小升初英语复习重点
系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%，同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。
重点词汇积累。词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试，都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。
实际运用能力：知识学到手会用才是关键。
具体知识点：
第一部分;基础知识
1.字母：26个字母的大小写
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
2.语音：元音的发音
五个元音字母：AEIOU
12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/，/i:/，/u:/
短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/
3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词
4.句子：大小写，标点符号
第二部分：语法知识
一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格
（一）名词单复数
1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以―f或fe‖结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea （二）名词的格
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：
a)单数后加‘s 如: Lucy‘s ruler my father‘s shirt
b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加‘如: his friends‘ bags
c)不以s 结尾的复数后加‘s children‘s shoes
●并列名词中，如果把‘s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike‘s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
●要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加‘s
Tom‘s and Mike‘s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用― of ＋名词‖来表示所有关系：如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：
（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane
2. 用法:
定冠词的用法：
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk.
（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren‘t at school.
（4）在序数词前：John‘s birthday is February the second.
（5）用于固定词组中：in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠词的情况：
（1）专有名词前：China is a big country.
（2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：
This is my baseball.
（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can‘t swim. They are teachers.
（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It‘s Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.
（6）球类棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.
（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.
（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.
（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus
三、代词：人称代词，物主代词
人称代词
物主代词主格宾格
第一人称单数I（我）me my（我的）复数we（我们）us our（我们的）
第二人称单数you（你）you your（你的）复数you（你们）you your（你们的）
第三人称单数
he（他）him his（他的）
she（她）her her（她的）
it（它）it its（它的）
复数they（他们/她们/它们）them
their（他们的/她们的/它们
的）
四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级
（一）、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
2．形容词加er的规则：
⑴一般在词尾加er ；
⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；
⑷以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
3．不规则形容词比较级：
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
（二）副词的比较级
1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)
五数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词
（1）1-20
one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty
（2）21-99 先说―几十‖，再说―几‖，中间加连字符。
23→twenty-three，34→thirty-four，45→forty—five，56→fifty-six，
67→sixty-seven，78→seventy-eight，89→eighty-nine，91→ninety-one
（3）101—999先说―几百‖，再加and，再加末两位数或末位数；
586→five hundred and eighty-six，803→eight hundred and three
（4）l，000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个―，‖，第一个―，‖前为thousand.第二个―，‖前为million，第三个―，‖前为billion
1，001→one thousand and one
18，423→eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three
6，260，309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine
750，000，000，000→seven hundred and fi fty billion
二、序数词
（1）一般在基数词后加th
eg.four→fourth，thirteen→thirteenth
（2）不规则变化
one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve—twelfth
（3）以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加th
twenty→twentieth，forty→fortieth，ninety→ninetieth
（4）从二十一后的―几十几‖直至―几百几十几‖或―几千几百几十几‖只将个位的基数词变为序数词。
twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth
基数词转为序数词的口诀：
基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.
一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.
八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。
ty将y变成i，th前面有个e.
若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。
六、介词：常用介词：in, on, at, behind等
1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。
at 1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午） 2．on
1）表示具体日期。
注：（1）关于"在周末"的几种表示法：
at（on）the weekend 在周末---特指
at（on）weekends 在周末---泛指
over the weekend 在整个周末
during the weekend 在周末期间
（2）在圣诞节，应说at Christmas 而不说on Christmas
2）在（刚……）的时候。
On reaching the city he called up his parents．
一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。
3．in
1）表示"时段"、"时期"，在多数情况下可以和during互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。in（during）1988（December，the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪）
七、动词：动词的四种时态：
（1）一般现在时：
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
（2）一般过去时:
动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：
Ａ、规则动词
①一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited
②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study –
studied carry – carried worry – worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）
④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped
Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和
过去式：sing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come –came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
（3）一般将来时：
基本结构：①be going to + do；
②will+ do. be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. （4）现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词
动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则：
①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
②以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing
③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting
第三部分：句法
1.陈述句
（1）肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I‘m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
（2）、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I‘m not a student.
She is not (isn‘t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn‘t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren‘t) four fans in our
classroom.
