The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed.
消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。
【解析】
1.elimination
1)n.排除，消除
elimination of the essential differences between mentaland manual labour.
脑力劳动和体力劳动之间本质差别的消失。
2)n. （比赛中）淘汰 ;消灭，干掉（尤指敌人或对手）
Elimination (or knockout) system
淘汰制
2.inflation
1)n. 通货膨胀，膨胀
Are wages keeping pace with inflation?
工资的增长跟得上通货膨涨的速度吗?
2) 常用短语词组
galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀.
cost inflation 成本膨胀
demand inflation 需求膨胀
inflation uncertainty 通货膨胀的不确定性
wage inflation [经] 工资膨胀
monetary inflation 通货膨胀
1)vt. 担保，保证，使安全，确保
If you want to ensure that you catch the plane, take a taxi.
你要想确保能赶上那班飞机，就坐出租车去吧。
2)ensure的意思是使某行为或某件事的结果得以保证，即确保某事发生（to make sure that sth．happens）。ensure后可以直接跟 that-clause，并可以用复合宾语。
常用结构为：ensure sth．／ensure ＋that －clause ／en-sure ＋obj
To ensure the child's quick recovery，the doctor gave him an antibiotic．
为使这个孩子尽快恢复，医生给他打了一剂抗生素。
3)ensure也可以表示确保安全，免遭伤害。
To ensure freedom against tyranny
反对暴政，维护自由
4.amount用法详解
1)amount用作名词，其意为“数量”、“金额”等，通常用于 a (great, large) amount of 这类结构，其后通常接不可数名词。
He made a large amount of money.
他赚了大量的钱。
2)amount用作动词，用作动词时意为“合计”、“等于”、“意味着”，通常是不及物动词，其后常接介词 to。如：
Her reply amounts to a refusal.
她的回答等于拒绝。
注意：
由于其后接的to为介词，所以后接动词时，该动词要用动名词。如：
误：This amounts to cheat the teacher.
正：This amounts to cheating the teacher.
【练习】
______of people who were killed or injured reached more than 40,000.
A.The number
B.A number
C.The amount
D.An amount
高考万能句子英语 高考万能句子英语如下：高考万能句子英语常用句型一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起、“承、“转、“合。 （一）表示“起的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初for one thing…（for another）at present 现在；当今首先…（其次）…currently 目前；最后recently最近first（ly）第一in general 一般说来in the beginning 起初one the one hand…（on the other hand）to begin with 首先；第一一方面…（另一方面）first of all 首先；第一generally speaking 一般地说in the first place 首先；第一on the whole 总起来说lately 最近to start with 首先；第一presently 现在；此刻now 现在（二）有关“承的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后certainly 无疑地；当然地after a while过了一会儿therefore 因此；结果also/too 并且；又for example 例如at the same time 同时for instance 例如beside 此外for this purpose 为了这个目的Besides/what,s more 而且；此外from now on 从此in addition 此外second 第二；第二点in addition to… 除…之外secondly 第二in fact 事实上similarly 同样地in other words 换句话说so 所以in particular 特别（地）soon 不久in the same way 同样地still 仍然by the way 顺便提一句then 然后indeed 的确third 第三；第三点meanwhile 与此
高考英语语法复习专题（2）名词性从句(附参考答案) 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用 名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 （1）that的用法。 ①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如： That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。如： It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in the World Cup. ④that和what的区别。 that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+ 关系代词即常说的先行词+ that。如： It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says. ⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如： They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句) The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句） 选择填空 1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 5. _____________ you like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 6. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 7. —Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 10. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 11. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．However，there ________(be) a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.(2016·全国Ⅱ，七选五) 2．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs(树枝) which ________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ，语法填空) 3．Nome's town officials came up ________ a plan.They would have the medicine sent by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.(2016·北京，完形) 4．In recent years，however，young upper middle-class people in London，have begun to adopt some regional ________ (accent)． 5．The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and ________(productive) lives than those who had not. 6．Experts say the way you design your home could play ________ part in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. 7．Becoming fluent ________ a language will take years，but learning to get by takes a lot less. 8．You've introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release.Of the two，________ latter wins my favor. 9．English is a dynamic language that admits new words and ________(recognize) changes in meaning，spelling，and usage of familiar words. 10．According to the ________(use)，the handkerchief is always ________(use) to wipe hands or sweat. 答案 1.are 2.gradually 3.with 4.accents 5.more productive 6.a7.in8.the9.recognizes https://www.doczj.com/doc/b83345505.html,age；used Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误) 1．Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determine whether it was basing on good science. 2．James Brindley is recognized one of the leading early canal engineers nowadays. 3．If you work hard，and you will certainly pass the exam. 4．It's no use stay up so late if you don't devote yourself to your study.
