介词短语AT
at (a) high speed
at (the) risk (of)
at / by one’s side
at / for a fraction of
at / from the outset
at / in the end
at / on sight
at / on the double
at a / one time
at a disadvantage
at a discount
at a distance
at a glance
at a guess
at a loose and
at a loss
at a low ebb
at a moment’s notice
at a price
at a rate of
at a speed of
at a standstill
at all costs
at all events
at an advantage
at any cost
at any rate
at breakfast
at ease (with)
at face value
at fault
at full strength
at hand
at heart
at home (with)
at issue
at large
at least
at length
at liberty
at most
at night
at noon
at odds with
at once
at one’s best
at one’s discretion at one’s disposal
at one’s leisure
at one’s request
at peace / war (with) at play
at present
at random
at sea
at the / in front of
at the age of
at the beginning
at the expense of
at the foot of
at the hands of
at the height of
at the latest
at the mercy of
at the peak of
at the same time
at the thought of
at the time of
at the top of
at this juncture
at times
at war with
at work
behind the scenes
BY
by (any) chance
by / under the name of by / with luck
by accident
by air /sea /land
by all accounts
by all means
by any standard
by appointment
by birth
by check
by coincidence
by courtesy of
by definition
by degrees
by design
by dint of
by far
by force
by hand
by heart
by law
by marriage
by means of
by mistake
by my watch
by nature
by no means
by oneself
by order of
by process of
by profession
by reason of
by request
by rights
by sight
by surprise
by the side of
by virtue of
by way of
FOR
for / in a good cause for / to the benefit (of) for a (good) reason for a change
for certain / sure
for fear of
for good
for granted
for hire
for lack of
for life
for love
for my / your, etc. part for real
for the good of
for the sake of
for want of
from experience
from memory
IN
in (no) time
in / at the forefront of
in / on demand
in / out of focus
in / out of one’s element in / out of prison
in / out of season in / out of stock
in / out of touch (with) in / out of use
in / with difficulty
in / within sight (of)
in a deep sleep
in a flash
in a heap
in a hurry
in a mess
in a pile
in a sense
in a temper
in abeyance
in abundance
in accordance with in action
in addition to
in advance
in agony
in agreement with in aid of
in all likelihood
in an instant
in an uproar
in answer to
in anticipation of in arrears
in awe of
in blossom
in brief
in bulk
in cash in character
in charge of
in code
in collaboration with in combination with in comfort
in command of
in common
in comparison with in compensation for in conclusion
in confidence
in confinement
in confusion
in conjunction with in connection with in consequence of in contact with
in contrast with / to in control of
in convoy
in custody
in danger
in debt
in decline
in defense of
in detail
in disgrace
in disguise
in disorder
in dispute
in distress
in doubt
in due course in duplicate
in earnest
in effect
in error
in essence
in excess of
in exchange for in existence
in fact
in fairness to
in favor of
in fear of
in flames
in flower
in full
in future
in gear
in general in good / bad condition in good faith
in hand
in harmony (with)
in haste
in hiding
in high spirits
in honor of
in horror (of)
in ink / pencil
in isolation
in its infancy
in jeopardy
in keeping with
in labor
in league with
in length
in line with
in love with
in memory of
in mid-air
in mind
in moderation
in mourning (for)
in name
in office
in one’s absence / presence in one’s spare time
in operation
in opposition to
in origin
in other words
in pain
in Parliament
in particular
in person
in pieces
in place of
in possession of
in poverty
in practice
in preference to
in preparation for
in principle
in private
in progress
in proportion to / with
in public
in pursuit of
in quantity
in question
in reality in recognition of in relation to
in reply to
in reserve
in residence
in respect of
in response to in retrospect
in return
in revenge for
in reverse
in ruins
in safety
in sb’s interest in sb’s opinion in search of
in secret
in self-defense in settlement of in short
in silence
in small change in store for
in succession
in support of
in suspense
in sympathy with in tears
in terms of
in terror
in the absence of in the aftermath in the balance
in the case of
in the course of in the distance
in the event of
in the extreme
in the eyes of
in the flesh
in the form of
in the habit of
in the interests of in the lead
in the light of
in the long run
in the making
in the meantime in the midst of
in the mood for in the name of
in the night in the open
in the process of
in the right
in the seclusion of
in the shade
in the space of
in the wake of
in the way of
in the wrong
in theory
in time for
in times of
in town
in trouble
in tune with
in turmoil
in turn
in two minds
in twos / threes / tens in uniform
in unison
in vain
in view of
in vogue
in words
OFF
of the opinion
off / on duty
off school
off duty
off their rocker
off their meds
ON
on (the) watch (for)
on / behind schedule
on / off the record
on / off the road
on / under oath
on / under pain of
on /of the air
on /off balance
on a diet
on a journey / trip / cruise
on a large / small scale
on a pension
on a regular basis
on a spree
on account of
on an expedition
on an island
on approval
on average
on bail
on behalf of
on board
on business
on condition that
on credit
on display
on edge
on end
on file
on fire
on foot
on good terms
on guard
on hand
on horseback
on impulse
on leave
on loan
on no account
on occasion
on one’s (own) terms on one’s own
on one’s own initiative on order
on paper
on parade
on patrol
on principle
on purpose
on reflection
on remand
on sale
on second thoughts on show
on strike
on suspicion of
on the agenda
on the assumption