He will not (won‘t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn‘t) watch TV ye sterday evening.
2. 疑问句
一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用―yes‖，或―no‖来回答。
特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用―yes 、no‖来回答。
3.There be句型
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What‘s + 介词短语？
第三部分：情景交际
第四部分：阅读训练
第五部分：书面表达
常考题型：
一、听力
1.听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词
2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子
3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子
4.听短文，判断正误。
二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
四、单项选择
五、把句子连成一段话
六、完形填空
七、根据图片内容，完成对话
八、阅读理解：1.选出正确的答案。2，判断正误。3，回答问题。
九、改错
十、书面表达：作文
小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习
三年级上册单词黑体字(73个单词)
pen pencil pencil-case book bag
ruler eraser crayon sharpener school
head face nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg f oot body
red yellow green blue purple white black orange pi nk brown cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck
squirrel mouse elephant pig bird bear cake bread hot dog hamburger chicken French fries Coke juice milk water tea coffee
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball b oat kite balloon car plane
三年级下册单词黑体字（72个单词、词组）
boy girl teacher student this my friend nice good morning Good afternoon meet goodbye too I‘m=Iam
father dad mother mom man woman grandmother gran dma grandfather grandpa sister brother let‘s=let
us really great and how eleven twelve thirteen
fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty how many can look at
peach pear orange watermelon apple banana grape strawberry like some thanks bus bike taxi jeep
desk chair walkman lamp your zoo
small big long short tall giraffe deer
四年级上册单词黑体字（66个单词、词组）
window board light picture door
floor classroom computer wall fan teacher‘s desk Chinese
book English book math book schoolbag
story-book notebook twenty-one thirty thirty-one
forty forty-one fifty long hair short
hair thin strong quiet friend(s) music science sports computer game painting
study bathroom bedroom living kitchen phone bed sofa shel f fridge table rice fish noodles beef vegetable soup knife chopsticks spoon plate fork
family parents uncle aunt baby driver doctor farmer nurse baseball player
四会单词（36个）
bag pencil pen book ruler pencil-case
teacher student boy girl friend
home room school classroom window desk door chair bed rice beef bread milk egg water chicken fish
sister brother father mother
driver doctor farmer nurse
四年级下册单词黑体词（50个单词、词组）
playground garden teacher‘s desk canteen art room computer room washroom music room
gym TV room lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E. class get up go to school go home go to bed sweater jeans pants socks shoes shorts
hot weather rainy windy cloudy colorful pretty cheap expensiv e sneakers
slippers sandals boots sheep hen lamb goat cow tomato cucumber potato onion carrot
四会单词（88个）
computer board fan light this is my that your teacher‘s desk picture wall floor yes it
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten what time it‘s o‘clock math
Chinese English P.E. music for class jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt red
blue yellow green white no not colour warm cold cool today jeans pant socks
shoes let‘s play football snowy sunny how much big small long short apple
banana pear orange watermelon are they horse aren‘t cat rabbit pig duck dog
eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how many there
五年级上册单词黑体字（16个单词、词组）
principal university student cabbage pork mutton empty the trash put away the clothes air-conditioner over in front of sky cloud mountain village city
四会单词、词组（93个）
young funny tall strong kind old short thin who‘s=who is what‘s=what is like he‘s=he is strict smart active quiet she‘s=she is very but Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday day have on Saturday Sunday do homework watch TV read books What about…? too
eggplant fish green
beans tofu potato tomato for lunch we tasty sweet sour fresh salty favorite they‘re=they are fruit don‘t=do not grape cook the meals
water the flowers
sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the
clothes do the dishes can‘t=cannot use a computer curtain trash bin closet mirror end table bedroom kitchen bathroom living room in on under near behind clothes river flower grass lake forest path park picture house bridge tree road building clean
五年级下册单词黑体字（18个）
January February March April May June July August September October November December first second third fourth fifth Eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
四会单词、词组（83个）
do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner when evening
get up at usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents
go hiking weekend often sometimes spring summer fall winter season which best swim fly kites skate make a snowman plant trees why because sleep Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. birthday uncle her date
draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room
write a letter write an e-mail mom grandpa study fly jump walk run swim kangaroo
sleep climb fight swing drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves
do an experiment catch butterflies honey count insects collect leaves write a report
play chess have a picnic
六年级上册单词黑体字（16个）
plane ship subway science museum north south east west tonight tomorrow
take a trip read a magazine go to the cinema magazine dictionary vapor
四会单词、词组（71个）
by foot bike bus train how go to school traffic traffic light traffic rule stop wait get to library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please nest to turn right left straight then next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buy hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live(s) teach(es) go(es) watch(es)read(s) does doesn‘t=does
