一、
1 call =phone 打电话
2 space= room 空间
3 at once= immediately 马上
4 identify= name 指出；说出
5 occur= happen 发生
6 complete= finish 完成
7 eventually= finally 最终
8 conversation= talk 谈话
9 attend= go to 出席，莅临
10 make up one's mind= decide 决定
11 account =consideration 考虑
12 put up with = tolerate 忍耐
13 give up= abandon 放弃
14 seldom= rarely 很少
15 take out= extract 用力拔出，抽出
二、1 spur =encourage 鼓励，促进
2 coverage= reportage 覆盖的(区域)
3 dimly =faintly 暗淡地，微弱地
4 mildly= gently 温和地，适度地
5 inevitable =certain 肯定的，必然的
6 isolated= solitary 孤立的，独居的
7 call off= cancel 停止，取消
8 made up his mind =decided决定
9 now and then =occasionally偶尔
10 find fault with= criticize 批评
11 grasp= take hold of 抓住，控制住
12 take….Into consideration =take….Into account 把….考虑进去
13 tolerate =put up with 忍受
14 abandon= give up 放弃
15 lately= recently 最近；近来
1 manual =physical 身体的，
2 harness= utilise 利用
3 resident=occupant 居民，居住者
4 steadily =continuously 不断地，
5 remedy= cure 治疗
6 draft =formulate 制定
7 practically =almost 几乎
8 occasionally sometimes偶尔
9 try =test 试，尝试
10 rately =seldom 很少，不常
11 readily =willingly 乐意地
12 extract= take out 取出，拔出
13 shine= polish 照亮，擦亮
14 decent= honest 诚实的，正派的
15 deadly =fatal 致命的
四、1 insist on= demand 坚持，强求
2 damaging =harmful有害的
3 seldom= rarely 很少；不常
4 speed= velocity 速度；快速
5 physician= doctor 内科大夫；大夫
6 particularly = especially 特别
7 safe s=ecure安全的
8 branch= Division 分支，分支机构
9 abnormal =unusual 不正常的
10 abundant= plentiful 大量的，丰富的
11 accelerate= step up 加快
12 accumulate =collect 积累；积聚
13 allocate= assign 分配；分派
14 childish =immature 幼稚的；不成熟的
15 barren= bare 贫瘠的；光秃的
1 appalling =dreadful使人感到吃惊
2 anyhow =anyway 不管..的
3 attain =achieve (通过努力)取得
4 capability= ability 能力，本领
5 in conjunction with together with 与….共同（协力)
6 credible =convincing 可信的
7 diligent =hardworking 勤奋的
8 diverse= varied 多种多样的
9 faulty= wrong 有错误的，有毛病的
10 gorgeous =magnificent 壮丽的
11 persist= continue 持续的
12 regulate =control 调准，控制
13 scatter= separate 分散；分离
14 standpoint point of view 立场
15 touching moving 动人的，感人的
六、1 immense= enormous 巨大的
2 accumulate =build up 积累；建立起
3 overtake =pass 超过
4 advisable wise 可取的；聪明的
5 puzzle =mystery 迷
6 exhibit= show 显示
7 eternal =everlasting 永久的
8 depict =describe 描写
9 operative= work 运作的
10 wreck= damage 毁坏
11 embody= include 包含
12 obscure= prevent 遮挡；挡住
13 restrain= prevent 阻止
14 sensational= exciting 令人激动的
15 stroll =walk 散步
1 annoying= irritating 使人不愉快的
2 deliberately =intentionally 故意，
3 vague= imprecise 模糊的；不确切的
4 summit= top of the mountain 山顶
5 census= count 人口普查
6 duplicate =copy 复制
7 ban =forbid 禁止
8 lawful= legal 合法的
9 mock= laugh at 取笑，嘲笑
10 motive =reason 动机；理由
11 notably =particularly特别
12 omit =fail 疏忽，遗漏；失败
13 Orthodox conventional传统的
14 outrageous =unacceptable 不可接受的
15 scared =frightened 受到惊吓的；害怕的
八、1 hail= acclaim 向….欢呼；将….拥戴为
2 principal organizer= planner 主要组织者
3 postulate= assume 假定；设想
4 extinction= die out 灭绝，绝迹
5 abrupt =sudden 突然的
6 allocate =distribute 分配；分布
7 mighty =very strong 强大的，强有力的
8 authentically =genuinely 真的，真正的
9 eligible =entitle有资格的
10 asserted= stated firmly 宣称；坚定地说
11 permit= allow 允许
12 propose= suggest 建议；提议
13 regret =sorry 对，，感到懊悔；后悔的
14 rely on= depend on 依靠；依赖
15 remove= take off 脱掉；去掉
九、1 improved =better 改进了的；更好的
2 break =beat 打破；打，胜过（记录）
3 provoke =elicit 引起，诱发
4 gangster =violent criminal 匪徒，歹徒
5 framework =skeleton 框架；骨架
6 hazard =danger 危险，危害
7 lure =attraction 吸引；诱惑
8 densely= compactly 密集地；紧密地
9 fascinate= intrigue 使..着迷，
10 probe =explore 探察；考察
11 settle =solve 解决
12 tremble =shake 颤抖
13 shocked= surprised 吃惊的
14 abide by= stick to 坚持；遵循
