2020考研英语二真题（完整版）
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Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumbered blankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave__1___that normal-weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomediseasescomparedtoth osewhoareoverweight.Andtherearehealthconditionsforwhichbein goverweightisactually___2___.Forexample,heavierwomenareless likelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen.___3___amongt heelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan___4___ofgoodheal th.
Ofevengreater___5___isthefactthatobesityturnsouttobevery difficulttodefine.Itisoftendefined___6___bodymassindex,orBM I.BMI___7__bodymassdividedbythesquareofheight.AnadultwithaB MIof18to25isoftenconsideredtobenormalweight.Between25and30i soverweight.Andover30isconsideredobese.Obesity,___8___,canb edividedintomoderatelyobese,severelyobese,andveryseverelyob ese.
Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem9,theyarenot.Obesityispro bablylessamatterofweightthanbodyfat.SomepeoplewithahighBMIa reinfactextremelyfit,10otherswithalowBMImaybeinpoor11.Forex ample,manycollegiateandprofessionalfootballplayers12asobese
,thoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislow.Conversely,someonewithas mallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta13BMI.
Todaywehavea(an)_14_tolabelobesityasadisgrace.Theoverwei ghtaresometimes_15_inthemediawiththeirfacescovered.Stereoty pes_16_withobesityincludelaziness,lackofwillpower,andlowerp rospectsforsuccess.Teachers,employers,andhealthprofessional shavebeenshowntoharborbiasesagainsttheobese._17_veryyoungch ildrentendtolookdownontheoverweight,andteasingaboutbodybuil dhaslongbeenaprobleminschools.
1.[A]denied[B]conduced[C]doubled[D]ensured
2.[A]protective[B]dangerous[C]sufficient[D]troublesome
3.[A]Instead[B]However[C]Likewise[D]Therefore
4.[A]indicator[B]objective[C]origin[D]example
5.[A]impact[B]relevance[C]assistance[D]concern
6.[A]intermsof[B]incaseof[C]infavorof[D]inof
7.[A]measures[B]determines[C]equals[D]modifies
8.[A]inessence[B]incontrast[C]inturn[D]inpart
9.[A]complicated[B]conservative[C]variable[D]straightfor ward
10.[A]so[B]unlike[C]since[D]unless
11.[A]shape[B]spirit[C]balance[D]taste
12.[A]start[B]quality[C]retire[D]stay
13.[A]strange[B]changeable[C]normal[D]constant
14.[A]option[B]reason[C]opportunity[D]tendency
15.[A]employed[B]pictured[C]imitated[D]monitored