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小升初英语名词讲解和练习题

小升初英语名词讲解和练习题
小升初英语名词讲解和练习题

名词

专有名词个体名词

名词的分类可数名词

普通名词物质名词

不可数名词抽象名词

单数

名可数名词规则变化

复数不规则变化

名词的数

不可数名词

Of 所有格的构成及用法

名词所有格‘s 所有格的构成及用法

双重所有格

名词作主语、宾语、表语

名词的句法功能名词作定语、同位语、补语、状语

考点一可数名词和不可数名词

一,名词的分类

名词即表示人或物名称的词,它分为_____________和___________两大类。具体情况如下

类别意义例词

专有名词表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称的词Lucy , China ,

普可个体名词表示某类人或东西的中的个体window , table , book 通数

名名

词词集体名词表示一群人或一类事物的词family, police class group team

可物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物rice water porridge air wool 数

名抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象概念的词heath love knowledge 词

二。名词的数

1. 可数名词单数变复数

情况构成方法读音例词

a. 一般情况+s 清辅音后读/s/ cake-

浊辅音和原因读/z/ day-

b. 以x, s, sh , ch, 等+es 读/iz/ bus- class-

结尾的词watch-

C, 以辅音字母+y 把y变i ,再+es 读/z/ baby- city-

结尾的词library- story-

d. 以f(e)结尾的词变f(e)为v再+es 读/z/ half- wolf-

树叶半数自己黄()妻子拿刀去割粮,()架后窜出一匹狼()就像盗贼逃命忙()

2. 不规则变化

a. 情况构成方法读音例词

1. 改变单数名词中man- woman-

元音字母foot- goose-

不规则变化2. 单复数形式相同sheep- deer Chinese Japanese

3.其他形式mouse- child-

绵羊、鱼、鹿永不变,中、日不变,英、法变。其余s加后面

fish- Englishman - Frenchman- American- Australian-

b. 以辅音字母+0 结尾的,有生命的+es

黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿

Negro- hero-

c.名词修饰名词时,若前面的名词是man, woman ,变复数时,前后俩个名词都全部变成复数形式;如果是其他词,变复数时,只需要把后面的名词变复数形式。

man teacher - boy student- apple tree-

3. 不可数名词

没有单复数之分,但可以借助量词(名词性短语)来表示不可数名词的量

1)量词的用法(量词有单复数)

A piece of (一块,一片,一张) a bottle of (一瓶) a bag of ()

A glass of () a cup of ( ) a box of ( )

a pair of ( )

2)不可数名词的修饰词

一点()许多()

一些()

3)常见的不可数名词

食物类

液体类

Beer

其他类

Grass money

三、名词所有格

名词所有格是指名词中的表示”所有“或’所属关系”的形式。

1. 加’s 的所有格,一般用于有生命的

a. 一般情况下直接在名词后加’s

Jim’s

B. 名词复数以“s”结尾的,则在”s”后面直接加” ’ ”

teachers’ book his parents ’ presents

c. 几个人共同拥有的一件东西,则在最后一个人的名字后加“ ’s ”

lily and Lucy’s rooms

d. 每个人分别拥有的东西则在每个人的名字后面加“ ’ s “

e. 表示店家或某人的家

the Smith’s

f . 在姓氏后加“ s “ 表示”……… 的全家” , 再在后面加“ ’ “ 就是家庭的住所。

the Smiths’

g.

Teachers’ day Children’s day

2. 名词所有格的“of ” 形式,用于无生命的所有关系

A of

B —B的A

the library of our school

the legs of the table

注:“’s 和of “ 可以分开使用,也可以一起使用。

a friend of my father’s ( his )

I s she a daughter of yours?

1. leaf (复数)________ sleep (复数) _________ photo (复数)_________ our(同音词)________ woman (复数)_______ child (复数)_________ bus (复数)______ dish (复数)_____

2. -Who is the young man?

-He is ____________________________

A. twenty

B. a teacher

C. my brother

D. in the room.

3. these books are my ________________

A. classmates

B. classmates’s

C. classmates’

D. classmate

4. what , weather , is , like , in , the , Beijing

_______________________________________________________________?

5, _______________sister is an English teacher.

A. Jim’s and Kate’s

B. Jim’s and Kate

C. Jim and Kate’s

6. Those _______(man ) bikes are under the tree.

7. We have bought two _______ for the coming party.

A. box of apple

B. boxes of apples

C. box of apples

D. boxes of apple

8. I can see many ________ in the zoo.

A. tiger B, lion C. sheep D. monkey

9. I met two _____(German) yesterday。

10. 你想要一些茶吗?- 谢谢,但我不渴。

11.教室里有一些孩子吗?

