第一部分基础知识梳理
课时16 九4
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2017苏州)Nora opened the box. To her surprise，________ it was a gold watch.
A. outside
B. inside
C. beside
D. behind
2. (2017福建改编)—Don't ________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. blow away
B. put away
C. throw away
D. take away
3. (2017云南九年级第四次大联考)He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ________ what he said.
A. hear
B. doubt
C. repeat
D. receive
4. —What did you do during your________ in Hong Kong?
—I went shopping, took photos and visited friends.
A. daytime
B. practice
C. journey
D. lesson
5. As for me, laughing at others when they are in trouble is really a ________ action. So I will never do that.
A. polite
B. silly
C. kind
D. popular
6. —It was very difficult to ________ my joy with words when I knew I was admitted into a US university.
—What great news! You are so excellent.
A. describe
B. expect
C. become
D. build
7. A true friend will never ________ from you when you're in trouble.
A. take away
B. run away
C. put away
D. give away
8. —How did Mark get out of the mountain?
—By following the ________ he had left.
A. instructions
B. situations
C. marks
D. sights
9. —I can't think of Audrey Hepburn is more beautiful than any other actress.
—You've got the point. Her beauty is________ words.
A. over
B. above
C. beyond
D. without
10. —The radio said there would be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to________ the hiking to Mount Song.
—What a pity! I am looking forward to it.
A. cancel
B. continue
C. complete
D. celebrate
11. My dad warns me ________ his computer because he has something important to do on it.
A. don't use
B. not use
C. not to use
D. not using
12. —Do you know Cao Chong?
—Of course. He is known for coming up with the simplest way to ________ the elephant when he was a child.
A. feed
B. catch
C. weigh
D. touch
13. Steve Jobs was full of ________—always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.
A. instruction
B. invitation
C. introduction
D. invention
14. He has________ several foreign languages, so he doesn't need to worry about communicating with foreigners when he goes abroad on business.
A. prepared
B. chosen
C. mastered
D. developed
Ⅱ. 完形填空
The invention of world wide web(互联网)changed the ways we communicate and learn, even shop. It was __1__ by Sir Tim Berners－Lee from the United Kingdom. At that time, the Internet was mainly used by a __2__ number of scientists and computer experts. It was impossible for common people to share information on the Internet. Berners－Lee wanted to change it.
He developed a(n) __3__ way to create web pages. He also set up ways to recognize and link those pages together. His __4__ was to make it possible for anyone to post(发布)information and share it anywhere. The information age had come!
In the 1990s, the web developed into an international neighborhood where the Internet users could __5__share information in many forms—photos, __6__， videos and so on. __7__ e－mails appeared, people stayed in touch by phones or by writing letters. People have more available ways to __8__ with each other. More and more people choose to set up their own blogs to tell others more about __9__. Now the web is a place where people can share information. Students can also go online to __10__ information that they can't learn from the textbooks.
1. A. made B. took C. invented D. brought
2. A. great B. small C. large D. short
3. A. clear B. difficult C. old D. new
4. A. reason B. goal C. advice D. rule
5. A. hardly B. usually C. easily D. exactly
6. A. sounds B. noise
C. pronunciation
D. books
7. A. Before B. After C. While D. When
8. A. learn B. communicate
C. help
D. see
9. A. myself B. yourself
C. themselves
D. himself
10. A. look after B. look up
C. look like
D. look back
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A (2017昆明五华区二模)
We've seen 3D films, 3D TVs and so on. They are so interesting that young people like to watch them very much. Have you ever read about 3D newspapers? That was what the Belgian(比利时) newspaper, La Derniere Heure, tried to do for its readers. This was Europe's first 3D newspaper.
It took the team two months to make the 3D newspaper. The team printed 115，000 copies of the special edition of La Derniere Heure. It was more than the usual number of the printed copies.
Each of these newspapers came with a pair of free 3D glasses. All the photos and ads in the newspaper were in 3D but the text was the same as usual. Readers could get the best result by holding the paper 50cm away from the eyes. In fact, if people don't wear the 3D glasses, the newspaper will be terrible to read because the images are not clear.
Many readers tried to buy this kind of newspaper. In fact, some of them bought it just for fun. The publishers had no plans to continue it because it costs too
much.