on the brink of
on the dot
on the edge of
on the eve of
on the grounds of
on the horizon
on the hour
on the increase
on the job
on the move
on the off-chance
on the outskirts
on the part of
on the phone
on the point of
on the run
on the strength of
on the stroke of
on the tip of
on the top of
on the understanding that
on the verge of
on the way to
on time
on tiptoe
on trial
on vacation
OUT
out of / in fashion
out of / in print
out of / in step
out of breath
out of context
out of control
out of curiosity / jealousy / love /hatred out of date
out of doors
out of duty
out of hand
out of ideas
out of one’s mind
out of order
out of pity
out of place
out of practice
out of reach
out of respect for
out of sight
out of spite
out of stock
out of the ordinary
out of the question
out of work
through no fault of
TO
to / on the contrary
to an extent
to date
to excess
to one’s astonishment
to one’s credit
to one’s dismay
to sb’s face
to the / this day
to the accompaniment of
to the best of
to the detriment of
to the exclusion of
to the full
to the satisfaction of UNDER
under / in the circumstances under age
under arrest
under consideration
under construction
under cover of
under discussion
under lock and key
under one’s protection under orders
under pressure
under regulations
under repair
under strain
under stress
under suspicion
under the command of under the impression that under the influence (of) under the misapprehension under treatment
WITH
with / in reference to
with / without success
with a view to
with an eye to
with regard to
with regret
with respect to
with the aid of
with the compliments of with the exception of
with the help of
with the intention of
WITHIN
within / out of earshot within / without reason within grasp
within limits
within one’s budget
within one’s power
within one’s rights
within reach (of)
within site
within walking / striking distance WITHOUT
without (a) doubt
without a break
without a hitch
without delay
without exception
without fail
without foundation
without precedent
without question
without respite
without warning
常用动词与介词搭配 1．动词＋against brush against 触到，擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对，与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发，检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚，靠，依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂，严厉责备，抱怨 react against 反对，反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2．动词＋at aim at 志在，旨在；瞄准，针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达；得出（结论）；做出（决定） be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问（某地）；（车、船等）停靠（某地）direct at 把……对准，针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧（或灰心）gaze at 凝视，注视 get at 到达，接近（以取得某物） glance at 瞥见，匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住，夺得 knock at 敲（门） laugh at 嘲笑，取笑；因……而发笑 look at 看，察看；考虑 peer at 仔细看，费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向，扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷，对……吼叫 smile at 对……微笑
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语介词 1．Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A. on B. in C. from D. at 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。A. on 用在某一天，或某一天的早晨，下午、晚上的前面；B. in用在某年，某月，或季节的前面；C. from从，来自；D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰，特指这样的一个上午，前面要用介词on，故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记不同的时间前面的介词用法。 2．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。 3．—Is that your headmaster? —You mean the man ________ blue? A. on B. with C. in 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。 4．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. —That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month. A. before B. in C. by D. until 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。——棒极了！再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。in a month，再过一个月，一般用于一般将来时，故答案是B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。 5．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
中考英语介词和介词短语 1.My father often goes fishing Sundays. A. in B. at C. on D. for 2.She came to Lanzhou 2008. A. at B. on C. in D. to 3.I often get up 6:30 in the morning. A. on B. at C. in D. for 4.The head teacher put a jacket the sleeping boy to prevent him from catching a cold. A. above B. with C. under D. over 5.Don't waste water. Water is very important and no one can live it. A. without B. with C. except D. besides 6.—Excuse me. Is there a library around here? —Yes. It's the restaurant the supermarket. A. between; and B. between; or C. across; from D. next; to 7.—When is the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) this year? —It's June 12.We will have a 3-day holiday. A. at B. in C. on D. from 8.—How soon will your father come back form London?—two days. A. On B. In C. Of D. For 答案：CCBDAACB 9.Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much . And they often play similar roles in the movies. A. in style B. in turn C. in common D. in fashion 10.Don't ask her to keep quiet for a long time. , she is only a small child. A.In all B. After all C. First of all D. Above all 11. the No.48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died. A. Thanks to B. According to C. As for D. Begin with 12.—Many teenagers put mobile gaming other things and spend too much time on it. —That's really bad. A.up to B. as for C.ahead of D. along with 13.—Look, so many dark clouds! —You should take an umbrella rain. A. instead of B. in case of C. with the help of D. because of 答案：CBACB
常用介词短语总结 一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。
She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。
