代词专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择代词
1．He knew the files could be of help to took over the job.
A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．who
【答案】C
【解析】
这是一个复合句，He knew是主谓，后面the files could be of help to whoever took over the job.是宾语从句（省略了that）。这个宾语从句里面又套有一个宾语从句whoever took over the job
2．The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.
A．them B．what C．which D．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查独立主格结构。句意：经理很生气，因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器，其中一半不合格。题中的unqualified为形容词。此题容易误选C。C项前缺少谓语动词。
3．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?
—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．
A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it
【答案】C
【解析】
指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？-
不，我宁愿去书店买一个。
4．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.
A．this B．it C．that D．不填
【答案】B
【解析】
本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。
5．----Will $ 1,000 _______ the cost of the trip?
----I’m afr aid not. Perhaps I need _______ $500.
A．pay; another B．charge; more C．cover; another D．afford; more
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“1000美元够旅行的费用吗？”“恐怕不够，也许还需要500美元。”charge“收费”；cover“包括”；afford“买得起”。根据句意可知，用cover；在原来的基础上再多一些用“another+数词”或“数词+more”表示，这里用another。故选C。
6．--- Da ddy, do you like ________ if I buy a purse for my mom’s birthday?
--- It couldn’t be better.
A．this B．one C．that D．it
【答案】D
【解析】
在此句中，it是一个形式宾语。根据句意，可知选D。
句意：--爸爸，我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗？--那最好不过了。
考点：代词／不定代词
7．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?
—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it．
A．somebody B．anybody
C．everybody D．nobody
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意，可知选C。句意：--这场考试很简单，不是吗？ -- 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。
8．–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。考点：考查代词。
9．I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.
A．hat B．this C．it D．you
【答案】C
【解析】
试题解析：句意；如果你明早到机场来接我，我将不甚感激。appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好，憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句，必须先补充it后再接从句。it表虚指，无实义。另外，一些动词短语也不能直接加从句，必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on it that
等。
考点：固定句型
10．Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with thes e reassuring measures. A．it that it B．that it C．that D．it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：每个人都可以相信，有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。句中第一个it是形式宾语，that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。故选A.
考点：考查宾语从句。
11．－When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together?
－Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.
A．one B．any C．another D．some
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”，another另外一个；some一些；one一个；句意：—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊？—你喜欢的随便那一天都行，我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day，表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。
【名师点睛】
本题要特别注意any意为“任意一个....”，语气很强烈；another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一（些）,表示“再一（些）”或“另外一个（些）”的意思,在心理上至少有三
个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s
【举一反三】
The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's.
A. other
B. some
C. another
D. any
〖答案〗D
试题分析：考查代词：A. other其他，B. some一些，C. another另一个，D. any任何一个，句意：这个药到处都在卖，你可以到任何一家药店买到它。选D。
考点：考查形容词辨析
12．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.
A．it B．one
C．that D．which
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我更喜欢在因
弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。
考点：考查代词辨析
13．To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.
A．they were not understanding B．themselves not understood
C．they had not understood D．themselves not understanding
【答案】B
【解析】
B 考查语态。这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。find oneself done发现自己被……，故选B。
14．---- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!
---- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.
A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one
【答案】B
【解析】
世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比，none三者以上都不，nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。
15．On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _____ of a human.
A．that B．ones C．those D．one
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：通常来说，被发现的长达14到18英寸，5到9英寸宽的脚印比人类的脚印要大得多。A. that特指代指前文的可数名词单数或是不可数名词， B. ones泛指，代替前文出现的可数名词复数， C. those特指，代替前文出现的同一个可数名词复数， D. one 泛指可数名词单数。这句话里those代指footprints。故选C。
考点：考查代词的用法。
16．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.
A．the one that B．one that
C．one D．the one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。
17．-Which of these two ties will you take?
-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?
A．one B．other
C．ones D．others
【答案】D
【解析】
考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？
others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。
【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。
不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。
例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?
I like small cars better than large ones.
2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。
other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。
例如：Do you have any other questions?
the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。
3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。
例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them.
18．Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词。句意：在已婚者中，80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词that代替“education background”，that代指同类但不是同一个的事物，即同类异物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指，代替单数可数名词；the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物，代替单数可数名词，education background 是抽象名词，不能用the one
替代。故选C。
19．Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and ________ that, as he hopes, won’t be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions. A．which B．one C．it D．that
【答案】B
【解析】
考查代词。句意：在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作，一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作，如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。此处代指他从事的在水中搜寻鲸鱼的工作，故选B.
