2013英语中考词汇常用一词多义词
A
1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?
(ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about!
大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.
2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age.
心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry
with him.
3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me .
(conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.
4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall.
对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.
反对Don’t do anything against the law.
5. around 大约See you around 7:30.
向各处I like to travel around the world someday.
环绕The earth moves around the sun.
6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father.
as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message.
在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house,
explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s
helpers.(朝阳期末完形)
as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.
B
1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.
bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.
2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill?
钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.
3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.
book (v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.
4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break.
break(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.
终止She broke the silence by coughing.
已坏I don’t think my watch is broken.
5. bring(v)带来，拿来
①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.
②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形)
6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.
(v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals.
7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)
使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了)
Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒）
(n) 烧伤，晒伤
8.but (conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good.
(prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work.
9. by （prep）靠近，在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.
通过He entered the room by the back door.
经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.
不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock?
由The play is written by Shakespeare.
乘（车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.
通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing.
C
1.can 能够，可以He can speak English very well.
(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can
2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.
（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to
remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with
the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形)
3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China.
大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.
资本He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000.
4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.
小心Care is needed when crossing the road.
(v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.
关心His parents really cares about him.
5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.
持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.
6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.
捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.
赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.
染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold.
听见（某事物），理解Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said.
7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change.
改变Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？)
(v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind.
8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six.
等级This is a second-class compartment.
课I have a math class at 9o’clock.
9. close (v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.
(a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy.
接近The church is close to the school.
(ad) 接近，靠近They quite close.
close by离（某人或某事物）不远
After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden
and a few farm animals close by . (西城期末完形)
10. cold (a)寒冷的It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.
冷却的I’d like a cold drink.
不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.
(n) 寒冷Don’t stand outside in the cold.
伤风，感冒He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.
11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.
(n) 盖子；罩；封面
12. cross (v)横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.
交叉He crossed his leg and sat down.
(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.
(a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.
D
1. date(n) 日期What’s the date today?
约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.
up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的
2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds.
向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)
拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table.
获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)
提取（金钱）I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.
3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!
Is she old enough to dress herself ?
(n)连衣裙
4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.
使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy.
(n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive.
5. drop (v)使（某物）意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke.
放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.
(n)(液体的)珠，滴；rain-drops
E
1. earth (n)地球；泥土
2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy.
舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life.
Take it easy 别着急
3.excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?
(n)借口，辩解There is no excuse for his mistake.
4. express (v)表达；It is hard for him to express himself in English.
用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）
(n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.
快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express.
F
1. face(n) 脸face to face
(v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely.
2. fan (n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans.
扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.
3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.
(n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.
4. film (n) 电影This is my favorite film.
胶卷develop the film 洗胶卷
5. fit (a) 健康的He always do exercise to keep fit.
(v) 适合The jacket fits him well.
6. fly(v) 放飞；飞行It’s good to fly a kite on windy days.
(n) 飞行；苍蝇
7. for (prep) 为…… I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day.
对….来说It’s easy for me to play the piano.
达到（引导时间段）We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a
little English.
(conj)因为，由于He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.
8. free (a) 免费的The coffee is free here.
自由的，空闲的I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?
9. fresh(a) 新鲜的fresh water 淡水
10. full (a) 满的The room is full of people.
饱的I’m full and I can’t eat anything .
G
1.gift (n) 礼物；a birthday gift
天赋I have a gift for music.
2.green (a) 绿色的；a green dress
（指水果）未成熟的，生的green bananas
新来的,无经验的You must be green to believe that.
3. grow(v)生长I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.
种植My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.
变成It began to grow dark.
H
1.hand (n) 手To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.
指针There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.
(v) 递给As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形)
2. hang (v) 悬挂；hang hung hung
Hang your coat on that hook. （把你的外套挂在那个钩上）
处以绞刑hang hanged hanged
He shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime. (他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)
3. hard (a) 困难的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.
硬的The ground is as hard as stone.
(ad) 努力地Work hard, or you will fall behind.
猛烈地It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.
4. have (v) 有I have a lot of hobbies.
从事，进行Let’s have a talk.
吃He usually has a sandwich for lunch.
5.head (n) 头He fell and hit his head.
领头部分At the head of the queue stands an old woman.
首脑Report to the Head immediately!
(v) 往……去Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走？)
6. hero(n)英雄，勇士Liu Xiang is my hero.