not singer writer actor actress
artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner where work rain
cloud sun stream seed come from soil sprout plant should then
六年级下册单词四会单词（25个）
taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sore
nose tired excited angry happy bored sad
三年级上册句子
1. Hello! Hi!
2. Hello! I‘m Wu Yifan. I‘m from China.
3. What‘s your name?
4. My name‘s Chen Jie.
5. I have a pencil. Me too.
6. Good morning. Good afternoon.
7. This is Miss White. Nice to meet you.
8. Where are you from? I‘m from America.
9. Let‘s go to school. OK.
10. . How many cakes? One cake
11. How are you? I‘m fine, thank you.
12. Let‘s paint. Great
13. I like green. Me too.
14. I have a rabbit.
15. Cool! Super! Great! Wow!
16. May I have a look? Sure.
17. Here you are. Thank you. You‘re welcome
18. I like hamburgers. Me too
19. Have some French fries.
20. Can I have some chicken? Sure.
21. How old are you? I‘m nine.
三年级下册句子
1. Where are you from? I‘m from America.
2. Good morning! Good afternoon!
3. Class, we have a new friend today.
4. Who‘s that woman?She‘s my mother。
5. Who‘s that man?He‘s my father.
6. Who‘s this boy? My brother.
7. I have a new kite. Oh, it‘s beautiful.
8. How many kites can you see? I can see 12.
9. The black one is a bird. Oh, how nice!
10. How many crayons do you have? I have 16 crayons.
11. Open it and see. That‘s right.
12. Do you like peaches? Yes, I do. /No, I don‘t.
13. What about pears? Oh, I like them very much.
14. Let‘s have some peaches and pears.
15. Have some fruits. Thank you, Miss White.
16. Sorry, I don‘t like bananas.
17. Can I have an apple, please? Certainly.
18. Have some more? No, thank you.
19. Where is my car? It‘s under the chair.
20. Excuse me. Can I use your pencil? No problem.
21. Here you are. Thank you!
22. Come on, children. Look at the elephant.
23. Wow! It‘s so big!It‘s so funny!
24. It has a long nose and a short tail.
25. It has small eyes and big ears.
26. Look at the giraffe. Oh, it‘s so tall.
27. The giraffe is tall. The deer is short.
28. You‘re tall. I‘m short.You‘re right.
29. Let‘s fly it. OK.
30. What a big fish!
四年级上册句子
1. What‘s in the classroom?
2. This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate.
3. We have a new classroom.
4. Where is my seat? It is near the door.
5. Let‘s clean the classroom. Good idea!
6. Let me clean the board. All right.
7. It is nice and clean! Good job!
8. What colour is the schoolbag? It?s black and white.
9. May I have a look? Sure. Here you are.
10. My schoolbag is heavy.
11. What is in the schoolbag?
12. How many picture-books do you have?
13. My friend is strong. He has short hair….
14. I have a new friend. He likes sports. She likes music.
15.What‘s his name ? His name is Zhang Peng.
