生except for 除…之外with the exception of 除…之外in excess of 超过exchange for 交换,调换experiment on 进行试验 expose to 使暴露,受到exposure to 受到catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看face to face 面对面的face up to 大胆面对fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与…一致;碰见fall out 争吵,结果是fall through 落空,失败be familiar with 对…熟悉be familiar to 对…来说是熟悉的by far …得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止find fault 埋怨,挑剔in favor of 有利于,便于;赞成,支持feed on 饲养,喂养feed with 饲养,喂养;向…供给feed in 输入be fed up (with) 感到厌烦feel like 意欲,想要quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的figure out 计算出,估计,推测fill … with … 用…填充…,填满…fill in/out 填充,填写find out 查明catch fire 着火set fire to 点燃,放火on fire 烧着at

first 最初,起先be fit for/to 适合,恰当flare up 突然燃起来,突然发怒be flush with 与…平齐的,与…同高的focus on 关注于,聚焦于,集中于be fond of 喜爱…,喜好…make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄on foot 步行in force 有效,实施中

come/go into force 生效,实施be foreign to 和…无关,和…不相干and so forth 等等be free from/of 免去…的free

from/of 使…免去,使…免除set free 释放to and fro 来来回回in front of 在…前面be full of 充满…的make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养(某人),过分关爱(某人)Ggear to 调整,使适合in general 通常,大体上get across

解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with 进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round (消息)传开get around/round to 找时间做,开始考虑get at 得到,接近;意思是get away 脱离,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从…下来;写下get down to 开始,着手get off 从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out

of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来get the better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成;接通电话

get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄漏;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give oneself away 泄漏,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃give way to 给…让路,对…让步;被…代替glance

at/over 扫视go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进,领先go along with 陪同前往,随行go around/round 足够分配go back on 违背go by 过去go down 下降,降低,被载入,传下去go

for 竭力取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for 从事,致力于,追

求,沉迷于go into 进入;研究,调查go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on 继续,发生go out 外出,熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go through 经历,经受;详细检查go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up 上升,增加;建起go with 伴随,与…协调go without 没有…也行for good 永久的grab at 抓住,夺得take … for granted 想当然,认为…是理所当然的be grateful to… for … 因为…而对…心怀感激on guard 警惕,防范be guilty of 犯了…的罪,有…的过失H Iat hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来in hand 在控制中,在进行中on hand 在手边,临近hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去hang up 挂断(电话)happen to do 碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不in haste 匆忙的,草率的have back 要回,收回have to do with 与…有关head for 驶向,走向head on 迎头,迎面keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措heap up 堆起heart and soul 全心全意lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心hinder from 阻止,妨碍get hold of 抓住,掌握hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢

劫,拦截at home 在国内;自在,自如home and abroad 国内外in honor of为纪念…,向…表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保how about、、、?(建议)…如何,…怎样hunger

after/for 渴望hunt for 搜索,寻找be identical to/with 与…同样的,与…同一的identify … with … 把…和…看成一样的if only 要是…多好;要是,只要be impartial in/to 对…公正的,无偏见的be implicit in 固有的impose on 把…强加给…impress on 印,盖印improve on 改进on (the) impulse (of)

凭(的)冲动be inaccessible to 达不到的be inadequate for/to 不充足的,不适当的be incapable of 对…无能力的,不会…做的be inclusive of 包含…,包括…be indep endent of 独立的,自主的be indicative of 指示…,暗示…be indispensable for/to 对…来说是必不可少的,必须的be inferior to 和…相比是下等级的,比…差的influence on 在方面的影响inform of/about 通知,告诉,报告be innocent of 关于…是清白的,无罪的inquire/enquire of/about 询问,打听insist on 坚决要求/主张,坚持be insufficient of/for 不足,不够integrate into/with 使成为一体,使结合,使合并interfere(nce)

in 干涉,干预interfere(nce)

with 妨碍,打扰at intervals 时时的,不时地intervene in 干涉,干预be irrespective of 不顾…,不考虑…J K Lbe jealous of 妒忌…的,猜疑…的be keen on 对…热心,渴望keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from 防止做某事,使不做某事keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续不断,保持keep out of

躲开,置身…之外keep to 坚持,保持keep up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with 向…看齐,跟上…key to 对于…的解答,答案knock down 撞倒,击倒knock out 击倒,击昏at large 一般,大体上/ 逍遥自在的lay aside 把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down 放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off (临时)解雇;

休息lay out 安排,布置;陈列,展示;设计,制定lead to 通向,道指,引起learn of/about 听到,获悉at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫leave behind 留下,忘记带leave out 遗漏,略去at leisure 从容的,有空 lend itself to 适宜于,对有用at length 终于,最后;详细的no less than 决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone 不干涉,更不用说let down 放下,降低,使失望let go 放开,松手let in 让…进入,放…进来let loose 放松,放开,释放let off 放(炮,焰火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out 放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)be liable for 对…有责任的,有义务的be liable to do 有…倾向的,易于…

的lie in 在于cast/shed/throw light on/upon 使明白,阐明

in (the)

light of 按照,根据limit to 限制,限定in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 和…成直线,和…一致,按照line up 排队,使排成一行listen to 听,听从little by little 逐渐的live on/by 靠…生活,以…为食live through 度过,经受过live up to 做到,不辜负long for 渴望,极想as long

as/so long as 只要,如果before long 不久以后for long 长

久的no longer 不再,已不longing for 对…的渴望look after 照管,照料look back 回顾,回头看look down on 看不起,轻

视look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 期待,盼望look in 顺便看望look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look out 留神,注意,堤防,警惕look over

检查,察看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习look up 查阅,查寻look up to 尊敬,敬仰at a loss 困惑,不知所措be loyal to 对…忠诚的,忠贞的M N Omake for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于 make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书

写make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化妆,编造;和解make up for 补偿,弥补many a 许多的mark time 原地踏步,

停止不前,拖延时间a matter of (关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact 其实,事实上no matter how(what,when,etc)

无论怎样(什么,何时等)by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用…方式by no means 决不 meet with 遇见,碰到,会见in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在…的支

配下bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想

到make up one’s mind (to do)

下决心(做某事)minor in 兼修(学科等)miss out 漏

掉,省去mistake … for … 把…误认为是…by mistake 错误的mix up 混合,混淆,搞糊涂model on/after 模仿at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上the moment (that) 一…就…more or less 或多或少;几乎no more 不再no more than 不过,仅仅,和…一样不at (the)

most 至多,最多,不超过make the most of 充分利用multiply by 乘,使相乘name after 以…命名,取名by nature 天生,就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither … nor … 既不…也不…noth ing but 只有,仅仅every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔now that 既然,由于object(ion)

to 反对on occasion 有时,不时oc

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