20．---What did the young man come to your company for?
--- He wanted a job, _______could help him support his family.
A．what B．one C．that D．one that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意：——这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢？——他想找份工作，一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。逗号后面有谓语动词，但所有选项都不能引导定语从句，故判断为同位语one后的定语从句，选D。
考点：考查代词用法。
21．I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them．A．one B．it
C．this D．that
【答案】B
【解析】考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
【名师点睛】
英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
22．---Mary has a very low opinion of George.
---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.
A．he B．his
C．him D．he does
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：——Mary对George的评价不高。——但没有哪一种评价比George对Mary的评价更差。此处指的是George对Mary的评价，为his（opinion），故B项正确。
23．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.
A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词和代词。句意：这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼，但是现在，由于污染，我们一条鱼也看不到了。第一个空用be alive with表示“充满着……”；第二个空用none表示数量概念，指代上文提到的人或物，此处指上文提到的“鱼”，意为“一条鱼也没有”。nothing 表示“什么也没有”，不合题意。故选A。
【点睛】
alive, living, live和lively比较：alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物；living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语；live意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人；lively意为“生动的”，“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。
24．Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.
A．one B．it
C．this D．that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查it作形式宾语。句意：不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“take sth. for granted”为固定搭配，意为“把……想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语，分析句子可知，that he will keep his promise是其宾语，因此可以用it作形式主语，而真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故选B。
25．How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Don’t you just love ________ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?
A．this B．that C．it D．them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：你觉得日本电影《你的名字》怎么样?难道你不喜欢男主角8年后再遇到那个女孩吗? 固定句式“sb＋hate / dislike / love / like＋it＋when从句”为固定用法，故选
C。
【点睛】
it作形式宾语的用法。
当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。
① 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）；
基本句式结构——
一、动词+ it + that-从句。如：
（1）sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that从句，如：I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。
He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）
I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）
（2）sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句(宾语从句)如：I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）
I find it interesting to learn English.
二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如：
I can’t answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。
You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。
You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。）
说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。
注意： that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语
三、动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如：
We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious ac cident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。）
I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。
注意：由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sb’s attention, owe it to sb 等。
四、动词 + it + when /if/that-从句。如：
(1)sb＋hate / dislike / love / like＋it＋when－从句
I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.（我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。）
I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。
(2)sb＋appreciate/prefer＋it＋if－从句
I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.
I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。
26．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.
A．Ones B．those C．these D．them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A. Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数；B. those特指上文提到的名词复数；C. these这些；D. them他们。分析句子可知，we must是定语从句，修饰The most important promises，是句子的主语；be动词后缺少表语，we make to ourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上文提到的promises，由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those，故选B。
27．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.
A．anything B．everything
C．nothing D．something
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：吉姆卖掉了他的大部分东西。他家里几乎什么都没剩下。anything用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中，或用于肯定句，但与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用,意为“任何事(物)，什么事(物)”，根据所提供的情景Jim sold most of his things.可判断出他房子里几乎没有什么东西了。hardly意为“几乎不”，构成否定句；everything 意为“每件事物，万事”；nothing 意为“(什么也)没有，没有什么东西(什么事) ”；something 意为“某物，某事”。故选A。
28．S hanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ______ two weeks. A．another B．other C．the other D．other’s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：西安确实是一个迷人的城市，我们已经决定在那里再呆上两周。fascinating迷人的，吸引人的；decide to do决定做某事；the other two weeks另外两周；another意为“再，又”。“a nother + 数词+名词表示另外再加上……；another two weeks =" two" other / more weeks =" a" further two weeks。根据句意故选A。
29．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。由spoken in England 可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替
前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that, 而不用the one，the one代替可数名词时，可与that互换。故选C。
30．—Which driver was to blame?
—Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A．neither B．each C．either D．both
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查不定代词。问句问的是“是哪一个司机的错”，答语中后面一句说“很明显是那个孩子的错”，所以两个司机都没有责任，选neither，表示“两者之中任何一个都没有”。【知识拓展】
neither两者都不；both两个都；either两者之一；none三者或三者以上没有。
考点：考查不定代词
希望教育中心 知识点：代词 本章节主要包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词的用法、普通不定代词及复合不定代词和代词it的用法。 一人称代词 1.人称代词的主格、宾格，列表如下： 单数复数 一二三一二三 主格I you she/ he/ it we you they 宾格me you her/ him/ it us you them 2.人称代词的用法 （1）人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。例如： She is a good student. 她是一个好学生。 （2）人称词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。例如： I don't know her. 我不认识她。宾语 His mother is waiting for him outside. 他妈妈在外面等他。宾语 That's her. 那是她。表语 3.人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是： 单数形式：you he and I 复数形式：we you and they 二物主代词 1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，列表如下： 单数复数 一二三一二三 我的你的他的/她的/它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的 物主词性my your his/ her/ its our your their 名词性mine yours his/ hers/ its ours yours theirs 2.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。例如： His parents are both office workers. 他的父母都是工人。 3.名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已经提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。例如：My idea is quite different from hers. 我的主意和她的不一样。 4.名词性物主代词可用在of后面做定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。例如： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 三反身代词 1.反身代词的单复数形式，列表如下： 单数复数 第一人称myself ourselves 第二人称yourself yourselves 第三人称himself/ herself/ itself themselves 2.反身代词用法： I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. 做宾语
一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, many, much,ot her, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, every 等，以及由some,any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none 以及由some,any, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语,而no和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 注：both可加of，也可单独使用,或加名词（both +名词复数或+of，） neither/either+of+名词复数、代词,either/neither单独用时“也不” 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而every 只用于三者或三者以上， 因此用于两者时只能用each，不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every s ide of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点
英语代词练习题 I.选择填空 1.He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam. 2. Jane is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow. But_________(my/mine) is black. 3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black. 4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father's ? --No,it's not________. It's my mother's. -- Oh, it's__________. (it's =___ ___) 5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ? -- No,_________(our/ours) car is old (旧的). -- It's_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new. II．用括号中单词的适当形式填空 1．--Are these___________(you) pencils？--Yes ,they are_________(our). 2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It's_________( I ). 3.She is__________( I ) friend. 4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother. 5.—Are these_________(they) bags ？ --No,they aren't ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren't =______ ______) 6.This bike is my sister's . It is________(she). 7.This isn't_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (is't =____ _____) III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1．This isn't_______knife. ________is green. (she) 2．These are your books, Kate. Put______in the desk,please. (they) 3．______must look after (照顾)_______things. (you ) 4．Wei Fang, is that_______ruler ? Yes, it's . (you) 5．They want a football . Give_______the green one. Please. (they) 6．It's Lin Tao's bag . Give it to________. (he) 7．Is this pencil-box Li Lei's ? No,_______is very(非常) new.(he) 8．This box is too heavy(很重). I can't carry(携带)_____.(it) Don't worry ,Let_______( I ) help_______. (you) 9.______is a boy. ______name is Mike. Mike's friends like_____very much(非常). (he) 10.My sister is in______room. _______is a teacher. (she) 11.Jane is a little girl . _____mother is a nurse(护士). (she) 12.We are in______classroom. ______classroom is bag. (we) 13.My father and mother are teachers. ______are busy(繁忙). (them) 14.You are a pupil(儿童). Is_______brother a pupil , too ? (you)
不定代词专项练习 1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many 2．____ name is Han Meimai. A．Herself B．Hers C．She D．Her 3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came A．neither B．none C．both 4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____ A．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou 5．There isn't ____ water in the cup. A．any B．many C．some D．the 6．----Is this ____ pen? ----No, ____ is on my desk. A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine 7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. A．anything B．something C．nothing 8．----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. A．no B．any C．some 10．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?” ----“All ringht.” A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many 12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A．both B．all C．every D．each 13．Is the shirt on the bed ____ ? A．yours B．your C．you 14．Mr Green taught ____ English last year. A．our B．we C．us 15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one. A．other B．others C．the others D．another 16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home. A．She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His 17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any 18．I often help ____ . A．he or she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers 19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street. A．both B．all C．either D．every 20．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.” A．both B．either C．all D．neither
一、按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、him（复数）________ 9、her（形容词性物主代词）________ 10、my（复数）________ 11、they（名词性物主代词）________ 12、we（单数）________ 二、根据提示写出正确单词。 1.________(我) am a teacher. 2.My father is talking with _______(我). 3._______(他) often plays basketball after school. 4._______(他的) teacher is good. 5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for __(他). 6.Please pass_____(我们) the ball. 7._______(他们) are listening to the radio 8.This is _______(我的) book. That is_____(他的) 9._______(他的) chair is blue. ___________( 我们的) is yellow. 10._______(我们的) classroom is big.______( 你们的) is small. 11.______他) often plays basketball after school 12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too. 1、is a teacher. (她) 2、is a good girl. (他) 3、is in the classroom (它) 4、are very smart today. (你) 5、(你们) are students. 6、can’t find my ruler? (我). Where is ? (它) 7、am a student. (我) _______like English very much. (我们) 8、is my brother. (他) 9、I like her pencil case. is nice! (它) 10、________ are playing ping-pong in the park.（他们） 13.My book is blue. _________(you) is red. 14.Our chair is better than _______( they) 15.I will give the presents to______(they) 16.These books are______(I), and those are____(you). 17.My ruler is long. _____( you ) is short 18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)? 19.Can you show _______(I) your book?
