北京市2004年高职升本科招生统一考试（英语）
Part I Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: In this part, there are 15 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked with A., B., C. and D. Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
1. It’s expected that the new highway ________ completed by next July.
A. would be
B. will have been
C. has been
D. had been
2. Nowadays the new medicine can ________ man of the deadly disease.
A. save
B. treat
C. remove
D. cure
3. I called Mr. Smith at his office this morning, but the voice ________ answered the phone was not his.
A. which
B. who
C. as
D. whom
4. I’m thinking about changing careers, but I don’t quite know how to ________ it.
A. go about
B. go around
C. go by
D. go for
5. ________ well enough before the final exam, he failed to finish answering all the questions in time.
A. Preparing not
B. To preparing not
C. Not to prepare
D. Not having prepared
6. He has never been to London before, ________ he knows everything about the people and the customs there.
A. and
B. but
C. for
D. so
7. Bill Clinton─one of the ________ American presidents gave a speech last week in Oxford University.
A. lively
B. living
C. alive
D. live
8. Little ________ about his situation though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care
B. he cared
C. did he care
D. he cares
9. The new president is reported ________ China after he takes office in the capital.
A. to visit B .to have visited C. to be visiting D. visiting
10. They ________ be singing my favourite English song in the classroom. I can hear it.
A. could
B. should
C. might
D. must
11. ________ when he started the research, he never gave up trying new ways to increase the production.
A. How old he was
B. As he was old
C. However old he was
D. Old as he was
12. Don’t worry about your earrings─I’ m sure they’ll ________ sooner or later.
A. make out
B. hold up
C. turn up
D. find out
13. Mary ________ clean out the guest room last Saturday, but she was too busy that day.
A. has intended to
B. was intended to
C. intended to
D. had intended to
14. If it ________ in the early April, the crops wouldn’t be growing so well now.
A. didn’t rain
B. wasn’t rained
C. hadn’t rained
D. was not raining
15. By then, the country’s “green agriculture” centering on water and land will reach its full ________.
A. capacity
B. power
C. ability
D. energy
Part II Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. After reading each passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked with A., B., C. and D. You should choose the most appropriate answer and write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.
If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough practice. The position is exactly the same as that of two people, one of whom exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the
other sits in a chair or a car all day.
If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as it was his arms or legs that were weak. Not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever; but all of us can, if we have ordinary bodies and brains, improve our strength and our memory by the same means—practice.
Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember things: they cannot write them down in a notebook. They have to remember dates, times, prices, names, songs and stories, so their memory is always being exercised.
So if you want a good memory, learn from the poor and humble: practise remembering.
16. The first paragraph is intended to tell us that ________.
A .everybody knows that memory works in the same way as arms or legs
B. it is a fact that some people do not use their arms or legs
C. to have a good memory, one has to exercise it regularly
D. to keep fit, one should not sit in a chair or a car all day
17. In the author’s opinion, a poor memory may result from ________.
A. unlucky fortune
B. weak arms and legs
C. insufficient education
D. lack of remembering practice
18. The author seems to suggest that we should ________.
A. complain about nothing but our health
B. play tennis to exercise our arms and legs
C. blame ourselves rather than our parents for a poor memory
D. learn from those who cannot read or write for a better memory
19. The author comes to the conclusion that ________.
A. memory can be improved by practising it
B. the poorer one is, the better memory he has
C. if you want a good memory, do not read or write anything
D. the poor and humble people may help you remember things
20. The most appropriate title for the passage would be ________.
A. Poor and Good Memory
B. Your Arms, Legs and Brain
C. How to Improve Your Memory
D. Learn from the Poor and Humble
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
How Toxic（中毒的)Are You?
Take this test and find out
Yes No
□□1. Have you felt fatigued now and then for no apparent reason?
□□2. Have you ever felt “wooden” or lifeless?
□□3. Have you ever experienced drug “flashbacks”?
□□4. Do you have trouble thinking clearly?
□□5. Do you sometimes get a feeling of reacting slowly?
□□6. Do you feel annoyed without reason or cause?
□□7. Do you have unexplained aches and pains?
□□8. Do you find it difficult to get excited about people and things?
□□9. Do you find you feel anxious but don’t know why?
□□10. Have you ever experienced shortness of breath for no reason?
Drugs, chemicals and envir onmental poisons don’ t just go away. They stay in your body and can even affect you years later.
If you answered yes to 3 or less you could have a low level of accumulated toxins in your body, affecting your ability to think clearly. If you answered yes to 4—7 of the above questions, you could have considerable accumulated toxins, making you feel dull, lifeless and “wooden.”
If you answered yes to most of these questions, you could be experiencing heavy body pollution. Clear Body, clear Mind is a new bestseller by L. Ron Hubbard. It describes the amazingly effective PURIFICAITON program that helps you get rid of the life-stopping effects of accumulated drugs and toxins in your body.
