高考英语专题综合检测（九）
1、More than great drinks, great rewards
Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!
Whenever you pay with your membership account, you’ll earn a Star.
Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.
Three ways to join us
Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account
Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and we’ll send an email when you’ve earned a reward.
You can also join from your phone.
Download the Starbucks ?App.
One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to:pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTune ? Pick of the Week; see current offers.
Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.
Enter your Star code (limit 2 per day).
Look for the Star code symbol on specially marked Starbucks ? products where you buy groceries.
Three levels with increasingly greater rewards
To reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. (Remember, to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card.) Welcome level
To earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.
Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (优惠券) for 15% off a purchase at https://www.doczj.com/doc/b918451742.html,.
Green level
Collect 5 Stars within 12 months and you’ll be in the Green level.
What is included in the Welcome level plus?
Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea
Gold level
Collect 30 Stars within 12 months and you’re at the Gold level.
What is included in the Green level plus?
A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned
Personalized Gold Card
1.Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?
A.To enter a Starcode f rom specially marked Starbucks? products.
B.To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone.
C.To update the Starbucks? App from the official website.
D.To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends.
2.With the Starbucks? App, you can _______.
A.change the prices
B.earn a Star
C.pay for rewards
D.view current offers
3.With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get _______.
A.a free cake
B.personalized Green Card
C.free in-store refills
D.all purchases 15% off
2、Every day, we are moving closer to some kind of artificial intelligence(人工智能). Progress in big data, machine learning and robotics are going to give us a world where computers are effectively intelligent in terms of how we deal with them. Should you be scared by this? Absolutely, but not in the usual “robot overlords”(机器人帝国) kind of way. Instead, the real fear should be about getting human beings wrong, not getting AI right.
The key to the technology is the ability of computers to recognize human emotions based on the ‘‘activation”of muscles in the face. A computer can
identify the positions of facial muscles and use them to infer the emotional state of its user. Then the machine responds in ways that take that emotional state into account.
One potential application of it is to provide “emotional robots”for the elderly. Having a machine that could speak in a kind way would comfort a lonely older person. That is a good thing, right? But that won’t also relieve us from questioning how we ended up in a society that takes care of the elderly because we don’t know what else to do with them? Can’t we have more humane solutions than robots?
“Emotion data”aren’t the same thing as the real and vivid emotional experiences we human beings have. Our emotions are more than our faces or voices. How can they be pulled out like a thread, one by one, from the fabric(组织) of our being?
Research programs can come with much philosophical(哲学的) concern, too. From the computers’point of view, what the computing technology captures are emotions, but at its root is a reduction of human experience whose outward expressions can be captured algorithmically (计算上). As the technology is used in the world, it can reframe the world in ways that can be hard to escape from.
The technology will clearly have useful applications, but once it treats emotions as data, we may find that it is the only aspect of emotion we come to recognize or value. Once billions of dollars floods into this field, we will find ourselves trapped in a technology that is reducing our lives. Even worse, our “emotion data”will be used against us to make money for someone else. And that is what scares me about AI.
1.Why does the author feel scared of the development of artificial intelligence?
A.The technology is developing much too slowly.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b918451742.html,puters can’t recognize human emotions.
C.Robots would get control of human beings.
D.People may use artificial intelligence improperly.
2.Why does the author dislike the idea of providing “emotional robots”for the elderly?
A.The aged people will find it hard to live with them.
B.What elderly people need is much more than that.
C.It cani relieve us of the pressure in modem society.
D.It's impossible to use them to keep the elderly healthy.
3.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A.Emotional data can’t be equal to human emotions.
B.AI technology itself has fewer and fewer faults.
C.AI-built-in robots won't have the ability to understand human beings.
D.The information computers get can reframe human emotions.
4.How does the author think about "emotion data'' according to the last paragraph?
A.It can arouse people's sense of value.
B.It can improve people’s human experience.
C.It may be misused as a tool to make profits.
D.It may push the AI technology forward.
3、There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. How? Packaging is the silent but persuading salesman .
There on the shelves, each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer, so that is buying not only a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality”of the product and on how well it sells, because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,”as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers’feeling for packaging, noticed.
Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “green”today can keep food prices going up.我Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. That’s why the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old.
This new consumer response (反应) to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul. 1.According to the passage, ________ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.
A.the pleasing color of the package
B.the special taste of the product
C.the strange shape of the package
D.the belief in the product
2.If a package or a product is round in shape, it can ________.