1. The name of the first 3D paper is La Derniere Heure in France.
2. The team printed 115，000 copies of the newspaper, more than the usual copies.
3. You can see the photos in this newspaper clearly without 3D glasses.
4. A few readers tried to buy this kind of newspaper because it was expensive.
5. The writer is sure that 3D newspapers won't take place of the common newspapers.
B(2017永州改编)
On Dec.28, a small satellite(卫星) was launched (发射) into space from Taiyuan, Shanxi. It was big news for students at Beijing Bayi School. After all, they designed the satellite.
With the help of space scientists, more than 30 students built this satellite(12 cm long, 11 cm wide and 27 cm tall). This is the first satellite designed and built by middle school students in China.
This August, the school worked with the China Center for Aerospace Science and Technology International Communications(CCASTIC 中国航天科技国际交流中心) and started the satellite program. It allowed space experts to teach students about basic knowledge of satellites.
After several months of hard work, students designed their own satellite. Their main achievement was the design of the satellite's functions(功能) in space. “We worked together and came up with more than 10 ideas. But after tests and experiments, we settled__on four，” Zhu Xun, 16, told Beijing Evening News.
Indeed, they have to consider the weight of the satellite. The satellite will stay in space more than 180 days. Its functions include taking pictures of Earth, radioing communication and sending information to Earth. The students hope that
the satellite can take photos of smog, typhoons(台风) and other weather conditions.
The students were divided into five groups. The group members worked closely to make satellite models. “Every time we think the satellite we are designing will fly into space, we are so excited and try to do experiments，” said Shen Shulang, 17. They also visited the Chinese Academy of Sciences and other organizations to get inspiration(灵感)．
1. ________ designed the small satellite.
A. Students from Beijing Bayi School
B. Some space scientists
C. Some space experts
D. Some university teachers
2. ________ helped the students build the small satellite.
A. The school
B. Space scientists
C. CCASTIC
D. The parents
3. The underlined words “settled on” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 计算
B. 确定
C. 总计
D. 定居
4. The satellite can NOT ________．
A. take pictures of Earth
B. send information
C. predict the weather
D. radio communication
5. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. The first student－designed satellite was launched into space.
B. Space experts taught the students about the basic knowledge of satellites.
C. Students visited some science organizations to get inspiration.
D. Everyone can make satellites if they try their best.
C(2017乌鲁木齐改编)
Smart wristband(智能手环), a new welcoming product, is changing our lifestyle. ____1____ And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Apple or Huawei.
Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.
2____ The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that.
Besides, the smart wristband looks fascinating. ____3____ We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.
Thirdly, at present many people have realized the importance of health. Some people play sports every day to keep healthy. ____4____ The wristband shows the results every day and you'll know whether you achieve your aim or not. However, some parents are still against using it. ____5____ They think the teenagers are under the radiation(辐射) all the time.
Each coin has two sides. Use it or not, it's up to you.