男主角The hero of the play is Peter.
7. hold(v)拿，抱The girl was holding her father’s hand.
握住She was holding an umbrella.
举行We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.
承受……的重量Is that table strong enough to hold you?
可容纳，包含I don’t think the room can hold so many people.
不挂电话Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.
8. hot(a)热的It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?
辣的Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)
I
1. if(conj) 如果I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.
是否I don’t know if you are right.
2. interest (n) 兴趣,好奇心Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp
collection.
爱好Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.
利息When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.
(v)对……有兴趣The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.
3. iron (n)铁This material is as hard as iron.
a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗
(v)熨烫She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.
J
1. join(v) 加入He joined the League last June.
加入某人行列They are playing basketball. What about joining them?
连接The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.
2. just (ad) 刚才I have just seen John。
恰好It’s just my size.
不过，仅After all, he is just a child.
(a) 公平的，公正的It is a just sentence. (这是合法的判决)
K
中考字音字形大全(人教版) 哂笑(shěn) 拍板牟取(móu) 黑咕隆咚(hēigulōngdōng) 颤颤巍巍(chànwēi ) *莫衷一是(zhōng) 胸有成竹不容置疑慷慨大方(kāngkǎi) 一视同仁任劳任怨(rèn) / 众目睽睽(kuíkuí) /16.【云南的歌会】 蹲踞(dūn jù) 酬和(chóuhè) *熹微(xī) *譬喻(pì) 淳朴(chún) 即物起兴(xìng) 引经据典悠然自在 *龙吟凤哕(yínhuì) /17.【端午的鸡蛋】 腌(yān) 门楣(méi ) 苋菜(xiàn)
籍贯(jí) 城隍庙(huáng) 肃然起敬(sù) 囊萤映雪（náng(yíng) /āáǎàōóǒòēéěèīíǐìūúǔùǖǘǚǜü18.【吆喝】 囿(yòu) 铂(bó) *招徕(lái) 铁铉(xuàn) 饽饽(bō) 秫秸杆(shújiē) 随机应变合辙压韵(zhéyùn) 油嘴滑舌/19.【春酒】 家醅(pēi) 一马当先顾名思义 /20.【俗世奇人】 蔫（niān）发怵（chù）抠(kōu) / 补：*远眺（tiào） *糯米（nuò） *赚钱（zhuàn） *避邪（xié） *忌(名)讳（jìhuì） *混淆（hùnxiáo） *遨游（áo） *胡髭（zī） *白痴（chī） *小憩（qì） *喝彩（hè） *刀鞘 （qiào） *敦实（dūn） *拼凑（còu） *甲胄（zhòu）九年级（上）音形 1.《沁园春·雪》妖娆(yāoráo)
风骚(sāo) 红装素裹(guǒ) 一代天骄(jiāo) 单于(chányú) 可汗(hàn)/成吉思汗(hàn) 2.《雨说》*田圃(pǔ) 喧嚷(xuānrǎng) 洗礼 *襁褓(qiǎngbǎo) 温声细雨润如油膏喑哑(yīnyǎ)/留滞(zhì) 5.《敬业与乐业》征引旁骛(wù) 亵渎(xièdú) 敬业乐群断章取义(zhāng) 不二法门言行相顾强聒不舍（guō）百行(xíng)佝偻(gōulóu) 承蜩(tiáo) *骈进(pián) 6.《纪念伏尔泰逝世一百周年的演说》*陨落(yǔn)灵柩(jiù) 凌驾(líng) *睿智(ruì) 弥留之际(mí) 媚上欺下(mèi)
初中英语作文常用句型介绍 英语作文常用句型是学生在英语作为写作中非常重要的一个考察方面，在学生掌握了一定的词汇后，一篇好的英语作文，必须有着很多恰当的句法的配合，才能让作文生动、富有感情，才是一篇活的作文，所以总结出一些英语作文常用的举行和语法，供学生参考， 常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 6. Along with the development of…, more and more…. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether…. 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型 一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in….