12. is , sister , what , your , class , in

________________________________________________________________?

13. way , park , the , which , to , the , is

___________________________________________________________________?14. 电影院里一场好看的电影。

15. --_____ shirt is this ? - it’s _____________

A. Who’s ; Kate’s

B. Whose ; Kate’s

C. Which ; Kate’s

D. Whose ;her

16. We would brush our __________ twice a day .(tooth )

17. 你的手套是什么颜色的?

18. 树叶在秋天变黄。

19. 我需要一支笔。我想要给我妈妈写一封信。

20. 昨天我在我叔叔的农场里看见许多羊。

21. There are two ___________ students in the art hall .( hundred )

22. That old building is my ____________(祖父母)house.

23. 绿豆是美味的和健康的。

_________________________________________________________________________.

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小升初英语名词

小升初通关集训(二)名词 【专题精讲】 定义:名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

【典题例析】 一、选择题 ( )1.That woman cooked nice food for our party. Is she a _________? A.player B.cooker C.restaurant D. cook ( )2.My family ________ at home last night. A. was B.are C.is D.were ( )3.You can find many________in Aesop’s Fables. A. animal story B.animals stories C.animalstorys D.animal stories ( )4.—Who is the woman? —She is a _______from______. A.visitor;Australia B.visit;Australia C.visitor;Australian D.visit;Austral ( )5.—How far is your school from here? —Not very far. It’s about twenty_________walk. A.minute’s B. minutes C.minutes’ D.minute ( )6._______is the first day of a week and _______is the first month of a year. A.Monday; January B. Sunday; February C.Sunday; January D. Monday;February ( )7.SuYang and Su Hai are _______. A.a twin sister B.twin sister C.twin sisters D.twins sisters ( )8.—What’s that over there? —It is ___________. A.Tom and Jack’s bike B. Tom’s and Jack’s bike C.Tom’s and Jack’s bikes D. Mike and Jack’s bikes ( )9.You and I like listening to music. We _______have the same_______. A. all,hobby B.both,hobby C.both,hobbies D.all,hobbies 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Eating too ________(many) sweet food is not good for your health. 2.There is often a lot of _________(rain) here in summer. 3.You can see a lot of _________(child) in the photo. 4.I read the_______(访问者)names carefully. 5.This food is those_______(mouse)

小升初英语名词专项试题

xx英语名词专项 I.写出下列名词的复数形式 1. book__________15.half__________29.mouse_________ 2. dress__________16.leaf__________30.foot__________ 3. box___________17.roof__________31.man__________ 4. watch_________18.safe__________32.woman________ 5. dish___________19.egro__________33.tooth_________ 6. baby__________20.hero__________34.ox___________ 7. boy___________21.potato_________35.child__________ 8. wife__________22.tomato________36.sheep_________ 9. knife__________23.studio_________37.deer__________ 10.wolf__________24.piano_________38.cattle_________ 11. thief_________25.radio_________39.fish__________ 12.shelf__________26.zoo___________40.Chinese_______ 13.self__________27.photo_________41.Japaness_______ 14.life___________28.goose_________42.Swiss_________ II.用名词的正确形式填空 1. There are seven________(sheep). 2. My uncle has two________ (child). 3. Can you give me two bottles of________ (water)? 4. I brush my________ (tooth)three times a day.

小升初英语-名词专项训练(有答案)通用版

小升初名词专项训练 一.选择题 1.My dog is smaller than ______.() A.Mikes' B.Mikes C.Mike's 2.If you go to Turpan,you can eat tasty_____.()A.bananas B.oranges C.grapes 3.My aunt's____is singing.() A.hobby B.birthday C.name 4.﹣How's the ________ today? ﹣It's sunny.() A.time B.month C.weather 5.Boys and girls are .() A.men B.women C.children 6.The baby's father is a____.() A.man B.woman C.girl 7.Women and children are .() A.people B.baby C.men 8.These are five .() A.man B.women C.baby 9.How many are there in the schoolbag?()A.book B.a book C.books 10.What's your favorite food? ________are my favorite food.() A.Onions B.Humburger C.Tomato 11.I have a friend.She is a_____.() A.boy B.girls C.girl 12.The door is yellow.The are blue.()A.window B.a window C.windows 13.New York is in the ______of America.()

