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雅思观点类大作文:首段结构及有用句式

雅思观点类大作文:首段结构及有用句式
雅思观点类大作文:首段结构及有用句式

雅思观点类大作文:首段结构及有用句式

雅思观点类大作文的首段(Introduction)结构从宏观上讲呈一个“倒三角”型。其主要包含两部分——背景介绍和话题观点。下面是狄邦培训曾铎老师对雅思观点类大作文的相关看法,希望对备考的学子有帮助!

背景介绍

背景介绍位于首段的开篇部分,是对题干中所提及的话题做一个引入。如果题干中本来就有对某一话题的背景陈述,那考生所做的就是对题干中的这句话进行改写和扩充。如下面这个题干:

Nowadays, the traditions and customs relating to the food we eat and the way we eat are changing. Why is it happening? Do you think this kind of change is positive or negative?

第一句话Nowadays, the traditions and customs relating to the food we eat and the way we eat are changing就属于话题背景陈述。考生分辨出来后,将其进行改写和扩展就是成为了段首的背景陈述部分。

如果题干中没有背景陈述,直接就是呈现的某种观点,那就需要考生自己补充其话题背景。如下面这个题干:

Some people think the increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say it causes the loss of national identities. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion.

本题干就不包含话题的背景介绍,是直接对观点的陈述(Some people… Others say…)。遇到这种情况,考生就应该根据自己已有的相关知识对该话题的背景进行补充,完成首段的开篇部分。

接下来是对背景介绍部分常用到的短语的汇总和罗列,可以帮助考生充实自己的语料库。

Recently, the rise in problem of/phenomenon of…has cause/aroused

public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.

Recently, the rise in problem of/phenomenon of…has been brought into focus.

…is yet another new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now.

…are playing important roles in our lives.

Whether … has been a topic of discussion.

Whether … sparks much d ebate.

话题观点

话题观点位于首段的后面部分,是对题干中所提及的话题提出相应的观点。如果题干中呈现了两类人的不同观点,那这两类人的观点就是话题观点部分的内容,只是在叙述方式上需要用另外的句子表达出来。同样看下面这个题干:

Some people think the increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say it causes the loss of national identities. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion.

这个题干就直接呈现出两类人对同一话题的观点,考生便需要将其改写在话题观点部分。

如果题干中没有呈现两类人的观点,而是直接问你的看法或者问你同不同意某一观点,那你自己的看法就是话题观点部分的内容。如下面这个题干:

The society would benefit from a ban on all forms of advertising because it serves no useful purpose, and can even be damaging. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

这个题干就是直接问考生对某一话题的观点。对于这种观点类大作文,考生在首段的话题观点部分写出自己的看法便好。

在引出观点上,常用到短语有:

When asked about…, the vast majority of people say that…, but I think/view a bit differen tly.

When it comes to…, some people believe that…, others argue/c laim that the opposite is true.

There is probably some truth in both arguments/statem ents, but I tend to the…/prefer that…/the latter.

Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/ackno wledge that…

They claim/believe/argue that…But I wonder/doubt whether…

Generally speaking,…

It is understandable for some people to hold the opinion that…

It is a well-known fact that…

I think that…

Personally (speaking), I believe/ hold the view/perspecti ve that…

I am convinced that…

As far as I am concerned,…

I tend to believe that…

I firmly believe that…

I would concede/admit that…

I would suggest that…

My suggestion (concerning this matter) is that…

My view/perspective is that…

曾铎老师:研究生毕业于英国爱丁堡大学(2014年排名全球第17位)莫雷学院TESOL (对外英语教学)专业,长期在英国留学及从事教学工作的经历让曾老师对语言习得、课程论和教学论有深入的学习和研究,以及对英国的人文地理、经济发展等都有深刻的了解。此外,曾老师也是我国国家汉办对外汉语教师储备师资。英国期间在沃尔奥特小学担任语言课老师,并在孔子学院从事教学工作,深入研究英国文化,将切身体会融入到英语教学当中。

由于对语言教育的热爱和过硬的专业素质,成为中国汉语办储备老师,曾公派出国进行国际交流与教学工作。主张将英语作为一个整体来提高,而不是生硬地将英语割裂为听说读写四大板块。凭着深厚的专业知识、丰富的教学经验、广泛的英国文化研究,使教学课堂深受学生的喜爱。

雅思小作文线形图句式与词汇

上升:rise, increase, incline, ascend, surge, rocket up, 下降: fall, decrease, decline, descend, fall, plunge 幅度大:significantly, dramatically,considerably,noticably, markedly, greatly, 幅度小:minorly, slightly 慢:slowly, gradually 快:rapidly, sharply, 中等;moderately,modestly 持平:level off, stay constant, stablize 波动:fluctuate flctuation 达到顶点:peak at, reach the peak of , summit/climax, the highest point, hit a record high, 达到低谷: bottom at, reach the bottom of,reach the valley of, lowest point 居高不下:reach a plateau of 句型: 5 v+adv. The rate of crimes increased rapidly from 1990 to 2000. 6.There is a +adj +n There was a rapid increase in the crime rate from 1990 to 2000.