A.bring excitement to the consumers
B.attract the consumers’attention
C.catch the eye movement of the consumers
D.produce a happy and peaceful feeling
3.“And the word ‘green’today can keep food prices going up.”This sentence suggests that consumers today are ________.
A.starting to notice the importance of new food
B.enjoying the beauty of nature more than before
C.beginning to like green vegetables
D.paying more attention to their health
4.It can be inferred from the passage that V8 is a kind of ________.
A.vegetable dish
B.healthy juice
C.iced drink
D.red vegetable
4、The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as it’s harmful to health, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.
According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavior. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinson’s disease.
According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. Dr. Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.
According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr. Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California, San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.
Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.
When informed of these possible health benefits and harm of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated,“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”
1.What is the people’s attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?
A.Disapproving.
B.Tolerant.
C.Doubtful.
D.Mixed.
2.What does the underlined word “moderate”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Personal.
B.Slight.
C.Reasonable.
D.Heavy.
3.What can we infer about Harwood?
A.He’ll keep on drinking coffee.
B.He loves his high school life.
C.He often falls asleep in class.
D.He has some health problems.
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Why People Love Coffee?
B.How Coffee Affects Health?
C.The Culture of Coffee Drinking
D.The New Findings of Heart Disease
5、Empathy
Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years.① Today,people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect.②
There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature.③ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness,anxiety,and fear.
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers.④“Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的)intelligence,you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,”she says.
What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商)? For starters,let down your guard and really listen to others.⑤
To really develop empathy,you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership,have a “sharing circle”with your family,or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.
A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.
B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.
C. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,”Freed says.
D. Humans learn by example —and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.
F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence”that will help you succeed in many areas of life.
G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human —and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.
6、阅读下面的短文,然后从文章后面所给的各个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
We are often warned by our teacher not to waste precious time, because
time 1 will never return. I think it quite 2 . What does time look like? Nobody knows for we can’t see it or 3 it and no amount of money
can 4 it. Time is abstract, so we have to 5 about it.
Time passes very quickly. Some students say they don’t have 6 time to review all their lessons. It is because they don’t know how to make 7 of their time. They waste it in going to theatres, cinemas and parks, and
doing 8 things. Why do we study every day? Why do we 9 ? Why do most people would rather 10 buses instead of walking? The 11 is very simple. We wish to save time because time is 12 .
Today we are living in the 21st century. We look upon time as 13 . When a person dies, his life 14 . Since life is short, we must 15 our time and energy to our study so that we may be able to 16 the people well in the future. Laziness is the 17 of time, for it does not only bring us failure but
also 18 us other harm. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, let us do it today and not 19 it until tomorrow.
Remember that time is much more 20 than money.
1.A.lost B.found C.expected D.made
2.A.false B.true C.abstract D.valuable
3.A.get B.have C.see D.touch
4.A.find B.buy C.sense D.realize
5.A.worry B.discuss C.advise D.think
6.A.enough B.little C.valuable https://www.doczj.com/doc/b918451742.html,eful
7.A.up B.light https://www.doczj.com/doc/b918451742.html,e D.fun
8.A.other B.another C.some D.any
9.A.drink B.eat C.think D.work
10.A.borrow B.get C.make D.take
11.A.question B.answer C.problem D.method
12.A.valueless B.precious C.endless D.fast
13.A.money B.life C.gold D.water
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b918451742.html,es to B.begins C.ends D.lives
15.A.waste B.devote C.put D.value
16.A.ask B.remember C.save D.serve
17.A.friend B.maker C.mother D.thief
18.A.brings B.does C.takes D.sends
19.A.leave B.forget C.remain D.stay
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b918451742.html,eful B.cheap C.heavy D.valuable
7、阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it ①__________(sell) to a collector.
He went to the new owner's home in order to try to persuade him to sell ②
__________violin. However, the collector said it was one of his valuable ③
__________(possess) and he could not let it go. The ④__________(disappoint) Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked a favor. " May I play the instrument once more, ⑤__________it is put away?"
Permission was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang with a quality of music so beautiful that the collector could only listen⑥
__________amazement. "I have no right ⑦__________(keep) that to myself," he said after the violinist finished. "The violin is ⑧__________(you) , Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let the people hear it."
I want to live my life that way-to take it into the world and live it ⑨
__________(full). I'd rather be used up than die not having done whatever I could.
Happiness is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when ⑩
__________(ask) for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization.
8、假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My mum is a volunteer in a hospital. She brought dinner every Sunday to the people attending their relatives who are in hospital.