A. It's very popular among teenagers because it's cool enough.
B. In their opinion, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer(癌症)．
C. More and more people prefer to choose a smart wristband in their daily life.
D. It's helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps they have got with a wristband.
E. It is so expensive that everyone can't afford it.
F. People don't need a normal watch anymore.
G. Here are the reasons about people choose a wristband wisely.
Ⅳ. 书面表达
Sharing Bikes
提示：中国很多城市时下最流行的绿色出行方式——共享单车(Sharing Bikes)。请写一篇英语短文介绍一下共享单车的利弊，如它清洁环保、十分便捷，但同时也引发了一些问题。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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答案
Ⅰ.1. B 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：诺拉打开了盒子。令她惊讶的是，________是一块金表。outside在……外面；inside在……里面；beside在……旁边；behind 在……后面。根据“Nora opened the box.”可知金表肯定是在盒子里面的。故选B。
2. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“不要________废纸。我们可以收集起来再利用。”“你是对的。每个人都应该做一名环保者。”blow away吹走；put away收起来，放好；throw away扔掉；take away拿走。根据空格后的句意可知，收集并利用废纸，所以不应该“扔掉”它。故选C。
3. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他是一名诚实的男孩。我没有理由________他所说的。根据句意可知此处指怀疑。故选B。
4. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“在香港________期间你做了些什
么？”“我购物，拍照和拜访朋友。”daytime 白天；practice 练习；journey 旅游；lesson 课程。根据语境可知，此处指在香港旅游期间。故选C。
5. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：对我来说，嘲笑处于困境中的人真的是一种________行为，因此我从来不会那样做。polite 礼貌的；silly 愚蠢的；kind 友好的；popular 受欢迎的。根据语境可知此处表示：嘲笑处于困境中的人真的是一种愚蠢的行为。故选B。
6. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“当我得知我考入一所美国大学时我的喜悦很难用语言________。”“多好的消息啊！你是如此的优秀。”describe描述；expect 期望；become成为；build建造。根据语境，应该是高兴难以用语言表达。故选A。
7. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你处于困境中时，一个真正的朋友永远不会________。take away带走；run away逃跑，远离；put away收起，放好；give away 捐赠。分析语境可知此处表示真正的朋友永远不会离开你。故选B。
8. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“马克是如何从山中出来的？”“通过跟随着他(之前)留下的________。”instructions指示；situations情形；marks标记；sights 景象，视野。根据语境可知是通过跟随他之前留下的标记从山中出来的，故选C。
9. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意“我想不出任何比奥黛丽·赫本更漂亮的女演员了。”“你说得对。她的美________言语。”over在……正上方；above 在……上方；beyond超过；without没有。根据句意可知本题考查的是固定搭配beyond words“难以言表”。故选C。
10. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“广播说这周末将会有暴风雨，因此我们不得不________去嵩山的徒步旅行。”“真遗憾！我很期待它。”cancel取消；continue 继续；complete完成；celebrate庆祝。根据句意有暴风雨，可知应该是取消户外活动。故选A。
11. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我爸爸告诫我________他的电脑，因为他有一些重要的事情要在上面做。warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人(不要)做某事，故
选C。
12. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你知道曹冲吗？”“当然了。当他还是个孩子的时候，因提出最简单的________大象的方法而出名。”feed 喂养；catch 抓住；weigh 称……的重量；touch 触摸。根据句意和常识可知此处指称大象的重量。故选C。
13. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满________——总是想出引起社会发生巨大变化的新主意。instruction说明；invitation邀请；introduction 介绍；invention发明，创造能力。根据破折号后的解释可知乔布斯很有创意，因此他具有很强的创造能力。故选D。
14. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经________几种外语，所以当他去国外出差时，他不必担心与外国人沟通。prepared准备；chosen选择；mastered掌握；developed发展。根据句意可知是掌握了几种外语。故选C。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了英国发明家Berners－Lee发明互联网并制作出网页，最后发明了电子邮件的故事，这些发明使人们的生活更加方便。
1. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是由英国的Tim Berners－Lee先生________。made做；took拿；invented发明；brought带来。根据第一句“The invention of world wide web(互联网) changed the ways we communicate and learn, even shop.”互联网的发明改变了我们的交流、学习甚至购物的方式。可知选C。
2. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那时，网络只被________数量的科学家和电脑专家所使用。great很好的；small小的；large大的；short短的。根据后句“It was impossible for common people to share information on the Internet.对于普通人来说在网上分享一些信息是不可能的。”可知那时只有一少部分的人使用互联网，故选B。
3. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发展了一种________方法来制作网页。clear清楚的；difficult困难的；old老的；new新的。分析句意可知应是一种新方法，故选D。
4. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的________是使任何人能在任何地方发布信息并分享它成为可能。reason原因；goal目标；advice建议；rule规则。根据第一段的最后一句“Berners－Lee wanted to change it.”可知这里指的应为目标，故选B。
5. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪90年代，互联网发展成为一个国际社区，用互联网的人能在这个社区里________以不同的形式分享他们的信息——照片，__6__，录像等。hardly几乎不；usually通常地；easily容易地；exactly精确地。根据常识我们知道互联网的发明使人们的生活更加方便，而且很容易地就得到信息，故选C。
6. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪90年代，互联网发展成为一个国际社区，用互联网的人能以不同的形式很容易地分享他们的信息——照片，________，录像等。sounds声音；noise吵闹声；pronunciation发音；books书。分析四个选项可知sounds与photos, videos对应，其他三个都不符合，故选A。
7. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在电子邮件出现________，人们通过打电话或写信来保持联系。Before在……之前；After在……之后；While当……时候；when 当．.....的时候。根据常识我们都知道电子邮件出现在电话或信件的后面，故选A。
8. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：人们相互之间________更加方便了。learn学习；communicate交流；help帮助；see看见。communicate with sb.与某人交流，为固定搭配，故选B。
9. C 【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择建立他们自己的博客来告诉别人更多关于________的事。myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves 他们自己；himself他自己。根据此句的主语more and more people可知指的是他们，故选C。
10. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生也可以上网来________他们在课本上学不到的信息。look after照顾；look up(在字典或网上)查阅；look like看起来像……；look back回顾。根据空后课本上学不到的信息可知此处指上网查阅，故选B。
Ⅲ. A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上第一份3D报纸。比利时的3D报纸每份都带有一副3D眼镜，但出版费用太高，出版商不得不停产。
1. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第一份3D报纸的名字是法国的《最后一小时》。根据原文第一段中“That was what the Belgian(比利时) newspaper, La Derniere Heure, tried to do for its readers.”第一份3D报纸是比利时的《最后一小时》，可知本题表述错误。
2. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这个团队印刷了115000份报纸，比通常的复制品数量多。根据原文第二段中“The team printed 115，000 copies of the special edition of La Derniere Heure. It was more than the usual number of the printed copies.”这个团队印刷了十一万五千份，这比平时的数量更多。可知本题表述正确。
3. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你不用戴3D眼镜就可以清楚地看到报纸中的照片。根据原文第三段中“In fact, if people don't wear the 3D glasses, the newspaper will be terrible to read because the images are not clear.”事实上如果人们不戴3D眼镜，报纸阅读起来会很糟糕因为影像是不清晰的。可知本题表述错误。
4. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：一些读者试着买这种报纸因为它很昂贵。根据原文第四段中“In fact, some of them bought it just for fun.”事实上，他们中的一些人只是为了娱乐买它。可知本题表述错误。
5. T 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：作者确信3D报纸将不会取代普通的报纸。根据原文第四段中“The publishers had no plans to continue it because it costs too much.”出版商觉得出版3D报纸花费太多所以不打算继续出版，可推测出3D报纸替代不了传统报纸的地位。可知本题表述正确。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻。报道了我国第一个由学生设计的卫星被发射到太空，它的功能是给地球拍照、无线电交流以及把收到的信息传给地球，并介绍了学生的设计过
程。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：________设计了这颗小卫星。A项：来自北京八一学校的学生；B项：一些太空科学家；C项：一些太空专家；D项：一些大学老师。根据第一段第二、三句“It was big news for students at Beijing Bayi School. After all, they designed the satellite.”可知，是北京八一学校的学生们设计了这颗小卫星。故选A。
2.B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：________帮助学生们建造这个小卫星。A项：学校；B项：太空科学家；C项：中国航天科技国际交流中心；D项：家长。根据第二段第一句“With the help of space scientists...”可知，是太空科学家帮助了他们。故选B。
3. B 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线短语“settled on”的汉语意思是________。根据上句可知“他们想出了十多个点子。但是通过测试实验后……”，可判断此处表示确定了四个。故选B。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这颗卫星不能________。A项：拍摄地球照片；B项：传递信息；C项：预测天气；D项：无线电沟通。根据倒数第二段第三句“Its functions include taking pictures of Earth, radioing communication and sending imformation to Earth.”可知，它的功能包括拍摄地球的照片、无线电沟通和传递信息给地球，不能预测天气。故选C。
5. A 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的中心思想是什么？A项：第一个学生由设计的卫星被发射到太空；B项：太空专家教学生关于卫星的基础知识；C项：学生参观一些科学组织去获得灵感；D项：只要尽力每个人都可以制造卫星。本文主要介绍了第一个学生们设计的卫星被发射到太空的相关情况。故选A。
C
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。智能手环是一种新型的热销产品，正改变着我们的生活方式。作者介绍了智能手环的优点，同时指出智能手环也有让人质疑的缺点，并且最
后指出，任何事物都有两面性，用还是不用智能手环都取决于自己。
1. C 【解析】上句提到“智能手环，一种新型的热销产品，正改变着我们的生活方式”，下句提到“而且有许多不同种类的手环可供选择，如苹果或华为”。由此推知，这里描述的是智能手环的流行程度。故选C。
2. F 【解析】从上段“Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.”可知，这里应该谈论人们为什么喜欢智能手环的原因。联系下文“...but a traditional watch can never do t hat”．可知，空格处应该是使用智能手环的第一个原因与手表有关。故选F。
3. A 【解析】上句提到“而且，智能手环看起来非常迷人”，下句提到“我们经常看到青少年带着智能手环”。由此推知，这一段描述的是智能手环的外表华丽引起青少年的青睐。故选A。
4. D 【解析】上句提到“一些人每天锻炼。”下句提到“智能手环显示每天的结果，而且你会知道是否你实现了你的目标”。由此推知，这里描述的智能手环在体育运动中的运用。故选D。
5. B 【解析】上句提到“然而，一些家长仍然反对使用智能手环”，下句提到“他们认为，青少年一直处于辐射之下”。由此推知，这里谈论的是家长对智能手环危害的认识。故选B。
Ⅳ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本文介绍共享单车，为一篇说明文；
2. 时态以一般现在时为主；
3. 人称以第三人称为主，在表达自己观点时，可用第一人称；
4. 词数：不少于60个。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
Sharing Bikes
Let me tell you something about the sharing bikes.