中考语文基础知识：字音字形 考点解读 字音的考查：涉及的都是常用字，其中方言与普通话的发音有差别的渐成主角；多音字也多有涉及。因此考生要能熟悉并正确使用汉语拼音方案（包括声母表、字母表、韵母表、声调符号和隔音符号）给汉字注音，进行正确拼读；掌握常用多音字在不同语境中的正确读音；注意形声字的准确读音；能准确识记日常生活中常用汉字的读音，尽可能不受方言影响。 字形的考查：主要集中在别字上，别字又集中在音近字、形近字、音形相近字上。因此我们应该关注那些使用频率较高的常用词语，尤其是常用的多音多义字、形似字、成语中易写错的字。 同学们通过三年的初中学习，应该能够正确认读3500个左右常用字的字音。应该了解《汉语拼音方案》，掌握汉语拼音规则，认读汉语拼音的音节。 从近几年的中考来看，语音考查一般放在试卷的最前面，往往是第一个题，试题分值往往在二到四分。以双音节词或者成语为考查重点。考查的往往是一些多音字、容易误读的以及生活中常用常见字的读音，要求同学们能够根据语境来确定多音字和重点字的书写。 备考指南 语文教学大纲已经给我们作了明确的要求，同学们应该以教材为基础，掌握3500个左右常用字字音。同时要了解一些有关注音的常识。语音复习，重在扎实的复习。同学们在复习的时候，要注音理解下面的内容。 字音 1、掌握好声母和韵母 声母21个：b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s 韵母21个：（单韵母7个） a o e i u ü er (复韵母6个) ai ei ao ou ie üe(鼻韵母8个) an en in ün ang eng ing ong 2、四声的准确标定与标调位置 声调五声："-"(一声)、"＇"(二声)、"ˇ "(三声)、"｀"(四声)和轻声。 标调识记口诀："有ɑ不放过，无ɑ找o、e，i、u并列标在后，单个韵母不用说。" 隔声符号运用：ɑ、o、e开头的音节连接在其他音节后面时，音节的界限发生混淆，用(’)隔开，如皮袄(ｐí’ǎｏ)。 3、拼写注意事项 拼写规则要领：i单独成音节时，前面加y，如衣(yi)。u行的韵母，前面无声母时，把u写成w，如乌(wu)。ü行的韵母，前面无声母时，应加y，ü上两点省略，如雨(yu)；ü行韵母跟j、q、x相拼，省略ü上两点，如居(ju)、去(qu)、需(xu)，与n、l相拼，两点不能省略，如女(nü)、吕(lü)。 大写和连写：人名、地名等专有名称的第一个字母要大写；每句话的第一个字母也要大写。汉字拼写时，要按词连写，词与词之间要分开写。 韵母儿写成er,用作韵尾的时候写成r。例如："儿童"拼作ér tóng,"花儿"拼作huār。 iou,uei,uen前面加声母的时候，写成iu,ui,un。例如niu（牛），gui（归），
中考常考字音 A 癌症．（）症．（）结安恬．（） B 奔丧．（）笨拙．（）鄙薄．（）秕（）谷避讳（）鞭挞（）摒（）弃屏（）气 白驹过隙（）半身不遂（）遍稽（）群籍不屈不挠（） C 掣（）颦蹙（）蹴（）菜畦（）苍劲（）嘈（）杂差使（）掺（）杂巢穴（）呈（）报惩（）罚逞（）能驰骋（） 炽（）痛抽噎（）处（）罚船舷（）粗犷（）沉甸甸（） D 啖（）殚（）踮（）脚逮（）捕逮（）住档（）案倒塌（） 倒坍（）祷（）告悼（）念灯盏（）提（）防地壳（）谛（）听颠簸（）点染（）（）跌宕（）（）笃（）信堕（）落打算盘（）大而无当（）妥当（）锐不可当（）箪食（）壶浆咄咄（）（）逼人夺眶（）而出 F 发（）端发（）迹发（）窘发（）髻藩（）篱反诘（）分（）外愤懑（）风靡（）奢靡（）俯首（）（）负载（）风尘仆仆（）（）G 百舸（）干（）系亘（）古勾（）勒勾当（）（）古刹（）怪癖（）犷（）野瑰（）宝瑰（）丽桂冠（）（）刽（）子手高屋建瓴（）H 酣（）睡寒噤（）寒颤（）罕（）见行（）辈红晕（）花蕾（）花圃（）花蕊（）滑稽（）挥霍（）贿赂（）晦涩（）（） 混沌（）（）馄饨（）（）混（）淆嚎（）啕大哭回环曲（）折 诲（）人不倦浑身解（）数浑（）水摸鱼混（）水摸鱼 J 跻（）身嫉（）妒脊梁（）（）伎俩（）（）骄横（）矫（）健
教诲（）拮据（）解剖（）矜（）持旌（）旗精髓（）纠葛（）咀嚼（）镌（）刻隽（）永角（）斗倔（）强矫（）揉造作 斤（）斤计较津（）津乐道九曲（）连环卷帙（）浩繁 K 揩（）油可鄙（）可汗（）（）克（）扣克（）隆铿锵（）（） 宽宥（）园囿（）框（）架诓（）骗窥（）探扣人心弦（）苦心孤诣（）L 撩（）起缭（）绕潦（）草嘹（）亮瞭（）望一绺（）捋（）取捋（）顺摞（）书连亘（）涟漪（）两栖（）伶仃（）蝼（）蚁 镂（）空玲珑剔（）透鳞次栉（）比 M 抹（）布抹（）泪瞑（）目勉强（）模（）式蓦（）然牟（）取茫茫（）（）然莽莽（）（）然蒙蒙（）（）亮明晃晃（）（） 闷闷（）（）不乐明眸善睐（）冥（）思苦想 N 纳罕（）脑髓（）（）泥淖（）泥泞（）佞（）臣驽（）钝 怒（）号拈（）轻怕重 O 殴（）斗怄（）气呕（）心沥血 P 蟠（）龙炮（）制匹（）敌骈（）进剽（）悍瞥（）见 瓶颈（）匍匐（）（）刨（）根究底 Q 告罄（）罄（）竹难书钟磬（）击磬（）磐（）石欺侮（）栖（）息祈（）祷绮（）丽企（）盼企（）图稽（）首气氛（）气量（）迁徙（）潜（）藏/能/行虔（）诚襁褓（）（）翘（）首顷（）刻遒劲（）屈（）辱躯壳（）期期艾艾（）（）芊芊（）（）细草前赴（）后继强（）聒不舍强（）作欢颜锲（）而不舍
初中英语句型结构总结 ★★基本规则： 1）一个句子原则上只有一个主语和一个谓语，同一句中其余动词要变成to do或doing或done等非谓语形式；逗号不能连接两个句子； 2）形容词修饰名词放在名词之前或之后作定语； 3）副词修饰形容词或者动词放在动词之前或之后做状语； 4）介词后接名词或动名词doing，称为介宾短语； 5）翻译一个句子首先翻译主谓宾，再把定状补或时间地点方式等词相应穿插进去； 6)记单词时必须记住其词性及变化规则，否则无法用。 1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ do 2 （比较级+ and 比较级）表示越来越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） a place of interest 名胜 a man of fame名人 4 agree with sb. 赞成某人agree on sth同意某事 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样kind of有点=a little 6 all over/around the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…get along well with sb 8 as soon as 一……就……as far as......