专题九情态动词
1. (2017重庆B卷)—Robert, could you wash the car for me?
—Yes, I ________. I’m coming, dad.
A. could
B. couldn’t
C. can
D. can’t
2. (2017 安徽)—Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What's in it?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a pres ent from your uncle.
A. need
B. must
C. may
D. will
3. (2017 兰州)—Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday?
—He________ try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs.
A. may
B. has to
C. need
D. must
4. (2017泰州)Now most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
5. (2017温州)—We’ve ordered too much food. I ________ eat any mo re.
—Never mind. Let’s take it home.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
6. (2017昆明五华区二模)—Look! Why are there so many people?
—There are some policemen. I think there ________ be a traffic accident.
A. need
B. would
C. should
D. must
7. (2017曲靖一模)—Where are you going this month?
—We ________ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.
A. needn’t
B. must
C. might
D. mustn't
8. (2017曲靖二模)—Tom, you mustn’t play with fire. You ________ hurt y ourself.
—OK. I won't.
A. must
B. need
C. should
D. may
9. (2017曲靖一中模拟)—Mr. Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows?
—No, you ________. I have asked others to do it.
A. don’t have to
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. shouldn’t
10. (2017昭通昭阳区二模)—Amy invites us to have dinner at her home at 6：00 tonight. Must we arrive before 6：00?
—________. You can get there before 6：30.
A. Yes, you must
B. No, you can’t
C. No, you mus tn’t
D. No, you needn’t
11. (2017玉溪红塔区模拟)—Mary's English dictionary has lost. She can't find it anywhere.
—She ________ be very sad. Let's go and give her some help.
A. can
B. has to
C. must
D. need
12. (2017大理统考)—Have you decided where to spend your holiday?
—Yes. I ________ go to Hainan.
A. need
B. can
C. will
D. should
13. (2017曲靖陆良模拟)—Mom, must I stay there the whole day?
—No, you ________. You ________ come back after lunch if you like.
A. mustn't; can
B. needn't; must
C. needn't; may
D. mustn't; may
14. (2018原创)—Life gets easier with the Internet.
—That’s true! Almost everything ________ be done online.
A. can
B. need
C. must
D. should
15. (2018原创)—Let's go to the concert by taxi, shall we?
—No, it’s not far. We ________ take a taxi.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
16. (2018原创)We ________ give up our hope at any time because it can make us full of energy.
A. wouldn’t
B. needn’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
17. (2018原创)—Is Tim in the classroom, Mary?
—No, he ________ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. mus tn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. shouldn’t
18. (2018原创)It’s wrong to talk back to your mother. You ________ apologize and have a good talk with her.
A. would
B. need
C. should
D. must
19. (2018原创)—Jack, shall we go to Hainan to spend our summer vacation.
—I'm afraid not. I ________ go to Dali to visit my uncle and his family.
A. can
B. could
C. would
D. have to
20. (2018原创)—John, ________ I use your bicycle? Mine is broken.
—Of course you can. Go ahead.
A. could
B. should
C. need
D. must
21. (2018原创)Tom, before reading this book, you ________ ask yourself if you have the time, because finishing it needs a long time.
A. can
B. may
C. might
D. had better
22. (2018预测)—More and more students wear glasses in our school these days.
—I have noticed that, too. Students ________ pay more attention to their eyesight.
A. should
B. may
C. can
D. must
23. (2018预测)I’m afraid I ________ accept your invitation. I'm leaving for another city soon.