One Sunday, Mum asked me to help her with dinner. At the first, I didn’t want to, so in the end she persuaded me to go. Half an hour late ,we arrived. We quickly setup a table and started giving people food. The people serving there were deeply moved and showed our gratefulness. It was amazed to look at people’s face, especially those of children. It made me feel gladly for being there.
That day I realized that the value of life is not only about receiving, but giving as well.
9、假如你是学校学生会主席,请你以学校学生会的名义给全校学生写一封倡议书,
主题为“校园拒绝零食”
要点提示如下:
1.目前学校里学生吃零食现象很严重,有些同学每天花很多钱买零食吃;
2.吃零食是一种浪费;
3.大多数零食是不健康食品,容易使人发胖,甚至生病;
4.有些同学乱扔包装袋;
作为高中生,我们应当养成良好的饮食习惯,拒绝零食
注意:
1.词数100左右,格式已为你写好;
2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。
参考词汇:现象phenomenon零食snacks包装袋wrapper
Dear fellow students,
T
he Students’Union
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.Enter your Starcode (limit 2 per day).Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks? products where you buy groceries.”可知,加入会员的第三种方法就是找带有星巴克标志的产品。因此选A。
2.细节理解题。由“One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to:pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes? Pick of the Week; see current offers.”可知,星巴克应用可以查看当前提供的服务,故选D。
3.细节理解题。由文章“?Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea”可知,绿色会员可以享受免费续杯。故选C。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题.根据首段中的Absolutely,but not in the usual “robot overlords”kind of way. Instead, the real fear should be about getting human beings wrong,not getting AI right.可知,作者对人工智能的发展感到害怕是因为人们可能不恰当地使用人工智能。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的But that won’t prevent us from questioning how we end up taking care of the elderly in a society because we don’t know what else to do with them? Can’t we have more humane solutions than robots?可知,作者不喜欢为老年人提供“情感机器人”的想法是因为老年人所需要的远不止这些。故选B。
3.细节理解题:根据第四段中的“Emotion data”aren’t the same thing as the real and vivid emotional experiences we human beings have.可知选A.
4.细节理解题.根据最后一段中的Even worse,our “emotion data”will be used against us to make money by someone else. And that is what scares me about AI.可知,作者认为“emotion data”可能被用作一种盈利的工具。故选C。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.D; 4.B
解析：本文介绍了包装的颜色和形状对产品销售的影响,生产商不仅要满足顾客购买商品时,对身体健康的要求还要考虑内心的需求。
1. 1.推理判断题。根据Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of
eye movement have shown that colours draw human attention quickly..得知包装上喜人的颜色更能促使消费者愿意去购买。C项错在不是奇怪的包装形状而
是圆形包装吸引消费者,故选A。
2. 2.细节理解题。根据Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness,
because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart.. 得知圆
形包装更受消费者喜爱。选D。
3. 3.推理判断题。根据And the word “green”today can keep food prices
going up.绿色是环保健康的象征,当今消费者更注重食品对身体健康的影响。选D。
4. 4.推理判断题。根据Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red
color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that is it
very good for your body.得知瓶上印有的鲜红色西红柿与胡萝卜图案让这种饮品
看起来对身体有益。是一种健康的果汁,选B。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.”可知,长期以来,饮用咖啡是否对健康有影响一直是有争议的、不确定的。D项意为“混合的,混杂的”,符合题意,故D项正确。
2.词义猜测题。根据该句中的“less than 4 cups”可知,饮用的咖啡不超过4杯;据此可以判断,该句是说,每天摄入适量的咖啡因对身体无害。据此可知,画线词意为“适度的”,故C 项正确。
3.推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”可知,Harwood认为,尽管喝咖啡可能会带来一些负面影响,但大多数情况下,喝咖啡对健康有好处;更不用说,他需要咖啡来保持清醒。据此可以推断,他将继续喝咖啡,故A项正确。
4.标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康说法不一。有人认为适量饮用咖啡有益身体健康,有人却认为过量饮用咖啡会增加心脏病的发病率。据此可知,B项最适合作为本文的标题。
5答案及解析：
答案：B; D; G; F; C
解析：本文是议论文。最新的研究表明,富有同情心的人越来越少,可是同情心是一个人的重要素质。学术水平固然重要,但是,情商却决定职场的成败。
①逻辑关系题。上文先是提出结果,也就是富有同情心的学生数量下降,此处说明原因,这样B 项为最佳答案。
②段落结论题。现实社会中充满了打斗、竞争和互不尊重,所以人们就会学习这些东西,而不是学习富有同情心。
③细节过渡题。根据下文中的“Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. ”可知,富有同情心对建立人际关系具有决定性作用。
④细节过渡题。根据该段的主题句“Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. ”可以推知,社交技能,包括同情心,属于情商,有助于你的成功。
⑤段落结论题。根据上文中的“For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. ”可知,此处表达同样的语境,意见太多或者说得太多不利于建立同情心。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.A; 9.D; 10.D; 11.B; 12.B; 13.B; 14.C; 15.B;
16.D; 17.D; 18.B; 19.A; 20.D
解析：本文是一篇以时间为主题的议论文,作者告诉我们时间就是生命,时间比金钱要有价值的多,而我们的时间是有限的,所以要好好利用它来学习与生活,不要虚度光阴。
1、考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知是指已经消失了的时间是不会回来的,故选A。
2、考查形容词辨析。A. false 假的;B. True真实的;C. Abstract抽象的、难以理解的;D. Valuable有价值的。作者认为时间一去不复返的说法是相当正确的,故选B。
