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初中英语英语名词练习及答案

初中英语英语名词练习及答案
初中英语英语名词练习及答案

名词、代词

一、考点、热点回顾

(一)名词

1.名词得数

(1)可数名词—-一般就是个体名词,如a boy(一个男孩),集体名词a family(一个家庭),

,one,an或物主代词;尾就就是复数形式.

规则复数变化形式:

特殊得复数形式:

1)集体名词:集体名词不能运用具体得数字修饰,下面得集体名词,不能用a,one,two等修饰,只能在其前加the表示“全体……”。

thepolice警察(指全体警察)the English英国人(指全体英国人)the French法国人(指全体法国人)

2)复合名词

a woman teacher—women teachers女教师an Englishman—Englishmen 英国

男子

agrown-up-grown-ups 成人

a brother—in—law—brothers—in-law内兄、内弟、小叔、大伯

(2)不可数名词

专有名词:NBA全美篮球协会Michael Jackson迈克杰克逊the West L ake 西湖

物质名词:液体:milk watertea coffee juiceoil(油) 肉类:beefchicken mutton pork

天气:weather rainsnowwindlight 光

其她:news(新闻,消息)bread(面包)

抽象名词:fun love luckduty kindness善良happiness幸福progress进步

【注意】有些不可数得物质名词有复数形式,但表达不同意义。

tea- different kindsofteas 不同种类得茶

food食品—all kinds of foods各种各样得食品

fruit水果—allkinds offruits各种各样得水果

glass玻璃— a glass 一个玻璃杯—glasses 眼镜、玻璃杯

【名词得格】

1).表示有生命得东西得名词所有格。

①一般在单数或复数名词后加-'s。如:Tom’s chair;the children'sbedroom

②以-s结尾得复数名词后直接加“'”。如:the students’reading room

③并列名词表示各自所属时,在两个名词之后都加's;

表示共同所属时。在最后一个名词后加's.

如:Tomand Mike'sfather 汤姆与迈克得父亲(俩人共有得父亲)

Tom’sand Mike's father s 汤姆得父亲与迈克得父亲(俩人各自得父亲)

④表示店铺,某人得家,私人开得诊所、餐馆等,其所有格后得名词(如shop等)可以省略。

如:at Tom’s 在汤姆家里at thetailor's在裁缝店at a chemist's在药店2).表示无生命得东西得名词得所有格,常常用“of+名词”得形式。

如:the covers ofthe book(s)书得封面 a photo of my family一张我家得全家福

注意:①表示有生命东西得名词,如果名词较长或名词得定语较长.也可用“of+名词”得形式。

如:theworksof LuXun,Lao Sheand Mao Dun

thefoundingof the People’sRepublicof China中华人民共与国得成立

②表示时间、距离、集体、城市、国家、团体、机构及某些惯用语中得名词,可用-’s.

如:yesterday's newspaper昨天得报纸fiveminutes’drive开车五分钟得路程

③of短语所表示得就是修饰名词得具体内容或材料。

如:amap of the world 世界地图 a ringof gold 金戒指

④某些习惯用法中of短语不能替换's结构。

如:teachers'office 教师办公室children'sbook 儿童读物(二)代词:

英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词.

不定代词:常见得有so me ,any,a ll,none ,both,either,eithe r,each, oth er,another,mu ch,many,few ,

little ,one 等

指示代词:this ,that ,t hese,th ose 疑问代词:

二、典型

例题

( )1、 How many ________ we re los t in the f ire! A.l ife B.lives C .l if es

( )2、 We will have a ________ ho lid ay , What a bout going to W est Lake ? A.two day B 。two -d ay C .two-da ys D.two day’s ( )3、 I have ________ to do th is e ve nin g、

A 。a lo t of wo rks B.m an y work C .a lot of w ork D 。some works ( )4、Th ere is good_________ for you 、 I 've fou nd you r lo st w atch、 A 、 news

B 、 ideas ?C、 mes sages ?D、 t houg ht s

( )5、M y uncle will e to my house for dinner 。I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him 。