7. …show an upward/ downward trend The crime rate shows an upward trend from 1990 to 2000. 8. 时间见证 The last decade in the 20th centure witnessed the growth in the rate of crime. 加入数据 分词形式 The rate of crimes increased rpidly, inclining/ from 15% in 1990 to 25% in 2000. 副词形式The rate of crimes increased rpidly, up from 15% in 1990 to 25% in 2000. 定语从句The rate of crimes increased rpidly, which inclined from 15% in 1990 to 25% in 2000. …表大概 Approximately, roughly, about, nearly/ less than, more than 表推测 It can be expected/ predicted/speculated that…. It is possible to expect/predict/speculate… 表分别是 Respectively, seperately, each A and B ascended gradually, rising from 2to 5 and 3 to 4 respectively.

雅思大作文的题目类型以及写作策应的不同

大作文的题目类型以及写作策应的不同 总体分为两种:说明文和议论文 说明文: it is / there is/ there are (it is true that many people eat junk food everyday.) 议论文:I think that there are too many junk foods in our society. I think = I believe = I hold the opinion that = my view is 说明文一般描述的是关于社会现象或者问题,包括了或者是一个趋势的优点或者是缺点,这类文章通常都是以描述为主,基于事实描述,比较客观,不代有任何的特殊性。就是一般我们这个社会都能够接受的论点。 议论文一般针对的是题目中的一个话题 (some people think),以及部分人对这个话题的想法(some people think, while others believe, 有些人认为。。。当另外一些人认为),然后要求你是不是同意或者是发表你自己的看法(I think this is correct/true; I disagree with this)。这类题目通常会在题目中引述一个观点,然后要求你针对那个观点,进行写作。议论文比较基于主观事实描述,一般来说,文章的主体是以为什么而展开,,作者需要通过解释,论证从而达到一个比较合理的能够具有说服力的一个层次。作者要展开自己的想法,并要通过论证,让读者认为你所写的是正确的,合理的。 议论文通常只有两种问法: To what extent do you agree or disagree?? (你从多大程度上同意这个观点) 》》》题目中一部分人只会提出对于某个问题所产生的一个看法。作者所要进行论证就是你是否同意这么一个看法 无论是采取同意的,还是不同意的写作手法,再论述的过程中必须从不同角度去验证你为什么同意或者不同意的理由。(正面论证,反面论证,假设论证,比较论证,例子论证,数据论证) 正面论证: computers are good for children. 比较论证:Dragon Palace has only one prawn for their prawn dumpling; while LIUFU has two prawns. 假设论证:Without computers, it is very hard for people to find information quickly.(如果没有电脑,人们找需要的信息将会是十分困难的) 例子论证: Bill Gates is a classic example about this. 数据论证: Around 55% people like the Yum Cha from LIUFU restaurant in Perth.

雅思大作文广告类句观点总结

雅思大作文广告类句观 点总结 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

雅思大作文广告类句观点总结 Advertising 广告类 Positives of Advertising 广告的优点 Advertising is a key part of modern need to tell customers about their inform us about the choices we have. 广告是现代商业的重要组成部分。公司需要告诉消费者他们的产品。广告告诉我们有哪些选择。 Advertising is a creative industry that employs many people. 广告是一个创业产业,吸纳了很多就业。 People enjoy advertising we would have less choice. 人们喜欢广告。.没有广告,我们的选择很少。 Without advertising there would be higher unemployment. 没有广告会有更高的失业率。 Advertising is a form of modern art. 广告是现代艺术的一种形式。 Negatives of Advertising 广告的缺点 Advertising manipulates aims to persuade people that buying a product will make them happier.

广告操纵着人们。它的目标是说服人们去购买产品让他们高兴。 Advertisers focus on selling a brand are encouraged to associate certain brands with a higher status. 广告重在售卖一种品牌印象。我们会不自觉的将一些品牌与社会地位关联在一起。 They use glamorous,successful people. 他们使用迷人的,成功的人(作为形象代言)。 We now live in a consumer are persuaded to follow the latest trend. 我们生活在消费文化里。我们被说服去紧跟潮流。 Advertisers often aim their marketing at can easily be influenced by put pressure on parents to buy them things. 广告商经常把营销目标瞄准儿童。儿童很容易被广告影响。而孩子带给家长购买压力。 Opinions about Advertising 关于广告 Advertising should be aimed at children should be controlled or even banned. 广告应该被监管。将广告瞄准儿童应该受到控制甚至禁止。 Unhealthy foods should not be marketed in a way that Products that can be risk to healthy should display warnings. 垃圾食品不应该以一种吸引人的方式推广。危害到健康的儿童产品应该标示警示文字。

