辅导科目：英语
授课主题教学目标语法：一般过去时
1、熟悉一般过去时的基本结构
2、运用概念和结构去解题
教学内容经典句型
-How was your weekend?
-Great,thanks.
-What did you do last weekend?
-I did my homework.
Section A
1.表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。
一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“…了”。
(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)
练：(1)He_________(go)t o school on foot yesterday.
(2)–What did Jim do?
--He_________(go)to the movies.
(3)W e___________(not go)t o the cinema last Sunday.
2.–你上个周末做了什么？--What did you do last weekend?(did引导，动词还原) --在星期天上午，我打了网球。--I played tennis on Sunday morning.
拓展：时间前的介词用什么
在上午/下午/晚上：i n the morning/afternoon/evening
在星期天上午/下午/晚上：o n Sunday morning/afternoon/evening
在上个星期天上午：/last Sunday morning(前不用冠词)
在上学的白天/晚上：o n school days/nights
on weekends在周末on weekdays在工作日
3.–Tina的周末怎么样？--How was Tina’s weekend?
--它很棒：It was great.
–它还不错：It was not bad.
–它很糟糕：It was terrible.
()1--_____you busy last weekend?
--Y es,I helped my mother clean the house and the garden.
A Were
B W as
C Did
D Are
()2–What did they do last weekend?
--They_______in the park.
A went a boat
B went t o a boat
C went bo ating
D took bo ating ()3-How many____did you see on the farm?
A sheeps
B she ep
C cow
D chicken
()4–Did you have a good weekend?
---Y es,it was good.But I was kind of______.
A interested
B happy
C tired
D excited
()5Mary_____very late last night.
A stayed up
B sat d own
C woke up
D pu t d own
()6Mike_____in the swimming pool yesterday.
A swimed
B swimmed
C swam
D swims
()7There isn’t________in the restaurant.
A something delicious
B anything delicious
C everything expensive
D nothing expensive
()8The movie was______bu t______.
A interested;scared
B interested;scary
C interesting;scared
D interesting; scary
()9Did you see the boy_____soccer on the playground just now?
A played
B plays
C playing
D t o play
语法一般过去式
1用法:①过去某个时间发生的动作例：His mother made some dumplings yesterday.
②过去某个时间存在的状态例：Jim was12years old.
③过去经常或反复发生的动作例：He o ften went t o swim when he was a child.
2.与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：
Y esterday,last night,in1990,once,two days ago,the day before yesterday,the other day几天前
3.一般过去时的四个基本句型
肯定句否定句谓语动词是be
He was in the room yesterday.
He was not in the room
yesterday.
谓语动词是do
They watched TV yesterday.
They didn’t watch TV yesterday.
一般疑问
句
Was he in the room yesterday?Did they watch TV yesterday?
特殊疑问Yes,he was.No,he wasn’t.
Where was he yesterday?
Yes,they did.No,they didn’t.
What did they do yesterday?
句
4.动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化
t
①一般在动词词尾加 ed
例: want →wanted
②以 e 结尾的动词，只加 d
③以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，改 y 为 i ，再加 ed
例: live →lived
例: study →studied
④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加 ed
例: stop →stopped
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is--was, are--were, do--did, see--saw ,
say-said,
give-gave,
get -got,
go-went,
come-came,
have-had, eat -ate,
take-took,
run-ran, sing-sang, put -put,
fly-flew,
mak e-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew ,
drink -drank,
ride-rode,
speak -spoke,
sweep-swept,
swim-swam,
sit -sat
练一练
are go have do
c o me take run become
say leave look live
st op carry hope
trip
call finish want are go do ge t
c o me
say see pu t eat take
r ead
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；
be 用was 或用were, have, has 变had ； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed ，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn ’添； 疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did ，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was, were,否定就把not 添。
Homework
改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy_______________her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________he_____________________meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_______there_______orange in the cup?
4.Frank r ead an interesting book a bo u t history.（一般疑问句）
_______Frank_______an interesting book a bou t history?
一：单选
()1–Do you like playing____badminton?---No,I like playing_____guitar.
A the;/
B the;the
C a;a D/;the
()2Jim usually gets up at6:30____the morning on weekdays,bu t___Saturday morning he gets up at9:00.
A in;on
B in;in
C on;in
D on;on
()3My uncle went t o Nanjing____.