A. couldn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. needn’t
1. C 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“罗伯特，你可以为我洗车吗？”“是的，我________。我来了，爸爸。”could引导的表示请求的疑问句，肯定回答用can；否定回答用can't。根据答语第二句可知此处表肯定，故选C。
2. C 【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意“妈妈，我已经签收了这个盒子。里面是什么？”“我不确定。它________是你叔叔寄来的礼物。”need需要；must一定，表肯定的推测；may或许，表不太肯定的推测；will将要，表将来。从答语第一句知，应答者对盒子里的东西不确定，应使用may。故选C。
3. A 【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意“吉姆将去台湾度假吗？”“他________会试一下。事实上，这取决于这趟旅行花费多少钱。”may 可能；has to 不得不；need 需要；must 必须。根据答语第二句可知，此处表示可能性推测。故选A。
4. A 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：现在大多数年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们________花很多时间穿梭于商店之间。needn't不需要；can't不能够；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。分析语境可知网上购物使得年轻人不必一个商店接着一个商店地逛。故选A。
5. A 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“我们点了太多的食物。我再也________吃了。”“没关系。我们把它带回家。”can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't 不需要；shouldn't不应该。联系语境可知此处指“再也吃不下了”。故选A。
6. D 【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意“看！那儿为什么这么多人？”“那里有一些警察。我认为________是一场交通事故。”need需要；would将会；should应该；must肯定。根据前句“有一些警察”可知肯定有交通事故，故选D。
7. C 【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意“这个月你们打算去哪里？”“我们________去厦门，但是我们还不确定。”needn't不必；must必须，肯定，表推测时可能性最大；might可以，也许，表推测时可能性不大；mustn't禁止，绝不能。根据下文but we're not sure可知不确定去不去，所以此处应用might表示可能性不大。故选C。
8. D 【解析】考查情态动词词义表推测的用法。句意“汤姆，你不能玩火。你________伤到你自己的。”“好的，我不会的。”must必须；need需要；should应该；may可能。根据句意可知玩火可能会伤到自己，故选D。
9. A 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“王老师，我必须周日早晨再次来擦玻璃吗？”“不，你________。我已经让别人去做了。”don't have to不必；musn't禁止；can't不可能，不能；shouldn't 不应该。根据答语后句“让别的人去做”可知是“你没有必要去做”，故选A。
10. D 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“艾米邀请我们今晚六点钟在她家吃晚饭。我们必须六点之前到吗？” “________。你可以在六点半之前到那儿。”根据答句后半句句意可知，可以迟到，但不要超过半小时。因此，第二个人的答语应采用否定形式。又因是“must”提出的问题，否定回答使用“don't have to”或“needn't”。所以，“No, you needn't”符合语境。故选D。
11. C 【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意“玛丽的英语词典丢了。她到处都找不到它。”“她________很伤心。让我们去帮助她吧。”can会，可能；has to不得不；must肯定，表肯定的推测；need 需要。根据上句她到处找不到她的英语词典可知此处表肯定推测，即“她肯定很伤心”。故选C。
12. C 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“妈妈，我必须在那里待一整天吗？”“不，你________。如果你愿意，你________午饭后回来。”根据答语后半句内容可知是不用在那里待一整天，故第一空用needn't不需要，所以可排除A，D两项。结合句意可知第二空是回答者允许提问者可以午饭后回家，应用may。故选C。
13. C 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“你决定去哪里度假了吗？”“是的，我________去海南。”need需要；can能，可以；will将要；should应该。根据答语可知应是将要去海南，故选C。
14. A 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“因特网使生活变得更容易。”“的确是这样！几乎所有事情________在网上做。”can可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据语境可知应是所有事情都可以在网上做，故选A。
15. C 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“我们乘出租车去听音乐会，好吗？”“不用了，不是很远。我们________乘出租车。”mustn't禁止；can't不能，不可能；needn't不必，没有必要；shouldn't 不应该。根据回答中“it's not far”可知并不远，因此“没有必要”乘坐出租车，故选C。
16. D 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为：任何时候我们都 ________放弃希望，因为希望可以让我们充满能量。wouldn't将不会；may not 可能不；needn't 不必，没必要；shouldn't 不应该。由后句“because it can make us full of energy”可知，我们不应该放弃希望。故选D。
17. C 【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意“玛丽，蒂姆在教室里吗？”“不，他________在教室里。一分钟以前我看见他回家了。”mustn't 禁止；needn't没必要；can't 不能，不可能；shouldn't 不应该。根据答语可知蒂姆回家了，所以他不可能在教室里。故选C。
18. C 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：与你的妈妈顶嘴是错误的。你________道歉并和她好好交流一下。would意为“将会”；need意为“需要”；should意为“应该”；must意为“必须，一定”。由上下文语境可知该句是提出建议，应该向妈妈道歉并和她好好交流。故选C。
19. D 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为“杰克，我们暑假一起去海南怎么样？”“我恐怕不行哦________去大理拜访我叔叔和他的家人。”can能够，可能；could能够，can的过去式，语气更委婉；would将要，will的过去式；have to不得不。根据句意可知不得不去大理，故应选择have to。故选D。
20. A 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“约翰，我________用你的自行车吗？我的坏了。”“当然可以。去用吧。” could能够；should应该；need 需要；must 必须。根据语境可知此处表示委婉请求。故选A。
21. D 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：汤姆，在读这本书之前，你________问问你自己是否有时间，因为读完它需要很长时间。can能，会，可以； may 可能，可以；might可能；had better最好。由句意可知是最好问问自己。故选D。
22. A 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：“近来我们学校越来越多的学生戴眼镜了。”“我也已经注意到了。学生们________更注意他们的视力。”should 应该；may可以；can能；must 必须。根据语境可知是提出建议，即为“学生应该更注意他们的视力”。故选A。
23. A 【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：恐怕我______接受你的邀请。我不久之后要去另一座城市了。couldn't不能；shouldn't不应该；wouldn't不会；needn't不需要，没必要。根据后句可知是不能接受邀请。故选A。