就......而言/所知 As for sb对某人而言as long as只要... 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么 12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of +年龄在……岁时 14 at the beginning of sth…的起初；……的开始=firstly 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 at least 至少at most最多 17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时(可表示伴随）2 将来时=be....to do sth（to do可表示目的） 19 be able to do(v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够干什么……20 be about to do sth=be going to do 将要做... base on sth 以……(为)根据=depend on sth 21 be afraid to do \of sth. 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as +形原级+ as 和什么一样 not as/so+形原级+as= less... than不那么，不如 26 be ashamed to do sth以做....为耻 27 be away from sth 远离..... 28 be away from sw 从……离开 29 be good/bad for sth 对什么有好/害处 30 be born in sw出生于be born with sth天生具有 31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to sth… 离……很近=next to sth 33 be different from sth… 和……不一样 34 be famous for 以…（某物）著名=be known for sth Be famous as sth以..(身份）而出名=be known as sth 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of sth装满……的be filled with sth 充满 38 be glad/happy/pleased + to do/从句做某事很高兴 39 be going to + v.(原）打算，计划，准备…… 40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be/get/become interested in sth对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for sth = come late to sth 迟到 48 be like sth像…… 49 be mad/crazy at sth生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) be made in 在……生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定=unsure 53 be on a visit to sw=visit sw参观 54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 be pleased with sb 对…感到满意 55 be quiet=in silence 安静 56 be short for sth表……的缩写 57 be sick/ill in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 59 be sorry to hear that对于...感到抱歉 60 be sorry to trouble sb.打搅某人很抱歉 61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求（应该）干什么 65 be sure=be certain 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth\doing. 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that+句子. 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 70 be terrified/afraid of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 72 be the same as sth 和什么一样（性质） Be the same with sth和...是同一样 73 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because + 句子because of + 短语 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 s tart … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 78 between … and … 两者之间 79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……（借进） lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same (as) =be not different (from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth. both … and … …和……都 82 by the end of sth到……为止 83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him Old Wang.