A .meat

B .to mat oe s

C 。ap ple ju ice

( )6、The teach er sai d w e ne eded to cho ose three for th e sc hool conc ert 、 A 、 far mers B 、 docto rs ?C 、 dr iv ers ?D 、 singer s

( )7、 exci tin g n ews ! W e w ill ha ve lon g h oli day af

te r the ex am、

A 、 Wha t an, a B、 What , a C、 How an, the D、 H ow, the ( )8. ex cit ing news ! We w ill have lo ng h ol id ay after the e xam 、

A、What an, a

B、What,a

C、How an, the

D、How, the ()9、Miss Brown willteach________English next term、

A、us B、weC、our D、ours

()10、______ areLeague members、

A、He and me

B、I andhe

C、He and I

D、Meand he

()11、We are in ahurry,sowe can’t lookafter ________、

A、theyB、their C、theirs D、them

( )12、“Look atthat bike,” he saidto hisbrother、“Isn’t it one of ______?”

A、our’s

B、ours' C、ours D、our

( )13、Wouldyouplease give_____?

Ahim itBithim C to himit Dit to him

()14、She always thinksof ____ more than ____、

A others,herBthe others, she C others,herself D the others, herself ()15、---Which sweater do youprefer,theyellow oneor the pinkone?

-——_____、I like a lightblue one、

A、Either

B、Both

C、Any

D、Neither

三、课后练习

( )1.-—-How far is your cousin’shomefrom here?

--—It'sabout two_______drive、

A、hour’s

B、hours

C、hours'

D、hour

()2--—Goodmorning, madam、Can Ihelpyou?

-—-Sure, I’d like ______ for cooking vegetables、

A、twocups of tea

B、threepieces of bread C、five kilosof oil

( )3---Would you likesome drinks, boys?--—Yes,____,please、

A、some oranges B、twoboxes of chocolate C、some cakes D、two boxesof cola

( )4—-—Look!Do you know______manunder thetree?

—--Sorry、It'stoofarto see ______clearly、

A.this; him?B、that;his?C、this; her?D、that; him

()5---Which of thecapswillyoutake?

—--I’ll take _______,one formy father,the otherfor my brother、

A.neither?? B、both?C、all

( )6—--Whohelpedyou clean the classroomyesterday?

-—-_______、I cleaned it all bymyself、

A.Somebody?B、Nobody??C、Everybody

()7—--Excuse me 、Iwant tobuysome stamps、Where can I find a postoffice?

---Iknow_______not far from here、You can easily find ________、

A.that;it??B、it;one??C、one; it

( )8_________of the hats suited him,so Jack hadtotryon thethird one、

A.Neither?B、Either??C、Both

()9-—-Have you got ________ready for the sports meeting?

---Not yet、Westill have________to do、

A、anything;nothing??

B、something;everything C、everything; something

()10、All of usfind_______ necessary totakeexercise every day、A、this B、thatC、it D、them

()11、-—-Linda,help_______ to some fruits、—--Thank you!

A、youB、yours C、yourself D、yourselves

( )12、She is a studentand________name is Kate、

A、she

B、her C、hers

( )13This English newspaper is very easyforthe students because there are_____ new words in it、

A、little B、a little C、fewD、afew ( )14、Today is September10th、It's______ Day、Let’s go andbuysomeflowersforour teachers、

A、Teachers??

B、Teachers’ ??

C、theTeachers'?

D、Teacher’s

( )15 、He hadsomethingtowrite down and asked me for_____,

A、apaper ??B、some papers ? C somepieces papers?D、 a piece of paper ()16、The______ now is that we have lots of _____to ask,

A、problem;questions

B、question;problems ? C question; problemD、problem;question

()17、——- Can I just havea try?

—-—Sure、Itdoesn'tif you give awrong answer、

A、matter ?B、troubleC、mind ??D、care

()18、——— Could you move over alittle and make some_______ for me? ——— Sure、Please、

A、place??B、seat ?C、room ?D、ground

( )19、---What wouldyou like todrink,girls?----_____,please、

A、Twocup of coffee

B、Two cupsof coffees

C、Twocups of coffee

D、Two cup of coffees

( )20、DuringChristmas, peopleget together and sing Christmassongs far_______、

A、fun??B、wishes??C、interest ?D、thanks

()21、I’dlike something to read、Would youplease pass me the _____________?