16. What‘s her name ? Her name is Amy.
17. Is this your bedroom? Yes, it is./No, it isn‘t.
18. I have a new eraser.
19. Is she in the study? No, she isn‘t. She‘s in the kitchen.
20. Where are the keys? They are in the door.
21 Are they on the table? No, they aren‘t.
22. Wha t‘s for dinner? Rice, fish and vegetables.
23. What would you like for dinner? I‘d like some rice and soup.
24. Everything‘s ready. Thanks /Thank you.
25. Dinner‘s ready! Your forks and knives.
26. Help yourself! Thank you.
27. I can use chopsticks. Let me try.
28. Mm…Yummy, I like Chinese food.Me too.
29. We had a good time. See you tomorrow.
30. How many people are there in your family? Three.
31. Who are they? My parents and me.
32. My family has seven members.
33. Who‘s this man?He‘s my uncle.
34. Who‘s this woman?She‘s my aunt.
35. Is this your aunt? Yes, she is. /No, she‘s my sister.
36. What‘s your mother?She‘s a teacher.
37. What‘s your father?He‘s a d octor.
38. Are they farmers? Yes, they are. / Yes, you‘re right.
四年级下册句子
1. Where is the canteen? It‘s on the first floor.
2. This is the teacher‘s office. That is my classroom.
3. How many students are there in your class? Forty-five.
4. Do you have a library? Yes!
5. The canteen is on the first floor.
6. This is my computer. That is your computer.
7. Is this a teacher‘s desk? Yes, it is.\No, it isn‘t.
8. Is that the art room? Yes, it is.\No, it isn‘t.
9. What time is it? It‘s nine o‘clock.
10. It‘s time for English class.Breakfast is ready!
11. School is over. Let‘s go to the playgroun d.
12. Let‘s go home.I‘m ready.
13. It‘s 7:05.It‘s time to go to school.
14. It‘s 8:30 .It‘s time for music class.
15. I like the white sweater with the green skirt.
16. I like the blue dress.
17. Where is my skirt?
18. What color is it? Blue.
19. Is this your skirt? Yes, it is./No. it isn‘t. My T-shirt is red.
20. Is that your T-shirt? No, it‘s not.
21. Whose is it? It‘s my T—shirt.
22. Whose is this? It‘s your baby brother‘s!
23. What are they? These are your baby pants. They‘re so small.
24. Are those my shoes? Yes. But what for?
25. Our neighbor has a new baby!
26. This is the weather report. It‘s cool in Lhasa.
27. Can I wear my new shirt today? No, you can‘t. /Yes, you can.
28. It‘s warm today. You can wear your new shirt.
29. Can I wear my T-shirt? Yes, you can.
30. What are you doing? Not much.
31. What‘s the weather like in Beijing?It‘s rainy today.
32. How about New York? It‘s sunny.
33. What‘s the matter?
34. It‘s windy now. I have to close the window.
35. Look at that dress. It‘s colorful.It‘s very pretty.
36. Can I help you? Yes.
37. How much is this dress? It‘s ninety-nine Yuan.
38. What size? Size five.
39. Are they all right? Yes, they are.
40. How much are they? They‘re thirty-five Yuan.
41. What are they? They are goats.
42. Are they sheep? No, they aren‘t. They are goats.
43. Are they horses? No, they aren‘t .They are donkeys.
44. Look at the hens. They are fat.
45. How many cows do you have? One hundred.
46. What do you see in the picture? I see five cats.
47. Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are. /No, they aren‘t.