小升初英语专项训练时态练习题

知识点:动词的时态 ( ) 1. The population of the world ____ still ____ now. A. has; grown B. is; growing C. will; grow D. is; grown ( ) 2. ---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary. ---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in. A. have come B. come C. came D. had come ( ) 3. I first met Lisa three years ago when we _____ at a radio station together. A. have worked B. had been working C. were working D. had worked ( ) 4. If you carefully, you the report well. A. will listen; will be understood B. will listen; understand C. listen; will understand D. listen; understand ( ) 5. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term. A. will learn B. had learned C. are going to learn D. have learned ( ) 6.—How did the accident happen? —You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it . A. was; was raining B. is; has rained C. is; is raining D. will be; will rain ( ) 7. Attention, please. There a football game between China and Korea this evening. A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will have ( ) 8.—What does your sister like doing in her spare time? —She watching TV. A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked ( ) 9.—When Jessy to New York? —Yesterday. A. does; get B. did; get C. has; got D. had; got ( ) 10.—How clean the bedroom is! —Yes, I am sure that someone it. A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned ( ) 11.My friend ______ me. I have to leave now. A. waits for B. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for ( ) 12.Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ______. A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived ( ) 13.I ______ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser? A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write ( ) 14.---Are you going to help John with his Chinese this evening? ---NO, He ______ to England. He will be back next month. A. returned B. has returned C. returns D. will return ( ) 15.---Who’s won the first prize in the competition? ---Henry______ . He has ______ it for a week. A. is, won B. is, got C. has, had D. has, been given ( ) 16.---Is this the place that you ______ ? ---No. I’ve never been there before. A. have visited B. will visit C. are visiting ( ) 17. It ______ outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. has rained ( ) 18.---Can I help you? ---I bought this watch here yesterday, but it ______ work. A. won’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. wouldn’t ( ) 19. I used to love this film when I was young, but I ______ it that way any more. A. don’t feel B. didn’t feel C. haven’t felt D. hadn’t felt ( ) 1.The zookeeper is worried because the number of visitors __ smaller and smaller. A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have become ( ) 2.---How was your trip to the ancient village? ---Fantastic! We ___________to a museum of strange stones. A. go B. went C. are going D. will go ( ) 3.—Where is Peter? —He volleyball with his friends in the school gym. A. plays B. played C. is playing ( ) 4. ---Hello! Can I speak to Mr. White? ---Sorry, he isn’t here right now. He ______ to the theme park. A. will go B. was going C. has gone D. has been ( ) 5. ---______ you ______ your drawing? ---Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes. A. Did; finish B. Will; finish C. Do; finish D. Have; finished ( ) 6. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003. A. has worked B. works C. will work D. have worked ( ) 7.They ______ her to the party, so she was very happy. A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting ( ) 8. Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. You’d better call him later. A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking ( ) 9. Prison Break is the best American TV play that I ______ these years. A. watch B. will watch C. have watched D. was watching ( ) 10. ---Alice, turn down the TV, please. I _________ on the phone. ---Oh, sorry. A. have talked B. talked C. am talking D. talk ( ) 1.--- Where are the Greens, may I ask? --- Well, they ______ to England. They have been there for nearly a week now.

最新小升初英语名词专项练习

名词过关练习Name ________ Class ________ Score _________ I.正确书写下列单词或词组。 1.coke ________ 2.mr. smith ________ 3.the usa ________ 4.chinese books ________ 5.t- shirt ________ 6.french fries ________ 7.mr. and mrs. Green ________ 8.the great wall ________ 9.physical education __________ 10.class one, grade six __________ II.写出下列单词的复数形式。 1.cup ________ 2.box ________ 3.bus ________ 4.peach ________ 5.dish ________ 6.monkey ________ 7.man ________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/b913007859.html,dy ________ 9.ox ________ 10.sheep ________ 11.child ________ 12.roof ________ 13.photo ________ 14.knife ________ 15.potato ________ III.选出不同类别的单词。 ( ) 1. A. meat ( ) 2. A. pen ( ) 3. A. spring ( ) 4. A. juice ( ) 5. A. teacher ( ) 6. A. Canada ( ) 7. A. people ( ) 8. A. T-shirt ( ) 9. A. bikes ( ) 10. A. tomato B. chicken B. ruler B. autumn B. milk B. actor B. China Daily B. shoulder B. handbag B. train B. cabbage C. rice C. rubber C. summer C. noodles C. type C. Japan C. toe C. shoes C. foot C. cakes D. book D. TV D. June D. Coke D. singer D. UK D. finger D. socks D. buses D. potato IV.根据句意,从方框内选出正确的单词或短语完成句子,每词或短语只能用一次。leaves, newspaper, hair, giraffes, comic book, North Country Park, bar, December, UK, the door of the classroom 1.John is eating a ________ of chocolate. 2.In autumn, ________ fall and fall.

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