A、pen ?

B、box???C、ruler??D、book

()22、September 10th is___________、

A、Women’s Day

B、Children's Day ??

C、Mid-autumn Day?

D、Teachers'Day

( )23、---Howdo you gethome from ______?By bus? ——-No,Iwalk、______isn'tvery far、

A、school, The school

B、theschool, The school ?C、the school,SchoolD、school,School

24、She beganto learn Frenchall by herselflast year、She began to____

____ (自学)French last year、

25、This is not mypencil—box、___________(I)is in thebag、

26、Samis mybrother、Doyoulike toplaywith______________(he)?

27、Did you enjoy ____(you),Maryand Kate?

28、Thehunter wasvery smartand brave、When two ____________ (狼)came,he wasn't afraid at all、

典型例题答案

1答案:B此题考查名词得单数与复数问题,根据问题中得动词were得知此题应该用名词得复数形式,而life这个名词属于以f,fe结尾得名词,改f,fe为ve再加s,注意这里得lives读[laivz]。

2答案:B此题考查复合名词作定语,复合名词作定语时,通常不用复数形式,中间用连字符号。当然如果不用连字符号也可以用名词得所有格形式,此题得命题陷阱在选项D上,选项D twoday’s,如果就是two days’就可以选用,同学们一定要注意所有格符号得位置。

3答案:C此题主要考查work这个词得用法,work当“工作"讲时就是不可数名词(当然当作著作讲时就是可以加s得),所以A选项不能选用;B选项many不能修饰不可数名词,也不能选用;D选项,work加了s,也不能选用,只能用C选项。alot of可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,此题中文“今天晚上我有许多工作要做”.

4[答案]A。[解析]四个选项都就是以s结尾得名词,其中A为不可数名词,B、C、D为名词得复数形式,句中用了连系动词is,

5答案]B。[解析]下文说制作蔬菜沙拉,故选蔬菜类得tomatoes。

6[答案] D。[解析]可数名词得复数形式就是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert可知,需要挑选得就是singers。

7[答案]B.[解析]news为不可数名词,其前面不能用a/an来修饰.不可数名词得确切数量可借助单位词组来表示,如apiece of,a cup of ,two glassesofthreebottlesof,etc。

8[答案] B。[解析]news为不可数名词,其前面不能用a/an来修饰。不可数名词得确切数量可借助单位词组来表示,如apiece of,a cup of,twoglassesofthree bottles of,etc。

9答案:B分析: teach就是及物动词后面带宾语,因此应该用代词得宾格。

10答案:C分析:从句子结构来瞧空格处应填主语所以要填主格,按英语得习惯在并列主语中,I总就是放在最后。

11答案:D分析:look after 就是一个短语动词,其中得after就是介词,需要接宾格形式。另外,我们也可以把look after瞧作就是一个及物动词,其后面也应该接宾格形式.

12答案:C分析:在“oneof+ ?”结构中要用名词性物主代词,根据前文,它相当于“a bike of ours”。

13D分析:英语中,当直接宾语(人)与间接宾语(物)都用人称代词时,一定要先讲间接宾语(物)后讲直接宾语(人),而且要在直接宾语(人)前加上介词“to”。所以本题答案应该选“”。

14C”分析:在英语中,“别人”属于“泛指”,应译为“others”.后半句就是介词“of”得宾语。由于这里得“她”与主语得“她”就是属于同一个人,因此不能用人称代词宾格作宾语,要用反身代词作宾语才对。所以本题答案应该选“. 15“C”分析:在英语中,“一些……,另一些……”有两种译法:“Some …,the others …”就是属于“非此即彼”得两部分情况,而“Some…,o thers…”就是指有第三部分得情况存在。本题意为“一部分人喜欢瞧体育消息,而另一部分人比较欣赏电视剧”,显然还有其她人喜欢其她得内容,所以本题答案应该选.