专题七介词讲义 一、初中英语常用介词的基本用法 根据介词的意义分类 A.表示时间的介词 1.at表示时间点用at,ight等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。 2.on指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the t等。 3.in指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。 4.介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。如：by 2 o‘clock 5.介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。 如：My mother came home after half an hour. 介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。
如：We’ll go out for a walk after supper. 6.介词for 表示一段时间如：I have been living here for 10 years. 7.介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如：I have been living here since 2000. 当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如：He swims every day during the summer. 如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如：I haven’t seen her for years. 介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t come back before five . 介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday. 8.时间介词till与until用法的异同 till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will wait till （until）seven o'clock． till和until用在否定句中，均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。 如：Tom didn't come back till（until）midnight． till多用于普通文体，而 until则用于多种文体，并且在句子开头时，用until 而不用till。 如：Until he comes back，nothing can be done． 9.不用介词表达时间的几种情况 当表示时间的词前有this, that时，其前面不用介词，如：this morning 当表示时间的词前有next时，其前面不用介词，如：next Sunday 当表示时间的词前有last时，其前面不用介词，如：last Sunday 当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时，其前面不用介词，如：You can come any day. B表示地点方位的介词 at，under，beside，inside，close to，off，down，beyond，along…… 1.方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析 介词on表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起，如：The book is on the table. 介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”，如：Is there any bridge over the river? 介词above表示一般的“高于…”，“在…之上”，如：There was an electric clock above his bed. 方位介词under与below的用法辨析 介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”，如：They were seen under the tree. 介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”，“在…之下”，如：They live below us. 2.方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析 介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”，强调从表面穿过。 如：She went across the street to make some purchases. 介词through着重于“穿越”，强调从一定的空间内穿过。 如：The sunlight was coming in through the window. 介词over多表示从“上方越过”，如：He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it. 介词past表示从“面前经过”，如：Someone has just gone past the window. 3.方位介词in、on、at的用法辨析 介词in表示“排、行、组”，如：We are in Team One. 介词on表示“左、右”，如：Li Ping is on my left. 介词at表示“前、后”，如：I sit at the front of the classroom.
初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先，首先 4)at the age of…在……岁时 5)at the end of…在……之末 6)at the beginning of…在……之初 7)at the foot of…在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11)with the help of …在……的帮助下 12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 14)after a while 过了一会儿 15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起 17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离 19)from morning till night 从早到晚 20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边 26)by the end of…到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上 30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地 36)in order to 为了…… 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿 44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿 46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行，走路 48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面 50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举 1.表示时间的介词及介词短语 in, at, on, before，after，till，since，for, fromto, until，by，in the middle of，at the beginning of，at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise，in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。 2.表示地点的介词及介词短语 in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across，off，down，among，past，between，out of，around，in the front of，in the middle of，at the back of，at the foot of，at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky，on the ground，in a tree，in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on one’s way home，by the side of。 3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语 1）.介词与动词搭配 arrive in／at到达 ask for要，请求 do well in在……方面做得好 give in投降 go on继续 hear from收到……来信 hear of听说 help's B.with sth.帮助……做 laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习
中考英语常用动词用法搭配归纳 A ask sb about doing sth ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 (sb.)be allowed to do sth (某人)被允许做某事 B be interested in doing sth 乐忠于做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth by doing sth 通过做某事的方法/依据此事做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 C consider doing sth 考虑做某事 can't stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事. D do one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事drop doing sth do well in doing sth 在某方面做的好 decide to do sth 决定做某事 E end up doing sth enjoy doing sth 对某事感到兴趣 F forget to do sth忘记去做某事 forget doing sth忘记已做过的事 find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 G get to do sth give up doing sth 放弃做某事 go on doing sth继续做同一件事 go on to do sth.继续做不同的事 H have trouble doing sth 焦虑于做某事 how to do sth 怎么去做某事 had better do sth 最好做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 hear sb to do sth 听到某人去做某事 help sb to do sth.=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 I it is time to do sth 是该时间做某事 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 love to do sth 暂时性地喜欢去做某事同like用法love doing sth 指一直都很喜欢做某事同like用法invite sb to do sth K keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事 keep sb from doing 不让某人做某事 L let sb do sth like to do sth 暂时性地喜欢去做某事同love用法like doing sth 指一直都很喜欢做某事同love用法listen to sth lend sb to do sth 送某人去做什么 M mind one's doing sth make sb. do sth 使某人做某事 mind doing sth N (sb.)need to do sth (某人)需要去做某事 P practice doing sth 练习做某事 prefer to do sth rather do sth. prefer doing(A) to doing(B) 比起B更喜欢A plan to do sth 计划做某事 R remember (not)to do sth (不)记得去做…… remember doing sth 记得已做过…… S stop to do sth 停止原先做的事再去做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 succeed in doing sth 在某事上获取了成功 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事同watch 用法(sb．)