高中英语必修3 Unit1单元测试题
满分：100分考试时间：60分钟
第一题：单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1. The man _____ a boat, but he failed to find suitable materials.
A. meant to build
B. meant building
C. had meant to build
D. had meant building
2. The discovery of new evidence led to _____.
A. the thief having caught
B. catching the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to have been caught
3. Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only _____ with money.
A. rewarded
B. awarded
C. prized
D. valued
4. All the citizens, young and old, walked and sang, beautifully _____ new clothes of al kinds.
A. were dressed in
B. wore
C. having on
D. dressed in
5. Our new teacher’s English is difficult _____.
A. to follow
B. to follow it
C. for following
D. to be followed
6. We don’t have to _____ an invitation just because it’s for Friday night (date night).
A. turn up
B. turn off
C. turn out
D. turn down
7. ─It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.
─My god! _____________.
A. So were you
B. So I did
C. So did I
D. So was I
8. He knows much about the film The Lord of the Ring. He must have seen it, _____?
A. mustn’t he
B. doesn’t he
C. hasn’t he
D. haven’t he
9. ─Can I pay the bill by check?
─Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.
A. shall
B. need
C. will
D. can
10. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____ cleaned.
A. can’t have been
B. couldn’t be
C. may not have been
D. wouldn’t have been
11．As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were________over the sky. A．smoothing B．disappearing
C．gathering D．picking
12. _____in a specially designed skirt, the girl tried to make herself_____at the party. A．Dressed; noticed B．Dressing; noticed
C．Dressed; noticing D．Dressing; being noticing
13．I'm sorry ，but I didn't mean to have kept you waiting so long.would you like to________me?
A．forgive B．satisfy C．apologize D．gain 14．The child was told to________ for being rude to his uncle.
A．excuse B．apologize C．pardon D．forgive
15．You________read a book in the sun—it'll do harm to your eyes.
A．couldn't B．wouldn't C needn't D．mustn't
第二题：完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
Once there was a princess who had a beautiful diamond necklace. But later it was stolen. The princess then offered a ___16__of $50,000 for anyone who found it.
One day a clerk was walking home along a river, which was ___17__, polluted. As he was walking, he saw something ____18__in the river and there he saw the diamond necklace. He decided to catch it to get the money. He put his hand in the ____19__ river but missed it. He tried again, this time he ____20__ in the river and put his whole ___21___ in to catch the necklace. But ___22__, he still missed it! He came out and started walking away, feeling ___23__
Then again he saw the necklace, right there. This time he was ___24__ to get it. He plunged(纵身跳入) into the river, which was a disgusting thing as the river was polluted, and searched everywhere. But he ___25__ again. This time he was really___26__.
Just then a saint（圣人）saw him and asked him What was the___27__ . Not
wanting to share the ___28__with him, he refused to tell the saint anything. ___29__the saint could see this man was ___30__, so he again asked the clerk to tell him the problem and ___31__ not to tell anyone about it. The clerk ___32__ his courage and told the saint about the necklace and how he tried to catch it, but. ___33__ failing. The saint then told him that perhaps he should try looking __34__, toward the branches of the tree on the bank of the river. The clerk did so and true enough the necklace was there .He had been trying to catch a mere reflection (倒影）of-the ___35__ necklace all the time.
16. A. reward B. chance C. present D. salary
17. A. nearly B. often C. heavily D. exactly
18. A. moving B. blowing C. floating D. shining
19. A. distant B. dirty C. deep D. clear
20. A. walked B. swam C. ran D. jumped
21. A. hand B. arm C. feet D. leg
22. A. nervously B. strangely C. secretly D. immediately
23. A. shocked B. worried C. embarrassed D. disappointed
24. A. unable B. afraid C. content D. determined
25. A. failed B. struggled C. lost D. tried
26. A. delighted B. puzzled C. ashamed D. interested
27 A. event B. matter C. accident D. results
28 A. experiment B. opinion C. feeling D. secret
29 A. Otherwise B. Therefore C .But D. Whether
30 A. troubled B. sad C. excited D. amazed
31 A. pretended B. chose C. wanted D. promised
32 A. combined B. connected C. gathered D. found
33 A. kept B. stopped C. regretted D. forgot
34 A. outside B. downward C. upward D. inside
35 A. first B. next C. real D. wrong
第三题：阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
Thailand has several unique holidays. One of them is King’s Birthday, which is a national holiday. On this day, each city is decorated with bright coloured lights,and in the evenings the Thai walk around together looking at the decorations. Traditional dishes and family favourties are eaten, and meals always include steamed whole chicken with hot pepper dipping sauce and sliced roast pig’s head.
New Year’s Day is also important in Thailand. Brown eggs are boiled and then cooked in soy sauce, sugar, fish sauce and five spices. These eggs represent good life in the coming year. The Thai will also eat special egg rolls, dipped in nam pla prig, a sweet and sour sauce. Decorations for the New Year include fruit like bananas, coconuts, pineapples and papayas.
Songkran is a three-day water festiva that comes in April. For this holiday, people douse each other and everything they have with water in thanks for rain and in the hope of good luck. April is the hottest month in Thailand, so this festival is refreshing and fun. The celebrations also include a big dinner, at which curries, usually yellow ones, and long noodles are eaten. These noodles symbolize long life.
