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【配套K12】八年级英语上册Unit8NaturaldisastersPeriod3ReadingI

【配套K12】八年级英语上册Unit8NaturaldisastersPeriod3ReadingI
【配套K12】八年级英语上册Unit8NaturaldisastersPeriod3ReadingI

Unit 8 Natural disasters

Period 3 Reading II

Learning aims

1. To learn some new words and know more about natural disasters.

2. To encourage to do more to protect nature.

Learning activities

Activity one Having a dictation of new words

Activity two Free talk

1.What happened in an earthquake?

2.When a terrible disaster comes, can we give up easily?

3.How can people survive in an earthquake / a fire / a flood / a snowstorm / a typhoon ?

Activ ity three Understanding of the language points

Step 1 Usages of some new words

1. fear: People in the shopping centre looked at each other in fear.

句意:_________________________________________________________

常用词组:in fear 害怕地

Frightened by the loud noise, the children looked at each other .(害

怕地)

2. shake: The earth started to shake.

句意:______________________________________________________

词义:___________词性:_________ 过去式:_________ 过去分词:

翻译:使用之前摇匀瓶子 the bottle well before use.。

I felt a slight shaking through my body. shaking词义___________词性_ _ shake hands with sb意思是“____________”;shake one’s head意思是“____________”。

翻译:(1)我们与老朋友见面时常常握手。

We often ____when we meet our friends.

(2)她摇了摇头。She her head.

3. direction : People ran in all directions.

句意:_______________________ 词义:____________词性:_____________

常用词组:in the direction of意思是“往…的方向”;

朝四面八方_______________________

翻译:(1)他把车子开向北京。He drove his car Beijing.

(2)警察赶到时, 人群便向四面八方散开了。

When the police arrived, the crowed went away . 4. wildly: People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.

句意:_______________________________________________________________

词义:_____________;词性:______________其形容词为 _______

填空:(1)His heart was beating .

(2)We should take actions to protect _________animals.

5. calm: I calmed down and asked myself: “Did I really survive? “

句意:______________________________________________________________

词义:_____________词性:______________

He looked calm when he told us the bad news

句意:______________________________________________________________

词义:_____________词性:______________

常用短语: calm down意思是: calm sb down 意思是:__________

翻译:(1)听到优美的音乐,我平静了下来。

I___________ after hearing the beautiful music.

(2) 母亲使她激动地孩子平静下来

The mother ________ her excited child ________.

6. moment: A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down

since I was still alive.

句意:______________________________________________________________

词义:_____________词性:______________

常用短语:at the moment, 此刻,正在那时 for a moment 片刻;一会儿

at any moment 任何时刻 wait a moment 等一会儿

翻译:(1)I didn’t know who h e was .(当时)

(2) 我一会儿就回来,请稍等。

I will be back _____________, Please wait______________.

7. hurry: They were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones.

句意______________________________ 词义____________词性_____________

常用短语:be in a hurry to do sth 匆忙干某事=do sth in a hurry =hurry to do sth hurry up 赶快

常用句式: Why all this hurry? 干嘛这么匆忙?

(1) 改写句子,保持句意基本不变。(两种)

They were in a hurry to move away the bricks and stones.

(2) 根据汉语完成句子。

快点,我们时间所剩不多了。 , we have little time left.

8. loudly: Don’t talk loudly in the library.

句意_____________________________词义_________词性_________形容词为_______

她声嘶力竭地尖叫着。She screamed as __________as she could.

9. mind:

(1)He has a very sharp mind.

句意:________________________词义:_______________词性:________

短语: change one’s mind 改变主意

make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事= decide to do sth

我爸爸已下定决心戒烟. My father to give up smoking.

(2) 动词: “介意,反对”

常用结构: ①Would / Do you mind + 形容词性物主代词+ doing sth ?

我把窗户关上你介意吗? ?

②Never mind. 没关系,不要紧.

----I am sorry, I came in a hurry an d forgot your book.

---- . (没关系)You can bring it h ere tomorrow.

Step 2 Usages of some phrases

1. I was doing some shopping when the earthquake started. 句意:____________________

类似的词组有:

打扫卫生煮饭

读书洗衣

2. I tried my best to run to the street.句意________________________

尽某人的最大努力干某事 __________________________________

We should (尽全力) to stay in safe places when the earthquake comes.

3. Many cars were trapped in the high way because of the heavy snow.

句意:________________________________________________________

Five workers (被困) in the mine for 10 hours last month..

Step 3 Usages of som e sentence patterns

1. I was doing some shopping when it started.

句意:

When表示在某一时刻,译为:“就在那时,突然”这时,主句通常用过去进行时,从句用

一般过去时。

I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me.

当天开始下雨时,我和朋友们在操场上打篮球.