spend some time doing sth. (某人)花时间做某事start to do sth/doing sth. =begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事 T try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 tell sb (not)to do sth thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事 too...to do sth 太...而不能做某事 the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式 takes sb．some time to do sth. 花时间做某事 U used to do sth 过去经常做什么 used for doing sth 用于做什么 used of 利用 W watch sb do sth 表示看见某人做某事的全过程同see等用法 watch sb doing sth 表示看见某人正在做某事同see等用法 would like to do sth 想要去做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want to do sth. 想要去做某事 What about doing sth 做某事怎么样? 通常用于提建议. watch / see/ hear sb do / doing sth Why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢? 通常用于提建议wait for sb to do sth 等待某人为自己做某事 Y you'd better (not)do sth 你最好(不)要做某事
中考英语重点介词短语 归纳 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
介词重点短语归纳 1. ~ down: put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下 write down写下 get down下来,降落 2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天 3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出 catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来 send up发射 open up开设、开办 grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达： arrive at/in + n. (地方) =get to +n. (地方) =reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还
come back回来 at the back of在…的后面 on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~ : at least至少 at breakfast早餐时 at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室 at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午 be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长 laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不 at the age of在…岁时 at first起初 at last=in the end=finally最后、终于 at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下 at the moment= now现在 at any moment任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the same time同时 7. for~ : for example例如 for ever永远 be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害 for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称
常用英语动词与介词搭 配 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]
常用动词与介词搭配 1．动词＋against brush against 触到，擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对，与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发，检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚，靠，依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂，严厉责备，抱怨 react against 反对，反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2．动词＋at aim at 志在，旨在；瞄准，针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达；得出（结论）；做出（决定） be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问（某地）；（车、船等）停靠（某地）direct at 把……对准，针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧（或灰心） gaze at 凝视，注视 get at 到达，接近（以取得某物） glance at 瞥见，匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住，夺得 knock at 敲（门） laugh at 嘲笑，取笑；因……而发笑 look at 看，察看；考虑 peer at 仔细看，费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向，扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷，对……吼叫
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
最新中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语介词 1．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。 2．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1? —Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019. A. anything special; on B. something special; in C. special something; on D. anything special; in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。 【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。 4．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之后"，四者都是介词；in+时间，在……之后，表将来，根据will，可知句子为一般将来时，所以应使用in，故答案是D。
2019年中考英语介词与介词短语50题 1.﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？ ﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school.That's too dangerous. A.for B.on C.against D.off 2.–Is the manager in? --Sorry, he is out.But he will be back ____ three o’clock. A.in B.on C.until D.before 3.—Where is the bookstore? —It's ________ the second floor, ________ the furniture store and the drugstore. A.on；between B.at；next to C.on；among D.in；across from 4.--Purple doesn’t look good ______ you, but you look cool _______ black. ---Really? Let me try . A.on, on B.in, in C.on, in D.in, on 5.—Did you and your parents join in the trip? —Yes.______ us，the Greens also went to the amusement park. A.Except B.Except for C.Beside D.Besides 6.In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late 7.We could see a lake _____ us from the top of the mountain. A.at B.beside C.behind D.below 8.It is very kind you to help me with my lessons because it is very difficult me to learn them well. A.of；for B.of；of C.for；of D.for；for 9.—Hurry up！There's a bus coming! —Why run？There will be another one ________ two or three minutes. A.by B.in C.for D.on 10.Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted. A.for B.with C.against D.beyond 11.China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia. A.to; to B.in; to C.to; in D.in; on 12.Boys, why not read some books South Africa before you start your trip there? A.for B.of C.in D.on 13.We often climb mountains Sunday morning to keep ourselves healthy. A.in B.at C.to D.on 14.—Do you agree ______ the plan? —Yes，but I don't agree ______ what he said.（） A.to；with B.with；to C.on；with