Loy Krathong is a November holiday that involves making bamboo boats and putting lighted candles into them. As these little boats float down the river, they are supposed to carry away sin and pay honour to the spitits of the water. After watching the boats, people eat a large meal that includes grilled chicken, fish, coconut and egg yolks. No matter what they are celebrating, Thai holidays always include family and good food.
36. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Songkran and Loy Krathong in the coming Year.
B. How the King Celebtates His Birthday
C. Special Acitivities on Holidays
D. Festivals in Thailand
37. What can be seen on King’s Birthday?
A. Roasted pig’s head and grilled chicken
B. Long nodles served with dipping sauce
C. T owns decorated with coloured lights.
D. Dinner tables filled with traditional eggs.
38. What do brown eggs stand for?
A. Long life.
B. A good life in the coming year.
C. Bad deeds carried away.
D. Decorated tables with kinds of fruit.
39. People douse(泼水) each other with water during_______.
A. Songkran
B. Loy Krathong
C. King’s Birthday
D. New Year’s Day
40. When do people make small bamboo boats with lighted candles inside them?
A. In April
B. In November
C. On the King’s birthday.
D. After people enjoy a large meal.
B
The fiddler crab (蟹) is a living clock. It indicates(=shows) the time of day by the colour of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crab’s changing colour follows a regular twenty—four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm (节奏) of the sun.
Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply answer to the sun’s ray s, changing colour according to the amount of light strikes it? To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months. Even without daylight, the crab’s skin colour continued to change exactly on time.
This characteristic (特性) probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies. After
millions of years it has become completely regulated (受控制) inside the living body of the crab.
The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides (潮水). The crab’s period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was cought!
41. The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes colour ______.
A in a regular 24—hour rhythm B. in answer to the sun’s rays
C. at low tide
D. every fifty minutes
42. The crab’s changing colour ______.
A. tells the crab what time it is
B. protects the crab from the sunlight and enemies
C. keeps the crab warm
D. is of no real use
43. When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark , they ______.
A. did not change colour
B. changed colour more quickly
C. changed colour more slowly
D. changed colour on the same timetable
44. The cr ab’s colour—changing ability was probably developed ______.
A. in the process of evolution (进化)
B. over millions of years
C. by the work of biologists
D. both A and B
45. The best title for this selection would be ______.
A. The Sun and the Tides
B. Discoveries in Biology
C. A scientific Study
D. A Living Clock
第四题：语法填空
Robots used for housework were tested out in some 1.________(family)．T ony，one of the robots，looked like 2.________ tall and handsome man with smooth black hair，speaking in a deep https://www.doczj.com/doc/af2885661.html,rry was going to be away from home.Also，3.________(curious) drove him to have a try on such a new thing.So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Claire.Claire didn’t like the idea a t the beginning，but she agreed to it at last.At the first sight of Tony，Claire felt embarrassed.Gradually，T ony began to win the 4.________(hostess) trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and giving her 5.________(advise) on her 6.________(person) dresses.Therefore at the party all her guests who were invited were filled with 7.________(admire) when they saw her house was completely changed.After the test，the company was satisfied with 8.________(Tony) report and believed it was 9.________success because he had successfully made a woman regain her 10.________(confident) and fall in love with him.
第五题：短文改错
I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Wei. She is our monitor and one of
the excellent student in our class . She is clever, and she works very hard. We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks on Sunday morning when She smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her daughter’s house. She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her daughter was very thankful for her help.
第六题：书面表达（共20分）
假设你的朋友Morris想了解有关中国人过春节的情况，请你根据下面要点写一篇英语短文加以介绍。
1.春节时中国的重大节日
2.节前的准备情况
3.除夕夜与春节期间的主要活动
注意：1.词数100左右 2. 内容完整、行文连贯、条理清晰。
参考词汇：压岁钱Lucky Money 阴历lunar calendar
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___
语法填空
答案：1.families 2.a 3.curiosity 4.hostess’ 5.advice
6．personal 7.admiration 8.Tony’s9.a 10.confidence
短文改错
I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Wei. She is our monitor and one of the
whose
excellent student in our class . She is clever, and she works very hard. We have
students but
a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she told me that
in
something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks
were homework on Sunday morning when She smelt something burning. She stopped ^look out
to
of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her daughter’s house.
found
She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out^ fire.
immediately the Her daughter was very thankful for her help.
高一英语必修一 期末试题 石油中学：许敏 （总分：150分考试时间：90分钟） 第一卷（三部分共85分） 第一题：单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.I need to get a part-time job________some money for my school expenses. A. in order that earn B. in order to earn C. earning D. earn 2. It wasn’t until we had sat down to eat_______ we got back to the subject of Tom Holliday. A. when B. what C. that D. which 3. Mr. Smith, who was eight-four years old,______ the Second World War and had a couple of adventures. A. went on B. went for C. went against D. went through 4. Please ________ the numbers and I’m sure they will________ more than 1,000. A. add; add up B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to D. add to; add up 5. I t’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 6. The number of people invited_______ fifty, but a number of them_______ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was, were C. was, was D. were, were 7. Mr. Hall understands that _______ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 8. He _________all his important thoughts in his diary. A. set down B. set off C. set up D. set on 9. It’s the third time he _________with her in a week. A. had quarreled B. quarreled C. has quarreled D. quarreling 10. The film ______ on the book by Jack London is well worth________. A. basing; seeing B. based; being seen C. to be based; to see D. based; seeing 11. They began to think about what use could be _______ such materials.