15 widen =broaden 变宽；扩大
十、1 shabby =unfair 不公正的
2 uneasy= anxious 忧虑的，不安的
3 demolish= pull down 拆毁，毁掉，推翻
4 adverse= unfavorable 不利的，逆的
5 concise =short and clear 简明的
6 courteous= respectful 有礼貌的、谦恭的
7 invaluable =extremely useful 无法估计的
8 insane =crazy 精神错乱的，疯狂的
9 exhaustive= extremely thorough 彻底的
10 ingenious= clever 灵巧的，巧妙的
11 eligible= qualified 有资格做。。符合做。
12 vigorous= healthy 有活力的，健康的
13 abide by = adhere to 服从，遵守
14 without bias= fairly 公正地，公平地
15 terminate= put an end to 结束
职称英语考试卫生类(B类)试题及答案4 第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个选项。 Happy Therapy （诊疗） Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. Then, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak. In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night, Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt
2020年职称英语考试卫生类C级补全短文(5) What will houses be like in thirty years'time?No one really knows，but architects are trying topredict.________(46). Future houses will have to be flexible.In thirty years'time even more of us will be working fromhome.So we will have to be able to use areas of the house for work for part of the day and for livingfor the rest.Families grow and change with children arriving，growing up and leaving home. _________(47)，nothing will be as fixed as it is now.The house will always be changing to meetchanging needs. Everyone agrees that in thirty yeasr's time we will be living in"intelligent"houses.We will beable to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do.Like this，"we'll be haying aparty this weekend.What food shall we cook?"_________(48).We will be able to leave most ofthe cooking to the machines，just tasting things from time to time to check. 中华考试网 The house of the future will be personal-each house， __________(49)，you won't haye to paintthem-you'll be able to tell the wall to change the color!And if you don't like the color the next day. You will be able to have a new one.______(50). A.you will be able to change the color of the wall easily B.the only thing you won't be able to do is moving the house soreewhere else
2010年职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题
2010年职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题 第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案 一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. It is useless to argue with him once he has made up his mind. A. settled B. solved C. said D. decided 2. International applicants are not eligible for financial aid. A. impressed B. mutual C. qualified D. outraged 3. Two events have highlighted the tensions in recent years. A. distorted B. extended C. emphasized D. illustrated 4. You must shine your shoes. A. lighten B. clean C. wash D. polish 5. Don't refuse to let me know if there is anything I can do for you. A. turn down B. reflect C. rejoy D. wait 6. John takes after his mother in character. A. embarrasses B. humiliates C. identifies D. resembles 7. They didn't realize how serious the problem was. A. know B. forget C. doubt D. remember 8. How many radios will your factory turn out this year? A. produce B. destroy C. export D. import 9. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year. A. goods B. soil C. climate D. harvest 10. Even sensible men do absurd things sometimes. A. careless B. impulsive C. regrettable D. foolish 11. We consume a lot more than we are able to produce. A. buy B. sell C. use D. waste 12. The earthquake has cause serious damage to this city. A. destruction B. hurt C. injury D. wound 13. I think this is a deliberate insult.