First of all, it's very convenient. Also, they help to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pollution because of sharing bikes. Besides, sharing bikes help people take more exercise. However, they also bring some problems. For example, some people throw them away after using. Even some people damage and steal them.
In my opinion, we should support the sharing bikes. At the same time, we should try to be civilized and follow the rules of using bikes.
绝密★启用前 云南省2019年初中学业水平考试 英语 第一部分听力部分 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子听两遍。 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子听两遍。 6. A. Who are you? B. Sorry. He isn't in. C. No, I'm not. 7. A. I like it so much. B. It's very nice of you. C. I'll try my best to do it. 8. A. I agree with you. B. Thanks a million. C. It doesn't matter. 9. A. That's all night. B. You are so funny. C. Sorry. I won't do it again. 10. A. Once a week. B. At 9：00 a. m. C. For about 2 hours. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话听两遍。 11. What does John want to be? A. A basketball player. B. A pilot. C. A. businessman. 12. When do the white birds fly to the water park every year? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 13. Why can't Sarah come to the party this Saturday? A. Because she has to look after her sis. B. Because she has a terrible headache. C. Because she has to study for a test. 14. How can the man go to the children's hospital? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 15. Where are they probably talking? A. In a gym. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. ------------- 在 -------------------- 此 -------------------- 卷 -------------------- 上 -------------------- 答 -------------------- 题 -------------------- 无 -------------------- 效 ------------ 毕 业 学 校 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 准 考 证 号 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英语试卷第1页（共20页）英语试卷第2页（共20页）
初中英语单词表(2018版） 1 (not)...any more .再也不；不能再 2 100-metre race .100 米赛跑 3 a art.一（个；件……） 4 a bit(of) .少量（的）；一点 5 a bottle of .一瓶…… 6 a few .一些；几个 7 a glass of .一（玻璃）杯…… 8 a kind of .一种；一类 9 a little .一点；少量 10 a lot .很；非常 11 a moment ago .刚才 12 a moment later .片刻之后 13 a pair of .一对；一双 14 a piece of .一片（一张；一块……） 15 a place of interest .名胜 16 a shop assistant .售货员；店员 17 a TV set .一台电视机 18 a waste of time .浪费（白费）时间 19 a.m. .午前；上午 20 able adj.有能力的；能干的 21 about prep.关于；对于 22 about adv.大约 23 above prep.在……上面 24 abroad adv.到国外；在国外 25 aceident n.事故；灾难 26 across prep.穿过；横穿 27 active adj.积极的 28 activity n.活动 29 ad n.广告 30 address n.地址 31 advertisement n.广告 32 aeroplanc n.飞机 33 afford v.有足够的例钱、时间）做（某事） 34 afraid adj.害怕的 35 Africa n.非洲 36 after prep.& conj.在……以后；在……后面 37 after a while .过了一会儿 38 after class .课后 39 after school .放学后；下课后 40 afternoon n.下午；午后 41 again adv.又；再 42 again and again .再三地；一再地；反复地 43 against prep.与……对抗；对着
(全卷四个部分,共8页;满分120分,考试用时120分钟) 注意事项: 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
6. A. You are welcome. B. Here you are. C. Never mind 7. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. I disagree with you. C. Let’s do it together. 8. A. I can't stand it. B. That’s a good idea. C. Keep trying. 9. A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. Twice a month. C. 200 yuan. 10. A. Thank you. B. No. I'm not. C. No, it isn't. 第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. When will the school have the art festival? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What is Jack going to do at the festival? A. Dance with his classmates. B. Do Chinese kung fu. C. Put on a play. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. Who did Cindy take a trip with? A. Her parents. B. John. C. Her cousins. 14. How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 15. What did Cindy give John? A. Some coffee. B. Green tea. C. Black tea. 第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 16. A. Australia B. England C. Canada 17. A. 28 B. 30 C. 32
