定语从句及专项练习
语法解释: 定语从句一一修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。先行词一一被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。
关系词一一引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分两种：一是关系代词（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分
二是关系副词（在定语从句中担任状语成分）
关系词的三个功能：
1. 连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；
2. 担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）
3. 替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。
A pla ne is a mach ine. The mach ine can fly. —
A pla ne is a mach ine, and the mach ine can fly. —
A pla ne is a mach ine that ca n fly.
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as
在定语从句中可担任主语的是: who, that, which, as
在定语从句中可担任宾语的是: who, whom, that, which, as
在定语从句中可担任定语的是: whose, which
当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：who, whom, that, as
当先行词是物时，可用的关系词是：which, that, whose, as 关系副词有：when （先行词为时间）,where （先行词为地点）,why （先行词为原因）关系副词= 介词+ which / whom
定语从句分为两种：限制性与非限制性。
先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性。 非限制性定语从句一般不可用关
系代词 that 弓I 导。
唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词 as 引导。
以下练习详细介绍了定语从句使用的具体语法规则。
.单选:
1. A football fan is ___ has a stro ng in terest i n football.
A. that
B. who
C. a pers on who
D. what 2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has bee n repaired.
A. whose roof
B. which roof
C. its roof
D. the roof
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
6. Who has com mon sense （常识） will do such a thing?
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
7. All the apples fell dow n were eate n by the pigs.
A. that
B. those
C. which
D. what
8.
They asked him to tell them everyth ing he saw at the front.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
9.
I ' ll tell you he told me last ni
ght.
A. all which
B. all what
C. that all
D. all
10. A child
pare nts have died is called an orpha n.
A. who
B. who ' s
C. whose
D. which
11. Is this the museum you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. i n which
D. the one
12. Is this museum some Germa n friends visited last Wedn esday?
A. that
B. where
C. i n which
D. the one 13. — How do you like the book?
— It ' s quite differe nt from
I read last month
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
14. Is that the reas on
you are in favor of the proposal?
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
5. Can you lend me the novel _____ t he other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked
D. you talked about The matter ____ you were arguing about last ni ght has bee n settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which They talked for about an hour of things and pers ons ____ they remembered in the school. 3.
4.
The train __ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that He has lost the key to the drawer __ the papers are kept. A. where B. on which C. under which D. which Antarctic __ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which He arrived at a time, ___ , in his opinion, was rather inappropriate for them. A. that B. / C. which D. when He often helps the students __ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. when B. during that C. in which D. which He was born in the year __ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. A. which B. when C. on which D. during which Mr. Crossett will never forget the day ___ he spent with his various students. A. when B. which C. on which D. in which This is just the place ___ I am looking forward to visiting these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. to where
We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, ___ live my grandparents. A. which B. that C. who D. where The hotel __ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. in which we stayed B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed I have bought the same dress ___ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. than He is not a fool .
A. such/as he is looked
B. such/as he looks
C. as/as he is looked
D. so/as he looks The time __ was given to us was too limited. We must hurry up. A. when
B. during which
C. that
D. for which
Some of the roads were flooded, __ made our journey more difficult.
He must be from Africa, __ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what
He has two sons, __ work as chemists.
A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom
The buses, __ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most
My glasses, __ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that Mr. Wu, __ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. A. whom B. that C. which D. / This is Mr. Smith, __ I think has something interesting to tell us.
15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
26. 27.
28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
A. which
B. it
C. what
D. that
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. / , the compass was first made in China. A. It is known to all
B. It is known that
C. We all know
D. As is known to all I, your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
It was such a serious mistake, _ caused by carelessness. A. which I think was B. which I think it was C. I think which was D. I think which it was He lived in London for 3 months, during he picked up some English. A. this B. which C. that D. when
The general at last got a chance to visit the village ____ he used to fight, ______ he had been dreaming of for years.
A. that/which
B. where/that
C. in which/what
D. where/which I will hire the man _ they say is a good English speaker. A. who B. that C. which D. whom He has to work on Sundays, _ he does not like. A. and which B. which C. and when D. when I gave him a warning, _ he turned a deaf ear. A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which My father has made me I am. A. who B. which C. what D. that She is one of the few girls who _ passed the examination. A. was B. were C. has D. have He is my son, a better son does not exist. A. but B. than who C. against whom As many members were present agreed to the plan. A. who B. that C. which You may call on me from one to five o ' clock, during
I am always at home.
A. the time
B. what time
C. that time
D. which time China is the birthplace of kites, _ kiteflying （ 放风筝 ） spread to Japan, Korea, and India. A. from there B. where C. from where D. there 用定语从句完成下列句子：
I ' vgerown so crazy about everything ____________________________________________ （与大自然有关的 ）.
I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains _______________________ （ 挂在满
是灰尘的窗前的 ).
Later in the next century, people ______________________ （ 来自英格兰的 ） made voyage to conquer other parts of the world.
36.
37. 38. 39.
40. 41.
42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
1.
2.
3.
D. than whom D. as
4. At first the English
（在公元450 至1150 年间所说的） was very different from the English which/that is spoken today.
5. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude _______________________________
（有五千多米高的）, she seemed to be excited about it.
6. The book _____________________________________________ （老师刚刚提到的） will be very
helpful with our English learning.
7. Mr. Smith is very wealthy, but he is always driving an old car ___________________________
（门都已经破了的）.
8. Scientists are trying to explain the reasons ____________________________________________
（为什么地球正在变暖）.
9. Li Hua has two cousins __________________________________ （在北京工作的）, and another
one ______________________________ （在家乡务农的）.
10. There are three books on the desk, all of _____________________________________________
（都是有关南非黑人的平等权利的）.
Answers to the practice:
1 5 CADAB 6 -10 DABDC
11 -15 ADCCC 16 - 20 ADCBC
21 -25 BBADA 26 - 30 ABCAB
31 -35 BCCAA 36 - 40 DBDAB
DABDC 46 - 50 DCDDC
41 —
45
1. that has something to do with nature
2. that/which were hanging before very dusty windows
3. who came from England
4. which/that was spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150
5. which/that was of more than 5,000 meters
6. which/that the teacher mentioned just now
7. whose door is broken
8. why the earth is becoming warmer
9. who are working in Beijing; who is farming in the hometown
10. which are about the equal rights for black people in South Africa