指示代词精讲 1 指示代词 表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”等意思的代词叫做指示代词。图示如下： 单数this这个that 那个same 同样的such这样的it 它 复数these这些those 那些same同样的such这样的 2 指示代词的用法 1) this, that, these, those, such和the same可指人或物。it通常指物 1．作主语 例：This is a chair.这是一把椅子。That is Linda's book.这是琳达的书。 Whose pens are those? 那些是谁的钢笔。Such is my wish.这就是我的愿望。 It's a butterfly.它是一只蝴蝶。 2．作宾语 例：Have you read this? 你读过这个吗？ I like these but she likes those.我喜欢这些，而她喜欢那些。 All the newspaper say the same.所有报纸都有同样的报道。 3．作表语 例：Her plan is this.她的计划是这样的。His worries are those. 他的烦恼就是那些。 4．作定语 例：You can't swim at this time of the year.你不能在这个时候游泳。 I don't like that man.我不喜欢那个人。She is fond of those books.她喜欢那些书。 2）指示代词的用法区别 1．this和these一般指在空间和时间上较近的事物，that和those一般指在空间和时间上较远的事物。 例：This is a map of China and that is a map of the world.这是一张中国地图，那是一张世界地图。 Please come this way. We'll go in by that door. 请这边走，我们从那扇门进去。 In those year they led a hard life.在那些岁月里，他们生活得很艰难。 2. this和these常指后面将要讲到的事物，有启下的作用，that和those常指前面已经讲到过的事物，起承上的作用。 例：I shall say this to you: he is an honest man.我将对你说这一点：他是一个诚实的人。 He felt ill. That is why he didn't come.他病了，那就是他没来的原因。 He broke the glass, and that cost him five dollars.他打破了玻璃，那花费了他5美元。 3．在电话中，this表示打电话者，that表示接电话的对方。 例：A: Hello! This is Bob (speaking).喂，我是鲍勃。
复合不定代词的练习题 一、构成： 1、含义辨析：人或物；肯与否；同义句转换 2、与adj.的关系：公式：复合不定代词+ adj. 3、数：复合不定代词做主语时为单数致。 4、所有格：人+’s; 人+ else’s; 物不能有+‘s 。 nobody’s business； anybody’s seat； someone else’s name 5、复合不定代词的替代：指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she；they；指事物的复合不定代词，其代词用it。 6、合与分：someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；some one，any one，every one则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。no one 与none 的区别。 Anyone should be polite to every one of them None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing . —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C.
everything; anything D. anything; nothing . Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none . Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were . There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing . —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody . She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing . I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing . —Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill. A. isn’t it B. isn’t he C. are they D. isn’t everyone
人称代词及形容词性、名词性物主代词专练人称代词练习题 一、用所给词义的适当形式填空： 1、_______ is a teacher. (她) 2、_______ is a good boy. (他) 3、_______ is in the classroom (它) 4、_______ are very smart today. (你) 5、_______ (你们) are students. 6、_______ can’t find my ruler? (我). Where is______ ? (它) 7、_______ am a student. (我) _______like English very much. (我们) 8、_______ is my brother. (他) 9、I like her pencil case. _______ is nice! (它) 10、________ are playing ping-pong in the park.（他们） 二、用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空： 1.Her sister is helping _____（we）. 2. John and I are in the same school. _____（we）go to school together. 3. Everyone likes_____ (she). 4. Danny gives the book to ______ (you). 5.______ (I) have many friends. Some of_____（they）are good at English. 6. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______ (he). 7.I love ________（they）very much. 8.Miss Li often looks after________（she）. 9.They are waiting for__________（they）. 10. Do you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____(he). 单项选择. 1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 3. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 4. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine 5. That's not ______, it is_______. A. ours, mine B. your, mine C. yours, her D. yours, my 6. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his 7. My uncle bought a new bike for ________. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 8.--Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it’s 9. Don’t shake the young tree. ________ leaves are falling off. You should look after ________. A. It, it’s B. It’s, it C. Its, it D. It, it
1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are myteachers. 代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 2）指示代词的句法功能； a. 作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 b. 作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。 c. 作主语补语 My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 d. 作介词宾语 I don’t say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 说明1： 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如： （对）That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。（that作主语，指人）
（对）He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this 作限定词） （错）He is going to marry this. （this作宾语时不能指人） （对）I bought this. 我买这个。（this指物，可作宾语） 说明2： That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较： （对） He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。 （对） He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人） （错） He admired that who danced well. （that作宾语时不能指人） （对） He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。（those 指人） （对） He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。（those指物）