16C分析:英语中,“too… to”意为“太……而不能”,具有否定得含义。因此,“for sb、”中应该选运用在否定句中得“anyone”才对。17 D分析:带有定冠词“the"得名词前,应该用代词词组:“some of”(意为“其中一些”)、“muchof”(意为“其中许多")、“most of"(意为“其中大多数”)……等。“the mos t of"(意为“其中最多得”)在本句中得译法欠妥,所以本题答案应该选:.

18D分析:意为“两者都不”、“none”或“noone”意为“三者以上都不”、“either”意为“两者之一”、“one”意为“三者以上之一”、“bet ween”意为“两者之间"、“among"意为“三者以上之间”。根据本题句意,答句应该就是说“我恐怕没有一天能行”,19:B分析:在英语中,“另两个”得译法有多种:“theothertwo”、“the others”、“ther est”。由于本句中讲到三间浴室,“另两间”得说法应该就是“确指"得,因此,必须有定冠词“the”。又由于后句已经写了“two”,因此这里要选作形容词用得“other”. 20 B分析:要注意所比较得两个对象具有对称性:这句就是“the dishes onTable One"(一桌上得菜)与“the d ishes onTableTwo”(二桌上得菜)作比较,因此后半句中得“菜”字不能省略。“that”与“those”就是比较级句中得专用代词。由于该句中所比较得对象就是复数,因此,要用“those”来代替前面得名词。所以本题答案应该选:

21 D分析:要注意在“Thereis …"或“There are…”得比较级句型中,习惯上不用上题所讲到得专用代词。所以本题答案应该选:

22B分析:take sth with sb意思就是“随身带”,指代很明确,不需要强调。但就是,后半句如果用her,则可能理解为她与别人谈话,与第二句得意思不符。此时只能用反身代词herself表示“自言自语”。答案:23答案:D分析:根据句意,第一空要填人称代词宾格,第二空要填反身代词,正好构成enjoy themselves(玩得愉快)

24答案:B分析:本题中,mistake就是可数名词,初瞧题目似乎没有一个选项就是可选得。但就是,如果我们选择B,那么,alittle mist ake(一个小错误)得意思就非常清楚了,其中得a little不就是“一些”得意思。请比较以下两个短语得意思:a littlewater一些水(a little修饰water)a little girl一个小女孩

25答案D分析:本题最后一句就是做题得关键。最后一句表示要lightblueone,说明在问句中提到得yellowone与pinkone 都就是不要得。

1】选C。表示时间得名词所有格时,常加’。

2】选C 3】选D4【解析】选D

5【解析】选B

6【解析】选B

7【解析】选C

8A9C

10C11【解析】选C。四个选项都就是代词,由关键信息help与t osome fruit可联想到helponeself (随便吃/喝……)结构,故排除A、B、D三项,选C。

12B

13【解析】选C。little与a little用来修饰不可数名词,few与a f ew用来修饰可数名词;little与few意思就是“几乎没有”,含有否定意义,a little与afew意思就是“有点儿”,含有肯定意义。结合题意“对于学生来说,这份英文报纸很容易”可知“这份英文报纸里面几乎没有生词",故正确答案为C

14、B“教师节”得正确表示法就是“Teachers’ Day" 。

15、D paper表示“纸”得意思时就是不可数名词,前面可以加a pi ece of (pieces of)。

16、A question一般与“疑问" 有关,problem一般与“困难”有联系,多用于指令人困惑得事或数学难题等.

17、Aitdoesn't matter、意思就是“没关系”。

18、Croom在这里指“空间”。

19、C不可数名词表示数量时,借助表量得名词,名词前数词大于一时,名词用复数形式。

20、Afun有“娱乐,玩笑,嬉戏"等意.