Buy your copy at bookstores everywhere or contact us at 800 -810 -123456.
21. From the passage we know that one of the reasons why people feel tired, anxious, etc. is that
________.
A. they are exposed to poisons
B. they fail to follow the doctor’s advice
C. there are harmful things in their bodies
D. there is air pollution in their living places
22. The poisons from drugs, chemicals and environment may stay in one’s body and ________.
A. affect him years later
B. have an influence immediately
C. go away in a few years
D. make him depend on drugs
23. If one answered yes to two questions he may experience a ________ level of body pollution.
A. considerable
B. high
C. medium
D. low
24. If one experiences heavy body pollution he may answer yes to ________ of the questions.
A. a half
B. a few
C. most
D. some
25. Clear Body, Clear Mind is probably the name of a ________.
A. hospital
B. book
C. program
D. manual
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Higher productivity is essential to the rising of living standards and to the declining prices of goods and services. But higher productivity may lead to fewer jobs.
Early in the postwar era, analysts were worried that automation would take over manufacturing, throwing everyone out of work. That fear went unrealized for a generation, in part because robots and computers weren’t good at much. Today, near-automated manufacturing is becoming a reality. Newly built factories often require only a small part of the work force in the plants. Office technology, meanwhile, now allows a few to do what once required a large group of people.
There may come a point when the gains from higher productivity pale before the job losses. But even if that point does not come, rapid technological change is causing anxiety about future employment: anxiety that makes it hard to appreciate and enjoy what productivity creates.
Prosperity brings many other mixed blessings. Living standards keep rising, but so do cases of depression. Agricultural yields continue rising, yet that means fewer family farms are needed. Biotechnology may allow us to live longer, but may leave us dependent on costly synthetic drugs. There are many similar examples. Increasingly, western life suffers from the paradoxes (自相矛盾) of progress. Material circumstances keep improving, yet our quality of life may be no better as a result—especially in those cases, like food, where enough becomes too much.
26. The fear that automation would make people out of work turned out to be ________.
A. impossible
B. reasonable
C. practical
D. unnecessary
27. In the third paragraph the word “pale” most probably means ________.
A. result from technological changes
B. decrease in relative importance
C. result in poor health.
D. increase in anxiety
28. We can find in the passage that it is hard to enjoy higher production because ________.
A. people are afraid of automation.
B. technology may change even more rapidly
C. computers are not good at some work
D. unemployment may emerge on a large scale
29. The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A. material benefits are what we need
B. prosperity is just one side of the same coin
C. the quality of life may be worse than before
D. western people are free from the paradoxes of progress
30. The author implies in the passage that ________.
A. while life gets better, people feel worse
B. life is generally not as good as it used to be
C. people should return to the past to feel better
D. our quality of life has turned worse before it turns better
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passages.
In today’s competitive job market, students are looking for degrees outside their home countries to position themselves as global managers fluent in international practices. Among them is Simon Tindall, an American who turned down a scholarship to Georgetown University in Washington in favor of Cambridge.
Foreign students make up an average 70 percent to 80 percent of non-U.S. MBA programs. In contrast, the Wharton School, at the University of Pennsylvania, reports one of the highest percentages of international students for an American program at 39 percent, a figure that includes U.S. permanent residents.
While the tough recruiting climate for graduates entering the U. S. job market is a factor in the decrease, another pressure point seems to be restrictions on visas for travel, education and work in the States after the war in Iraq, SARS in Asia and political changes related to the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001.
One Chinese student said she had been offered a full scholarship to attend the University of Michigan’s MBA progr am in 2002 but that a visa request had been denied two years in a row. Another could not obtain a visa to enroll at the University of California at Los Angeles.
Many students are also being attracted by the affordability of international programs, especia lly in relation to costs in the United States. Most MBA programs outside the United States can be completed in one year rather than two, representing a huge saving in both tuition and opportunity costs.
Britain has an advantage over other international programs in both ranking and brand value. Better rankings attract better students, who in turn improve the rankings. “The applications we received this year were on average of a much higher quality than last year,” said Gary, the admission director at Cambri dge. “The increase in applications enables us to be more selective. Year to year, we’re looking to increase the quality of the student body, which in turn strengthens competition for the whole program. ”
31. Simon Tindall went to Cambridge to study for an MBA program because ________.
A. Cambridge offered him a full scholarship
B. he was denied a scholarship by Georgetown University
C. there was a lower percentage of foreign students in Britain
D. international experience would benefit him in employment
32. Compared with students taking U. S. programs, those doing an MBA in Britain have ________.
A. a wider variety of nationalities
B. a small number of nationalities
C. a hard time selecting a favorite school
D. a better opportunity getting a full scholarship
33. Some Chinese students gave up their choices of studying in the States because ________.
A. their visa requests were denied
B. they found it hard to hunt a job
C. they lacked qualifications for the program
D. the scholarship couldn’t cover their expenses
34. The fifth paragraph tells us that most MBA programs outside the States ________.
A. last longer
B. are cost-efficient
C. lack global attraction
D. are hard to complete
35. The increase in applications for MBA in Britain is due to ________ of the universities.
A. the locations
B. the reputation
C. the academic levels
D. the tuitions and facilities
Part III Cloze
Directions: There is a passage in this part with10 blanks in it. Read the passage carefully and then choose the most appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked with A., B., C. and D. Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer.