A a week before
B a week ago
C before a week
D ago a week
()4They_____a tent and made a fire t o k eep them warm.
A pu t up
B pu t on
C pu t d own
D pu t off
()5_______the second night,it rained har d.
A In
B At
C For
D On
()6Don’t______.He is too tired.
A wake him up
B wake her up
C wake up him
D wake up her
()7Last week end I didn’t______my aunt.
A visited
B saw
C visit
D look
()8Jenny o ften____t o school early,bu t this morning she______t o school late.
A go;went
B went;g o es
C g o e s;went
D g o es;goes
()9My father_____t o America last week.
A flew
B flyed
C flied
D flies
()10Do you have______to say?
A something important
B important something
C important anything
D anything important
()11--______?---She played the piano.
A What d o e s Betty do
B What did Betty do
C What is Betty doing
D Where was Betty
()12—Who cleaned the room?---Li Lei________.
A was
B did
C is
D had
()13Li Lei_____the book____the library last week.
A gave;back
B gives;back
C gave;back t o
D gives;back t o
()14The mouse______when I came in.
A ran away
B in running
C run away
D runs away
()15T ony was very angry with his sister,so he_____her.
A s hou t e d
B shou t e d to
C sh out ed with
D sho ut ed at
()16How many languages can Sally______?
A talk
B say
C speak
D tell
()17T om played_____b adminton with his friends yesterday afternoon.
A a
B the
C at D/
()18I often do my homework and r ead books_____Saturday morning.
A on
B in
C at
D by
()19How do you study______your test?
A at
B with
C in
D for
()20Linda______very late t o learn Chinese last year.
A.stay up
B.stayed up
C.stays up
D.stayed up
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Y esterday was Sunday.The1was hot.“Let’s go to the beach!”Dad said to Polly.Polly was very happy because she could2there.Polly went t o the beach3Mom and Dad. When they4there,they saw many people on the beach.Some people swam in the water5some played with a beach ball.Polly ran happily.“Let’s swim!”she said to Dad. Polly and Dad were6and thirsty(口渴的)after swimming.They drank some water and had a rest.Mom bought them some ice cream.“It is7!Thank you,Mom,”said Polly.Then Polly8some beautiful shells(贝壳)on the beach.When it be c a me dark,Polly and9par ents decided t o leave.On their way home,they went to a10and had dinner there.“Today is great!”said Polly.
()1.A.dish B.food C.weather D.sou p
()2.A.sing B.draw C.dance D.swim
()3.A.with B.t o C.for D.of
()4.A.got B.lived C.left D.started
()5.A.or B.if C.and D.so
()6.A.scared B.tired C.lucky D.special
()7.A.terrible B.cheap C.delicious D.natural
()8.A.picked B.bought C.grew D.killed
()9.A.his B.their C.my D.her
()10.A.bank B.restaurant C.library D.museum
三、阅读理解（10分）
Dear Grandma,
How are you?
Last Saturday I went t o Long Bay with my parents.W e got up at6:00a.m.W e ate breakfast at6:30a.m.and after half an hour we left for Long Bay.My father is a good driver and he drove very fast.But I have t o say,the trip was a bit long.When we got ou t of our car and got to Long Bay,it was already（已经）ten o’clock!
First we swam in the water for an hour.Then we played cricket(板球)for an hour.It was time t o have lunch.W e at e a big lunch in a restaurant.In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyed
the sunshine on the beach.My father went fishing.He didn’t get any fish,but it was very relaxing.Soon it was time to go home.My par ents and I left Long Bay.W e had a great day last Saturday.
My parents and I will go t o see you this weekend.I miss you very much.
Kate
()1.When did Kate leave h o me?
A.At6:00a.m.
B.At6:30a.m.
C.At7:00a.m.
D.At7:30a.m.
()2.How did Kate go to Long Bay?
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By train.
D.By plane.
()3.How long did it take Kate t o g e t t o Long Bay?
A.Half an hour.
B.An hour.
C.Two hours.
D.Three hours.
()4.What did Kate’s father do in the afternoon?
A.He went swimming.
B.He went fishing.
C.He played cricket.
D.He enjoyed the sunshine.
()5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Kate didn’t swim in the water.
B.Kate’s father didn’t have lunch.
C.Kate’s mother was good at driving.
D.Kate will see her grandma this weekend.