本章测评(时间:90分钟满分:100分) 一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1下列说法中不正确 ．．．的是( ). A.系统抽样是先将差异明显的总体分成几个小组,再进行抽取 B.分层抽样是将差异明显的几部分组成的总体分成几层,然后进行抽取 C.简单随机抽样是从个体无差异且个数较少的总体中逐个抽取个体 D.系统抽样是从个体无差异且个数较多的总体中,将总体均分,再按事先确定的规则在 各部分抽取 解析:当总体中个体差异明显时,用分层抽样;当总体中个体无差异且个数较多时,用系 统抽样;当总体中个体无差异且个数较少时,用简单随机抽样.所以A项中的叙述不正确. 答案:A
2某班的60名同学已编号1,2,3, (60) 为了解该班同学的作业情况,老师收取了号码能被5整除的12名同学的作业本,这里运用的抽样方法是( ). A.简单随机抽样 B.系统抽样 C.分层抽样 D.抽签法 解析:抽出的号码是5,10,15,…,60,符合系统抽样的特点:“等距抽样”. 答案:B 3统计某校1 000名学生的数学测试成绩,得到样本频率分布直方图如图所示,若满分为100分,规定不低于60分为及格,则及格率是( ).
A.20% B.25% C.6% D.80% 解析:从左至右,后四个小矩形的面积和等于及格率,则及格率是 1-10(0.005+0.015)=0.8=80%. 答案:D 4两个相关变量满足如下关系: 两变量的回归直线方程为( ). A.=0.58x+997.1 B.=0.63x-231.2
C.=50.2x+501.4 D.=60.4x+400.7 解析:利用公式==0.58, =- =997.1. 则回归直线方程为=0.58x+997.1. 答案:A 5某市A,B,C三个区共有高中学生20 000人,其中A区高中学生7 000人,现采用分层抽样的方法从这三个区所有高中学生中抽取一个容量为600的样本进行“学习兴趣”调查,则在A区应抽取( ). A.200人 B.205人 C.210人 D.215人 解析:抽样比是=,则在A区应抽×7 000=210(人). 答案:C
高二生物必修三第一单元试卷 一、单项选择题（每小题只有一个选项最符合题意，每小题2分，共50分） 1、与人体细胞直接进行物质交换的是 ( ) A ．体液 B ．细胞内液 C ．消化液 D ．细胞外液 2、下列有关内环境的说法中不正确的是( ) A ．血浆渗透压的大小主要与无机盐和蛋白质的含量有关 B ．内环境中含量最多的成分是蛋白质 C ．正常人血浆的PH 稳定在7．35－7．45之间，与内环境中含有的HCO 3－、HPO 42－等离子有关 D ．人体细胞外液的温度一般维持在在37O C 左右，即人体的正常体温 3、人体发生花粉等过敏反应时，引起毛细血管壁的通透性增加，血浆蛋白渗出，会造成局部( ) A ．组织液增加 B ．组织液减少 C ．血浆量增加 D ．淋巴减少 4、下图是人体局部内环境示意图，以下关于A 液、B 液和C 液三者之间联系表达正确的一项是( ) 5、食物中过多的酸性物质被肠道吸收进入血液后，血浆的PH 不会发生大的变化。其主要原因是( ) A ．与血浆中的强碱中和 B ．形成Na 2CO 3排出体外 C ．H 2CO 3 / NaHCO 3等缓冲物质的调节作用 D ．很快排出体内 6、碘是甲状腺激素的组成成分，当食物中缺碘时，分泌量增加的激素是( ) A ．促甲状腺激素 B ．甲状腺激素 C ．胰岛素 D ．生长激素 7、如果某人的下丘脑受到损伤，则可能导致 ( ) ① 体温调节能力下降 ②调节血糖的能力下降
③影响抗利尿激素的合成④影响渴觉的形成 A．①②③ B．①② C．③④ D．①②③④ 8、当人体的一些组织器官损伤或发生炎症时，会产生并释放组织胺。该物质使 毛细血管舒张和通透性增加，促进血浆渗入组织间隙而形成组织液，造成组织水 肿。该物质对血管的调节方式属于( ) A．血流自动调节 B．神经调节 C．体液调节 D．神经体液调节 9、当人处于炎热环境时，会引起 ( ) A．冷觉感受器兴奋 B．温觉感受器抑制 C．甲状腺激素分泌量增加 D．下丘脑体温调节中枢兴奋 10、某人因为交通事故脊髓从胸部折断了，一般情况下( ) A、膝跳反射存在，针刺足部无感觉 B、膝跳反射不存在，针刺足部有感觉 C、膝跳反射不存在，针刺足部无感觉 D、膝跳反射存在，针刺足部有感觉 11、神经调节的特点是 ( ) A.比较缓慢 B.比较广泛 C.时间比较长 D.迅速准确 12、当人所处的环境温度从25 ℃降至5 ℃，耗氧量、尿量、抗利尿激素及体内 酶活性的变化依次为( ) A．增加、增加、减少、降低B．增加、减少、增加、不变 C．增加、增加、减少、不变D．减少、减少、增加、不变 13、某种病毒已侵入人体细胞内，机体免疫系统对该靶细胞发挥的免疫作用是 ( ) A．体液免疫 B．自身免疫 C．细胞免疫 D．非特异性免疫 14、下图为人体内体温与水平衡调节的示意图，下列叙述正确的是( ) ①当受到寒冷刺激时，a、b、c、d激素的分泌均会增加 ②c、d激素分泌增多，可促进骨骼肌与内脏代谢活动增强，产热量增加 ③下丘脑体温调节的中枢，也是形成冷觉、热觉的部位
单元评估检测(九) 必修3 第一单元 一、选择题（每小题4分，共40分） 1．（2019·长郡模拟）自“人猿相揖别”之后，出现了“只几个石头磨过”到“铜铁炉中翻火焰”的巨大变化，这表明（） A．文化是人们社会实践的产物 B．文化是指人类的精神产品 C．精神产品离不开物质载体 D．物质资料的生产就是文化的生产 2.目前，中国人的消费理念和文化的融合越来越多，食品消费与文化的契合度越来越高，而且两者相辅相成。这说明（） ①现代社会竞争日益激烈 ②文化与经济相互交融 ③文化在综合国力竞争中的作用越来越突出 ④文化影响着经济 A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④ 科技已经成为西藏经济增长的重要推动力量,在促进科技成果转化和产业化,以创新带动就业,建设创新型社会中发挥着重要作用。据此回答3、4题： 3.材料说明（） ①在经济发展中，科学技术的作用越来越重要