48. What are these? They are carrots.
五年级上册句子
1. Who‘s your math teacher? Mr. Zhao.
2. What‘s he like?He‘s thin and short. He‘s very kind.
3. Who‘s that young lady?She‘s our principal.
4. Is she strict? Yes, she is.
5. Is she active? No, she isn‘t. She‘s quiet.
6. I have a new math teacher. Her class is so much fun.
7. What day is it today? It‘s Monday.
8. What do you have on Wednesdays?
9. We have English, science, computer and P.E..
10. What do you do on Saturdays?
11. I often do my homework.
12. What about you? I do my homework too.
13. What would you like for lunch? I‘d like some tomato es and mutton.
14. What do you have for lunch today?
周末重难点外研版小学英语小升初总复习 一、字母 能按照四线三格正确书写26个字母的大小写并书读字母。 二．词汇 1.学习用品: pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包eraser橡皮dictionary词典 2.人体(body): foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger 手指leg腿 3.【颜色(colours)】: red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 4.【动物(animals)】: cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼snake蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸deer鹿hen母鸡sheep 绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛bird 鸟camel 骆驼frog青蛙cock公鸡dragon龙owl 猫头鹰parrot鹦鹉 5.【人物(people)】: friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿classmate同学people人物robot机器人 6【职业(jobs)】: teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者policeman(男)警察police警察 7.【食品,饮料(food & drink)】: rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包biscuit饼干noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉vegetable蔬菜soup汤ice 冰ice-cream冰淇淋cola可乐juice果汁breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐cake蛋糕chocolate巧克力sandwich三明治cheese 奶酪sausage香肠dumpling 饺子tea 茶coffee 咖啡 8.水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables): apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜mango芒果 9.【衣服(clothes)】: jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜trousers裤子cloth布 10.【交通工具(vehicles)】: bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车 plane/airplane飞机 11.【事物(other things)】:
2019小升初英语知识点大汇总 小升初英语语法1、名词复数规则、 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 3、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 4、be going to 1.be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。
小学英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。
无锡市龙文教育2017 季度考试英语小学试题 6 月 2017.06 校区： _________姓名： _________ 分数： _________(/100)一、选出划线部分发音与其余三个不同的选项（12 分） ()1. A. snow B. clown C. flower D. down ()2. A. mouse B. through C. shout D. house ()3. A. Oxford B. worker C. turn D. world ()4. A. hooray B. look C. cool D. wool ()5. A.only B.bottle C.cola D.hold ()6. A. showed B. lived C. rained D.washed ()7.A.water B.what C.watch D.protect ()8.A.always B.salt C.all D.already ()nger B.think C.thing D.change ()ses B.horses C.classes D.glasses ()11.A.really B.every C.read D.meant ()th B.brother C.tooth D.thought 二、中英互译（18 分） 1.等待绿灯 _______ ______the _______ _______ 2. 刷牙 ________ ________ ________ 3.为儿童节做计划 ______ _______ ___________ Day 4.大声地哭 cry ________ 5.使你的梦想成真 ________ your _________ come _______ 6.照顾 _______ _______ of 7.一个有趣的国家 ______ ___________ _________8.饮食健康 a __________ ________ 9.环球旅游 ________ ________ the _________ 10.一场令人兴奋的比赛_________ ____________ game 11.把小吃从家带来学校___________ ___________ __________ home to school 12.Tower Bridge and the Grand Canyon_______________________________ 13.get an invitation ________________________ 14.pour the water into the hole ________________________ 15.watch the firecrackers and fireworks________________________
目录 第一讲元音 (2) 第二讲辅音 (15) 第三讲代词 ................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。第四讲名词 . (37) 第五讲数词 (46) 第六讲一般现在时（一） (53) 第七讲一般现在时（二） (59) 第八讲现在进行时 (66) 第九讲句型转换 (71) 第十讲初级写作 (81) 学大教育新初一暑期课程综合测试 (87) 词汇分类附录 (92)
第一节音标概述及长元音 分类一： 单元音（12个）： 元音 长元音：[i:][ɑ:][?:][u:][?:] 短元音：[?][e][?][?][?][?][?] 双元音（8个）：[a?][e?][??][??][??][a?][e?][??] 辅音 清辅音（11个）：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][?][ts][t?][tr][h] 浊辅音（15个）：[b][d][g][v][z][e][?][dz][d?][dr][l][r][m][n][?] 半元音（2个）：[w][j] 分类二： 元音： 前元音：[i:][?][e][?] 中元音：[?][?][?:] 后元音：[ɑ:][?][?:][?][u:] 双元音：[e?][a?][??][a?][??][??][e?][??] 辅音： 爆破音：/ｂ/ /p/ /ɡ/ /k/ /d/ /t/