广东高考英语语法填空专题训练语法填空（每篇共10小题；每小题1.5分，每篇满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置。 Passage (1) Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads. So 1 do people travel those distances that are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus 2 you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people 3 (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more 4 （importance）, less pollution. Which of the types of mass transit 5 (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine what a bus 6 (two) the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers (cars with two floors). Buses in Haiti are often very crowded. It’s not 7 (common) for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because the 8 (ride) on the roof tap（敲击）when they want to be dropped off. Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Paris, Mexico City and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in other 9 (neighbor). Both the Japanese and French have developed High-speed trains to link various cities. While electric trains in North America average 130 kph, the French TGV (high-speed-train) is the world’s fastest, 10 (average) over 270 kph! Passage (2) Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships 1 (belong) to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were 2 (little) interested in changing it into a colony than in 3 (explore) it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English 4 set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well. Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich 5 soil. It was on the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward 6 (move) took place 7 because the English were searching for better land than the population was increasing. Settlements of the west part of both countries developed quickly after gold 8 (discover) in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later. Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some 9 (strike) differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, 10 (like) the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.
高考英语单句语法填空 Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job. 2. Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made (keep) the whole system operating normally. 3. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually. 4. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow. 5. Look! Here’ s a photo ______ (take) in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it 6. (deal) with such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time. 7. What I love most about reading novels is ______ the authors vividly describe the characters. 8. — How can I wake up so early —Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it. 9. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, _________ reminds me of the days in my hometown. 10.Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is _________ it takes to do everything well. 11.As is known, only _________ (work) hard leads to happiness. 12.After college, he was employed in a middle school and _________ (work) there ever since. 13.Teenagers get less and less sleep, (put) them at a higher risk of physical and mental health problems. 14.—Thank you for reminding me of the time，otherwise I (be) late yesterday —Don’t mention it. 15.It’s important for a girl to know what colors look good her skin． 16.Travel Frog (create) by a Japanese game studio has become a hit in China.
全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练 语法填空练习一 With the 1________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2______ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following 3_____(reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5______ to others. 6_______ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 7______ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8______place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_________ (solve). 语法填空练习二 We often think of future. We often wonder 1 the world will be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on 2 moon will 3 (set) up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4 _ (visit). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 in space and visiting 6 planets. Great progress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time. 8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea. 语法填空练习三 In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 (rich)of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 5 the time he was 31. 6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7 (young) ages like Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8 of these child actors made over a million dollars 9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18. 语法填空练习四 Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strange).” When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead，many of 3 write letters to newspapers and magazines 4 give advice on many different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 (answer)written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors. 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work. 语法填空练习五
作文常用句： 1. With the development of society 随着社会的发展….is becoming more and more popular. .变得越来越流行 …. is becoming more and more serious. 变得越来越严重 2. ..pose a great threat to.. .对..造成了大威胁（Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.) 3. different people have different opinions 不同的人有不同的意见 4. It is true that…. 5. the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明。 6. we must do our best to....我们必须竭尽全力做... 7. have great effect on …对…有巨大影响 8. take the essence and discard the dregs。取其精髓，取其糟粕 9. do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to对…有害 10. keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of…跟上最新发展 11. the healthy development of ……的健康发展 12.play an important role in 其重要作用 13. Every coin has its two sides. 有利有弊 14. social status 社会地位 15. focus time and energy on…把时间和精力放在…上 16. both physically and mentally身心两方面 17. be directly / indirectly related to…有直接 /间接关系 18. relieve stress / burden缓解压力 / 减轻负担 19. compared with…与…比较 20. in contrast / on the contrary。相反 21. replace / substitute / take the place of代替 22. Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…毫无疑问 23. in my opinion 在我看来 24. enhance / promote mutual understanding增进相互了解 25. take effective measures to do sth。采取有效措施来… 26. make full use of / take advantage of 充分利用 27. suffer from heavier work pressure承受更大的工作压力 28. guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 29. put more emphasis on…更多地强调 30. adapt oneself to the development of society适应社会发展 31. realize one’s dream实现梦想 32. The main reasons are listed as follows: 主要理由列举如下 33. First/， Firstly，/ In the first place,/ To begin with 首先 34. Second, Secondly, In the second place 其次 35. Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 再次 36. Finally,/ Last but not the least, / Above all, / Lastly, 最后 37. All in all, /To sum up, / In summary, / In a word, 总而言之 38. We still have a long way to go。我们还有很长的路要走 39. some people think that …. Others think that…. 40. I’m confident that the future is bright because….
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
高考英语单句语法填空复习 (2017年12月考试用) 单句语法填空 1．(2015?新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法集释(一) “语境考查类”语法项目 第一讲 冠__词 填空)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 2．(2015?广东高考语法填空)Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. 3．(2015?浙江高考改编)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years, but one thing or another
always got in the way. 4．(2015?陕西高考改编)The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually becomes. 5．(2015?重庆高考改编)I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask. 一、不定冠词 (一)不定冠词的基本用法 1．表示泛指某个人或事物。 I met a friend of yours today as I hurried off to work. 今天我在赶着去上班的路上遇到了你的一位朋友。 2．用在第一次提到的单数可数名词前，表示泛指。 My friend John is a handsome young man, a young man everyone likes to work with. 我的朋友约翰是一个英俊的年轻人，一个人人都喜欢与他共事的年轻人。 3．表示“某一个”，相当于a certain。 I remember he came here on a Sunday and left soon. 我记得他在某个星期天来过，并且很快就离开了。
高考英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel." Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments. When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age". 【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方 式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。 （1）考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前， a 几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。 few months earlier“ （2）考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。 （3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。 （4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。 （5）考查冠词。age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。 （6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （7）考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式， 故填connection/connections。 （8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得 高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。 （9）考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。