If you’re driving m Brooklyn, Ohio, and find yourself attracted by your surroundings, resist the urge to get hold of your cell phone and share the moment. The leafy Cleveland suburb is the first town in the
country in which it’s 36 to drive and talk on a cell phone at the same time. “We don’t ban cell phones,”
37 former mayor John M. March. “But pull to the side of the road.”
It wasn’t the first 38 Brooklyn, with a population of 11,924 and Coyne, 83, who served as mayor for 52 years, 39 the lead on driving safety. In 1966, after Coyne saw a child who was riding in the front seat of her parents’ car hit her head 40 the windshield (挡风玻璃), the city passed the nation’s first mandatory (立法规定) seat-belt law.
His idea to stop cell-phone users was 41 by another accident. “In early January 1999,” he says, “our chief of police 42 a car smashed (撞毁) from behind by another vehicle.” The driver of the second car was talking on a cell phone and, according to the chief, 43 talking even after the crash.
The regulation 44 drivers to keep both hands on the steering wheel while talking on a cell phone. First-time offenders are fined $3, then the fine jumps 45 $100.
Coyne doesn’t own a cell phone. “I’m not that important,” he says.
36. A. fault B. illegal C. incorrect
D. mistaken
37. A. demands B. explains C. insists
D. tells
38. A. city B. law C. man
D. time
39. A. held B. made C. took
D. did
40. A. by B. into C. on
D. with
41. A. confirmed B. determined C. decided D. found
42. A. arrested B. discovered C. drew
D. saw
43. A. continued B. insisted C. persisted
D .stopped
44. A. allows B. forces C. requires
D. wants
45. A. as high as B. as many as C. as far as
D. as well as
Part IV Word Forms
Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word in the corresponding space on the
Answer Sheet.
46. She no longer had that feeling of (dependent) ________ she had fought so hard to win.
47. Hutchings, like many (ambition) ________ young lawyers, became interested in politics.
48. For the (secure) ________ of passengers, all hand baggage is carefully checked at the airport.
49. Weather (permit) ________, we’ll have a picni c at the beach next Saturday.
50. The computer does not work properly. I think it needs (repair) ________.
51. Ms Lee recommends that the student who was late this morning (speak) ________ to the director.
52. Do you realize that the rules of safe driving (application) ________ to all of us?
53. You’d better speak slowly; otherwise you will fail to make yourself (understand) ________.
54. It (sudden) ________ occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone.
55. The place is so (attract) ________ that most tourists will spend much more time here than in other places.
Part V Translation-English into Chinese
Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. There are 5 sentences in this part. Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
56. We do have an opening in the file department and Mr. Johnson would be happy to discuss the position with you.
57. The two parties in the spirit of friendship and cooperation have entered into an Agreement to sign the present contract.
58. An agenda is enclosed. Also, you will find a map with complete travel directions and a description of the parking facilities.
59. The use of recycled paper is saving thousands of trees from being cut down.
60. Today many countries are struggling for exploiting oil reserves, water power and other natural resources under the sea.
Part VI Writing
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a fax based on the following information. You should write about 100 words.
