习思2016年秋季考试四级(附答案)
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全国基础教育英语水平检测
（习思水平检测）
2016年秋季试卷
四级
第一部分听力理解（共30分）
第一节听录音并选择最佳选项。（共6小题，每小题1.5分，计9分）
你将听到六段不同场景的对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出能回答问题的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. What sport does Tom like best?
2. What does Mike’s new friend look like?
3. Which bus does the man want to take?
4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
5. When will Mary get to the cinema?
6. What did Bruce visit in Beijing last month?
第二节听录音并连线。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）
你将听到John和Rose正在谈论有关班级才艺展示活动情况的对话。请根据录音内容，将学生姓名与其展示的才艺项目连线。（提示：选项中有一项为多余选项。）
第三节听录音并判断正误。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）
你将听到一段关于Surprise Party的介绍。请根据录音内容，判断句子的正(T)误(F)
__________ 12. Americans usually hold surprise parties for friends or family members.
__________ 13. People think surprise parties are boring.
__________ 14. Robert feels scared when he hears a strange sound and then sees a bear standing in front of him.
__________ 15. Robert’s wife plays as the bear at the surprise party for Robert.
__________ 16. There aren’t many different kinds of surprise parties.
第四节听录音并填写表格。（共6小题，每小题1分，计6分）
Ted和他的朋友Judy正在谈论他最喜欢的一位明星。听录音，请根据录音内容，将表格中的信息补充完整。（提示：每空不得超过三个词。）
第二部分语言知识运用（共15分）
第五节选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
请阅读下面的句子或对话，并从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23.- Why are you wearing __________ in such hot weather?
- They can keep my hands from getting burned when I take cakes out of the oven.
A. rings
B. gloves
C. socks
24.If you want to speak English well, you should __________ much time practicing the pronunciation.
A. spend
B. cost
C. pay
25.It is __________ for us to get success without hard work.
A. important
B. necessary
C. impossible
26.He failed to break the world record for the long jump many times, but he never __________ hope.
A. gave up
B. put away
C. took off
27.- What do you think of his plan?
- Well, I think it’s __________ a good one that we all agreed to accept it.
A. so
B. quite
C. such
28.- __________ is it from your school to the bus station?
- It is about twenty minutes’s walk.
A. How far
B. How long
C. How much
29.- Will you visit the factory next Saturday?
- __________. I don’t think I have enough time.
A. Yes, I will
B. No, I won’t
C. No, I am not
30.- John donated his pocket money to the Project Hope, __________ he wanted to use it to buy a new watch for himself.
- He is great.
A. although
B. if
C. because
31- Which province would you like to visit, Shandong or Henan?
- __________. I only want to go to Sichuan.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. None
32.- I don’t think history is more useful than physics.
- I disagree. In my opinion, history is __________ physics.
A. as useful as
B. not so useful as
C. less useful than
第六节选词填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
下面短文介绍了植物对防止土地沙漠化的重要性。阅读后，请从Word Bank中选择恰当的词语，并用其正确形式填空。（提示：Word Bank给出的六个词语中有一个是多余的。）
Word Bank
help rain grow wind without bad
Scientists are trying to make the deserts(沙漠) into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and (33)__________ food there. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts because people are doing (34)__________ things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get much (35)__________. But they still don’t become desert. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very (36)__________ to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth become dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water.
(37)__________ the plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
第三部分阅读理解（共40分）
第七节阅读并补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
下面是一段对话。请一边阅读，一遍从下面的文本框中选择恰当的句子，完成这段对话。（提示：选项中有两项为多余选项。）
M: How are you getting on with your studies, Zhang Lan?
W: Pretty well. (38)__________ You know my parents want me to enter a better senior high school.
M. Do you think you can pass the senior high school entrance examination? W: Yes, I think so.
M: I’m very glad to hear that. (39)__________
W: I want to a village teacher.
M: (40)__________
W: I’m going to study in a teachers’ college first, and then work in a village school.
M: Why do you want to work in a village school?
W: (41)__________ So I want to go there be a teacher.
M: (42)__________
W: Thanks a lot!