2018年中考英语总复习阶段训练题(一) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension.(共 30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (6 分) ( )13. A. Because she likes eating rice dumplings. B. Because she likes making rice dumplings. C. Because she thinks that's a lot of fun. D. All the above ? ( )14. A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Coffee. C ? Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (6 分) ( )15. Grandfather wears a pair of glasses. ( )16. He is thin but can lift heavy things now. ()17. He looks healthy. ( )18. He has a store of his own. ( )19. He often thinks of his past. ( )20. Grandma is an unkind lady ? D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences ?(10 分) 21. Bill wan ted ___________________ t o Times Square. 22. The trip took him a ___________________ . 23. After the taxi passed ___________________ buildings for the fourth time, Billl got angry ? 24. Bill said, “This trip should have taken ten minutes not ______________________ ?” 25. The driver answered, “Sorry, but it's your own fault ? Who do you go around dressed like __________________ when you're really a native New Yorker?” Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer.(共 20 分) ( )26. Linda hardly exercises and she is unhealthy. Which of the following is correct for the A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. _________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (8 分) ( )7. A. Doctors ? B. Policeman and thief. C. Doctor and patient. D. Nurse and doctor. ( )8. A. Yes, she will borrow money from me ? C. Yes, she will. She likes it very much ? ( )9. A. Baseball. ( )10. A. One. B. Two. ( )11. A. 6:40. B. 6:50. ( )12. A. Three. B. Four. B. Football. C. Three. D. Four. C. 7:00. D. 7:10. C. Five. D ? Six ? B. No, she won't. She has rVt eno ugh money. D. No, she won't. She thinks it's not so nice. C. Tenn is ? D. Basketball ?
云南省2020年中考英语模拟试题 第一部分听力 做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。
6. A. You are welcome. B. Here you are. C. Never mind 7. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. I disagree with you. C. Let’s do it together. 8. A. I can't stand it. B. That’s a good idea. C. Keep trying. 9. A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. Twice a month. C. 200 yuan. 10. A. Thank you. B. No. I'm not. C. No, it isn't. 第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. When will the school have the art festival? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What is Jack going to do at the festival? A. Dance with his classmates. B. Do Chinese kung fu. C. Put on a play. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. Who did Cindy take a trip with? A. Her parents.
第一部分基础知识梳理 课时17 九5-6 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. (2017泰安)It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable ________ for human beings. A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction 2. (2017河南)The plane ________ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather. A. ran B. moved C. shook D. remained 3. (2017苏州)You will never achieve success ________ you devote yourself to your work. A. after B. if C. because D. unless 4. (2017云大附中二模)—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone, but it's difficult for me to use it. —Why not read the ________ first? A. expressions B. introductions C. advertisements D. instructions 5. I have a good sense of direction, so I'm never afraid of getting lost in a ________ place. A. familiar B. simple C. long D. strange 6. These songs are very moving. Their words can ________ irls' thoughts and feelings. A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine 7. —What do you know about Arab?