[试题分类]: 专升本《公共管理学》_ [题型]: 单选 [分数]:2 1.()是国家执政党及其他政治团体在特定时期内，为实现一定的社会政治、经济和文化目标所采取的整治行动或所规定的行为准则。 A.公共事务 B.公共政策 C.政策分析 D.公共分析 答案:B 2.公共管理的基本特征是（）。 A.公共管理主体的多元化 B.重视自身的改革、方式创新与制度创新 C.与时俱进，不断为公民提供充足优质的公共服务和公共产品 D.强调公平与效率、自主与责任的统一 答案:A 3.1979年，()开展了著名的“雷纳评审”，目的是为了提高组织的经济和效率水平。 A.克林顿政府
B.撒切尔政府 C.xx政府 D.xx政府 答案:B 4.在公共管理中，政府管理职能的最终发展方向是()。 A.社会管理职能 B.经济管理职能 C.xx管理职能 D.政治管理职能 答案:C 5.()的特点是单一垂直领导，其结构简单，领导隶属关系明确，结构中每个层级的个人或组织只有一个直接领导，不与相邻个人或组织及其领导发生任何命令和服从关系。 A.矩形结构 B.直线职能结构 C.直线结构 D.职能结构 答案:C 6.新公共管理与新公共服务共同的理论基础是（）。 A.科层制理论与民主主义理论 B.公平理论与市场经济理论
C.政治与行政分离理论与公共选择理论 D.自由民主主义理论与市场经济理论 答案:D 7.公共管理的主体是（）。 A.准公共组织和企业 B.社会 C.公共组织和私人组织 D.公共组织和准公共组织 答案:D 8.矩阵式组织结构是在（）的基础上发展起来的一种新型组织结构形式。 A.职能式结构 B.扁平式结构 C.直线式结构 D.直线——职能式结构 答案:D 9.1887年，发表著名的《行政学研究》一文的作者是()。 A.xx B.W·威尔逊 C.xx因 D.威洛比 答案:B
《管理学基础》试题 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共20分) 1．由于管理的广泛性和复杂性及研究的侧重点不同，对管理所下定义也各异。法约尔认为，（）。 A．管理就是要确切地知道要别人干什么，并注意他们用最好最经济的方法去干 B．管理就是实行计划、组织、指挥、协调和控制 C．管理就是决策 2．梅奥等人通过霍桑试验得出结论：人们的生产效率不仅受到物理的、生理的因素的影响，而且还受到社会环境、社会心理因素的影响。由此创立了（）。 A．行为科学学说 B．人文关系学说 C．人际关系学说 3.环境研究对组织决策有着非常重要的影响，具体表现在可以提高组织决策的（） A.有效性、及时性、稳定性
B.前瞻性、有效性、稳定性 C.正确性、及时性、稳定性 4．系统管理学派认为，组织是由一个相互联系的若干要素组成、为环境所影响的并反过来影响环境的开放的（）。A．社会技术系统 B．社会经济组织 C．社会经济系统 5．法约尔的一般管理理论对西方管理理论的发展有重大影响，成为后来管理过程学派的理论基础，他的代表作是（）。A．《社会组织与经济组织理论》 B．《工业管理和一般管理》 C．《科学管理理论》 6．企业在长期的生产经营和管理活动中创造的具有本企业特色的精神文化和物质文化就是（）。 A．企业精神 B．企业价值观
C．企业文化 7． 1990年，美国麻省理工学院斯隆管理学院的彼得·圣吉教授出版了一本享誉世界之作，引起世界管理界的轰动，这就是 （）。 A．《企业再造工程》 B．《管理的革命》 C．《第五项修炼－－学习型组织的艺术与实务》 8.中层管理者比低层管理者更多地依靠（） A.正式权力与沟通技巧 B.个****力与技术技能 C.人际关系技能与技术技能 9、组织是管理的基本职能之一，从其定义中可以看出，它由（）三个基本要素构成。 A、目标、原则和结构 B、目标、部门和效率 C、目标、部门和关系
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题 2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。 2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage One Questions 1～5 are besed on the following passage. Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul. The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested. For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times. 1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____. A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girls B. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage C. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette D. arranging games between men and women 2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ____. A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much B. men and women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different people D. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred
一、单选题 1.年度计划一般属于（C）计划 A.长期 B.中期 C.短期 D.生产 2.领导者只决定目标、任务的方向，对部属在完成任务各个阶段上的日常活动不加干预。这种领导方式被称作“效果管理”，它属于（C）领导。 A.集权型 B.均权型 C.分权型 D.放任型 3.系统管理学派认为，组织是由一个相互联系的若干要素组成，为环境所影响的并反过来影响环境的开放的（C） A.社会经济系统 B.社会经济组织 C.社会技术系统 D.社会生产组织 4.领导者只决定目标、政策、任务的方向，对部属在完成任务各个阶段上的日常活动不加干预。这种领导方式被称作“效果管理”，它属于（C）领导。 A.放任型领导 B.集权型领导 C.均权型领导 D.分权型领导 5.以下列举了现场控制必备的条件，除了（D）项。 A.较高素质的管理人员 B.下属人员的积极参与 C.适当的授权 D.部门的明确划分 6.现代管理信息系（D） A.信息发送者的技能、态度、知识和价值观 B.信息接受者的技能、态度、知识和价值观 C.沟通通道方式选择 D.沟通通道长短选择 7.成本控制的直接对象是（A） A.产品或服务的成本开支 B.管理者 C.生产过程中的物质消耗 D.成本控制者 8.大批量生产的企业生产专业化程度较高，产品品种少，主要是进行标准化生产，对职工技术要求相对较低，一般适于采用（A）组织形式。 