四、句型变换：（每小题1分，共10分）
A)根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1.街道如此吵闹以至于我没有听见你。
The street was________noisy________I didn’t hear you.
2.我们正在搭帐篷。
W e are________________the tent.
3.你们必须互相帮助才能完成这项工作。
Y ou have t o help________________to finish the work.
4.不要把我弄醒，我想多睡一会儿。
Don’t________me________.I want to sleep a lot.
5.他们上周去野营了吗？
Did they________________last week?
B)根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
6.They went t o the supermarket yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)
They________________t o the supermarket yesterday afternoon.
7.It made them feel happy.(改为一般疑问句)
________it________them feel happy?
8.Does your mother watch TV every evening?(用last night替换every evening改写句子) ________your mother________TV last night?
9.Jim went t o the movies with his cousin.(对划线部分提问)
________________Jim go to the movies with?
10.He played th e drums last Saturday.(对划线部分提问)
________________he play the drums?
五、书面表达（10分）
前天是星期天，Sandra上午做作业、打扫屋子；中午因爸妈不在家，自己做了一大碗西
红柿面吃；下午去看了奶奶，并帮奶奶洗了衣服；晚上陪奶奶一起看电视。Sandra度过了忙
碌的一天，感到有点累。假如你是Sandra，请给你的好朋友Sally写一封信，告诉她你是如
何度过周日的。
60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sally,
How’s it going?I had a busy Sunday._____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
Y ours,
Sandra
一般过去时语法练习 I、选择 ( ) 1、What did you ________ yesterday A. buy B. bought C. buys D. buying ( ) 2、He had to help his parents __________ on the farm on weekends. A. work B. working C. works D. worked ( ) 3、There _______ lots of chicken in the kitchen last night. A. were B. had C. are D. was ） ( ) 4、Do you have ________ to say about this A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything ( )5、What about going _________ with us A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. fishing ( ) 6、—Did your parents sleep late on weekends —________. A. Yes, they did. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they were. D. No, they weren’t. ( ) 7、—What do you think of sleeping outdoor at night —________. I like it. * A. That sounds terrible. B. It’s awful. C. It sounds exciting. D. Good idea. ( ) 8、Let’s _____the classroom together.
一般过去时 一．定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。 二．动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式：am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied
d.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的，详见书上的不规则动词表 三．一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often 经常， always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。
1 一般过去时详细讲解与练习题（学生版） 一、巧记一般过去时： 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be 用was 或用were, have,has 变had ； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed ，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn ’ｔ添； 疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前；不含be 动词时 如果谓语之前有did ，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was, were,否定就把not 添。含be 动词时 疑问句也不难，要把was ，were 放在主语前。 二、be 的过去时有四巧： 一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢； 二是形式巧，单数was ，复数were ； 三巧是否定句结构，not 紧跟was ／were ； 四是疑问句式巧，was ／were 向前跑(提前)。 【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。 【二巧】形式巧。 例如：I was in the classroom yesterday morning ．昨天早上我在教室里。 They were over there a moment ago ．刚才他们在那边。 【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be 的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定句，并且was, were 与not 可以缩写成wasn't, weren't 。 即：主语＋wasn't ／weren't ＋表语＋其他。例如： I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday ．昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday ． 【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was, were 提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。 即：Was(Were) ＋主语＋表语＋其他？ 例如：Were you at home the day before yesterday ﹖前天你在家吗？ 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was ／were ．”Yes, I was. 否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't ／weren't ．”No, I wasn ’t. 1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等； 2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等； 3. 由“时间段+ago ”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；
一般过去时 【概念引入】 I. 何时使用一般过去时？ 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 例如：Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。 它可以具体分为以下几种情况： 1）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 例如：Li Tao always went to work by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上班。 2）表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。 例如：Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 3）表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。 例如：The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋，脱下衣服，然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭，然后去上班了。 II.如何识别一般过去时？ 每个时态都会有其独特的标志性词语（主要是时间状语），我们可以称其为“标志词”。一般过去时常见的标志词有： 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如in 1999, on April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… 【用法讲解】 Ⅰ. be动词的一般过去时。 在使用一般过去时的句子中，如果句子的谓语是be动词，就要将be动词变为过去式。 主语是第一、第三人称单数，be用was；如果是第二人称或者其他人称复数，be用were。 它的一般疑问句是把was（were）提到句首；否定句是在was（were）的后面加not。特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的前面加特殊疑问词。 例如：My mother was busy last night. 我的妈妈昨天晚上很忙。（肯定句） We weren’t at school at that time. 那时我们不在学校。（否定句） Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？（一般疑问句） Where were you last night? 你昨天晚上在哪里？（特殊疑问句）注意：there be句型中be动词的使用。 当主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时be动词用单数；当主语是名词复数时be动词用复数。例如：There was a strong wind just now. 刚才有一阵强风。 There were many people in the supermarket last night. 昨天晚上超市有很多人。 Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去时。
一般过去时讲解及练 习
一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.
