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定语从句易错点

定语从句易错点
定语从句易错点

定语从句易错点

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易错点一:关系代词和关系副词的混用。例 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. 例 2. I’ll never forget the days which I

visited New York with you. 析:例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ;例 2 中

的 which 应改为 when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的

成分。如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语,就应考虑使用关系代词,如例 1 ;若定语从句中

缺少状语,就应考虑使用关系副词,如例 2 .

易错点二:固定句式出差错。例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. 例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 析:例 3 中的 as 应改

为 that ;例 4 中的 that 应改为 as . so…as 或 so…that 为固定句式,前者为 as 引

导的定语从句, as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语,如例 4 ;后者为 that 引导的结果状语

从句,该从句的成分是完整的,不缺少主语或宾语,如例 3 .类似的固定句式还有 the same… as (that) , such…as , as…as 等。

易错点三:主谓不一致。例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.

例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming. 析:例 5 中的likes 应改为 like ;例 6 中的 like 应改为 likes .在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中,定语从句的先行词是复数名词,故谓语动词要用复数形式,如例 5 ;在

“ the (only) one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中,先行词是 one ,而不是复数名词,故谓语动词要用单数形式,如例 6 .

易错点四:与强调句型及其他句型的混合。例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen

例 8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions. 析:例

7 中第一个 that 应改为 where ;例 8 中应去掉 at .例 7 为带有定语从句的强调句,

you bought the recorder 为定语从句,其引导词应用 where ,后面第二个 that 才是强

调句中的 that ,此句可还原为: You lost your pen in the shop where you bought

the recorder .例 8 为 where 引导的地点状语从句。

易错点五:对先行词概念不明确。例 9. It this library that you visited yesterday 例 10. Is this the library where you visited yesterday 析:例 9 中应在

library 后加 the one ;例 10 中的 where 应去掉或改为 that 或 which .在例 9 中,

this library 是主语, is 是谓语, that 引导的是定语从句,但没有先行词,故应补加

先行词;在例 10 中, the library 是先行词,定语从句缺少宾语,故应用 that 或

which 来引导,当然也可以省略。

易错点六:特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误。例 11. I don’t like the way

which you speak to her. 例 12. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued. 析:例 11 中应在 which 前加 in 或将 which

改为 that 或去掉;例 12 中的 that 应改为 where 或 in which .在定语从句中,有些特殊名词作先行词时其关系词的选取有一定的特殊性,如 way 作先行词时,其引导词可用

that 或 in which 或省略,如例 11 ;与 way 相似的还有 job , situation ,

point , case 等作先行词时,关系词常用 where 或 in which ,如例 12 .

易错点七:忽略as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别。例 13. He failed in the exam again, which was expected. 例 14. He failed in the exam again, as was not what he had expected. 析:例 13 中的 which 应改为 as ;例 14 中的 as 应

改为 which . as 和 which 虽然都可引导非限制性定语从句,但仍有以下三点区别:( 1 ) as 有“正如;就像”之意,而 which 没有;( 2 ) as 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、句中或句末,而 which 只能置于句末;( 3 )如果非限制性定语从句是否定句时,只能用 which 引导。

易错点八:忽略that 和which 引导限制性定语从句的区别。例 15. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. 例 16. Here are the samples that — had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday.

析:例 15 中的 which 应改为 that ;例 16 中的 that 应改为 which .当先行词被最高级、序数词修饰或先行词本身是不定代词时,只能用 what 来引导定语从句,如例 15 ;当关系词后面有插入成分时,只能用 which 来引导定语从句,如例 16 .

易错点九:介词前置出差错。例 17. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. 例 18. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention. 析:例 17 中的 with 应改为 about 或 of ;例

18 中应把 to 移到 attention 的后面。在定语从句中前置的介词必须和后面的动词或形

容词构成固定搭配,如例 17 ;但并不是所有的固定搭配中的介词都可前置,如例 18 .

易错点十:which 和whose 的意义不明确。例 19. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. 例 20. The book of whose cover is broken is of great help to all of us. 析:例 19 中的 which 应改为 whose ;例 20 中的

whose 应改为 which .在定语从句中,关系代词 which 不能在定语从句中作定语,但whose 可作定语,“ whose + n ”相当于“ the + n + of which ”或“ of which +

the + n ”。

定语从句易错题及解析

定语从句易错题及解析 1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew 2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home. A. that B. which C. whose time D. by which time 3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ effect he still suffers. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, ______ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which 7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that 9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work. A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where 10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visit ors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until 12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew 13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood. A. which B. where C. that D. when 14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which

定语从句难点、易错点

定语从句难点、易错点 一、定语从句 1.—Is that all? —Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take. A.which B.that C.who D.whose 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-就这些?-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个;that那;who谁;whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。 【考点定位】考查关系代词。 2.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago. A.when B.which C.where D.that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故where符合题意。答案为C。 3.—Tom, where do you work? —I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables. A.which B.who C.where D.what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——Tom,你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知,横线处及后面是定语从句,首先排除D选项,what不能作关系词;空格处缺少主语,副词不能作主语,所以排除C 选项where;在定语从句中,关系代词取决于前面的先行词,先行词是人,关系代词用who或that;先行词如果是物,关系代词应用which或that;本句中根据先行词a shop是物,所以关系词用which,排除B选项;故答案选A。 4.— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people? A.where B.what C.that D.when 【答案】C 【解析】

九年级定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句黄志丽 定义: 在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为: 先行词+关系代/副词+句子 Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket Theskirtthat/’taffordit. Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing. Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow. 考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why. -既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.(10河北) 答案:B) -指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北) 答案:A) Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北) 答案:D) -般指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom) Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津) 答案:A) 作定语,表示所属关系。 Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州) 答案:D) 作时间状语:When=介词+which Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried. 作地点状语where=介词+which Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn. 作原因状语,其先行词常常是=forwhich Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate. 2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 . . 3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种: 1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。 That’sallthatIknow. IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread. 3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。 That’.