职称英语考试卫生类(C类)试题及答案6 Happy Therapy (诊疗) Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. Then, after returning to tile United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak. In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for
职称英语核心词汇汇总
职称英语考试备考技巧 一、词汇： 需要考生在最后阶段练习查字典，建议一天练习查60对，而且一个词汇题要反、正查，同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆，这样可以在考试时提高速度，节省时间。 词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对，因此考生对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对把握的题一定要通过字典来确认，从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。特别提醒考生，考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样，更不能带电子词典。 二、阅读判断： 答题时需掌握一条原则，就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为对。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时，答案一般不会是对的。 除上面的原则外，一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A、B或C的三种情况： 选A的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致 选B的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全相反 选C的情况：如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到 三、概括大意和完成句子： 概括大意要先看选项，寻找关键词，确定所考段落。完成句子则要根据所给的短句进行选择，比较好的方法是找同类动词。 同时读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇，正确答案常常是主题句的改写。读每段话时，并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。这样，既浪费时间，也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。 四、阅读理解： 首先要重点掌握教材上的阅读理解的重点文章的背诵，来抓住出自教材上的分数，这是顺利通过考试很关键的一步。
同时充分利用老师在课上讲的解题技巧，如大标题做题法、红花绿叶原则、顺序出题原则、关键词回归定位法通过做模拟试题来进行解题技巧的演练和应用。 在做题时要注意：搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点；在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记，这样有重点有理有节的解题，才有可能取得满意的成绩。 五、补全短文： 要先看标题定文体，再看选项，观察选项时应注意抓主干，猜大意，弄清选项大意是表示定义、因果、例子还是措施；不要放过代词、专用名字、连接词、数字等特征词；然后回头再去看课文，明确1-5的位置。 解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落，不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案，在考试时，应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题： (1)利用转折关系 (2)利用归纳总结关系 (3)利用总分关系 (4)利用并列关系 六、完形填空： (1)掌握教材上的文章内容，尤其是2013年新增文章。把这些文章在考前一个月内，争取背到“滚瓜烂熟”，这样，就算考试时怎样变化都可以应付。 (2)语法知识的总结和固定搭配、词组的记忆。这样在做题时，阅读整篇文章，考生才能从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式，如词类、时态、语态，并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义，最后从给出的四个选项中，选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。除掌握以上解题技巧外，考生最好配合在模拟真实的考试时间进行模拟试题的演练，这样不但可以直接掌握复习效果，还可以迅速找到自己的薄弱环节，通过单项训练，逐一提高成绩。最后，提醒考生，在抓紧时间复习的同时要放松心情，以轻松的心态迎接考试。预祝顺利通过考试！ 全国职称英语考试必过秘籍（免背单词+免读全文版） 1、试题概况及答题顺序 1.1、必杀技：见下表中“答题顺序”：
职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案 2011年职称英语考试已于今天结束，2011年职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案 一、词汇选项 1. urging (pushing) 2. tolerate (stand ) 3.obsecure ( unclear) 4. trembling (shaking) 5. steady (continious) 6. grasp ( undestasnd) 7. provoked (caused) 8. finds faults with (criticizes) 9. approach (handle ) 10. remarking (saying ) 11. hailed (praised ) 12. asserted (maintained) 13. considerabaly (greatly) 14. scared (afraid) 15. vigorous (energetic ) 二、阅读判断 16-22参考答案BCABACB 标题：Relieving the Pain 主旨大意：运动对于治疗各种痛疼有益处 16. To treat pain, patients should stop moving around
答案：B（wrong：错） 17. Headaches are partly caused by lack of excecise 答案：C（not mentioned：未提及） 18. Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain 答案：A（right：正确） 19. Doctors often use drugs such as endprphins to treat patients 答案：B（wrong：错） 20. Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain 答案：A（right：正确） 21. Excercises helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment 答案：C（not mentioned：未提及） 22. New pain clinc ask patients to give up drugs completely 答案：B（wrong：错） 三、概括大意与完成句子 23-26参考答案DECA 标题：Owls and Larks 主旨大意：早起的人和晚起的人的差别及形成原因 23. 答案：D （why do we need sleep?） 24. 答案：E (what makes paople owls or larks ?) 25. 答案：C ( which is better,being an owl or a lark?) 26. 答案：A (What should we avoid ?) 完成句子 27-30参考答案：FDAB
第八篇 Eat Healthy 1. Parents in the United States tend to ask their children C. not to waste food. 2. Why do American restaurants serve large portions? A. Because Americans associate quantity with value. 3. What happened in the 1970s? D. The American waistline started to expand. 4. What does the survey indicate? A. Many poor Americans want large portions. 5. Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans? C. They don't want to be healthy eaters. 第十九篇 Prolonging Human Life 1.The writer believes that the population explosion results from C a decrease in death rates. 2. It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering cultures B infants could be left dead in times of starvation. 