②随着人类社会的不断发展，文化与经济相互交融 ③随着人类社会的不断发展，文化和政治相互交融 页 - 1 - 第 ④文化生产力在现代经济的总体格局中的作用越来越突出 A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ 4.尽管科技对我国经济发展的贡献率逐年攀升，但我国技术进步对经济增长的贡献率远远低于工业化国家的平均水平。这给我们的启示是（） A.应把文化建设作为社会主义现代化建设的中心任务 B.全面引进发达国家的核心技术 C.大力发展教育和科技，为经济建设提供强大的智力支持 D.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向 5.雷锋同志逝世50周年，抚顺雷锋纪念馆除了继续以往传统的接待游客参观游览、赴全国各地开展雷锋事迹巡回报告、雷锋图片展等活动以外，还将利用馆内网站，尝试开通微博，运用新载体，畅谈雷锋精神。这说明（） A.精神的东西与物质的东西没有关系 B.精神的东西是物质的东西 C.精神产品离不开物质载体 D.物质活动离不开精神活动 6．2019年美国耶鲁大学华裔教授蔡美儿所著的《虎妈战歌》一书在美国引发争议。该书介绍了她如何以中国式教育方法严格管教两个女
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 高一英语综合试题 第一节：单项填空： 1. I can well remember that there was a time __________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. A. which B. where C. when D. that 2. So why has English changed ________ time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. A. beyond B. within C. over D. across 3. Today the number of people learning English in China ________ rapidly. A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. increases 4. The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather. A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of 5._________ all the numbers and you will know the result. A. Add B. Add to C. Add up D. Add up to 6. These T-shirts look wonderful. I wonder ____________. A. how much do they cost B. how much they cost C. how much are they cost D. how much cost they 7. Mr. Gordan seems to be doing nothing, but ________he is waiting for his chance. A. actually B. gradually C. naturally D. finally 8. It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Mr. smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when 9. --- I’m sorry. I _________ at you the other day. --- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted 10. Alexander tried to get his work _________ in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 11. --- I think he is taking an active part in social work. --- I agree with you ________. A. in a way B. in the way C. by the way D. on the way 12. --- Have you ever been here before? --- This is the first time I _________ to the Great Wall. A. comes B. have come C. came D. had come 13. There is no way that we can _________ all the papers in such a short time. We need another two days to finish all of them. A. go through B. bring out C. see off D. make out 14. There is __________ in the world. A. no such person B. no such a person C. not such people D. no so person 15. More than one _________ the people heart and soul.