3、考查动词辨析。我们不能看见也不能触碰到时间,所以我们不会知道时间到底是什么样子的,故选D。
4、考查动词辨析。根据句意可知再多的金钱也无法买到时间,故选B。
5、考查动词辨析。A. Worry担心;B. Discuss讨论;C. Advise建议;D. Think想象。根据句意可知时间是抽象的,所以我们只能去想象它的样子,故选D。
6、考查形容词辨析。A. Enough足够的;B. little 少量的;C. Valuable有价值的;D. Useful
有用的,根据句意可知学生们没有足够的时间复习功课,故选A。
7、考查动词短语搭配。Make use of表示利用,根据句意可知是学生们不懂得如何利用时间才会觉得时间不够用,故选C。
8、考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知学生们把时间花在去电影院和公园,以及做其他的事情上了,故选A。
9、考查动词辨析。结合前句可知作者是在问为什么我们要学习和工作,故选D。
10、考查动词短语搭配。Take bus意为乘坐公交车,故选D。
11、考查名词辨析。A. Question问题;B. answer答案;C. Problem麻烦;D. Method办法,根据句意可知作者是在回答自己提出的问题,故选B。
12、考查形容词辨析。A. Valueless不足道的; B. precious宝贵的,珍贵的;C. endless没完没了的; 无尽的,无边的;D. Fast快速的。根据句意可知时间是十分宝贵的,故选B。
13、考查名词辨析。根据句意可知对现在的我们来说,时间就是生命,故选B。
14、考查动词辨析。根据句意可知当一个人死亡的时候,他的人生也就终结了,故选C。
15、考查动词辨析。A. Waste浪费;B. devote奉献; 把…奉献(给),把…专用(于);C. Put放;D. Value珍惜,根据句意可知我们应该把有限的时间投入到学习中去,故选B。
16、考查动词辨析。A. Ask询问;B. remember记住;C. Save节省;D. Serve为...服务、招待。根据句意可知我们努力学习和工作才能更好的为下一代服务,故选D。
17、考查名词辨析。根据句意可知懒惰是时间最大的小偷,故选D。
18、考查动词辨析。Do sb.harm意为带给某人伤害,根据句意可知懒惰不仅带给我们失败,也会在其他方面伤害到我们,故选B。
19、考查动词辨析。A. Leave留下;B. Forget忘记;C. Remain仍然保持;D. Stay停留,
根据句意可知我们应该今日事今日毕,不要把今天的事情留到明天去完成,故选A。
20、考查形容词辨析。A. Useful有用的;B. Cheap便宜的;C. Heavy重的;D. Valuable 有价值的,根据句意可知时间比金钱要有价值的多,故选D。
考点:考查议论文阅读
7答案及解析：
答案：had been sold; the; possessions; disappointed; before; in; to keep; yours; fully; asked
解析：
【文章大意】本文通过讲述一位伟大的小提琴家得到一把小提琴的故事告诉我们应该让自己的生活过得充实,不要留下遗憾。
1. had been sold 考査时态和语态。sell 的动作发生在learned 之前,应该用过去完成时;主语it 指代violin,与sell 之间为动宾关系,故空处应用过去完成时的被动语态。
2. the 考査冠词。根据语境可知,此处表特指,故用the 。
3. possessions 考査名词。此处应该用名词,possession 意为“所有物”,为可数名词,由one of 可知,空处应该用复数形式。
4. disappointed 考査形容词。disappoint 为动词,空处修饰名词 Kreisler,应用形容词,故填disappointed 。
5. before 考査连词。Kreisler 想在小提琴收起来之前拉一次。
6.in 考査介词。in amazernem 相当于in surprise,表示一种吃惊的状态。
7.to keep 考查非谓语动词。have no right to do sth.意为“没有权利做某事”,为固定用法。
8.yours 考査代词。此处需要用名词性物主代词,指代your violin 。
9. fully 考査副词。修饰动词live 需要用副词。
10. asked 考査非谓语动词。主句为祈使句,从句省略了主语和be 动词,补充完整为:when you are asked for a hand,因此用asked 。
8答案及解析：
答案： My mum is a volunteer in a hospital. She brought brings
dinner every Sunday to the people attending to
their relatives who are in hospital. One Sunday, Mum asked me to help her with dinner. At the first, I didn ’t want to,
so but in the end she persuaded me to go. Half an hour late later
,we arrived. We quickly setup a table and started giving people food. The people serving served there were deeply moved and showed our their
gratefulness. It was amazed amazing to look at
people’s face
faces
, especially those of children. It made me feel
gladly
glad
for being
there.
That day I realized that the value of life is not only about receiving, but giving as well.
解析：
1. 句意:她每周日都给照顾生病住院的亲人送饭。根据上下文含义及句中的时间状语every Sunday,可以确定此处用一般现在时态。故把brought改为brings。
2. 句意:她毎周日都给照頋生病住院的亲人送饭。固定搭配: attend to照顾。故在attending 后加to。
3. 句意:起初,我不想去。固定搭配:at first起初。故把the去掉。
4. 句意:但最终她劝服我去。根据句意,前后为转折关系,所以用but。故把so改为but。
5. 句意:一个小时后,我们到了。固定搭配:一段时间+later, 表示一段时间以后。故把late 改为later。
6. 句意:在那里服侍的人深受感动。serve和被修饰词the people之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故把serving改为served。
7. 句意:并表示他们的感谢。根据句意应该用their指代前面的the people。故把our改为their。
8. 句意:看着人们的脸,尤其是看着孩子们的验,这让人很惊讶。It作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。amazing令人惊讶的。
9. “人们的脸”应该用the people’s faces。故把face改为faces。
10. feel为系动词,后面用形容词作表语。句意:我很高兴能在那里。故把gladly改为glad。
9答案及解析：
答案：
Dear fellow students,
Our school is preparing to help students develop good habits. But there is a bad phenomenon in our school -----some students are spending too much money on snacks.
Eating snacks is a waste of money. It’s also a bad habit that we should get rid of. In addition, most snacks have too much fat and sugar. They are unhealthy food. Eating snacks may lead to fatness and illness. To make matters worse, some students litter the food wrappers everywhere.
As high school students, we should act properly. Dear fellow students, let’s form good eating habits and say no to snacks!
The Students’Union 解析：Dear fellow students,