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements about retired people in the United States is true? A Many of them have a very hard life. 4. In Paragraph 3, the phrase “ this need” refers to D the need to take care of a sick and weak people. 5. Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude toward most of the nursing homes, and convalescent hospitals? D Critical. 第二十四篇 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories 1. Which of the following statements is nearest in meaning to the sentence “To sleep. Perchance t o file?”? A. Does brain arrange memories in useful order during sleep? 2. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers University? C. Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together tin memory consolidation. 3. What is the relation of memory to glucose tolerance, as is indicated by a research mentioned in paragraph 4? D. The poorer the memory, the poorer glucose tolerance. 4. In what way is memory related to hippocampus shrinkage? B. The more hip pocampus shrinks, the poorer one’s memory. 5. According to the last paragraph, what is the ultimate reason for going to the gym? D. To control glucose levels. +第三十四篇Who Want to Live Forever?
职称英语卫生类B真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1。15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 I believe that her account of what happened is very accurate. A simple B precise C vivid D close 2 He based his conclusion on the evidence given by the prisoner. A offered B worked C made D satisfied 3 The union called off the strike at the last minute yesterday. A cancelled B staged C lengthened D organized
4 I have earned a lot of money, but that is not the issue. A goal B task C key D point 5 There has been a lot of debate among us about the necessity to save money A talk B suggestions C discussion D ideas 6 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in October. A show B mark C record D carry 7 He endured unbearable agonies before he finally passed away. A left B relaxed C died D slept
2020年职称英语卫生类考试补全短文习题(5) Ludwig van Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven, a major composer of the nineteenth century, overcame many personal problems to achieve artistic greatness. Born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770, be first studied music with the court organist, Gilles van der Eeden. His father was excessively strict and given to heavy drinking. When his mother died, Beethoven, ____(1)____, was named guardian of his two younger brothers. Appointed deputy court organist to Christian Gottlob Neefe at a surprisingly early age in 1782, Beethoven also played the harpsichord and the viola. In 1792 he was sent to Vienna by his patron, Count Ferdinand Waldstein, to study music under Haydn. Beethoven remained unmarried. Because of irregular payments from his publishers and erratic support from his patrons, ____(2)____. Continually plagued by ill health, he developed an ear infection which led to his tragic deafness in 1819. In spited of this handicap, ____(3)____. He completed mature masterpieces of great musical depth： three piano sonata, four string quartets, the Missa Solemnis, and the 9th Symphony. He died in 1827. His life was marked ____(4)____. Noting that Beethoven often flew into fits of rage, Goethe once said of him, "I am astonished by his talent, but he is unfortunately an altogether untamed personality." Although Beethoven’s personality ____(5)____, his music
2012年职称英语卫生类新增文章篇目 职称英语 外语教育网https://www.doczj.com/doc/af17966259.html, 2011-12-27
2012年职称英语卫生类 新增文章篇目 阅读理解 第八篇Eat Healthy 第十九篇Prolonging Human Life *第二十四篇Sleep Lets Brain File Memories +第三十四篇Who Want to Live Forever? +第四十篇Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others 完形填空 第二篇Going on a diet (18) 注： 1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章； 2、完形填空请参见第#页； 2
第八篇Eat Healthy "Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate -club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often，it's accompanied by an appeal:" Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow. According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little. Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand. Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently，some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller. It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that，after long hours at low-paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck ，happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents. 词汇: orphan /''?:f?n] / n.孤儿 belly /'beli/ n.肚子 3