半元音：/W/ /j/ 因为这几个音标中有/?/的音。 摩擦音：/f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /h/ /r/ 破擦音：/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /dr/ /tr/ 本次学习我们将元音按照第一种分类方法来学习，辅音将按两种分法结合来学习。 【知识梳理】 长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/，/i:/，/u:/ /ɑ:/ 1. 发音要领：/ɑ:/为长元音，舌端离开下齿，舌后部略抬高，口张开，开口最大，唇形自然略成圆形。 发音诀窍：类似发汉语“啊”，尽量张大嘴，比“啊”张嘴幅度大很多，然后发声即可 2. 单词举例 辅音+元音：/k/+/ /ɑ:/=/kɑ:/ (car 小汽车) 元音+辅音：/ɑ:/+/k/= /ɑ:k/ (Ark 方舟) 辅音+元音+辅音：/h/+ /ɑ:/+/t/=/ hɑ:t/ (heart 心脏) 3.规则总结 ar: start,far, card a: pass, answer al: half er: clerk /?:/ 1．发音要领：/?:/为长元音；舌端离开下齿，舌后部抬高，唇形较圆，向前突出。 发音诀窍：类似发汉语的“喔”，园唇突出，舌头自然垂放，想公鸡一样，震动声带发出“喔”声即可。 2. 单词举例： 辅音+元音：/f/+/ ?:/=/f ?:/ (four 四) 元音+辅音：/ ?:/+/t/ =/?:t/ (ought 应该) 辅音+元音+辅音：/b/+/ ?:/+/d/=/b?:d/ (board 板) 3.规则总结 or: horse, short ou: thought, bought a: water, always al: walk au: caught aw: law, dawn ore: more, before
译林版小升初英语知识 点整理 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
小升初英语知识点 1、名词复数规则 (1) 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds (2) 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches (3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries (4) 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives wolf-wolves (5) 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, Chinese-Chinese, Janpanese-Japanese 不可数名词没有单复数之分。 2、名词所有格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a) 单数后加’s ，如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’，如: his friends’ bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s，如：children’s shoes 并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom ， a map of China 3、冠词：不定冠词、定冠词 基本介绍： a) 不定冠词：a / an (元音因素开头的可数名词前用an) 注意： a unit / an uncle an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an art lesson / b) 定冠词：the the egg the plane 定冠词的用法： a. 特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. b. 复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. c. 谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school. d. 在序数词前：John’s birthday is February the second. e. 用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况： a. 专有名词前：China is a big country. b. 名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等： This is my baseball. c. 复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers. d. 在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday. e. 一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30. f. 球类棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
2017年小升初英语总复习资料 2017年小升初英语总复习资料 第一部分;基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：长元音：/??:/，/?:/，/?:/，/i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ?/ /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号第二部分：语法知识一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格（一）名词单复数1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea （二）名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes l 并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l 要表 示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / （2）定冠词：the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk. （2）
备战2016小升初英语知识点大汇总 小升初英语语法1、名词复数规则、 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,
小升初英语复习重点 第一部分;基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/，/i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 （一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea （二）名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes ●并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 ●要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： （1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / （2）定冠词：the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法： （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