人教版初中英语（常用）词组句型归纳 1. see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…eg :She is able to sing.She can sing.补：base on 以…为根据
中考语文易错字音归纳 一.多音字 1.字同音同 lùlùchǔchǔyèyèhèhè 【流露揭露】【处理相处】【哽咽呜咽】【附和随声附和】 fèn fèn jīn jīn chèn chèn tītīqīng qīng 【过分恰如其分】【忍俊不禁情不自禁】【衬托映衬】【剔除剔透】【倾斜倾注】jiào jiào jiào fǔfǔfǔyìng yìng yìng 【比较较量斤斤计较】【安抚抚摸抚慰】【照应应酬应和】bòbòbòbòdāng dāng dāng 【单薄薄弱厚此薄彼妄自菲薄】【当之无愧锐不可当首当其冲】 2.字同音不同 dǎi dài qiáo qiào sùxiùtiētièshézhé【逮住逮捕】【翘首翘起】【宿营星宿】【妥帖字帖】【折本折磨】tiáo diào zēng wùwùchéng èliàng jǐn/jìn liàng liang 【风调雨顺调查】【憎恶深恶痛疾（惩恶扬善）】【较量尽量（打量）】zhàng zhǎng mómó hu mómúchèn chèn chēng 【涨红水涨船高】【规模模糊模拟（模样）】【称职称心如意称赞】qiáng qiáng qiǎng qiǎng qiǎng juéjiàng 【强硬强壮勉强强迫牵强附会（倔强）】 sàn sàn sàn sǎn sǎn chāi shi chāi shi/shìchai cēn cīchā【拆散涣散扩散（懒散闲散）】【差使差事邮差（参差差别）】
zǎi zǎi zài zài zài 【记载刊载负载满载而归载歌载舞】 ★二．习惯性误读字 sāng zhuōchàn chàchéng xuéqièbǒduóyǔ奔丧笨拙颤抖刹那乘客巢穴胆怯颠簸踱步赋予 fújuàn ju fu fu yùn jǐ liang zǎn jiǎo hè 伏案家眷规矩工夫功夫黄晕脊梁积攒皎洁恐吓 fúfēn fújǐng juépōu kěkong wúsou 符合氛围俘虏颈椎倔强解剖坎坷亏空魁梧咳嗽jiáhai láo dao kào piēqi réng zhān zhǎzhuó脸颊厉害唠叨牢靠瞥见脾气仍然粘贴眨眼着落huàng shi shàshíqìshìqi nao kuai chen 摇晃熟识霎时赏识神气首饰亲戚热闹爽快时辰qi dāo shi zhī fáng bǐchéng 秀气絮叨钥匙脂肪【卑鄙鄙视鄙夷】【惩罚惩恶扬善】jìjìchuòchuòhuìhuìjíjìyǔn qí 【寂静寂寞】【阔绰绰号】【避讳忌讳】【即使既然】【允许祈祷】三．生难字 chuōchuōqíqíqíshùn shùn huáng huáng 【戳穿邮戳】【歧视歧途分歧】【转瞬瞬间】【惶惑惶恐】 bān biǎn zhòu chéng suōchīdǔn héhéhè 颁发匾额步骤呈报穿梭嗤笑打盹隔阂干涸沟壑
一、易错的字音： 1、氛围fēn（无去声，不读“f an”） 2、一场雨、一场大战cháng(不读chǎng,用于事情的经过) 3、匀称称职称心如意对称chan(不读chang) 4、种（姓氏）ch?ng （《水浒传》中有“小种经略相公”） 5、憧憬chōng(读冲，不读ch?ng) 6、驰骋chíchěng（不读ch?ng） 7、处暑处境处女处世为人处于chǔ（不读chù，地方时读chù，如八大处、住处） 8、啜chu?啜泣啜一口（小口喝）姓啜，读chuàｉ 9、句读d?u（不读dú） 10、档案dàng（无dǎng音） 11、安步当车dàng(不读dāng声) 12、订正dìng（无dīng音） 13、胴体d?ng去声（不读t?ng） 14、掇拾duō（拾掇的意思不读du?。在拾掇里读轻声。） 15、菲薄fěi（芳菲是fēi声） 16、果脯fǔ（不读“pǔ”） 17、准噶尔gá 18、小孩呱呱坠地读（姑）gū（不读guā） 19、力能扛鼎gāng(用双手举起沉重的东西，不读káng) 20、契诃夫唐吉诃德hē(不读kē) 21、道行h?ng(修行的功夫，比喻本领。不读háng,xíng) 22、飞来横祸蛮横发横财hang（因为是“粗暴”“意外”的意思）横加阻拦h?ng 23、枸杞gǒｕqǐ(皆三声) 24、一哄而散h?ng（吵闹的意思；哄堂大笑hōng很多人同时大笑；哄逗哄骗hǒng：骗人或用好话让人喜欢） 25、骸骨hái（尸骨） 26、薅草hāo（薅：除、拔） 27、白桦树huà(不读huá） 28、馄饨húｎ tun(轻声不读dùn) 29、和泥和面hu?（在粉状物中搅拌或揉弄使粘在一起）搅和和稀泥hu?（粉状物加水搅拌；量词，如“洗三和”）和牌hú应和ha 30、囫囵吞枣húlún(不读lùn,单独囫囵一词时囵读轻声。) 31、溃脓huì（区别溃烂kuì） 32、通缉jī(只有一声，区别编辑jí，搜捕、捉拿)
初中英语书面表达常用句型整理 关键句型全总结（一） 关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型（以本题为例） 1．I'm writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I'm writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型（以本题为例） 1. I'd like to know if you have any special prices for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? 关键句型全总结（二） 关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型（以本题为例） 1. In my opinion, …在我看来……。 2．As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally,…我个人认为……。