第八节阅读并判断正误。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
下面这篇短文介绍了学生通过参加学校环境俱乐部的一些活动来保护环境。阅读后，请根据短文内容，判断句子的正误。（提示：请在正确的句子前写“T”；错误的句子前写“F”。）
In most parts of the world, many students help their school make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, students work together to make the environment clean.
Here are some things students often do:
No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car —— not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember, walk, run or ride a bike. Use your legs. It’s lots of fun.
Save the water! Do you know that some broken toilet (抽水马桶) can waste much water in an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean and protect it. __________ 43. The students in environment clubs are asked to bring lunches in bags that they like.
__________ 44. The students often have their lunch at home according to the passage.
__________ 45. The students and the teachers are not allowed to take a car to school on a no-car day.
__________ 46. The students repair broken toilets to save water.
__________ 47. The passage mainly asks students to join different clubs.
第九节阅读并选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
下面的短文讲述的是一位名人的励志故事。阅读后，请根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
If you lose 12 times, will you just give up? Dale Camegie, a pioneer (先锋) in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.
Camegie was born in 1888 in a poor family in the central United States. The boy didn’t see a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 4 a.m. every day to milk th e cow’s for his family.
When Camegie first entered college, he felt upset because of his old clothes and ordinary looks. His mother encouraged him and said,”Why not try to be better in other things instead of just the way you dress and good looks?”
Canegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate (辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 competitions. The young man was very disappointed in himself. He said that he felt upset after failing so many times. But soon Carnegie was see practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech competition and became widely known.
The young man made his own words “Believe that you will succeed, and you will.” come true. In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success.
48. Carnegie __________ in his childhood.
A. was very rich
B. lived a poor life
C. showed a talent in public speaking
49. What did Carnegie do after listening to what his mother told him?
A. He tried to improve himself.
B. He bought himself some new clothes.
C. He began to write books.
50. The underlined phrase “paid off ” in the fifth paragraph means
“__________”.
A. cost a lot of money
B. brought good results
C. needed improving
51. The last paragraph mainly talks about Carnegie’s __________.
A. achievements
B. family life
C. writing skills
52. What can we learn from the story?
A. More haste, less speed.
B. Every road leads to Rome.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
第十节阅读并选择段落小标题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
请阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（提示：选项中有一项为多余选项。）
Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Sports may be fun, but you need to play them safely. Here are some tips to help you stay safe while you are playing sports.
53.___________________________
Before you do any exercise, make sure to warm up for at least five minutes. During warming up you should stretch (伸展) all parts of your body.
54. ___________________________
It’s best to exercise twice each day. Thirty minutes each time is OK. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
55. ___________________________
There are a lot of equipments (器材) at fitness centers. The equipments will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
56. ___________________________
If you get injured when you are doing exercise, you’d better stop it and see a doctor, and don’t exercise again until you get well.
57. ___________________________
Drink a lot of water when you are playing sports because it it easy to become thirsty.
A.Drink enough water.
B.Find time to exercise
C.Get your body ready.
D.Exercise at fitness centers.
E.Exercise enough, but not too much.
F.Stop exercising when you are hurt.
第四部分综合部分（共35分）
第十一节阅读并改错。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Liu Ying 邀请Lily本周六上午到中山公园放风筝，但Lily不在家。于是Liu Ying 画了幅示意图，并写了便条告诉Lily该如何找到她们。但Liu Ying 在便条中写错了六个关键信息。请认真阅读示意图及便条，帮Liu Ying 找出这些错误并改
正。（提示：找出错误的地方，并将错误信息与改后的正确信息一同填写在题号后的答题线上；第一个错误作为示例已给出。）
Dear Lily,
It’s a pity you weren’t at home. I have to leave this e-mail for you. I’ve come to invite you to fly kites with us in Zhongshan Park this Sunday morning. Here is how you can find us. After you center the park through the gate, walk straight on until you come to a small pond. Cross the bridge and turn right at the first crossing. After walking for a while you’ll come a garden. Walk round to the other side of it. There you will see a lake. We’ll fly kites in the open place in t he lake.
I’m sure you’ll have no trouble finding us . Come and join us! Let’s have fun together!
Liu Ying
Example：e-mail → note
58. ______________________ 59. ______________________
60. ______________________ 61. ______________________
62. ______________________
第十二节阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
下面是一则电影节海报。阅读后，请根据海报内容，用完整句子回答问题。Robot Movie Festival
Do you want to watch robot movies, discuss robot movies or do something for future robot movies? Come and join in our festival!