A.集权型 B.分权型 C.均权型 D.不确定 9.提出组织的意义是“两人以上有意识地协调和活动的合作系统”的人是社会系统学派的代表人物（A） A.巴纳德 B.韦伯 C.厄威克 D.古利克 10.能够有效地监督组织各项计划的落实与执行情况，发现计划与实际之间的差距，这一管理环节是（） A.领导 B.组织 C.控制 D.协调 判断题 11.R?利克特从行为科学的角度研究目标管理，他提出工作目标=决策的质量×激发人的履行决策的动机。（×） 12.韦伯是德国古典管理理论的代表人物，他对管理理论的贡献是提出了理想的行政管理体系，其代表作是《行政组织体系理论》。（×） 13.决策工作是进行组织人员配备、指导与领导、控制等工作的基础。（×） 14.企业组织中一些有共同情感和共同兴趣爱好的人组成的小团体被称作协作组织。（×） 15.计划职能的主要任务是确定任务和目标，拟定完成任务和达成目标的行动计划。（√） 16.正确处理组织内外各种关系，为组织正常运转创造良好的条件和环境，以促进组织目标的实现，这就是管理的领导职能。（×） 17.控制的实质就是使实践符合于计划，计划就是控制的基础。（×）
2003—2014年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 管理学试卷 2003年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考管理学试卷 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共40分，在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。不选、错选或多选者，该题无分） 1.决策理论学派的代表人物是（） A.法约尔 B.巴纳德 C.西蒙 D.卡斯特 2.管理是一门艺术，这是强调管理的（） A.有效性 B.精确性 C.复杂性 D.实践性 3.定期修订未来计划的方法是（） A.指导计划法 B.滚动计划法 C.作业计划法 D.战略计划法 4.一个组织的（）可以看做是它最基本的目标，也是一个组织存在的基本理由。 A.使命 B.战略 C.宗旨 D.政策 5.受决策者个性影响最大的决策类型是（） A.不确定型决策 B.确定型决策 C.多目标决策 D.程序化决策 6.利用有关数学工具，为企业寻得一个有效数量解，着重于定量研究的学派是（ A.科学管理学派 B.管理科学学派 C.社会技术系统学派 D.权变理论学派 7.（）学派认为没有一成不变，普遍适用的管理理论和方法。 A.管理过程学派 B.权变理论学派 C.社会合作系统学派 D.行为管理学派 8.管理中出现冲突大多是由于（） A.权力过于集中 B.沟通不足 C.权责明确 D.职能过细 9.上层人员着重培养（）能力，下层人员着重培养（）能力。 A.管理、管理 B.管理、职业 C.职业、职业 D.职业、管理 10.集权会引起（） A.交易成本降低 B.交易成本增加 C. 管理层次增加 D.管理层次减少 11.人力资源管理中职业生涯设计体现了（） A.终身教育理念 B.以人为本的理念 C.细致、严格管理理念 D.文化价值理念 12.旨在提高受训人员全面了解组织中的工作，提高协调能力的培训是（） A.专业知识培训 B.专业技能培训 C.职务轮换培训 D.提升培训 13.职能职权通常较多地是由（） A.高层人员行使 B.低层人员行使 C.专业人员行使 D.直线人员行使 14.某公司有员工81人，假设管理幅度为9人，该公司管理人员的人数应为（） A.10 B.7 C.9 D.8 15.组织中的最高决策权交给两位以上的主管人员，也就是把权力分散到一个集体中去，即为（） A.个人负责制 B.委员会制 C.集权制 D.专制 16.单线型组织结构是指（） A.职能制 B.事业部制 C.矩阵制 D.直线制 17.一般来说，主管人员面对的问题越复杂，其直接管辖的人数（） A.不宜过多 B.不宜过少 C.多少都无影响 D.以上均不对 18.在下列哪种假设下管理者宜采用“胡萝卜加大棒”的政策（） A.社会人假设 B.复杂人假设 C.经济人假设 D.自我实现人假设 19.下列属于保健因素的是（） A.成长的可能性 B.责任 C.成就 D.薪金制度 20.下列不属于正强化手段的是（） A.提升 B.表扬 C.降级 D.改善工作条件 二、多项选择题（每小题3分，共30分。每小题提供的五个备选答案中，至少有两个以上的答案是正确的，请将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。多选、少选、错选或不选者，该题不得分）
2012年河南专升本管理学考试真题
2012年河南专升本管理学考试真题 一、选择题（每小题2分，共60分） 在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 1.因为开创了在企业管理中重视人的地位的先河而被称为“人事管理之父”的是（） A.巴贝奇 B.亚当斯 C.欧文 D.哈尔西 2.着重研究如何提高单个工人的生产率的管理理论是（） A.组织管理理论 B.行为管理理沦 C. 权变理论 D.科学管理理论 3.从历史的观点看，企业价值观经历了四个时期的发展，追求企业相关利益者价值最大化同时又要保护和增进社会福利，这属于的价值观 ( ) A.工业化初期 B.工业化中
期 C.工业化后期 D.后工业化时期 4. 是指管理者拥有某种特定的建议权或审核权，能提出建议或服务 ( ) A.直线职权 B.参谋职权 C.概念职权 D.领导职权 5.根据涉及时间长短及范围广狭的综合性标准将计划分类为（） A.程序性计划与非程序性计划 B.具体性计划与指导性计划 C.战略性计划与战术性计划 D.长期计划于短期计划 6.确定关键路线，据此合理安排各种资源，对工序活动进行进度控制，这属于（） A.滚动计化法 B.目标管理法 C.网络计划技术 D.混合多元化
7.计划与决策的关系紧密，决策是计划的，而计划是决策的逻辑延续 A．前提 B.目标 C.保证 D.结果 8.当组织中某主管由于出差、生病、休假等原因而使某个职务在一定时期内空缺时，可让受训者暂时担任这项工作，这属于（） A.工作轮换 B.设置助理职务 C.彼得现象 D.临时职务 9.组织文化的核心内容是 ( ) A.组织价值观 B.组织制度 C.组织精神 D.伦理规范 10.对组织的职能和程序推崇备至，以把事情理顺、工作有条不紊地进行而引以为豪，这种领导属于（）A.魅力型领导者 B.变革型领导者 C.战略型领导者 D.事务型领导者