Our school is preparing to help students develop good habits.But there is a bad phenomenon in our school-----some students are spending too much money on snacks.(目前学校里学生吃零食现象很严重,有些同学每天花很多钱买零食吃) Eating snacks is a waste of money.【高分句型一】(吃零食是一种浪费)It's also a bad habit that we should get rid of.【高分句型二】In addition,most snacks have too much fat and sugar.They are unhealthy food.Eating snacks may lead to fatness and illness.(大多数零食是不健康食品,容易使人发胖,甚至生病)To make matters worse,some students litter the food wrappers everywhere.(有些同学乱扔包装袋) As high school students,we should act properly.Dear fellow students,let's form good eating habits and say no to snacks!(作为高中生,我们应当养成良好的饮食习惯,拒绝零食)
The Students'Union
完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构： （1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） （2）主语+系动词+表语 其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类： （1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。 （2）充当谓语的一定是动词。 （3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 （4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 （5）作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类： （1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。 （3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子
结构来分析。） （4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want
高考英语完形填空专题训练 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 一 For millions of people, the mere thought of climbing a ladder or looking over a cliff is enough to set the heart racing. But now scientists have come to the 1 with a pill to treat the fear of 2 . The medicine — which contains the stress hormone cortisol (压力荷尔蒙皮质醇) — 3 with traditional treatment to help people 4 what makes them frightened. Fear of high places, or acrophobia, is one of the most common phobias (恐惧症). 5 , it is treated by exposing people to heights. 6 , the old way is rarely fully successful. The7 method combines this “exposure treatment”with an amount of cortisol, the hormone released by the body in times of 8 . The international team of scientists tested the 9 of a cortisol pill on 40 people 10 acrophobia. The participants were either given cortisol or a placebo 11 they were exposed to heights. Placebos look like 12 , but they have no medical effect and are safe for humans. At the end of the 13 , the participants were asked to describe how 14 they were using a questionnaire. Those taking cortisol were 15 less frightened. The effects were also 16 , with the participants still feeling less frightened a month after taking the pill. The scientists 17 that cortisol works by making people forget what they 18 . It is thought to cut blood flow to areas of the brain that bring back memories, leaving people unable to recall (忆起) their phobia of heights. It also 19 the creation of new memories —allowing patients to 20 their new-found bravery. The drug’s effects have been reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1. A. rescue B. scene C. ground D. agreement 2. A. heights B. competition C. stages D. weight
高考英语听力技巧 在考场上，要注意以下几点： 1、不要抓每一个字，即不要奢望听懂每一个字，没有必要，也不可能。要做到对内容的整体理解。 2、拿到卷子的第一件事，就是抓紧时间阅读试题选项，建立预期，预测谈话大致内容。 3、短对话，答案多在第二个人说话中出现;长对话，短文听力，要先抓住开头的前几句，这一般是主 旨题的答案所在，而结尾处往往会再次呼应。中部往往是细节题。 4、抓中心词，两次以上连续重复出现，对应某一题干选项中的答案，一定要提高警惕。 5、遇到数字和时间等信息，要随手记笔记，有助于选项中的数字听力题答案的准确无误。 6、听完回忆对话内容时，运用归纳、推理或计算等方法，用已知导出未知。 最重要的先把前面10道只读一遍的题目看清楚.这里是最容易错的地方.最重要的一点是你要把它当平时 做练习一样缓解紧张的心情. 第一题没听清楚,第二题开始放的时候就要注意先把第一道放一边不管.千万不能影响后面听题的状态. 最重要一点,听完犹豫的时候千万不要去修改自己已经选择好的题目,第一感觉往往是最准的. 1、识别关键词的技巧 1）.透露说话人身份的关键词 如果考生可以通过关键词很快判断对话者的关系和身份，将有助于考生有目的地集中注意力，并在脑海中搜索相关背景知识，进一步加深对听力材料的理解。 ，Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a 例如：I just can’t believe you are a police officer lawyer. 如果考生意识到该对话中的关键词为in high school,那么他马上可以意识到这是两个老同学之间的对话。 guide you all the way 又例如：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . W elcome to Universal Studio. I’d like to in the amazing park and share the wonderful moments with you. 这段话的关键词是guide, park,从中考生可以推断说话人是导游。 以下是常见的对话者关系： Husband——wife /teacher——student /Boss——employee /waiter——customer Doctor——patient /parents——kid /Classmates roommates Shop assistant——customer 2）.透露地点/场合的关键词 考生要善于捕捉听力材料中的关于地点或场合(即语言环境)的关键词，也有助于他们判断听力材料的主 题、说话人之间关系等等。以下是有关机场或者旅馆的关键词： Check in入住登记check out结账porter搬luggage行李book a room预定房间double room双人房passenger 乘客economy class经济舱business class公务舱runway跑道passport护照flight航班stewardess乘务员3）.捕捉数字 许多听力材料中涉及数字，例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等，并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、 百分比等形式出现，这就要求考生辨别各种形式的数字，还要熟悉数字之间的关系。例如： 减价：20% off，special offer，special price，25% discount，sale 原价：regular price，normal price 增长：10% increase in…1/3 climb in…… 下降:23% fall in…5.5% decrease in… 听力速记技巧 1）.运用速记符号 例如：↑up↓down←left→right=equal 2）.发明并运用字母的缩写形式 考生可以在平时训练时，本着便于记忆、快速、容易联想的原则，发明一些只需自己明白的字母搭配来 表示相应的信息。例如：