我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式
外研版七年级下册语法 一般过去时讲解与练习 （一）谓语动词构成形式：主语+动词过去时+其他 （二）表示过去某时发生的动作或状态 （三）标志词：yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young,last…等 （四）动词过去式变化规律： 1、规则变化： 1）一般动词结尾加-ed, 如. walk--walked 2）以字母e结尾的动词加- d, 如. live--lived 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed, 如. hurry—hurried 4）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, 如. stop –stopped 2、不规则变化表 1) am/is --- was 是（单） 2) are --- were 是（复） 3) become --- became 成 为 4) begin --- began 开始 5) bring --- brought 带来 6) build --- built 修建 7) buy --- bought 买 8) can --- could 能够 9) come --- came 来 10) cut --- cut 剪 11) do/does --- did 做 12) draw --- drew 画画 13) drink --- drank 喝 14) eat --- ate 吃 15) feel --- felt 感觉 16) fight --- fought 打架 17) find --- found 找到 18) forget --- forgot 忘记 19) get --- got 得到 20) give --- gave 给 21) go --- went 去22) have/has --- had 做；进 行 23) hear --- heard 听见 24) keep --- kept 保持 25) know --- knew 知道 26) learn --- learned, learnt 学习 27) leave --- left 离开 28) lie --- lay, lied 平 卧 29) let --- let 让 30) lose --- lost 丢失 31) make --- made 制作 32) may --- might 可能 33) mean --- meant 表…意思 34) meet --- met 遇见 35) pay --- paid 付钱 36) put --- put 摆；放 37) read ---read 阅读 38) ride --- rode 骑（车） 39) run --- ran 跑 40) say --- said 说 41) see --- saw 看见 42) sell --- sold 卖；出售 43) send --- sent 发送 44) show --- showed 展示 45) sing --- sang 唱歌 46) sit --- sat 坐 47) sleep --- slept 睡 觉 48) speak --- spoke 说话 49) spell --- spelled, spelt 拼写 50) spend --- spent 度过 51) stand --- stood 站 立 52) swim --- swam 游泳 53) take --- took 带走 54) teach --- taught 教 55) tell --- told 讲 56) think --- thought 思考； 想 57) wear --- wore 穿 58) write --- wrote 写 3、巧记不规则动词过去式1、中间去e末尾加t，如：
一般过去时 我们可以先记一下一般过去时口诀： 1.一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 2.动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 3.否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 4.一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。 5. 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 6. 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。 一、基本结构 1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他 I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。 I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。 2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。 I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。 3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+do+其他？ Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗？ Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？ 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的？ When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？ 二、基本用法 1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day ，at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, yesterday（昨天）、two days ago…（两天前……）、last year…（去年…）、the other day（前几天）、once up on a time（过去曾经）、just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前…）、When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时…）等过去具体时间状语连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？
辅导科目：英语 授课主题语法：一般过去时 教学目标1、熟悉一般过去时的基本结构 2、运用概念和结构去解题 教学内容 经典句型 -How was your weekend? -Great,thanks. -What did you do last weekend? -I did my homework. Section A 1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。 一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“…了”。 (不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”) 练：(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday. (2) – What did Jim do?