2005年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题 注意事项： 1．本卷满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。 2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。 3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 试卷I I. Vocabulary and structure (40分) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. The professor needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence. A. count in B. count up C. count on D. count out 2.I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n) decision about what to do next. A. exact B. denied C. sure D. definite 3. Because of the cold weather, they through the night in the camp. A. kept the burning fire B. kept the fire burning C. kept the fire burnt D. kept burning the fire 4. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in stores. A. ready B. available C. probable D. approachable 5. Many people are reported in the natural disaster. A. being killed B. to be killed C. to have killed D. to have been killed 6. If the whole surgery beforehand carefully, there would have been a better result. A. was planned B. has been planned C. had been planned D. were planned 7. Jane has said little so far, responding only briefly when A. spoken B. speaking to C. speaking D. spoken to 8. to finish quickly. A. Not every worker want B. No every workers want C. Not every worker wants D. No every workers wants 9. The photos on the wall grandma of those happy, old days when a large family lived together. A. recall B. retain C. remember D. remind
河南省2019年普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 管理学 一、选择题(每小题1分，共40分)在每小题的四个备选答案中选择一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动橡皮擦计净后，再选涂其它答案标号 1.管理载体是( ) A.管理者 B.技术 C.组织 D.工作 2.在管理的职能活动中，最基本的职能是（） A.计划 B.组织 C.领导 D.控制 3.计划的制定过程一般包括：①预算数字化；②拟定和选择可行性计划；③制定派生计划④确定重要的前是条件；⑤确定目标。下列计划步骤正确的是( ) A.⑤③②④① B.⑤④②③① C.④③①②⑤ D.①②④③⑤ 4.著名的管理学家班尼斯关于管理者素质的论述有一个形象的比喻，他说“领导者必须靠三条腿走路，第一条腿是雄心牡志，第二条腿是领导的才能，第三条腿是优秀的道德品质。”这个比喻说明了领导者的素质具有（） A.复杂性 B.综合性 C.层次性 D.时代性 5.高校普通实施了“学评教”活动。这种控制活动属于( ) A.前馈控制 B.同期控制 C.反馈控制 D.程序控制 6.美国心理学家约翰·亚当斯的公平理论属于( ) A.行为改造型激励理论 B.内容型激励理论 C.过程型激励理论 D.行为强化型理论 7.某管理者为了节省成本，维护大多数人及股东的利益，决定裁员20%。这位管理者的伦理观是( ) A.功利主义道德观 B.权利主义道德观 C.公平公正道德观 D.推己及人道德观 8.下列人员中，以参谋身份从事管理的是（） A.车间主任 B.销售经理 C.会计师 D.营销主管 9.当前，困扰民企的一个普通问题是人员流动率较高。这一方面说明社会上对就业价值观发生了变化，一个人一生中不可能只从事一份工作；另一方面用人单位也有自己的用人观念，在人才和知识密集的社会，只要努力去寻找，就能获得企业序需的人才。所以很多企业在内部人员去留问题上，一般不会主动挽留；而在选拔管理者时，也倾向于从全业外部选拔，因为企业认为外部人力资源更丰富。对这看法，你认为( ) A.对，企业外部的确有较丰富的人力资洹 B.不对，从外部选拔人员肯定会挫伤内部员工的积极性 C.不能一概而论，应视具体情况确定 D.以上说法都不对 10.环式沟通最突出的优点是（） A.信息渠道不通畅 B.满意程度高 C.倍息易被曲解 D.信息单向传递 11.牛总向来非常专权，最近他参加了一次高级管理培训班后，认为自己有必要改变领导风
2010年专升本英语历年真题归类汇编2 Ⅱ.句子类型（按结构分类） 重点：复合句，尤其是主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句的构成及其常用关联词：状语从句、定语从句的种类。 主语从句 1. ______ we will do next is still under discussion. A. That B. When C. Where D. What 2. （老师为我所做的）when I was in difficulty changed my life. [What my teacher did for me] 3. was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. A. That B. Which C. Who D. What 4. you say now can’t make up for what you’ve done. A. No matter B. Whatever C. However D. That 5. ______ books you borrow from the library should be returned in two weeks’ time. A. Whatever B. Which C. No matter what D. What 6.（那个国王埋葬的地点）is still unknown. [Where the king was buried] 7. ______ she will be given this job is still under discussion. A. Although B. Whether C. If D. What 8. It won’t make much ______ whether you leave to day or tomorrow. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences 9. It isn’t quite ______ that he will be present at the meeting. A. certain B. sure C. right D. exact 同位语从句 1. He was overcome by the fear ______ he had lung cancer. A. which B. what C. that D. of 2. So far there is no proof ______ spaceships from other planets do exist. A. which B. that C. how D. what 3. The belief that the children of working mothers usually suffer is ______by most scientists. A. rejected B. refused C. resisted D. reduced 宾语从句 1．I hope ______ my letter. A. her to answer B. that she should answer C. that she will answer D. her answering 2. 我认为他们不会推迟这次旅行的。[I don’t think that they will put off the trip.] 3. Although I expected something different, I was still surprised by which he said. 4. He found at last ______ he had been looking for. A. that B. what C. where D. which 5. Do you know ______ the best drink is? A. that B. when C. where D. what 6. They held a conference to decide to meet the emergency. A. how B. what C. that D. which 7. Historians can’t tell us when or where or ______ the first food was cooked. A. who B. which C. how D. what 8. The old man asked me______.
7.蒂森公司是一家设计环保设备的公司，经营规模虽然不大但发展迅速。公司成立以来，为 了保持行动的统一性，一直实行较强的集权。请问当下列哪一种情况出现时，公司最有可能改变其过强的集权倾向（） A.国内外同行业竞争的加剧 B.市场对企业产品的需求下降轻松考试快乐学习考试通，您身边的考试专家！ C.宏观经济增长速度的加快D,公司经营业务范围的拓宽 8.在一个大企业（甲企业）中，以为市场研究所所长可能指挥着三、四十个下属，而另一同业竞争对手（乙企业）的市场研究所所长却可能只拥有一位秘书，对这两位市场研究所所长，以下何种说法最贴切（） A.甲企业的这位所长是直线管理者，而乙企业的则是参谋人员 B.甲乙企业的这两位所长实质上都是各自所服务企业的参谋员 C.甲企业的这位所长是参谋职能人员，而乙企业的则是一般参谋人员 D.甲乙企业的这两位所长都是直线管理人员 9.企业经营环境的变化，直接影响到企业存在的方式以及企业的管理模式。当环境很不稳定时，各层管理人员的管理幅度应当（） A.适当加大 B.适当缩小 C.彻底放开 D.经常变化 10.根据麦克莱兰的三种需要理论，倾向于成为企业管理者的人具有（） A.强烈的成就需要 B.强烈的自我实现需要 C.强烈的友谊需要 D.强烈的职权需要 11.某企业领导为了使企业管理水平得到快速的有效提升，聘请咨询专家进行方案设计。经 过交流，由专家设计一个全新的管理模式，并准备在一个较短的时间内完成管理模式的更新。 此做法属于以下哪种变革类型（） A.指导式变革 B.渐进式变革 C.激进式变革 D.借鉴式变革 12.实行事业部制组织结构的企业，在处理高层领导和事业部之间的关系时所遵循的原则 是（） A.分权决策，分散经营 B.分权决策，集中经营 C.集中决策，集中经营 D.集中决策，分散经营 13.企业业务流程再造的根本目标是（） A.建立顾客满意的工作流程 B.创造员工满意的一流环境 C.建立管理者高校统一的激励制度 D.维护消费者合法权益 14.管理人员对当前的实际工作是否符合计划而进行衡量、测量和评价并促使组织目标实现的过程，被称为（） A.领导 B.组织 C.创新 D.控制
2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 大学英语第Ⅰ卷 Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the people of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself. Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world. The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do everyday. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it. It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren’t good at math. Find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat your self on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. 1. You need to build a positive self-image when you _______. A．dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourself C. are unconfident about yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself 2. According to the passage, our self-images________. A. have positive effects B. are probably untrue C. are often changeable D. have different functions 3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?