2013届高三高考英语词汇表（测试词汇） A 1.abandon vt. 放弃 2.ability n. 能力 3.abnormal adj. 反常的不正常的变态的 4.aboard adv 在船上，上船 5.abolish vt. 取消，废除(制度等) 6.abroad ad. 到（在）国外 go abroad 出国 7.absorb v. 吸收吸引受 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 8.absent a. 缺席，不在 absence n. 缺席缺乏 be absent from …缺席 9.absolute a. 绝对的完全的独立的 10.abstract t a. 抽象的，深奥的 n. 摘要抽象概念 11.abundant a. 丰富的充分的大量的 be abundant in 富含，富有 12.abuse n. & vt. 滥用，虐待，辱骂 13.accelerate v. 加速使增速使加快 14.accent n . 口音，音调 15.accept vt. 接受承认同意 16.access n.通路/入口接近/进入使用权 vt. 访问/接近 have access to sth. 有权利/机会做/接近… 17.accessible a. 易接近的可进入的可使用的 18.by accident 碰巧，偶然 =by chance 19.accommodation n. 膳宿，住处 20.accompany vt. 陪伴伴 vi. 伴奏伴唱 21.accomplish vt. 完成达到实现使完美 22.account n. 账目，描述 23.accuracy n. 精确，正确 accurate a..准确无误的 24.accumulate v. 积累积聚积攒 25.accuse v.指责谴责控告accuse sb.of sth.指控某人有罪 26.accustomed a. 惯常的，习惯了的 be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 27.achieve vt.达到，取得 achievement n.成就 28.acid a. 酸的，酸性的 29.acre n. 英亩 30.acknowledge vt. 承认，答谢 31.action n. 行动 take action to do 采取行动 32.active a.积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 33.actual a. 实际的，现实的 34.adapt vt. 使适应改编 vi. 适应 adapt to (doing) sth. 适应（做）某事 35.add vt. 添加，增加补充说 add to增加 add…to把…….添加到
2009年高考英语完形填空专题训练（一） 1 I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and some homeless people frequent the stoplights. I often gave money to the homeless, feeling 1for their bad luck. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge debt. As a result, I 2giving and became very 3 . Things started to 4 for me. Again I had a home, and plenty of food, and I started to 5 myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 6 , “Will work for food.” I 7 . My daughter commented, “Mommy, you 8 to give to those people in 9 .’’ I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for alcohol or other 10 things.” She didn’t respond. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right. Three days later, I was driving to 11up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 12 me said, “Just help him.” 13 I rolled down my window, and he ran over with enthusiasm, saying “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 14into my ashtray and strangely enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies. I scooped（抓起）it up and gave it to him. He 15 with joy and tears in his 16 , “Wow, you just made it 17 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you; the bus that had this great sale is 18 in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, 19 I was the one who got the best 20 in life -- GIVING. 1. A. pleased B. sorry C. nervous D. notable 2. A. stopped B. refused C. considered D. continued 3. A. bitter B. disappointed C. satisfied D. happy 4. A. reform B. decline C. end D. change 5. A. pull B. drive C. persuade D. concern 6. A. gesture B. symbol C. sign D. sentence
高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选 1、天气 fine 晴朗的，sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet 潮湿的，humid湿润的，freezing-cold冰冷的，cool凉爽的，mild温和的，warm暖和的，hot炎热的，windy有风的，calm无风的，breeze微风，light/strong winds 微风／大风，moderate风力不大 fog雾，snow雪，drizzle毛毛雨，light rain小雨，shower 阵雨，storm暴风雨，downpour倾盆大雨，blizzard大风雪，snowstorm暴风雪，thunder打雷，typhoon 台风，tornado龙卷风 It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。 2、购物 Store 商店，9rocery食品杂货店，department store百货商店，shopping center购物中心，mall商场 shop assistant 店员，counter柜台，receipt 收据，，catalog产品目录，deliver 送货，refund退熬撫bargain便宜货，second-hand二手的，poplar/fashionable 流行的，expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，size尺寸大小，color颜色，style式样，brand 品牌 pay by installment分期付款，pay In cash用现金支付，pay jn check用支票支付，credit card信用卡，selling season销售旺季，on sale廉价出售，50% off 打五折，a 30% discount 打七折 3、餐馆 restaurant餐馆，coffee shop/café咖啡屋，buffet自助餐，cafeteria自助餐厅，snack bar小吃郝、大排档，dining hall餐厅 waiter/waitress 男／女侍者，treat请客，menu菜单，order点菜，serve上菜，tip 小费，change零钱，knife小刀，fork叉子，chopsticks, 筷子，spoon勺子，plate 碟子，tray 托盘 appetizer开胃：菜，steak牛排，cheese 奶酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条，pizza比萨饼，soup 汤，dessert（饭后）甜点，dressing