必修三统计试题 一、选择题（每小题5分，共60分） 1．①某学校高二年级共有526人，为了调查学生每天用于休息的时间，决定抽取10%的学生进行调查；②一次数学月考中，某班有10人在100分以上，32人在90～100分，12人低于90分，现从中抽取9人了解有关情况；③运动会工作人员为参加4×100 m 接力赛的6支队伍安排跑道．就这三件事，恰当的抽样方法分别为( ) A ．分层抽样、分层抽样、简单随机抽样 B ．系统抽样、系统抽样、简单随机抽样 C ．分层抽样、简单随机抽样、简单随机抽样 D ．系统抽样、分层抽样、简单随机抽样 2. 某单位有840名职工，现采用系统抽样方法抽取42人做问卷调查，将840人按1,2，…，840随机编号，则抽取的42人中，编号落入区间[]481,720的人数为 （ ） A ．11 B ．12 C ．13 D ．14 3从2007名学生中选取50名参加全国数学联赛，若采用下面的方法选取：先用简单随机抽样从2007人中剔除7人，剩下的2000人再按系统抽样的方法抽取，则每人入选的可能性( ) A ．不全相等 B ．均不相等 C ．都相等，且为140 D ．都相等，且为50 2007 4. 某大学数学系共有学生5 000人，其中一、二、三、四年级的人数比为4∶3∶2∶1，要 用分层抽样的方法从数学系所有学生中抽取一个容量为200的样本，则应抽取三年级的学生人数为（ ） A.80 B.40 C.60 D.20 5．下列数字特征一定是数据组中数据的是( ) A ．众数 B ．中位数 C ．标准差 D ．平均数 6．某公司10位员工的月工资(单位:元)为1234,,,x x x x ，其均值和方差分别为x 和2 s ,若从下月起每位员工的月工资增加100元,则这10位员工下月工资的均值和方差分别为 （ ） A.2,s 100x + B. 22+100,s 100 x + C.2 ,s x D.2 +100,s x 7.一组数据中的每一个数据都乘以2，再减去80，得到一组新数据，若求得新的数据的平均数是1.2，方差是4.4，则原来数据的平均数和方差分别是( ) A ．40.6,1.1 B ．48.8,4.4 C ．81.2,44.4 D ．78.8,75.6 8.如图所示的茎叶图记录了甲、乙两组各5名工人某日的产量数据(单位:件).若这两组数据的中位数相等,且平均值也相等,则x 和y 的值分别为( ). A.3和5 B.5和5 C.3和7 D.5和7 9.如果在一次实验中，测得(x ，y )的四组数值分别是A (1,3)，B (2,3.8)，C (3,5.2)，
2018-2019学年必修三第一章训练卷 算法初步（一） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、选择题（本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1．小明中午放学回家自己煮面条吃,有下面几道工序：①洗锅盛水2分钟；②洗菜6分钟；③准备面条及佐料2分钟；④用锅把水烧开10分钟；⑤煮面条和菜共3分钟．以上各道工序，除了④之外，一次只能进行一道工序．小明要将面条煮好，最少要用（ ） A ．13分钟 B ．14分钟 C ．15分钟 D ．23分钟 2．如图给出了一个程序框图，其作用是输入x 值，输出相应的y 值，若要使输入的x 值与输出的y 值相等，则这样的x 值有（ ） A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个 3．已知变量a ，b 已被赋值，要交换a 、b 的值，采用的算法是（ ） A ．a ＝b ，b ＝a B ．a ＝c ，b ＝a ，c ＝b C ．a ＝c ，b ＝a ，c ＝a D ．c ＝a ，a ＝b ，b ＝c 4．阅读下图所示的程序框图，运行相应的程序，输出的结果是（ ） A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4 5．给出程序如下图所示，若该程序执行的结果是3，则输入的x 值是（ ） INPUT IF THEN =ELSE =END IF PRINT END x x y x y x y >0- A ．3 B ．－3 C ．3或－3 D ．0 6．下列给出的输入语句、输出语句和赋值语句： （1）输出语句INPUT a ，b ，c （2）输入语句INPUT x ＝3 （3）赋值语句3＝A （4）赋值语句A ＝B ＝C 则其中正确的个数是（ ） A ．0个 B ．1个 C ．2个 D ．3个 7．执行如图所示的程序框图，若输入的a 为2，则输出的a 值是（ ） 此卷 只 装订 不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
高中历史必修三第一单元测试题 时间：90分钟满分：100分 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共48分） 1．西方学者认为，公元前6—公元前3世纪是人类文明的“轴心时代”（Axial Age），“人类意识”首次觉醒，理性思维所创造的精神文化决定着其后诸民族的文化走向。在当时的中国，最具典型意义的现象为【】 A．诸子并立，百家争鸣 B．以法为教，焚书坑儒 C．罢黜百家，独尊儒术 D．崇儒尚佛，兼收并蓄 2．春秋战国时期学派林立，学术观点异彩纷呈，然“天下一致而百虑，同归而殊途”。诸子百家关注的共同点是【】 A．人与自然的和谐 B．关注社会现实 C．人与社会的和谐D．关注人的价值 3．思想家在世时往往是孤独和寂寞的，据《史记?孔子世家》记载，周游列国推销自己思想并“知其不可为而为之”的孔子受到了许多同时代人的嘲笑和讽刺，诸如“四体不勤，五谷不分……自腰以下不及禹三寸。累累若丧家之狗”等。导致扎子如此尴尬结局的主要原因是【】 A．他的宣传方式不得法 B．他的主张不符合当时诸侯争霸的需要 C．他的思想不利于统治阶级稳固统治 D．他的思想观念相对陈旧保守 4．“《礼》者，法之大分，类之纲纪也……隆礼至法则国有常，尚贤使能则民知方……”“君人者隆礼尊贤而王，重法爱民而霸……”下列观点中与材料中所体现的主张符合同一思想家的是【】 A．鸡犬之声相闻，民至老死不相往来 B．民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻 C．君者舟也，庶人者水也。水则载舟，水则覆舟
D．利用权术驾驭大臣，以绝对的权威来震慑臣民 5．“天下之人皆不相爱，强不执弱，众不劫寡，富不侮贫，贵不敖贱，诈不欺愚。凡天下祸篡怨恨，可使毋起者，以相爱生也”。以上言论出自【】 A．孔子 B．墨子 C．孟子 D．老子 6．儒家经典著作之一《尚书》中最早提到“民主”一词，认为：“天惟时求民主，乃大降显于成汤。”含义说暴君夏桀残民以逞；不配做民之主，推翻夏桀的成汤才是民主。对此理解不正确的是【】 A．文中的“民主”，实即作民之主，与君主同义 B．肯定了成汤革命是推翻暴虐之政的正义举动 C．说明早期儒家已经有“天人感应”思想 D．强调“主权在民”，人民有权推翻统治者 7．“万乘之主，千乘之君，所以制天下而征诸侯者，以其威势也。”下列各项中，与这一政治思想属于同一学派的是【】 A.“天地之间人为贵，众人之中王为本” B.“不期修古，不法常可” C.“从道不从君，从义不从父” D.“有力者疾以助人，有财者勉以分人” 8．右图为《三教图》。此图绘佛、道、儒三教的创始人 释迦牟尼、老子、孔子三人于一图之中，似正在辩经论 道，体现了我国古代的一种社会思潮。对这一思潮表述 正确的是【】 A．隋唐时期初露端倪 B．推动了新儒学体系的诞生 C．“三教合规佛”为其核心 D．成为中国古代传统文化的主流 9．西汉中期的汉元帝初元二年，“六月，关东饥，齐地人相食。秋七月，诏日:‘岁比灾害，民有菜色，惨怛于心。已诏吏虚仓廪，开府库振救，赐寒者衣。阴阳不和，其咎安在公卿将何以优之其悉意陈朕过，靡有所讳。”汉元帝下诏罪己的思想因素是【】