讲义二：初中英语常用句式 回信类作文句型汇总： 1. It is my great pleasure to hear from you (万能回信开头句) 2. 表建议句型 It is highly suggested that you should(not)… In addition, you are supposed to do sth Meanwhile,…is also a good way for you. 3.高级词汇的顺序词 to begin with,可替换at first, then\next, 可替换second, finally, 可替换third, 4. 可被替换的连词 however, 可替换but therefore 可替换so otherwise 可替换or 中考作文常用句型： 1. 不用说……It goes without saying that …= (It is) needless to say (that) ….= It is obvious that …. 例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. 在各种……之中，……Among various kinds of …, …/= Of all the …, … 例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 3. 就我的看法……;我认为……In my opinion, …= To my mind, …= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that …. 例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 4. 随着人口的增加……With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着科技的进步……With the advance of science and technology, … 例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。 5. ……是必要的It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that … ……是重要的It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that … ……是适当的It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……是紧急的It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that … 例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean. It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
2020中考倒计时60天｜中考语文易错字音字形知识点 1 错别字 大厦浚(竣)工；慢(漫)不经心； 改斜(邪)归正；涣(焕)然一新； 南辕北撤(辙)；声名狼籍(藉)； 通霄(宵)达旦；直接(截)了当； 依山旁(傍)水；含辛如(茹)苦； 专心至(致)志；星罗其(棋)布； 雷历(厉)风行；真相必(毕)露； 并行不背(悖)；震(振)聋发聩； 燥(躁)动不安；弄巧成绌(拙)； 熬(煞)有介事；相形见拙(绌)； 千军(钧)一发；穿(川)流不息； 声色具(俱)厉；前扑(仆)后继； 掩(偃)旗息鼓；题(提)纲挈领； 大事(肆)渲染；原形必(毕)露. 2 同音字与多音字 ①同音字 汉字中的同音字很多，按照形声字的构造方法，用同一个声旁和不同的形旁可以构成许多同音字。而不同声旁的字同一个读音
的情形也很多。对于同音字，必须辨明它们的意义有什么不同，字形有何区别，特别要注意在具体的语言环境中该如何正确使用。 ②多音多义字 一个有多种读音和多种意义的字叫多音多义字。同一汉字，在不同的语境中可能有不同的读音、不同的意义，根据具体的语境，准确判断汉字的读音，表达什么意思，是语文基本能力的表现，也是考试的重要考点 3 辨析字音字形 以音辨形 因形近而产生的错别字，如果读音有异，我们就可凭读音来锁定它。例如气慨、扑溯迷离，根据形近字与其读音的差别，只要一读，就会发现：慨读kǎi，概读gi，此处应为概；溯读s，朔读shu，此处应为朔。 以形辨形 对于因不辨形声字形旁而产生的错别字，我们可以通过分析形旁的方式推断。如有志者事竞成、拌脚石等词语，逐一锁定偏旁进行分析：竞应为竟，终于的意思；拌从手，是搅和、争吵的意思，而绊从纟，是挡住或缠住，使跌倒或行走不便的意思，故应为绊。 以义辨形 不明词义或误解词义而造成的错别字，我们可以采用逐一释义的方式来锁定。如穿流不息中的错别字，用逐一释义的方式看：
初中英语句型结构总结 1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ do 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb. 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… 8 as soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么 12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……base on 以……(为)根据 20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么 21 be afraid to do \of sth. 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as … 原级… as 和什么一样 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to … 离……很近 33 be different from … 和……不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满 38 be glad + to do/从句做某事很高兴 39 be going to + v.