大学英语语法精解——情态动词 首先让我们分析以下近几年情态动词的考题： 1) This box is too heavy, _________give me a hand?(1998.1) A .would you mind B. would you please C. will you like to D. will you please to 2) Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night , no matter what we ____ during the day.(1999.1) A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done 3)It was very kind of you to do the washing-up,but you____ it.(1998.6) A. mustn't have done B. wouldn't have done C. mightn't have done D. didn't have to do 4) If you don't like to swim, you ___ stay at home.(1995.1) A. should as well B. may as well C. can as well D. would as well 5) You ____ him so closely;you should have kept your distance.(2000.6) A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following 6) You ___her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.(1996.1) A. needn't have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. can't have seen 7) The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned.(1996.6) A. can't have been B. shouldn't have been C. mustn't have been D. wouldn't have been 参考答案 1) B 2) C 3) D 4) B 5) D 6) C 7) A 2．情态动词的测试要点 从以上例题可以看出，四级语法对情态动词的测试大体有以下几点。 1）情态动词的基本用法，如①④⑤。 2）情态动词+ 动词的完成形式的用法，如③⑥。 3）情态动词的推测性用法,如⑦。
必备英语中考英语情态动词单元练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语情态动词 1．——You look pretty in green, Kate. ——Thank you. I like green. Green ______give me energy. A. can B. must C. should D. has to 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:一一凯特，你穿看绿色的衣服很漂亮。一一谢谢，我喜欢绿色。绿 色给我能量。A.能，表示能力;B.must必须，强调主观愿望;C.应该，强调责任与义务;D.必须. 强调客观要求。绿色能给我力量，我喜欢。故选A。 2．— Is this e-dictionary Jack's? — No, it_______ his. His is much newer. A. can't be B. mustn't be C. may be D. should be 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-这个电子字典是杰克的吗？--不可能是他的，他的更新些。must,can（could）,may（maight）可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……，一定……；can’t,表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can（could）,may（maight），表 示可能性猜测，可能……。根据后文的依据，可知是否定猜测，故选A 3．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure. A. call; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——敲门的人可能是谁呢？——他可能是父亲，但是我不确定。 第一空，can可能，表猜测用语疑问句形式，may是表可能；第二空，根据后面的but I'm not sure，可知表示不确定的猜测，应填may，故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。先弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。根据上下文的联系确 定情态动词的使用。 4．—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It _______ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one. A. mustn't; Her B. can't; Her C. can't; Hers D. may; Hers 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：――我想知道这个智能机是否是玛丽的。――不可能属于她，她 的和这个完全不同。情态动词表示推测时，用must表示“一定”，用might, could表示“可
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
一、选择题 1．I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 2．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. A．mustn’t B．ought not to C．needn’t D．don’t have to 3．―I didn’t pass the driving test again. ―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time. A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 4．I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure. A．can B．may be C．might D．must 5．The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight. A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t 6．—Is that Kate’s green bike? —It ____________be hers. She likes pink. A．can’t B．could C．mustn’t D．might 7．—________your house be cleaned right now？ —No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（） A．Must B．May C．Can 8．—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus. —I’m really sorry about it. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not 9．From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．mightn’t 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses. —They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses. A．might be B．could be C．can't be 11．The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______. A．throw it away B．to throw it away C．throw them away D．to throw them away 12．---You look very pretty, if I say so. ---Thanks a lot for saying that. A．must B．may C．will D．have to 13．He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times. A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t 14．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum? —No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
一、选择题 1．— Must I go home? — No, you ________. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．needn’t 2．-Listen! A wolf is crying! -It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 3．A: Is Jim coming by train? B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car. A．must B．may C．need D．should 4．From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．mightn’t 5．—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia. A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 6．—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 7．— May I have some wine? — No, you . You have to drive home later. A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not 8．—Jack must be in his office, I think. —No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning. A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 9．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________? A．must be rained; wasn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t it C．must rained; didn’t it D．must have rained; wasn’t it 10．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true. A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not 11．-_________ you help me with my homework? -Of course if I __________. A．Could; could B．Can't; can C．Could; can D．Can; could 12．—Must we finish the work right now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 13．— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday? — He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.