小升初英语试题专项复习：连词成句 一．根据句意填入适当的单词，每空一词（1’*10=10’）： 1.昨天晚上，我们在报纸上看到了有关这次足球赛的消息。 Yesterday evening, we read the news this football match the newspaper. 2.上周我和奶奶一块儿去看了一场滑稽的木偶表演。 Last week I a puppet show with my grandma. 3. 一共将要有三十个选手参加篮球比赛。 Thirty players will in the basketball match. 4. 你这个周末准备干什么？ What you to do this weekend? 5. 李明比李东小两岁吗？ Li Ming two years than Li Dong? 1．about,in 2．watched,funny 3．take,part 4．are,going 5．is,younger 二、根据所给中文及提示完成句子。（10分） 1.---你有些爱好吗？---是的，我喜欢集邮。 ---Do you have ? ---Yes, I like .______ . 2.有许多公共标志。他们意思指不同的事。 ________ many ______________here. They ________________________________ 3. —今天几月几号? —三月三日。 —What is it today ? —It’s the of March. 4. 上周日我在农场拔萝卜了。 I up carrots on the farm . 5. 你想要什么生日礼物？ What you like a birthday present? 1.any,hobbies,collecting,stamps 2.There’re, public signs, mean ,different,things 3.date, third 4.pulled, last ,Sunday 5.would, as 三、根据所给中文及提示完成句子。（10分） 1.---你有些爱好吗？---是的，我喜欢集邮。 ---Do you have any ? ---Yes, I like stamps . 2. —今天几月几号? —三月三日。 —What is it today ? —It’s the of March. 3. 上周日我在农场拔萝卜了。 I up carrots on the farm _____ Sunday. 4. 你想要什么生日礼物？ What you like a birthday present? 5. 我父亲正在他的书房里写信。 My father is ________ a _________ in his study . 四、根据中文提示将下列句子补充完整。（6分） 1.他们正在讨论他们的周末计划。 They are talking about _________ _____________ _________ the weekends. 2.你和你姐姐个子一样高吗？ _______ you as _______ as your sister? 3.我将要去超市为我父母买礼物。 I’ll go to the _____________ to buy some ___________ for my ___________ . 4.我父亲正在他的书房里写信。 My father _______ ________ _______ _________ in his study . their plans for Are tall supermarket presents parents is writing a letter 五、根据汉语意思完成句子。（共10分，每空1分）
备战2019小升初英语知识点大汇总 小升初英语语法1、名词复数规则、 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
小升初英语复习重点 系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%，同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。 重点词汇积累。词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试，都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。 实际运用能力：知识学到手会用才是关键。 具体知识点： 第一部分;基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/，/i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格
（一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea （二）名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes ●并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 ●要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： （1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an
小升初英语语法总结及练习 小升初语法名词 (2) 名词练习题 (4) 能力测试卷（名词） (7) 小升初语法代词 (9) 代词练习题 (13) 能力测试卷（代词） (15) 小升初语法数词和冠词 (16) 冠词和数词专项练习 (20) 能力测试卷（冠词和数词） (21) 小升初语法动词 (22) 动词练习题 (24) 能力测试题（动词） (25) 小升初语法一般将来时 (27) 一般将来时练习题 (28) 能力测试题（一般将来时） (30) 小升初语法一般过去时 (31) 一般过去时练习题 (33) 能力测试（一般过去时） (35)
小升初语法一般现在时态 (36) 一、一般现在时的定义36 二、一般现在时的结构36 一般现在时态专项练习 (39) 能力测试卷（一般现在时） (40) 小升初语法现在进行时态 (41) 能力测试卷（现在进行时态） (46) 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (47) 疑问句专项练习 (51) 小升初语法句型之祈使句 (52) 小升初语法句型there be及have\has 句型 (55) 句型专项练习题 (56) 小学阶段不规则动词全表 (64) 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表67 小升初语法名词 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,
bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：boy - boys ，day - days 4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.以o结尾的单词：a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s 如：potato--potatoes ；hero--heroes；mango--mangoes photo--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos6. 不规则名词复数： man-men woman-women policeman-policem en mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese deer - deer sheep-sheep policewoman-policewomen
小升初英语考试重点知识点总结
小升初英语考试重点知识点总结 小升初英语如何备考，英语复习的重点在哪里?小编为您总结如下知识点： 一、a number of ，the number of a number of 意思是“许多”，相当于a lot of ; the number of意思是“……的数目，……的数量”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 A number of students like playing computer games. 许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。 The number of the students is about 1500 in our school. 我们学校学生的人数大约是1500。 二、基数词变序数词助记歌 基变序，有规律，末尾加上th;一、二、三特殊记，八加h ，九去e ，ve要用f替;以e结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记。要想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。 特殊变化：one—first ，two—second ，three—third ，five—fifth ， nine—ninth ，twelve—twelfth ，forty—fortieth ， eight-nine—eighty-ninth 三、概数(略数)表达法 数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数 hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词复数 例1 1. __people go swimming in summer in Dalian. A、Thousands B、Thousand of C、Thousands of D、Thousand 2. __the students will take part in this English speech contest. A. Two hundred of B. Two hundreds of C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of 四、of sb.与for sb.的区别 (1)of sb.“对于(某人)”，用于It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.句型中，形容词为clever， kind， nice等描述人物性格特征的词，of后的人物与形容词有主表关系。