2010辽宁省高职高专毕业生升入本科学校继续学习招生考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 2、所有答案必须涂写在答题卡上相应位置，答在本试卷上不计分。 3、考试结束后，考生应将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一．选择题（1’x10=10’） 1. I’ll write down your name and address lest you______ as a witness. A. are needed B. will be needed C. need D. be needed 2. I want______ by the president, but it was impossible. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being to see 3. ________you’ve found, you must give it back to the librarian. A. That. B. Because C. Whatever D. However 4. ________he realized it was time to go back home. A. No sooner it grew dark when B. Hardly it grew dark than C. Scarcely it grew dark than D. It was not until dark that 5. To_______ wages and salaries means to increase purchasing power. A. raise B. rise C. life D. improve 6. I’ll be going to the park on foot while my car_______. A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will be repaired D. is to repaired 7. She was given_______ pay for her hard work. A. additional B. adding C. active D. financial 8. We are celebrating for having found the solution_____ the problem. A. for B. about C. as for D. to 9. You_____ caught by the rain just now for you are all wet. A. ca n’t be B. must being C. must have been D. can’t have 10. ________ is easier than to do. A. To say B. Saying C. To be saying D Being said 二、阅读理解（3’x15=45’） Passage 1 The picnics, speeches and parades of today’s Labor Day were all p art of the first celebration held in New York City in 1882. Its promoter was an Irish-American labor leader named Peter J. McGuire. A carpenter by trade, McGuire had worked since the age of 11, and in 1882 was president of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners(UBCJ). Approaching the City’s Central Labor Union that summer, he proposed a holiday that would applaud(赞许) “the industrial spirit—the great vital force of every nation”.On September 5 his suggestion bore fruit, as estimated 10,000 workers, many of them ignoring their bosses’ warnings, left work to march from Union square up Fifth Avenue to 42nd Street. The event gained national attention, and by 1893 thirty states had made Labor Day an annual holiday. The quick adoption of the scheme may have indicated less about the state lawmakers’ respect for working people
专升本管理学试题及答 案 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
《管理学基础》试题一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共20分) 1．由于管理的广泛性和复杂性及研究的侧重点不同，对管理所下定义也各异。法约尔认为，（）。 A．管理就是要确切地知道要别人干什么，并注意他们用最好最经济的方法去干 B．管理就是实行计划、组织、指挥、协调和控制C．管理就是决策 2．梅奥等人通过霍桑试验得出结论：人们的生产效率不仅受到物理的、生理的因素的影响，而且还受到社会环境、社会心理因素的影响。由此创立了（）。 A．行为科学学说 B．人文关系学说C．人际关系学说 3.环境研究对组织决策有着非常重要的影响，具体表现在可以提高组织决策的（）A.有效性、及时性、稳定性 B.前瞻性、有效性、稳定性C.正确性、及时性、稳定性4．系统管理学派认为，组织是由一个相互联系的若干要素组成、为环境所影响的并反过来影响环境的开放的（）。 A．社会技术系统 B．社会经济组织 C．社会经济系统 5．法约尔的一般管理理论对西方管理理论的发展有重大影响，成为后来管理过程学派的理论基础，他的代表作是（）。 A．《社会组织与经济组织理论》 B．《工业管理和一般管理》C．《科学管理理论》 6．企业在长期的生产经营和管理活动中创造的具有本企业特色的精神文化和物质文化就是（）。 A．企业精神B．企业价值观 C．企业文化 7． 1990年，美国麻省理工学院斯隆管理学院的彼得·圣吉教授出版了一本享誉世界之作，引起世界管理界的轰动，这就是（）。 A．《企业再造工程》 B．《管理的革命》 C．《第五项修炼－－学习型组织的艺术与实务》 8.中层管理者比低层管理者更多地依靠（）A.正式权力与沟通技巧B.个****力与技术技能C.人际关系技能与技术技能 9、组织是管理的基本职能之一，从其定义中可以看出，它由（）三个基本要素构成。A、目标、原则和结构B、目标、部门和效率C、目标、部门和关系 10、经济活动中，指明组织活动的方向和范围，在决策和处理问题时指导及沟通思想活动的方针和一般规定，这就是（）。A、策略 B、目标 C、政策 11、美国对企业70个目标管理计划的实施情况进行调查，得出结论：如果高层管理者对目标管理高度重视，并亲身参与目标管理的实施过程，其生产率的平均改进程度可达到（）。A、6%B、56%C、66% 12、人们除了生存需要外，还有安全的需要、寻求关心的需要、建立友谊的需要等社会需要，所以产生了（）。 A、非正式组织