雅思大作文常用句式 2016

雅思大作文常用句式 一、引出话题的常用句式 ● ____ is one of the most striking(apparent, evident, manifest, crystal-clear, staggering, arresting, ama在ing, eye-catching, astonishing, alarming, shocking, unprecedented ) subjects of the modern society. ____是现代社会一个最为引人注目的话题。 空间探索是现代社会一个最为引人注目的话题。 Space exploration is one of the most striking subjects of the modern society. ● The issue of ____ has aroused(attracted, sparked, intrigued, captivated, evoked, yielded) much attention (debate, dispute, controversy, concern)from the general public. ____问题已经引起了公众的极大关注。 环境保护问题已经引起了公众的极大关注。 The issue of environmental protection has aroused much attention from the general public. ● ____ has sparked an increasingly heated debate among ____ . ____ 引发了____ 越来越热烈的讨论。 计算机广泛应用于教育领域引发了使用者越来越热烈的讨论。 The wide use of computers in the field of education has sparked an increasingly heated debate among users. ● The problem of ____ has been in the limelight(spotlight, a focus) since _____. 自从____以来____问题已成为人们的注意中心。 十多年以来青少年犯罪问题已成为人们的注意中心。 The problem of juvenile delinquency has been in the limelight since more than a decade ago. ● Recently, the problem of ____has attracted such widespread attention that _____.

常见雅思小作文句式整理

常见雅思小作文句式整理 今天小编为大家带来的是关于雅思小作文句式的内容,供大家参考,希望可以帮助到大家。 雅思小作文句式1、趋势类词汇 上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency 下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency 波动动词类: fluctuate 持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant 修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地, moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地, drastically 急剧地 上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge 下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop 波动名词类: fluctuation 修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic 雅思小作文句式2、极值类词汇和表达 最高点: reach the peak/top/highest point Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase) 最低点: reach the bottom/lowest point drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop) 占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of … 占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proport ion/number/percentage of… 雅思小作文句式3、倍数的表达方式

雅思写作必备词汇之社会类 (1)

雅思写作必备词汇之社会类 1. benefit from从中受益 2. put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议 3. play a major role in easing traffic 在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色 4. participate in the reconstructionof the city参与城市重建 5. raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平 6. create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境 7. give priority to优先关注 8. catch much attention引起很大关注 9. resource allocation资源配置 10. perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设 11. reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆 12. water scarcity水短缺 13. the environmentalpollution环境污染 14. over-industrialization过度工业化 15. over-crowdedness过度拥挤

16. unemployment失业 17. wealth distribution财富分配 18. social instability社会动荡 19. urban construction城市建设 20. population explosion人口激增 21. a rising crime rate犯罪率上升 22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗 23. offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会 24. a rapid pace of life快节奏生活 25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病 26. high cost of living高额生活费用 27. pastoral life田园生活 28. class polarization阶级两极分化 29. social welfare社会福利 30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照 31. urban sprawl城市扩张 32. convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具

《雅思小作文模板句必备50句型+》

雅思小作文模板句必备50句型 A 1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了... 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。 4.the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了... 5.the pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了... 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。 7.the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据(字)表明... 8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何... 9.the data/statistics show (that)... 该数据(字)可以这样理解... 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论... 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示... 12.according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)... 13.as is shown in the table... 如表格所示... 14.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in... 从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化。 15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到... 16.this is a graph which illustrates... 这个图表向我们展示了... 17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。 18.the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。 19.this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图,描述了...

雅思大作文话题之教育类

6分作文的评分标准 ? addresses all parts of the task although some parts may be more fully covered than others ? presents a relevant position although the conclusions may become unclear or repetitive ? presents relevant main ideas but some may be inadequately developed/unclear ? arranges information and ideas coherently and there is a clear overall progression ?uses cohesive devices effectively, but cohesion within and/or between sentences may be faulty or mechanical ? may not always use referencing clearly or appropriately; ? uses paragraphing, but not always logically ? uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task ? attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy ? makes some errors in spelling and/or word formation, but they do not impede communication ? uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms ? makes some errors in grammar and punctuation but they rarely reduce communication 雅思大作文话题之教育类 Some people think schools should only teach students academic subjects. Others think schools should also teach students how to discriminate between right and wrong. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 3 Some employers think that formal academic qualifications are more important than life experiences and personal qualities when they look for an employee. Why is it the case? Is it a positive or negative development? Schools should concentrate on teaching students the academic subjects that will be useful for their future careers. Subjects such as music and sports are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2 Some people think children should obey the rules set by their parents and teachers set, but others think that less control will help children to deal with their future adult life. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 2 Some people think students should go to boarding schools instead of living at home. Do you agree or disagree? 2

雅思大作文如何构思分支观点

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