Time: December 10th and 11th
Tickets: for one day $25; for both days $40!
Schedule:
Saturday (December 10th)
12:00 pm——5:00 pm: Screenings (电影放映) and performing
5:00 pm——7:00 pm: Dinner in the hall
7:00 pm——9:00 pm: Award ceremony (颁奖典礼)
Sunday (December 11th)
11:00 am——3:00 pm: Making your own robot movies
3:00 pm——6:00 pm: Screenings
Address:
3LD Art and Technology Center
80 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10006
More information:
63. What’s the festival about?
64. How much will you pay if you join in all the activities of the festival?
65. How long will the award ceremony last?
66 When will the screenings begin on Sunday?
67. How can you learn more about the festival?
第十三节书面表达。（共1题，计15分）
68. 不同的学生喜欢不同的科目，学好各门课程是每个学生的主要任务。请以“My favorite subjec”为题，根据提示写一篇60词左右的短文，谈谈自己喜欢的科目。提示：
1. 你在学习学习哪些科目？
2. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？为什么
3. 你在最喜欢的科目上有什么收获？
My favorite subject
参考答案：
23-27: BACAC
28-32: ABABA
33: grow
34: bad
35: rain
36: helpful
37: Without
38-42: GECFB
43-47: FFTTF
48-52: BABAC
53-57: CBDFA
58: Sunday→Saturday 59: pond→bridge 60: right→left
61: garden→hill
62: in→beside
63. Robot movies.
64. $40
65. Two hours.
66 At 3:00 pm.
67. At the website.
2016年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案 Part ⅡListening Comprehension （听力部分共有两套） 四级第一套 Section A 1. C) Rising unemployment worldwide. 2. A) Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs. 3. B) Put calorie information on the menu. 4. A) They will be fined.C) They will get a warning. 5. D) Failure to integrate innovation into their business. 6. B) It is the creation of something new. 7. C) Its innovation culture. Section B 8. D) He does not talk long on the phone. 9. B) Talk at length. 10. A) He thought it was cool. 11. C) It is childish and unprofessional. 12. B) He is unhappy with his department manager. 13. A) His workload was much too heavy. 14. C) His boss has a lot of trust in him. 15. D) Talk to his boss in person first. Section C 16. A) The importance of sleep to a healthy life. 17. C) They get less and less sleep. 18. D) Their blood pressure will rise. 19. B) What course you are going to choose. 20. D) The personal statement. 21. C) Indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject. 22. B) It was built in the late 19th century. 23. D) They often broke down. 24. A) They were produced on the assembly line. 25. C) It marked a new era in motor travel. 四级第二套
2016年12月英语四级真题（第一套） Part I Writing (30minutes) （请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试） Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay .Suppose you are two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1and 2 are based on the news report you have just the heard. 1. A) It was going to be renovated. C) It was dangerous to live in. B) He could no longer pay the rent. D) He had sold it to the royal family. 2. A) A storm. C) A forest fire. B) A strike. D) A Terrorist attack. Questions 3and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) They lost contact with the emergency department. B) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks. C) They sent calls for help via a portable radio. D) They were trapped in an underground elevator. 4. A) They provided the miner with food and water. B) They sent supplies to keep the miners warm. C) They released the details of the accident. D) They tried hard to repair the accident. Question5 to7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Raise postage rates. C) Close some of its post offices. B) Improve its services. D) Redesign delivery routes. 6. A) Closing offices on holidays. C) Computerizing mail sorting processes. B) Shortening business hours. D) Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.