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)28 一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项) 1.In modern times, people have to learn to _______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A. look up to B. live with C. lock up D. live up to 2.Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _______ the expectations of most audience. A. look up to B. be linked to C. keep up with D. live up to 3.Mangkhut, the strongest typhoon so far, made landfall on the coastal city early on Monday, _______ electricity supplies. A. knocking over B. knocking down C. knocking out D. knocking on 4.The boss didn’t accept the reason for her being absent for the meeting that she didn’t know there was a meeting and _______ 100 yuan from her salary this month. A. kept up B. kept back C. kept out D. kept off 5.He remains _______ despite the high price put on his head by the authorities. A. at a loss B. at large C. at intervals D. at length 6.Don’t _______ a person simply because the question he or she has asked seems like something obvious. A. look out B. look up C. look down upon D. look forward to 7.Just _______ the past 100 years and you’ll discover that a mistake can sometimes be a good thing. A. look up to B. look forward to C. look back on D. look down upon 8.Paul _______ Rose at first sight at his friend’s party, But after his offer of love was turned down for several times, he _______. A. lost heart to, lost heart B. lost his heart, lost his heart C. lost his heart to, lost heart D. lost heart to, lost his heart 9.When reading _______ the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience. A. with B. for C. beyond D. on 10.—Do you think Jack will lend us a hand? —He is the _______ one to help others. He might lend his hand, though. A. latter B. first C. last D. least 11.Every time you enter the subway station, you must have the contents of your bag checked to make sure you aren’t carrying any _______ illegal things. A. legal B. lame C. illegal D. later 12.Only those people who use a kitchen frequently understand the best way to _______. A. let it out B. pick it out C. left it out D. lay it out 13.—It’s said that your boss will give you a fat raise soon. —She’s very _______ with promises but much less with money. A. legal B. literary C. likely D. liberal
精选高考英语完形填空专题练习 记叙文 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂ sorry, (1) number!＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams (2) a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something (3) . On March 19, Dennis got a group text (4) him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the (5) of a baby. ＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis (6) . The baby was born and update texts were (7) quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her (8) , she didn’t seem to realize that she was (9) the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t (10) you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new (11) were in. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his (12) ! He turned up at the hospital (13) gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally (14) by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we (15) it and the gifts.＂ Teresa (16) a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website (17) by the touching words: ＂What a (18) this young man was to our family! He was so (19) and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the (20) of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 1. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 2. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 3. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 4. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 5. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 6. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated 7. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around 8. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 9. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 10. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother 11. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 12. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 13. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 14. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 15. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 16. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 17. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 18. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 19. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair 20. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d (21) seen him. So imagine my (22) when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was (23) ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to (24) . The bay was (25) in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little (26) , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in (27) . “Something’s not (28) !” I took off my T-shirt and (29) into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was (30) violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped (31) the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something (32) to me. Those brown eyes were very (33) . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I (34) . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. (35) , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to (36) and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben (37) to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You (38) my life!” I still can’t believe what a (39) it was. I’m just so glad I was there (40) to help my son. 21. A. also B. often C. even D. last 22. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 23. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 24. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 25. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 26. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 27. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 28. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 29. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 30. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 31. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 32. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 33. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 34. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 35. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 36. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 37. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed 38. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 39. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 40. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own (41) I learned this lesson from a(n) (42) many years ago. I took the head (43) job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school?s old team to play against the (44) team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn?t even practice to (45) the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn?t (46) I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to (47) that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were (48) me. I had to change my (49) about their ability and potential.
高考英语完形填空专项训练 一、考点分析 根据德国学者J·Trier的理论，“词可以在一个共同概念的支配下结合在一起形成一个语义场”。语义场中词与词之间的语义关系是相互依存的。意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链。简言之，任何一篇文章必然是围绕一个话题来论述的，因此，行文中词语的同现或复现现象就不可避免。词汇的复现现象具体指的是某一个词以原词、词形变化后的词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。根据这个原则，某个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词，同学们可以依据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。现在就以高考真题为例来为同学们呈现如何利用词汇复现规律这一技巧帮助我们在完形填空中做出正确选择。 If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals. In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture. Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone. First Impression To help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’ s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened. As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The 60 Knows Scientists have also turned to non humans to increase understanding of attraction. Many