(原）打算，计划，准备…… 40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善 长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 48 be like 像…… 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见 原材料) be made in 在……生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见 原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 be pleased with 对…感到满意 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表……的缩写 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb. 61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth\doing. 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because + 句子because of + 短语 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 78 between … and … 两者之间 79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借…… lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表 相同 81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth. both … and … …和……都 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old wang. 84 care 关心 85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人 86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈 take sb. to + 地点带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做…… 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错drop off 放下（某物） 97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词. 不要介 意……。 99 each + 名(单)每一个…… 100 end up + doing 101 enjoy + doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑 103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从……摔下来 105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上…… 106 far from 离某地远 107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事…… 108 find sb./sth. +adj. 发现什么…… 109 finish + doing（名词）完成做…… 110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from … to … 从某某到某某 113 get /have sth. done 做完，被（别人）做…… 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相 处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 get … ba ck 退还…… 118 get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb. to do sth. get out of 从……取出 120 get … from … 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 122 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 给某人某物 123 go fishing 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 go over 过一遍；仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事
中考字音字形知识点中考语文易错字音字形 【考点提示】 1、知识导航：拼音、汉字的考查是语文试题考查中“积累与运用”板块中的一个重点内容，拼音重在考查学生认读和拼读的能力，以及借助汉语拼音认读汉字、纠正地方音的情况。汉字要考查学生认清字形、读准字音、掌握汉字基本意义的情况，以及在具体语言环境中运用汉字的能力。 2、考点指向：考题形式一般为填空和选择题型。常见的考查类型主要有以下 几种：①给汉字注音;②根据拼音写出汉字;③多音字辨认;④汉字的音、形、义;⑤给古汉字(文言句 子中指定的字)注音;⑥改正错别字;⑦书写等。 【创新题例】 例1、例 读下面这段文字，根据拼音写 出汉字。 漫步钱江源头，你会感受到山川之灵秀，民风之淳 pǔ______ ;步入南孔圣地，你会领lüè_______到文风之昌盛，儒风之浩荡;翻阅古城历史，你会看到江山代有才人出，赵、毛滂著作丰——人与自然和xié_______相融，历史文化源远流长。名城衢州，正散发着她独特的mèi
力! 答案：朴 略谐魅 透视：这是一道根据拼音写出相应汉字的试题。试题材料为反映当地人文历史的一段文字，要求考生根据四处拼音写出相应的汉字。解答这道题，首先要读懂这段文字，体会文段中流露出的对家乡自豪的情感，然后根据拼音提示写出相应汉字。 例2、例给下列划线的字注音。 阴霾( ) 粗糙( ) 提防( ) 隽永( ) 答案：mái cāo dī juàn 分析：本题考查的是考生对汉语拼音的掌握，难易适中。答案分别为：阴霾(mái)，粗糙(cāo)，提(dī)防，隽(juàn)永。本题所给的四个读音中，虽无生僻字，但如果不细心分辨，也容易失分。这四个加点字中，“霾”和“隽”较为难认，容易读错;“提”是多音字，理解词义才能准确标注;而“糙”与其声旁“造”读音不同，可能因此读错。这都需要考生平时多加积累。 【强化训练】 1、阅读下面一段文字，完成(1)—(2)题。 伫立旷野，苍qióng弥漫着难言的静穆;枕石溪畔，水月传达着无尽的幽思;听雨危楼，深巷漂散着淡淡的花香。繁星满天，