2. I was doing my homework in the bedroom while my mother was cooking supper.

While表示“当……时候”,主句和从句通常是两个长动作同时发生,都用进行时。

They are singing while we are drawing.

昨晚我做作业时,爸爸在看书。_____________________________________________

3. I thought somebody could hear me but no one came for a very long time.

句意:__________________________________________. 句中thought解释为“原以为”

I (原以为)you weren’t here.

4. since: Some people screamed because they were very frightened.

Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.

since 词义:________词性:______ ;because词义:___________词性:___________ 用法比较:since表示________________because表示_________________

用since或because 填空:

(1)Mike was very hungry he hadn’t eaten breakfast.

(2)we’re young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.

Exercises【检测反馈】

一、根据句意或中文提示完成句子。

1.The girl __________(尖叫) when she saw a snake in front of her.

2. A small boy was _________ in a building for 8 hours last week.

3. The old man lives alone and often speaks to h________.

4. Will you please wait for a ________.(片刻)

5. Don’t h_________. We have plenty of time.

2.People were so frightened that they ran in all __________.

3.People were running __________ while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.

4.Please speak __________ so that everyone can hear you.

5.The fish is still __________.

三、单项选择。

( )1. He was watching TV ________ he heard a loud noise outside.

A. while

B. as

C. since

D. when

( )2. ---Do you mind my opening the window?

---___________________.I’m a little cold.

A. No, not at all. B .Of course not.

C. You’d better not.

D. Go ahead.

( ) 3.I was doing my homework.________ my mother was washing dishes at eight last night.

A. after

B. before

C. while

D. because

( ) 4. Animals won’t stay_______ if they lose their ________homes.

A. alive; alive

B. living; alive

C. living; living

D. alive; living

( ) 5.________ you have nothing else to do, why not go shopping with me?

A. After

B. When

C. Since

D. Because

( )6. Let’s ____________ or it may cause an accident.

A.move away it B.move away them

C.move it away D.move them away

( )7. Timmy__________ in a dark place when the earthquake __________.

A.trapped;stopped B.was trapped;stoped

C.trapped;stopped D.was trapped;stopped

( )8. Miss Green didn’t tell us __________ in 2004.

A.where does she live B.where she lives

C.where did she live D.where she 1ived

( )9. I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home thi s morning .

A .forgot

B .leave

C left

D forget

( )10. Just now I heard a noise _______ thunder.

A. about

B. l ike

C. as

D. for

Exercises【巩固提升】

一、用方框内所给词组填空:

H: Why are you , Eddie?

E: My friend in a car , a big snowball onto his car , I am worried about him.

H: Eddie, let me help you the snowball.

E: You’re so kind , Hobo. Thank you very much.

二、完形填空。

Chinese doctors in Haiti had treated more than 11 hundred patients in the week they had been on the job. Every day, 1 before the doctors arrived there, 2 of locals line up (排队) at the medical station set up by the Chinese team, hoping for 3 . 70 percent of them were women and children.

The doctors said most of the 4 h ad suffered from malnutrition (营

养不良) and diseases caused by poor sanitation (环境卫生). 5 the aid(帮助)

of the medical equipment doctors brought to Haiti, they were able to 6 out various physical examinations. All of these were badly 7 in Haiti.

Guan Qun, Chinese doctor, said, “We have to carry on with the operation. You see the 8 is so long every day. Generally speaking, the medical conditions here are really 9 . I’ve checked so many people. And I feel that the lack (缺少) of doctors and medicine here is very, very 10 . I have to put aside (撇开) my personal concerns (关注) for now and l ive up to the people’s expectations (期望).”

( ) 1. A. even B. most

C. least

D. hardly

( ) 2. A. hundreds B. hundred C.

lot D. hundred

( ) 3. A. food B. water

C. help

D. life

( ) 4. A. boys B. girls

C. soldiers

D. patients

( ) 5. A. Under B. With C. To D. For

( ) 6. A. put B. carry

C. bring

D. ask

( ) 7. A. needed B. bought C. saved D. used

( ) 8. A. people B. doctors

C. line

D. nurses

( ) 9. A. poor B. normal

C. few

D. little

( ) 10. A. expensive B. important C. necessary D. serious

三、书面表达:运用所给词组,帮助Sandy完成一篇日记。

Timmy survived the earthquake

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________

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1.Leaves 2.activities 3.ninth 4.worried 5.beauty https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae16067636.html,eful 7.amazing 8.less 9.better 10.weight 二. 1.have less than 2.is helpful to 3.spend better results on 4.as interesting as 5.Luckily put out 6.took a trip famous 三. 1.A How far 2.B Are 3.B not talk 4.B / 5.B so much 6.B doesn’t like 7.B to answer 8.B will be 9.B isn’t 10.D on

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