-- He _________ (go) to the movies. (3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday. 2. –你上个周末做了什么？-- What did you do last weekend? (did引导，动词还原) --在星期天上午，我打了网球。-- I played tennis on Sunday morning. 拓展：时间前的介词用什么 在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening 在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening 在上个星期天上午：/ last Sunday morning (前不用冠词) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights on weekends 在周末on weekdays 在工作日 3. –Tina的周末怎么样？-- How was Tina’s weekend? --它很棒：It was great. –它还不错：It was not bad. –它很糟糕：It was terrible. ( ) 1--_____you busy last weekend? --Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden. A Were B Was C Did D Are
When was he born? 专项语法讲练——一般过去时 【概念引入】 一般过去时是初中英语中非常重要的一个时态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，有时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 例如：He left home at half past five yesterday. 他昨天五点离开家的。 Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past. 过去李明总是骑自行车去上班。 【语法讲解】 I、用法： 1. 表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。例如： Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如： Li Tao always went to school by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上学。 3. 表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。例如： Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。例如： The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋，脱下衣服，然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭，然后去上班了。 II、一般过去时如何识别？ 每个时态，都会有其独特的标志性词语（主要是时间状语）。可以称其为“标志词”。通常来讲，一般过去时常见的标志词有： 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term…(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如in 1999, in April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… III、分类： 1. 含有be动词的一般过去时： 系动词be的过去式有两种形式：was和were。其中was是am和is的过去式，were是are的过去式。含有was和were的句子的转换方式与含有am / is /are的句子相似，即：否定句在was或were后加not (was not可缩略成wasn’t，were not可缩略成weren’t); 疑问句是把was或were提前放在句首。例如： He was in Grade 6 last year. (肯定句) →He was not (wasn’t) in Grade 6 last year. (否定句) →Was he in Grade 6 last year? (一般疑问句)
七年级英语一般过去时练习题 一、单项选择(每题2分，共20分) ( )1. My father______ill yesterday. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't ( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖ A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was ( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖ A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after ( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't ( ) 6. She watered the flowers ________. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 7.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did ( ) 8. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning ( ) 9. I often help my mother _____ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 10. _____ you _____ TV last night ？ A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(每空2分，共50分) 11. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend. 12. --_______she ____(play) her guitar （吉他）yesterday?--No, she ____. 13.-What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening? --He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 14. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ____________(stay) at home and ___________(do) some cleaning. 16. -When __________ you ____________(write) this song? --I ____________(write) it last year. 17.My friend, Carol, _______(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night. 18. --____ Mr Li _____ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he ___. 19. -How _______________(be) Jim's weekend? --It ____________(be not ) bad. 20. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员）last year? --No, she ______________. 21. The boss（老板__________(drive) his car to London for a holiday. 三、翻译下列句子(每空2分，共20分) 22. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 23. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 24. 上周六他们做什么了? What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday? 四、改写句子(每空1分，共10分) 25. She did some washing yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) __________ _________ _________ __________ washing yesterday? 26. Father bought me a new bike.(改为否定句) Father _________ __________ _________ __________ __________ _________ me.
七年级（下）动词的一般过去时专练 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. is _____ 2. are_____ 3. have______ 4. go _____ 5. do_______ 6. stop 7. see____ 8. sit _____ 9. stay ___ 10. eat ________11. thank _______ 12. decide_______ 13. feel _______14. make _________15. cry ________ 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend. 2. --_______she ____(play) her guitar （吉他）yesterday?--No, she ____. 3.—What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening? --He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ____________(stay) at home and ___________(do) some cleaning. 6. –When __________ you ____________(write) this song? --I ____________(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ____________(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night. 8. --____Mr Li _____ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he ___. 9. –How _______________(be) Jim’s weekend? --It ____________(be not ) bad. 10. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员）last year? --No, she ______________. 11. I ____________(go) to the park last weekend. 