必备英语中考英语情态动词练习 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Mum, I play football this afternoon? —Sure, but you finish your homework first. A. may; could B. can; must C. can; mustn't D. may; can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－妈妈，今天下午我能踢足球吗？－当然，但是你必须先完成作业。前句提请求，can,may都可以；后句，由sure可知后句用肯定回答。Could表示一种委婉的语气；must表示主观愿望：必须。妈妈要求孩子“必须”先完成作业。故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析，may表示请求时候的回答用语。 2．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous. A. mustn't B. ought not to C. needn't D. don't have to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：看这个标志！上面写道“禁止吸烟！“你不能抽烟。这是危险的。 A.mustn't 禁止，不允许； B.ought not to不应该，不应当； C.needn't不必； D.don't have to 不必。根据“No Smoking!”可知此处禁止吸烟，故答案为A。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的意义和用法。 3．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 4．— Is this e-dictionary Jack's? — No, it_______ his. His is much newer. A. can't be B. mustn't be C. may be D. should be 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-这个电子字典是杰克的吗？--不可能是他的，他的更新些。must,can（could）,may（maight）可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……，一定……；can’t,表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can（could）,may（maight），表示可能性猜测，可能……。根据后文的依据，可知是否定猜测，故选A
中考英语语法 练习 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）· 动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（）十五．倒装句（）十六．。 （） 十七．独立主格 十八．其他重点语法（）
初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___ -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____ A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm
最新英语语法情态动词归纳总结 一、单项选择情态动词 1．Mr. Smith is almost on time for everything. How ________ it be that he was late for the meeting? A．can B．should C．may D．must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：史密斯先生几乎任何事情都是准时的。他怎么可能开会迟到了？ A. can可能，可能性，表示可能性时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，且有时还带有“惊奇、不相信” 等感情色彩。B. should 应该； C. may也许，表示可能性时常用于肯定句中，不用于疑问句中。D.must常用于肯定句中表推测，“一定……”的意思；本题是强调句型的一个变式：强调其特殊疑问句how的形式。根据前句“斯密斯先生几乎是很准时”可推测出“怎么可能开会迟到呢？”。根据句意可知，用于疑问句中的“可能性”且有不相信的色彩，四个选项只有“can”符合题意。故选A 【点睛】 情态动词就是表示说话者对事情的一种看法，也就是一种语气。情态动词的用法一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。 2．--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home. --- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up. A．had caught B．could have caught C．could catch D．can catch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：——哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。——这是非常糟糕的。我肯定你能赶上，但你就是不抓紧。could have done“本来能做而没有做”。故选B。 3．-- Did Jim come? -- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out. A．might have come B．might come C．must have come D．should have come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词推测用法。句意：Jim来了吗？--我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。根据前文I don’t kn ow.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done，must have done 一定做了某
情态动词专项练习 I.单项选择。 1．The last bus has gone. We ____ go home on foot. A. could B. must C. have to D. can 2． ____ you please tell me how to get to the airport? A. Shall B. May C. Should D. Will 3．Post the letter for me when yo u go out, ____ you? A. will B. do C. don’t D. shall 4. I _____work out the maths problem yesterday, but I can work it out now. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. needn’t 5. Judging by her accent, she ____ be an American. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. will 6．—_______ you turn down your radio, please? —Yes, I can. A．May B．Need C．Must D．Can 7．—Can I wear any clothes I like to school? —No, you can’t．You _______ wear a uniform. A．might B．must C．will D．would 8．Everyone _______ go through the security check (安检) when entering the World Expo Park. A. can B. may C. must D. ought 9．—Must I clean the room now? —No，you ______.You can do it tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．must C．needn’t D．need 10．—I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning． —No，it _________ him．He moved to Canad a last week．
宾语从句练习1 ( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are ( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 2 ( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 4 She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be ( ) 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when ( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how ( ) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 3 ( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which ( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked ( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( ) 4. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said ( ) 5 Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after ( ) 6 Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