2016年6月18日大学英语四级真题答案与解析 写作 题目： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 今年四级时隔九年之后首次考了一道应用文写作，虽然出乎意料，但是大家可以根据题干中的关键词“letter”迅速判断今年要写的是书信。书信本身难度不大，但是需要特别注意英文书信的书写格式。 一、四级书信格式要求 1、抬头：收件人的姓名 2、正文：三段式 3、落款：祝福（yours sincerely）写信人名 二、感谢信格式模板: Dear ______, I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________(感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in __________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been___________________(没有对方帮助时的后果). No one would disagree that it was you who___________________________(给出细节). Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude. Best wishes. Yours sincerely， Li Ming
2016年12月英语四级真题及答案详解和听力原文第二套 2016年12月英语四级真题第二套 Part I Writing (30minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes ) Section A Directions： In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just the heard . 1. A) It was dangerous to live in. C) He could no longer pay the rent. B) It was going to be renovated. D) He had sold it to the royal family. 2. A) A strike. B)A storm. C) A forest fire. D) A Terrorist attack. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard . 3. A) They lost contact with the emergency department. B) They were trapped in an underground elevator. C) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks. D) They sent calls for help via a portable radio. 4. A) They tried hard to repair the accident. B) They released the details of the accident. C) They sent supplies to keep the miners warm. D) They provided the miner with food and water. Question s 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard . 5. A) Raise postage rates. C) Redesign delivery routes. B) Improve its services. D) Close some of its post offices. 6. A) Shortening business hours. C) Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays. B) Closing offices on holidays. D) Computerizing mail sorting processes. 7. A) Many post office staff will lose their jobs. C) Taxpayers will be very pleased. B) Many people will begin to complain. D) A lot of controversy will arise. Section B Directions： In this section，you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation，you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the
2016年12月英语四级真题及答案第三套 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture.You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) To satisfy the curiosity of tourists. B) To replace two old stone bridges. C) To enable tourists to visit Goat Island. D) To improve utility services in the state. 2. A) Countless tree limbs. B) A few skeletons. C) Lots of wrecked boats and ships. D) Millions of coins on the bottom. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) It suspended diplomatic relations with Libya. B) It urged tourists to leave Tunisia immediately.
2016年6月英语四级真题第二套 Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part III Reading Comprehension （40 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. Moreover, most adult children _____(26)every bit as much care and support to their aging parents as was the case in the "good old days", and roost older people do not feel _____(27). About 80% of people 65 years and older have living children, and about 90% of them have _____(28)contact with their children. About 75% of elderly parents who don't go to nursing homes live within 30 minutes of at least one of their children.
2016年大学英语四级真题(第三套)完美Word打印版
2016年6月四级考试真题(第三套) Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes) Directions：For this part,you are all owed 30 minutes to write a l etter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering coll ege.You shoul d write at l east 120 words but no more than 180 words． Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) 说明：2016年6月四级真题全国共考了两套听力。本套（即第三套）的听力内容与第二套的完全一样，只是选项的顺序不一样而已，故在本套中不再重复给出。 Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks．You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage．Read the passage through carefully before making your choices．Each choice in the bank is identified by a l etter．Pl ease mark the corresponding l etter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a singl e line through the centre．You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once． Physical activity does the body good，and there’s growing evidence that it helps the brain too．Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise，whether at school or on their own．26 to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests．In a 27 of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic 28，investigators found that the more children moved．the better their grades were in school，29 in the basic subjects of math，English and reading． The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to 30 on smaller budgets．The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time．With standardized test scores in the U．S．31 in recent years，some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground．But as these findings show,exercise and academics may not be 32 exclusive．Physical activity can improve blood 33 to the brain，fueling memory,attention and creativity,which are34 to learning．And exercise releases hormones that can improve 35 and relieve stress，which can also help learning．So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they，re running around，they may actually be exercising their brains as well． A．attendance B．consequently C．current D．depressing E．dropping F．essential G．feasible H．flow I．mood J．mutually K．particularly L．performance M．review N．survive O．tend Section B Directions：In this section，you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it．Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs．Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived You may choose a paragraph more than once．Each paragraph is marked with a l etter．Answer the questions by marking the corresponding l etter on Answer Sheet 2． Finding the Right Home—and Contentment，Too A．When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long．term care facility-a moment few parents or