2018年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷 第一部分听力（略） 因为没有听力材料，故此部分省略。 第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. （2018·云南昆明）—Hi, Lucy. ______ is your birthday? —My birthday is on May 2nd. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 21. C考查疑问词。句意：—露西，你好。你的生日在什么时候？—我的生日在5月2日。根据答语可知，询问的是生日日期，故选C。 22.（2018·云南昆明）—Tony, don’t eat ______class? —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. in B. on C. to D. by 22. A考查介词。句意：—托尼，课堂上不能吃东西。—对不起，我不会再那样做了。in class意为“在课堂上”。故选A。 23.（2018·云南昆明）—How was the volleyball game yesterday? —Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 23. B考查时态。句意：—昨天的排球比赛怎么样？—哦，很漂亮。我们玩得很开心。根据上文中was一词可知事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。 24.（2018·云南昆明）—What does your brother look like? —______. A. He is outgoing B. He is really tall and thin. C. He is a student D. He is in hospital 24. B考查交际用语。句意：—你的兄弟长相如何?根据句中look like可知询问人物外貌，故选B。 25. （2018·云南昆明）After we cleaned up the room, it looked ______ than before. A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worstly 25. A考查形容词比较等级。句意：我们打扫房间之后，它看起来比之前更整洁了。根据句中than一词可知要用比较等级，结合句意可知更整洁了。故选A。 26.（2018·云南昆明）______ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life. A. Because B. So C. Although D. If 26. C考查连词。句意：尽管在这场可怕的地震中我失去了一切，但我没有丢失生命。because因为；so 因此；although尽管；if如果。由句意可知前后两句之间有让步关系，故选C。 27. （2018·云南昆明）The government will take action to ______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burden （课外负担）on primary and middle school students. A. deciding B. decide C. solving D. solve 27. D考查动词辨析。句意：政府将采取措施解决中小学生过重的课外负担。decide决定；solve解决。由take action to do sth.可知此处用动词原形，排除A和C，再结合句意可知是解决问题。故选D。 28.（2018·云南昆明）—Reading a good book makes me happy. —______. It also helps me a lot.
. Our English teacher _____ by the teachers and students. A. is good thought of B. is thought high of C. is sung highly praise for D. is spoken highly of . We have been _____ by all our friends since we settled in the new house. A. called on B. called at C. called into D. called for .—What’s wrong with that boy? —He ______ by a car yesterday. A. was hit B. hit C. is hit D. hits .I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came . The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door. A. learned… was opening B. was learning… opened C. learned… opened D. is learning… open . He ____ to draw horses already .When ____he ?. Last year. A. learned…has B. learned…did C. has learned…has D. has learned…di d . By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres. A. came…have climbed B. came…had climbed C. come…have climbed D. had come…climbed . They started early that morning in order that they_____ there before noon. A. would get B. got C. must get D. might get . Our English teacher _____ by the teachers and students. A. is good thought of B. is thought high of C. is sung highly praise for D. is spoken highly of . But she had to ___ the company and ____a man in order to get a job. A. lie to; pretended to be B. lie; pretended to be C. lie to; pretended being D. lie; pretended as . —______? —Sorry, he has gone to Japan. But he will be back in two days. A. Who is Jack B. May I speak Jack C. How is Jack today D. What’s wrong with Jack . The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee . Be careful. The train ______. A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming . People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week. A. say… will go B. said… will go C. said… would go D. say…would go
云南省2018年中考英语真题试题 第一部分听力 做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. You are welcome. B. Here you are. C. Never mind 7. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. I disagree with you.
C. Let’s do it together. 8. A. I can't stand it. B. That’s a good idea. C. Keep trying. 9. A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. Twice a month. C. 200 yuan. 10. A. Thank you. B. No. I'm not. C. No, it isn't. 第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. When will the school have the art festival? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What is Jack going to do at the festival? A. Dance with his classmates. B. Do Chinese kung fu. C. Put on a play. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. Who did Cindy take a trip with? A. Her parents. B. John. C. Her cousins. 14. How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 15. What did Cindy give John? A. Some coffee. B. Green tea. C. Black tea. 第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。