初中英语语法情态动词专项练习 Exercise I ? ( ) 1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. must ( ) 2 They ___ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to ( ) 3 -May I take this book out? -No, you___. A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't ( ) 4 You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would ( ) 5 -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I____. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not ?? ( ) 1 -He___ be in the classroom, I think. -No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't ( ) 2 -Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? -Thanks, but you___, I've had enough. A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't ( ) 3 Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it be very difficult. A. may B. must C. can D. need ( ) 4 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill. A. can B. shall C. must D. has to ( ) 5 ___ I take this one? A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do ??? ( ) 1 The children___ play football on the road. A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must ( ) 2 You ___ be late for school again next time. A. mustn't B. needn't C. don't have to D. don't need to ( ) 3 -Must I do my homework at once? -No, you___. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not ???? ( ) 1 His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor. A. has not to B. don't have to C. haven't to D. doesn't have to ( ) 2 He had to give up the plan, ___ he? A. did B. didn't C. does D. doesn't ( ) 3 They had to walk here, ___ they? A. mustn't B. did C. didn't D. hadn't ????? ( ) 1 He had better stay here, ___ he? A. didn't B. don't C. hadn't D. isn't ( ) 2 You'd better___late next time. A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be ( ) 3 You'd better ___ your hair ___ once a month. A. had; cut B. had; cutted C. have; cut D. have; cutted ( ) 4 You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way. A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D. had better not ?????? ( ) 1 -Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? A. Here you are B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, please D. Let me try
中考英语情态动词详细用法归纳及练习含答案 情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 1. can 的用法： （1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力.如：She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。 I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。could是can的过去式。表示过去的能力。 be able to do sth. 常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。is/am/are able to do sth was/were able to do sth. （2）.表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。 （3）.表示推测，可能性，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。如：Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。 【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t 【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知，应为“ 不可能”，can’t 表示推测[答案] A could的用法： （1）.can的过去式，意为“ 能、会”，表示过去的能力。如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。 （2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could 没有过去式的意思。如:Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我个忙吗？—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? —Yes, you can.可以。（用could问，不能用could答。） 2. may的用法： （1）.表示请求、许可，比can 正式，如：May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。 【例题】—_______ I borrow your MP3? —Sure . Here you are. A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would 【解析】在此处表示请求，意为“ 做……可以吗”。答案：A (2) .表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。如：It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。She may be at home. 她可能在家呢. may not 翻译为“可能不” (3) .may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may。如：He is away from school. He might be sick. 他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。 (4) . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V 例如：May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。May you be happy! 祝你幸福！May you succeed！祝你成功！ 3. must的用法： (1).must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。如：You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。Must I finish my homework right now? 我必须现在交作业吗？(must引导的疑问句) 肯定回答：yes ,you must. 否定回答：No, you needn’t/ don’t have to (2) 其否定形式mustn’t表示“ 一定不要” “千万别” “禁止, 不许”. 如：You mustn’t play with fire. 你不许玩火。You mustn’t be late. 你一定不要迟到。 (3)must表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句,指百分百肯定。如: The light is on, so he must be at home now.灯亮着，他现在肯定在家。