2016 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题（第一套） Part I Writing (30 minutes)( 请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听 力考试 ) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation:one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Much controversy has been aroused about whether the students should find a job or start their own business after graduation.Taking a look around,we can find that some graduates bustle around job markets,while others choose to run a shop on TMall. However, I prefer the former choice. From my perspective, there are good reasons to find a job in the first several years after their graduation.First and foremost, if a graduate intends to accumulate working experience and learn from the seniors, it is advisable for him to find a job. It is an undeniable fact that the theoretical knowledge will provide the graduates with the ability to consider things comprehensively,however,only under the integration with practice can the rigid knowledge be useful for their future development. Inevitably, doing something small is the premise of undertaking something great. Take Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba and taobao, for example. He also finds some jobs before establishing his own career,laying a solid foundation for his later success. Consequently,it is of great necessity to find a job after graduation.I firmly believe that it will continue to bring about more returns to our life and future. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A
Section A News Report Directions ：In this section ，you will hear three news reportsAt the end of each news report ，you will hear two or threequestions 。Both the news report and the questions will be spokenonly once.After you hear a qu estion ，you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A )，B)，C) andD )。Then mark t he corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 witha singl e line through the centre 。 Drections: Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. Question 1 A) This incident occurred in Tibet. B) The dead cubs were found in the front of a temple. C) Some tiger cubs were dead because of abuse . D) The reason why they were in the freezer was cl ear. Question 2 A) About 2 weeks. B) About 7 days. C) About 1 year. D) About 40 days. Question 3 A) 17. B) 2.3. C) 57. D) 12. Question 4 A) It can reduce the time to travel. B) It can reduce the vehicles on roads. Question 5 A) He was abandoned by his parents. B) He got lost in the forest. C) He went far to drink water. D) It wasn't mentioned. Question 6 A) The boy's father. B) Soldiers, police and volunteers. C) Japan's military . D) Child psychiatrists. Question 7 A) On Wednesday night. B) A few minutes later. C) Wednesday. D) Since Saturday. Section B Conversation Directions ：In this section ，you will hear two long conversations 。At the end of each conversations you wi ll
2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套） ============================================================================== ============================================================================== Part III Reading Comprehension Section A Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Physical activity does the body good, and there’s growing evidence that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own, 26 to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a 27 of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic 28 , investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school, 29 in the basic subjects of math, English and reading. The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to 30on smaller budgets. The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S. 31in recent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be 32 exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood 33 to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are 34 to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve 35 and relieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they’re running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well. Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Finding the Right Home—and Contentment, Too [A] When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facility—a moment few parents or children approach without fear—what you would like is to have everything made
2015年大学英语四级词汇表 abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) act vi.行动；见效n.行为 action n.行动；作用；功能 active a.活跃的；积极的 activity n.活动；活力；行动 actress n.女演员 actually ad.实际上；竟然 acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的 adapt vt.使适应；改编 add vt.添加，附加，掺加 addition n.加，加法；附加物 additional a.附加的，追加的 address n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的 adjective n.形容词a.形容词的 adjust vt.调整，调节；校正 administration n.管理；管理部门 admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 admission n.允许进入；承认 admit vt.承认；准许…进入 adopt vt.收养；采用；采取 advance vi.前进；提高n.进展 advanced a.先进的；高级的 advantage n.优点，优势；好处 adventure n.冒险；惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertisement n.广告；登广告 advisable n.明智的；可取的 advise vt.劝告；建议；通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事情，事件；事务 affect vt.影响；感动 affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 afford vt.担负得起…；提供 African a.非洲的n.非洲人 agency n.经办；代理；代理处 agent n.代理人，代理商 aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的 agony n.极度痛苦 agreement n.协定，协议；同意 agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学 aid n.帮助，救护；助手 aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 airline n.航空公司；航线 airplane n.飞机 airport n.机场，航空站 alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 allow vt.允许，准许；任 alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色 alone a.单独的ad.单独地 alphabet n.字母表，字母系统 alter vt.改变，变更；改做 alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择 although conj.尽管，虽然 altitude n.高，高度；高处 altogether ad.完全；总而言之 aluminium n.铝 amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心 ambulance n.救护车；野战医院 amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和 ampere n.安培 amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大 amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐 analyse vt.分析，分解，解析 analysis n.分析，分解，解析 ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊 ancient a.古代的，古老的 angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿 anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒 angle n.角，角度 angry a.愤怒的，生气的 ankle n.踝，踝节部 announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表 announcer n.宣告者；播音员 annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅 annual a.每年的n.年报 anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望 anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望 anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的 anyway ad.无论如何 apart ad.相隔；分开；除去 apartment n.一套公寓房间 apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官 apparent a.表面上的；明显的 1