题型四阅读理解 云南真题剖析 (2018·云南中考) 第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分35分) 第一节根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, “Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading？” The father didn't reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer.” The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked(漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different？” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, “Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading.” 46．The father was used to reading in the morning. 47．The son wondered if reading was good for him. 48．The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid. 49．The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river. 50．From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person. 第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets. People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef
2018年云南省初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷 第一部分 略 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 21. (2018·云南) There is umbrella behind the door. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 21. B【解析】考查冠词。句意：门后面有一把雨伞。泛指一把雨伞，故选择不定冠词根据名词umbrella的音标的第一个因素是元音因素，应用冠词an。故选B。 22. (2018·云南) Mother’s Day comes the second Sunday of May. A. in B. on C. at D. for 22. B【解析】考查介词。句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。用在具体的某一天前，应用介词on。故选B。 23. (2018·云南) —I like the named the English World very much. —Me, too. I have read it for many years. A.game B. program C. movie D. magazine 23. D【解析】考查名词。句意：——我非常喜欢叫《英语世界》的杂志。——我也是，我已经读了很多年了。根据答语中的标志词read可以判断是一本书，故选D。A意为游戏，比赛，B意为节目，C意为电影。故选D。 24. (2018·云南) Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s to your eyes. A. harmful B. program C. helpful D. thankful 24. A【解析】考查形容词。句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏，对你的眼睛有害。考查固定短语be harmful to sb，意为“对……有害”。故选A。 25. (2018·云南) —Would you like more dumplings, Harry? —. I’m full. A.Yes, please B. No way C. No, thanks D. All right 25. C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你想再来点水饺吗Harry？——不，谢谢，我饱了。根据答语：我饱了，可以判断：回答者不需要水饺了，但也要表示感谢。故选C。 26. (2018·云南) —I like the two dresses, but I can only afford of them. —I suggest you take the white one. A.all B. both C. neither D. either 26.D【解析】考查连词。句意：——我喜欢这两件裙子，但我只能负担得起其中的一件。——
第二部分语法专题突破 专题六连词 1.（2017安徽）Hold your dream, _____ you might regret some day. A. and B. or C. but D. so 2.（2017重庆B卷）I like dancing, _____ I don’t have enough time to practice it. A. or B. so C. but D. because 3. （2017天水）_____ my sister I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A. Not, but B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Both, and 4.（2017温州）______the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered. A . If B. Since C. Unless D. Though 5. （2017滨州)—I want to be a teacher when I grow up. —Work hard, _____your dream will come true. A. or B. but C. though D. and 6.（2017青岛)Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep _____ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although 7. （2017临沂）My arm is still painful, I’m going to see a doctor. A. so B. for C. but D. or 8. （2017泰安）I didn’t believe I could do it I got to the top of Mount
云南省2018年中考英语题 第一部分听力 做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C. 第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. You are welcome. B. Here you are. C. Never mind 7. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. I disagree with you. C. Let’s do it together. 8. A. I can't stand it. B. That’s a good idea. C. Keep trying. 9. A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. Twice a month. C. 200 yuan. 10. A. Thank you. B. No. I'm not. C. No, it isn't. 第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. When will the school have the art festival? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
12. What is Jack going to do at the festival? A. Dance with his classmates. B. Do Chinese kung fu. C. Put on a play. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. Who did Cindy take a trip with? A. Her parents. B. John. C. Her cousins. 14. How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 15. What did Cindy give John? A. Some coffee. B. Green tea. C. Black tea. 第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。
2017-2018学年九年级英语复习计划 一、指导思想： 为了努力提高学生整体成绩，让每一位学生发挥最大潜力，在中考中取得最好成绩，我依据《中学英语教学课程标准》和《英语中考说明》，根据我校学生素质和教学实际情况，特制定中考英语复习计划，从而有效地进行中考英语复习。 二、复习目标： （1）平均分：73.3% （2）及格率：58.6% （3）优生率：18.5% 力争达到同年级同学科中排名第2名 1、掌握基本的词汇知识。词汇总复习主要分为单词拼写、词语释义和词形转换三个方面。既要掌握基本词汇知识，又要具有运用词汇的基本能力，用构词法、音形相同相似比较法、归类法等记住单词。 2、体会英语语法的实际应用。语法的复习要兼顾句法和词法。在掌握句法的基础上，分析理解词法。注意理清语法知识脉络，使之系统化。归纳语法规则，指导语言实践，提高理解语法概念和规则的能力以及运用规则的能力。 3、正确使用交际用语。在复习中，要能运用初中阶段每个话题下的基本交际用语进行简单的交际。 4、注重阅读能力的培养。有意识地进行阅读技巧训练，如精读、略读、选读、速读、带着问题读，利用关键词、关键句去领悟隐含的意思等。 5、抓好听力训练。安排一定的时间进行强化性听力训练，熟悉测试题型。结合听课文原声带、听力训练题以提高学生的听力水平。 6、强化书面表达能力的培养。通过背诵典型的范文，大量的习作练习和指导，不断提高学生组织文章的能力，运用已学词汇进行描写的能力。 三、教材分析 1、学业水平考试涉及教材情况分析 学业水平考试涉及英语教材为《义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语（新目标）》初一至初三共五本教材。它融汇话题、交际功能和语言结构，形成了一套循序渐进的生活化的学习等程序，包括4000多个单词和300多个短语。 2、重难点分析