二、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16. ----- Would you take this along to the office for me? ----- . A. With pleasure. B. That's right. C. Never mind. D. Don't mention it. 17. I know you don't like____ music very much. But what do you think of_____ music in the film we saw yesterday? A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；the 18. As you can see, the number of cars______ on our roads rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 19. The weather turned out to be rainy yesterday, I ______my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. needn't have taken D. mustn't have taken 20. In an hour, we can travel to places ______would have taken our ancestors（祖先）days to reach. A. where B. when C. which D. what 21. Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______fresh for several days. A. hold B. turn C. stay D. last 22.______ lots of trees and flowers planted everywhere, the city looks more beautiful. A. As B. For C. With D. Though 23. ______ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Though D. As if 24. He looks much heavier; he must have ______several kilos. A. worked out B. recovered from C. taken in D. put on 25. I don't understand why he _______faults with me. I've done my best. A. finds B. found C. is always finding D. will find 26. I won't call you ______ something unexpected happens. A. unless B. whether C. because D. while 27. If you follow the above suggestions, you will look and feel much better ________ at all! A. in secret B. in no time C. like crazy D. at present
第一单元测试 一、选择题 1．（2013江西上饶模拟）《论语·八佾》：“孔子谓季氏，‘八佾’舞于庭，是可忍，孰不可忍。”材料表明孔子强调（） A．仁爱思想 B．忠恕之道 C．等级秩序 D．以德治民 2．孟子把孔子的“仁”发展为“仁政”，特别强调“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”，即主张民贵君轻。这种带有民主色彩的见解，为后世儒家所不及，也为我们留下了珍贵的思想遗产。下列各项对这段话的理解错误的是（） A．“民贵君轻”属于史料 B．“民贵君轻”属于史料解释 C．“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”属于史料 D．“这种带有民主色彩的见解，为后世儒家所不及，也为我们留下了珍贵的思想遗产”属于史料评价 3．春秋战国时诸子百家各自提出挽救时弊的主张：墨子主张国家应节俭；孟子强调划定土地疆界；商鞅主张开阡陌。对于以上三位学者的主张，下列表述正确的是（） A．立论相同，都站在维护统治者利益的立场 B．立论不同，但都是以精耕细作的小农经济作考虑 C．立论相同，都是基于维护农民利益的立场 D．立论不同，但都成为当时统治阶级的治国方略 4．胡锦涛在2011年“七一”重要讲话中强调，在前进道路上，我们要继续大力保障和改善民生，坚定不移推进社会主义和谐社会建设。这一指示精神与下列哪一中国古代思想相一致（） A．“礼之用，和为贵” B．“仁人无敌于天下” C．“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻” D．“养心莫善于寡欲” 5） A. C．民本思想 D．重农抑商 6．“从来皇帝的尊号中都有‘奉天承运’‘继天立极’这样的字样。明明是流氓地痞，靠杀人放火、打家劫舍发迹的人，只要一登皇位，就自然而然戴上这样神圣的光环。”曾为皇帝制造神圣光环的历史人物是（） A．老子 B．董仲舒 C．李贽 D．梁启超 7．随着董仲舒“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”的建议被汉武帝采纳，儒学在新的历史条件下兴起，逐渐成为封建社会的正统思想。“新的历史条件”主要是指（）