1.I have three pens.One is red,____two are black.(?９６河北） A.another B.other C.the other D.the others 2.I have two sisters.One is a farmer,____is a driver.（?９６乌鲁木齐） A.other B.others C.the other D.another 3.There is ____water left in the thermos. Would you go and get some?（?９６河北） A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 4.Jack has a few friends in China.（?９６广东） A.some B.any C.many D.much 5.There are several bottles on the desk.（?９６天津） A.a lot of B.many C.a few D.few 6.We had____people this year than we had last year.（?９４陕西） A.little B.less C.few D.fewer 7.I am____stronger than my sister.（?９６宁夏） A.very B.quite C.too D.much 8.Mary has six apples.Her brother has three. She has____apples than he.（?９６湖南） A.few B.many C.more D.fewer 9.Neither they nor she has vistied the village. They____visited the village.She____visited the village____.（?９６宁夏）（改为两个简单句） 10.You don't like the same colours and I don't like them.____（?９６湖南） A.too B.also C.either D.neither 11.I asked Kate and Mary to come for a talk,but____of them came.（?９６云南） A.both B.either C.neither D.few 12.There isn't____in today's newspaper.（?９６河南） A.anything interesting B.something interesting C.nothing interesting D.interesting anything 13.—Haven't you forgotten____?（?９６云南） —____?Oh.I forgot my bag. A.anything...Excuse me B.something...Excuse me C.something...Pardon D.everything...Pardon 14.Hello,John!Come here please.I have____to tell you. A.important something B.something important C.important anything D.important nothing（?９６甘肃） 15.Are there____students in the classroom?（?９６乌鲁木齐） A.any B.some C./ D.the 16."Mum,Ann's coming tonight.Let's give her____to eat.""Good idea!"（?９６江西） A.anything nice B.nice anything C.something nice D.nice something
人称代词物主代词练习题 一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its) 5. I own a blue bik e. The red one isn’t __________. ( I ) 6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them ) 7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them ) 8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his ) 10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )
人称代词和物主代词练习： 1.________(我) am a teacher. 2.My father is talking with _______(我). 3._______(他) often plays basketball after school. 4._______(他的) teacher is good. 5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他). 6.Please pass_____(我们) the ball. 7._______(他们) are listening to the radio. 8.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的) 9._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow. 10._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small. 11._______(他) often plays basketball after school. 12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too. 13.My book is blue. _________(you) is red. 14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they). 15.I will give the presents to________(they). 16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you). 17.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short. 18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)? 19.Can you show _______(I) your book? 20.It’s time for ______(they) to go home. 21.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories. 22.These are not your desks. They are _____(our). 23.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he) 24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday. 25._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 26.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 27.Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/af13356539.html,e with _____. 跟我来。 29.______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 30.______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 31.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 32.These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 33._____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 34.Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 35.This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。 36.Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。 37._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 38.Our school is here, and _______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 39.Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。 40.Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。 用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. 3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_______. 5.The old man lives by ______. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _______. 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.
不定代词--练习题： 1. I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 2. “What do you think of them？”“I don’t know _____ is better，so I’ve taken _____ of them.” A. what，both B. what，none C. which，both C. which，none 3. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer？”“____ will do，but milk is _____ popular with me.” A. Neither，not B. Both，more C. Either，the most D. All，the most 4. I read about it in some book or other，does it matter _____ it was？ A. where B. what C. how D. which 5“Who told you？”“Oh，somebody or other，I’ve forgotten _____.” A. what B. when C. which D. who
6.Some of the students were late for the meeting，but I can’t remember _____. A. what B. when C. which D. whom 7. These trousers are dirty and wet —I’ll change into my _____. A. another B. trousers C. others D. other 8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 9. There are four bedrooms，______ with its own bathroom. A. all B. each C. every D. either 10. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.”“Oh，no，he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere 11．I didn’t make clear when and where the sports meet would be held． A．this B that C it D one 13．一Which one can I take？ 一You can take _____of them; I’ll keep none． A．both B．any C．either D．all