定语从句总结以及易错点(新、选)

Summary----Attributive Clauses 一、用什么词引导定语从句? 我们要判断到底使用关系代词还是关系副词,应先把先行词放回定语从句中 如果先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语,则用关系代词 that(充当主语、宾语或表语) who(充当主语、宾语或表语) whom(充当宾语) which(充当主语、宾语或表语) as(充当主语、宾语或表语) whose(充当定语) 如果充当状语,则用关系副词“where, when, why” 二、在什么情况下一般只能用that引导定语从句? 先行词同时是人和物时 先行词是不定代词:all, any, anything, everything, few, little, much, none等 先行词前面有:all, any, every, little, much, no,some, the only, the very, the last修饰时在以which/who为疑问词的特殊疑问句中 当主句以there is/here is/ it is开头时 三、在什么情况下一般只能用which引导定语从句? 当先行词本身就是that时 引导非限制性定语从句时 直接放在介词后作定语从句宾语时 四、如何区分the same…as和the same…that? “the same…as”表示同一类人或物 “the same…that”指同一个人或物 五、在什么情况下whose和of which不能互换? whose和of which在用来指物时可以互换 但在下列情况下不能互换: 1.先行词是人时,只能用whose, 不能用of which; 2. of不具有所属关系含义时,只能用of which(或of whom),不能用whose。 六、在什么情况下一般用who不用that? 先行词是人称代词时,一般用who不用that。 七、way后面的定语从句 way后面的定语从句的引导词有in which, that或不填。 最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。方便更改 word.

定语从句改错与易错题(含答案)

GRAMMAR EXERCISE A. 改错 1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it. 3. The pers on to who you spoke is a stude nt of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for pla nts to grow. 6. It is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. 7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died. 8. The reas on which he did n ' t go to school is that he was ill. 9. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 10. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 12. We ' re going to visit the school where your brother works there. 13. Those have questi ons can ask the teachers for advice. 14. I will n ever forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea. 8. There are many people there, but none of whom I know. known. 10.Is this book you are in terested in? 11.1 saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease. 12. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday. 13. The girl told me the n ews is not here now. 14. This is the village where my father worked in three years ago. 15. The reas on why he gave us soun ded a little stra nge. 16. He is the only one of the stude nts who know Fren ch. 17.1 heWer forget the day on which I spe nt with you. 18. Which was pla nn ed,we met at the railway stati on. 19. This is the teacher with whom we ' v e arnt a lot. 20.Is this farm we visited last year? A. 改错答案 1. This is the factory which we visited last week. 2. This is the watch which Tom is look ing for. B. 1. Anyone likes it can borrow it from me. teacher. 2. The man you saw him just now is my math 3. He is a pers on who ofte n helps me. rich. 4. He is the pers on whose the family is very 5. Anyone who break the law will be puni shed. 7. The stude nts who don t know the an swers. 9. That is all what I have

定语从句易错点归纳之改错

定语从句易错点归纳——改错 1.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinNewYorkwithyou. 2.I’llneverforgetthedayswhichIvisitedNew Yorkwithyou. 3.Isthisthelibrarywhereyouvisitedyesterday? 4.Maryissolovelyagirlaseverybodylovesher. 5.Maryissolovelyagirlthateverybodyloves. 6.Tomisoneofthestudentswholikesswimming. 7.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswholikeswimming. 8.Wasitintheshopthatyouboughttherecorderthatyoulostyo urpen? 9.You’dbettermakeamarkatwhereyouhaveanyquestions. 10.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher. 11.Idon’tcaref orpay.IjustwanttogetajobthatIcanbegreatlyv alued. 12.Hefailedintheexamagain,whichwasexpected.

13.Hefailedintheexamagain,aswasnotwhathehadexpected. 14.ThisisthemostexcitingfootballgamewhichIhaveeversee n. 15.Herearethematerialsthat—hadIthoughtofit—youcould havetakenwithyouyesterday. 16.ThetwothingswithwhichMarxwasnotsurewerethegram marandsomeoftheidioms. 17.Tellhimallthethingstowhichheshouldpayattention. 18.Thebookwhichcoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus. 19.Thebookofwhosethecoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallof us. 易错点一:关系代词和关系副词的混用? 析:区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语,就应考虑使用关系代词。

定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

定语从句专项练习题与答案详解 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where

定语从句易错点归纳之改错

定语从句易错点归纳之 改错 标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]

定语从句易错点归纳——改错 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. 2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. 3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday 4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. 5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming. 8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen

9. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions. 10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her. 11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued. 12. He failed in the exam again, which was expected. 13. He failed in the exam again, as was not what he had expected. 14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. 15. Here are the materials that — had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday. 16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.

(完整版)定语从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解

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