21、 D 本题为语意得理解问题,与“read”直接发生联系得就是“book" 。

22、D本题属于社会常识。

23、A 上句中得“school”虽就是个体名词,但这里已转为“抽象”意义,故前面不用冠词;下句中得“school”

则就是特指,故要用定冠词。

24:teach herself分析:learn Frenchall by herself意思就是“自学法语”,另一种说法就是teach herself French。

25mine

26、him

27yourselves

28填wolves

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

最新初中英语名词专项训练.附答案上课讲义

1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear

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初中英语语法大全(必备)

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初中英语名词专项训练及答案及解析

初中英语名词专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语名词 1.(?广西百色)You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables. A. supermarket B. library C. theatre D. bookshop 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想要买蔬菜,你必须去超市。 A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。故选A。 2.—Michael, how much do you know about _________? —people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Lantern Festival 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?——人们为了纪念屈原, 经常吃粽子。the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。 【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。 3.——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________. A. orange B. bread C. water D. milk 【答案】 B 【解析】【点评】句意:——我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。这里有一些面包。A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故 排除ACD,故选B。 4.—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex. —Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him. A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦,他又来晚了。但是 没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题;lesson课;excuse理由;reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折,就是他来晚了,也没有理由对他大喊,故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析,注意识记意义相近的名词。 5.—Where is your bike, Alice?—— It's over there, between ____.

(完整)初中英语名词讲解及专项练习

(课时:2) 一.介绍名词含义:名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。 二.名词的分类: ( 人名,地名,机构 ) William,Linda, Canada,China,the United Nations, WTO 可数名词: 包括单数(只有一个) 和复数(两个以上). 不可数名词: 只有单数. 物质名词 milk, water, tea, bread,beef, meat, rice, fish, coffee,sugar, salt 抽象名词 information, friendship, knowledge, work, advice, science, news, weather 三.重点: 1. 一般情况下,加“s”. eg: books,stamps, pens, tables 2.以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,加“es” eg: buses, boxes, foxes, watches, matches, beaches, coaches, brushes 3.以“o ”, 结尾的,加“es ”or “s ” eg: Negroes [?ni:gr??]、 heroes、 volcanoes [v?l?ke?n??]、 tomatoes、 potatoes、 radios、 pianos、 zoos、 photos、 bamboos、video 需加es的记忆技巧:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)在火山上(volcano)爱吃西红柿(tomato) 和土豆(potato) 4.以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的,把“y”变为“i”,再加“es ”. eg: city -- cities, country -- countries, family -- families, story -- stories 5. 以“f”或“fe”结尾的,把“f”或“fe”变为“ves”。 eg: thief—thieves wife—wives life -- lives half—halves leaf -- leaves, knife -- knives,wolf – wolves, shelf—shelves, loaf—loaves 记忆技巧:贼人(thief)的妻子(wife)在她一生(life)中用半(half)片树叶(leaf) 当刀子(knife)杀死了七匹狼(wolf)然后去偷架子(shelf)上的面包(loaf)。 6)不规则变化:

(完整版)初中英语名词专项练习题(3)

一.可数名词的复数规则变化 1.map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ c ar__________ 2.bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________ 3.baby__________ city__________ country__________ 4.hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________ 5.knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life__________ 二.可数名词复数不规则变化 6.child__________foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________ 三.国人单复数变化 7.German__________ Englishman__________ Chinese_________ 四.单复数同形 8.deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________ 中等题 1.There are two__________ over there. (watch) 2.I like taking __________. (photo) 3.l can see a __________and two __________ standing there. (man, woman) 4.There are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple) 5.Look at those__________. (child) 6.He doesn't like these__________. (glass) 7.How many __________can you see? (radio) 8.There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman) 9.Give me some __________, please. (water) 含性别的复合名词 1.There are twenty __________ in our hospital. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 2.__________ are usually careful in doing exercises. A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls’ students D.Girl’s students 可数名词复数不规则变化 1. ----What are these? --They are __________. A. deers B. radios C. Radioes D.tomatos 2. How many __________ are there in these __________? A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoes D.potatos,photoes 3. Mr. Chen has two __________. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D.toothes 4. Here are __________ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 5. Then the __________ began to eat the green __________ of young trees. A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf D. deers, leafs

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