第五篇Tracking Down HIV In the summer of 1980, a patient had a strange purplish spot removed from below his ear. It was Kaposi’s sarcoma, a rare form of skin cancer. This patient also had lymph node swelling and exhaustion. In November 1980, a Los Angeles immunologist examined a young man who had diseases linked to immune system malfunctions. The doctor had a T-cell count taken of the patient’s blood. T-cells are a type of white blood cell that plays a key role1 in immune responses. The patient had no helper T-cells. By the end of 1980, 55 Americans were diagnosed with infections related to immune system breakdown; four had died. A year later the death toll was 74. Intravenous drug users had T-cell abnormalities. People who had received blood transfusions showed symptoms of immune system breakdown. By July 1982, 471 cases of the disease, now called Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), had been reported; 184 people had died. In April 1984, American virologist Dr. Robert Gallo isolated the pathogen, or disease producer, responsible for2 AIDS. He called it HTLV-III. In Paris, Dr. Luc Montagnier identified a virus he called LAV. An international panel of scientists determined that both men had found the same virus. It became known as Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Blood banks began screening for HTV in 1985, but by then about 29,000 people had been infected through blood transfusions. Some 12,000 hemophiliacs had contracted HIV through blood-clotting products. By 1995, 477,900 Americans had AIDS; 295,500 had died.
历年职称英语考试高频词汇(六) 375．in one's honour (or in honour of)祝贺，纪念 376．on one's honour以某人的名誉担保 377．hope for希望（某事发生），希望有 378．to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是 379．in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地 380．be identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同 381．be identified with被视为与……等同 382．in ignorance of不知道…… 383．be ignorant of (=lacking knowledge）对……不了解，不知道 384．(an) impact (on)对……的强烈影响 385．impose……on把……强加给 386．impress……on给……留下印象 387．make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给……留下印象 388．under the impression that有……的印象，认为 389．improve sth. (make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on (=produce or be sth. better than……)另做一物比原物更好390．improve in (=get better)有改进，好些 391．improvement in表示原物有改进，好转 392．include……in把……列在……里面 393．inclusive of把……包括在内 394．independent of独立的，不受约束的 395．indicative of表明，说明 396．be indifferent to (=not interested in)对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎 397．(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比……差；superior to比……好 398．inform sb. of sth.通知，告诉 399．be innocent of无罪的，无辜的 400．insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要 401．instead of (in place of)代替，而不是…… 402．instruct……in (=teach)教，指导，训练某人…… 403．insure…… for把……保险（多少钱）；ensure使安全；assure……(of)使……确信，保证 404．insure……against保险……以防 405．intend……for打算把……给 406．(be) intent on专心致志，坚决 407．in the interests of符合……的利益 be interested in对……感兴趣 408．interfere in干涉，interfere with打搅，干扰 409．at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离 410．intervene in干预
2020职称英语综合类补全短文：What is a Profit What is a Profit Gross profit is the difference between what a business firm sells its product for and what it costs to produce that product.The merchant buys $200,000 worth of merchandise during the year and sells it for $270,000.His gross profit is $70,000.The percentage difference between his cost and the selling price is 35 percent,and he calls this markup. Entrepreneurship is directly responsible for production.The business person （entrepreneur） takes a cue from consumers in deciding what they want - or,in the case of a new product,__1__. Profit means different things to different people.According to some public opinion polls,many people are not sure what it is,but they are sure __2__.Workers may look at profit as an unfairly large payment to the entrepreneur that deprives them of a higher wage.The business person thinks of profit __3__.During negotiations before the settlement of the second baseball strike in August,1985,the Players‘ Association claimed the owners had made profits of $91 million,an accounting firm said owner profits were $43 million,and the owners insisted they had lost $9 million.The truth was that all three were correct.The disparity in the figures was due to the fact that each group was defining profit differently.Let us now see if we can develop a more exact definition of what profit is. Net profit is __4__——rent,wages,and interest-and setting aside money to allow for the loss due to depreciation