语文必修3第一单元测试题 （满分：100；考试时间：120分钟） 一、积累与运用（16分） 1．根据注音写出正确的词语。（4分） ①fù（）盛②寒xuā n （）③sǔ n （）头 ④崔wé i （）⑤怜mǐ n（）⑥ guà n （）洗室 ⑦性格执niù（）⑧zhǔ（）清沙白 2.在下面的空格处填上合适的内容。（2分） 小说的基本要素是情节、、，其核心是 。《老人与海》塑造的古巴老渔夫（人名）的形象，给我们留下了深刻的印象。 2B．在下面的空格处填上合适的内容（2分） 白居易，唐代诗人，新乐府运动的倡导者，文学上主张“， ”。 3.补写下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（6分） ⑴丛菊两开他日泪，。 ⑵，不尽长江滚滚来。 ⑶连峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒挂倚绝壁。， 。 ⑷冰泉冷涩弦凝绝，。， 此时无声胜有声。 3B．补写下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（6分） ⑴长风破浪会有时，。（李白《行路难》） ⑵，不废江河万古流。（杜甫《戏为六绝句》） ⑶离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。，。 （白居易《赋得古原草送别》） ⑷沧海月明珠有泪，。此情可待成追忆？ 。（李商隐《锦瑟》） 4．解释下列句中加点的词（4分） ⑴因为长句，歌以赠之因为 ⑵蜀道之难，难于上青天，使人听此凋朱颜。凋 ⑶今夜闻君琵琶语，如听仙乐耳暂明暂 ⑷我带了外甥女过去，倒也便宜便宜 二、课内阅读（24分） 5．阅读下面的文段，完成文后的题目。（6分） 贾母因笑道：“外客未见，就脱了衣裳，还不去见你妹妹！”宝玉早已看见多了一个姊妹，便料定是林姑妈之女，忙来作揖。厮见毕归坐，细看形容，与众各别：两弯似蹙非蹙罥烟眉，一双似喜非喜含情目。态生两靥之愁，娇袭一身之病。泪光点点，娇喘微微。闲静时如姣花照水，行动处似弱柳扶风。心较比干多一窍，病如西子胜三分。宝玉看罢，因笑道：“这个妹妹我曾见过的。”贾母笑道：“可又是胡说，你又何曾见过他？”宝玉笑道：“虽然未曾见过他，然我看着面善，心里就算是旧相识，今日只作远别重逢，亦未为不可。”贾母笑道：“更好，更好，若如此，更相和睦了。”宝玉便走近黛玉身边坐下，又细细打量一番，因问：
高一语文必修三校本作业 第一单元测验 B卷 （测试时间：90分钟分值：100分） 撰稿：审校： 班级姓名成绩 一、基础题（每题3分，共12分） 1、列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是（） A.簇拥宽慰沾惹雕粱画栋孽根祸胎敛声屏气 B.寒暄烟霭窥探百无聊赖沸反盈天宽宏大量 C.潇洒瞬间拨弄兴致勃勃遍体零伤兴高采烈 D.吞噬粘液脊髓皮开肉绽残缺不全走途无路 2、下下列词语中加点的字注音不正确的一项是（） A.敕造（chì）歆享（xīn）间或一轮（jiàn ）数见不鲜（shuò） B.便宜（biàn）吞噬（shì）皮开肉绽（zhàn）翘足而待（qiáo） C.惫懒（bai）蹂躏（lìn）少不更事（gēng）模棱两可（l?ng） D.朱拓（tà）祷告（dǎo）心广体胖（pàng）厚古薄今（báo） 3．下列各句中加点的成语，使用不恰当的一项是（）， A．孔子虽不喜欢阳货的为人，但为了礼尚往来 ．．．．，仍想趁着阳货不在家的时候去回拜他。 B．这种“伴奏”（背景）与主题间简繁的强烈对比也是画家惨淡经营 ．．．．的匠心所在。 C．问而不答，以问为答，给你一个回肠荡气 ．．．．的没有下落，吞言咽理的没有下文。 D．学校里教学秩序整顿以后，不正当的师生关系也应该改弦更张 ．．．．了。 4.下列句子没有语病的一句是（） A．奥斯特洛夫斯基的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》对于中国青年是不陌生的。 B．今后的路该怎么走，他们在探索着、判断着、寻找着、思考着。 C．电脑中有些网站，可以申请免费个人主页，这样，你只要将自己的信息放在指定的位置上，全世界的人都可以了解你的一切了。 D．文章里的中心思想确定以后，还要根据中心思想的需要，认真地选择组织材料。 二、诗歌鉴赏（8分）
《牛津高中英语》Module 1 综合测试（二） 第一部分：听力理解（共15题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Studying. B. Driving. C. Traffic. 2. What do we know about the speaker? A. They need more empty bottles. B. They sell wines. C. They are holding a party. 3. How much extra will the man spend for a registered mail? A. 30. B. 45. C. 75. 4. Where most probably is Tony now? A. At a bank. B. At his office. C. At a barbershop. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Professor and student. C. Classmates. 第二节（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 听下面十段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7 题。 6. How will the parcel be sent? A. By surface B. By airmail C. By surface airlifted 7. How much is the postage? A. 410 B. 2000 C. 3000 听第7段材料，回答第8至9 题。 8. What is the man’s most important online activity? A. Surfing the Net B. Shopping C. Chatting 9. How does the man feel about talking online? A. Easier B. Cheaper C. Safer 听第8段材料，回答第10至11 题。 10. How does the girl feel at the beginning of the conversation? A. Relaxed B. Mad C. Upset 11. What can we learn about Lucy? A. She’s a troublemaker. B. She’s from a rich family. C. She isn’t getting on with others. 听第9段材料，回答第12至13题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dangerous experience. B. A kind of sport. C. A big challenge. 13. What is the main challenge of the activity? A. People’s experience. B. People’s courage. C. Its difficulty. 听第10段材料，回答第14至15 题。 14. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Pollution. B. Human voice. C. Good old days. 15. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To explain scientific knowledge. B. To call on people to act. C. To introduce a saying. 第二部分：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16. ______ it is to go for a hike in such lovely weather! A. How fun B. How funny C. What fun D. What a fun 17. Most things ________ having never come easy. A. need B. require C. worth D. deserve 18. A: If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better. B: ______. They just expect us to listen to them. A. Good idea B. No problem C. I believe not D. I can’t agree more 19. Everyone fails now and then. It is how you react that makes a big . A. achievement B. difference C. progress D. point 20. A: ______did the teacher give you much advice? B: How to study English. A. What B. In what C. On what D. For what 21. Andy Lau is _______ a singer. He’s also a good actor in both movies and TV plays. A. much as B. more like C. less than D. more than 22. Has his girlfriend never asked for the reason ______ may explain his coming late? A. that B. for which C. why D. of which 23. Do you happen to know the professor in ______ hometown we spent a whole week? A. that B. which C. whom D. whose 24. A: Is that the machine you ______ yesterday? B: Yes, I asked Peter to repair it. A. had it repaired B. repaired it C. had repaired it D. had repaired 25. A: Nancy doesn’t look very well. What’s wr ong with her? B: She has a terrible headache because she ______ too long. She should stop to have a good rest. A. has been writing B. had written C. is writing D. was writing 26. With all the clothes he needed ______, Jane went to see her grandfather in hospital. A. washed B. washing C. being washed D. to be washed 27. To our surprise, the missing suitcase ______, completely empty, near our office building the next morning. A. found out B. turned up C. got back D. recovered from 28. The students expected _____ to be more reviewing lessons before the mid-term examinations. A. it B. there C. that D. one
双语中学2011——2012学年度第二学期第一次月考 高一语文试卷 第I卷（阅读题71分） 一、阅读下面的文字，完成6—8题。（9分） 神韵说是中国古代的一种诗歌创作理论，为清初王士祯所倡导，在清代前期统治诗坛达百年之久。 王士祯之前，虽有许多人谈到过神韵，但在相当长的一段时期内，神韵的概念并没有固定的、明确的说法，只是大体上用来指和形似相对立的神似、气韵、风神等一类的内容。到王士祯时，他才把神韵作为诗歌创作的根本要求提了出来。王士祯所提出的神韵说的根本特点是，在诗歌的艺术表现上追求一种空寂超选、镜花水月、不着形迹的境界。 神韵为诗中最高境界，王士祯提倡神韵，自无可厚非，但并非只有空寂超逸，才有神韵。严羽在《沧浪诗话》中说：“诗之品有九：曰高，曰古，曰深，曰远，曰长，曰雄浑，曰飘逸，曰悲壮，曰凄婉。”可见神韵并非诗之逸品所独有，而为各品之好诗所共有。王士祯将神韵视为逸品所独具，恰是其偏失之处。 王士祯对严羽的“以禅喻诗”或“借禅喻诗”深表赞许，同时更进一步提倡诗要入禅，达到禅家所说的“色相俱空”的境界。他说：“严沧浪以禅喻诗，余深契其说；而五言尤为近之。”还说：“诗禅一致，等无差别。”他认为根植于现实的诗的“化境”和以空空为旨归的禅的“悟境”，是毫无区别的，而最好的诗歌，就是“色相俱空”“羚羊挂角，无迹可求”的“逸品”。从诗歌反映现实不应太执著于实写这一点讲，他的诗论有一定的合理因素；但从根本上来说，他是以远离现实为旨归的。 关于诗歌风格，王士祯推许“冲淡”“自然”“清奇”三品，而不提“雄浑”“劲健”“豪放”“悲慨”等。他反对诗歌“以沈著痛快为极致”，一再强调严羽的“言有尽而意无穷”和司空图的“不著一字，尽得风流”等，并认为“唐诗主情，故多蕴藉；宋诗主气，故多径露”。最明显的是他对几首咏息夫人的诗的评论，有评论认为杜牧的“至竞息亡缘底事?可怜金谷坠楼人”，是“正言以大义责之”，他颇不赞成；他认为只有王维的“看花满眼泪，不共楚王言”，才“更不著判断一语，此盛唐所以为高”。正因为如此，所以王士祯撰《唐贤三昧集》时，竞不选李白、杜甫的诗。 在王士祯之前，由于明代前后七子的复古主义运动，言必汉、魏、盛唐，造成了诗走向肤廓、貌袭的流弊，而公安派矫正前后七子之失，其弊又流于浅率。王士祯企图矫正两派之失，提倡神韵说，倡导诗应清远、；中淡、超逸，在表现上应含蓄、蕴藉，片面强调诗的空寂超逸、镜花水月的境界，这在当时是有积极意义的。但同时他反对现实性强的诗歌及“沈著痛快”、酣畅淋漓的风格，抹杀了诗歌积极的社会作用，这又导致诗歌走上了脱离生活、脱离现实的道路。 (节选自2012年《诗歌美学》第1期，有删改) 1．下列关于“神韵说”的表述，不符合原文意思的一项是