12. When ___________Sam ____________(do) his homework last night? 13. Linda _____________(clean) the room yesterday. 14. My grandfather _____________(be) sick last week. 15. He often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student. 16. They ____________(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday. 17. I _______________(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother. 18. I ______________(be) busy last week. 19. Mary ____________(not visit) her aunt last month. 20. There ____________(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago. 21. I _______________(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 22. She _______________(give) me a book a moment ago. 23. The girl _______________(get) up early this morning. 24. They _______________(take) photos near the river an hour ago. 25. He __________________(not draw) pictures yesterday evening. 26.Mr Green _____________(come) to visit me last night. 27. The teacher _______________(agree)（同意）to our idea yesterday. 28. He said he _________________(feel) terrible. 29. They _____________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year. 30. I _______________(see) him in the library two days ago. 31. She ________(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago. 32. The government ______________(build) a new bridge last year. 33. Tom ___________(spend) the weekend with the animals into the zoo. 34. Linda _______________(know) the bad news right now. 35. The boss（老板）__________(drive) his car to London for a holiday. 三、下列每句话中均有一处错误（限改一词），请指出并改正。 1. How is Jane yesterday evening? 2. He goes to school by bus last week. 3. He often walks home at 6:00 last month. 4. I can fly kites when I was seven years old. 5. Did you saw him just now? 6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. 7. I didn’ t my homework yesterday. 8. He is waiting for you three hours ago. 9. Who find it just now? 四、按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. Father bought me a new bike.(改为同义句) Father bought _________ __________ _________ ___________me. 2. Frank read an interesting book about history.(改为一般疑问句) 1 / 3
一般过去时讲解与口诀集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
一般过去时 1.动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情. 2.事情发生在过去，经常、反复或连续. 3.过去时态咋判断，过去时间作标志. 4.单用was复用were，have/has变had. 5.一般动词加-ed，若是特殊便硬记. 6.否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添. 7.疑问句也不难，did放在主语前. 8.谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原. 9.动词若是was，were，否定就把not添. 10.疑问句was,were向前跑，否定就把not添. 巧记不规则动词的过去时： 1.有些动词的过去时与动词原形同形： 如：hit---hit hurt---hurt let---let cost---cost read---read cut---cut put---put 记忆方法：击中，受伤，让，花费，读，砍，放 2.许多动词只要将原形中的元音字母i改为a，就可变为过去时如：sit---sat swim---swam give---gave drink---drank ring---rang begin---began sing---sang 3.有些动词的过去时以-a(o)ught结尾 如：catch---caught teach---taught bring---brought buy---bought fight---fought think---thought buy---bought 记忆方法：有a则a，无a则o 4.有些以-eep结尾的动词过去时把-eep改为-ept 如：keep---kept sweep---swept sleep---slept 5.有些以-ow结尾的动词的过去时是把-ow改为-ew 如：grow—grew blow—blew know—knew throw—threw 6.有些以-end结尾的动词的过去时是把-end改为-ent 如：lend---lent spend---spent send---sent 记忆方法：-eep改-ept，-ow改-ew, -end改为-ent
初一下英语一般过去 时
第四讲：一般过去时 一、定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态： e.g. He was twelve last year. She was at work. 2.表过去经常或反复发生的动作： e.g. She often came to help us in those days. Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.. 二、常与一般过去时连用的词： 1. 时间状语 ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago） yesterday（morning,afternoon,evening） the day before yesterday last week,last(year,night,month…) 具体时间（如Jan.fourth) just now at the age of 10(过去时间段) one day long ago once upon a time this morning(afternoon, evening) long long ago（很久以前） the other day（前几天） at the moment 三、一般过去时的构成 1、系动词be的一般过去时 构成：主语 + be（was, were） + 其他 主语是”I”时 ----- was 主语为单数时 ----- was 主语为复数及you时 ----- were 否定句的构成: 主语 + be + not + 其他 was not = was n’t were not = were n’t 【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。
辅导科目：英语
经典句型-How was your weekend? -Great,thanks. -What did you do last weekend? -I did my homework. Section A 的时间。“1. 表示发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“…了”。“过去式”)复数单数(不管主语是“”还是“”，动词始终用(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday. 练：(2) –What did Jim do? -- He _________ (go) to the movies.
(3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday. ) 引导，动词还原你上个周末做了什么？2. –-- What did you do last weekend? (did-- I played tennis on Sunday morning. --在星期天上午，我打了网球。 拓展：时间前的介词用什么1
Tina's weekend? -- How was 3. –Tina的周末怎么样？. --它很棒：It was great –它还不错：It was not bad. 它很糟糕：It was terrible.– ( ) 1--_____you busy last weekend? --Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden. D Are C Did A Were B Was What did they do last weekend? ( ) 2–-- They _______in the park. D took boating C went boating B went to a boat A went a boat ) 3-How many ____did you see on the farm? ( D chicken C cow A sheeps B sheep Did you have a good weekend? ( ) 4 –---Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of ______. D excited A interested B happy C tired ) 5 Mary _____very late last night . ( D put down A stayed up B sat down C woke up in the swimming pool yesterday. ) 6 Mike _____ ( D swims A swimed B swimmed C swam ( ) 7 There isn't ________ in the restaurant . 2