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初一+英语+一般将来时I

初一+英语+一般将来时I
初一+英语+一般将来时I

一般将来时

一.be going to 是一种固定结构,后面接动词原形,表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,有“准备,打算”的意思;有时也可表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作。在含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow, next year等。

I’m going to do some shopping tomorrow. 我打算明天去买东西。

They are going to build a new school in the center of the city next year. 他们明年要在市中心建一所新学校。

I’m going to go to the park. 我打算去公园。

She is going to play basketball. 她打算去打篮球。

I am going to invite him to my party. 我打算邀请他来我的聚会。

二.be going to 在肯定句中的形式

be going to 中的动词be 有三种形式,即is, are, am. 当主语是第一人称I时用am, 当主语是第三人称单数时用is, 当主语是第一人称复数、第二人称或第三人称复数时用are.

I’m going to buy a beautiful scarf for my mother on Mother’s Day. 在母亲节那天我打算给妈妈买一条漂亮的围巾。

They are going to visit the Great Wall next week. 他们下周打算去参观长城。

He is going to read books. 她打算做作业。

She is going to do her homework. 她打算做作业。

We are going to wash our clothes. 我们打算洗衣服。

They are going to have lunch. 他们打算去吃午饭。

Our are going to play games. 我们打算做游戏。

三.be going to 句式的否定句和疑问句

含be going to 的句子的否定句形式是在be(am, is, are)的后面加not:其一般疑问句形式是把be(am ,is , are)提前至句首,在句末加问号。答语为:Yes,主语+be(am, is, are). 否定:No,主语+be(am, is , are)+not. 特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?

Lucy isn’t going to watch the football match tomorrow.

Are you going to study English next year?

What are you going to do this afternoon?

Are they going to play football?

I’m not going to answer your question.

四.There be 句型中的be going to 结构为:there is/are going to be (注意going to be 后面的be 不能改为have),常用来表示将会发生某事。

There are going to be ten people in the room. 这个房间里将有十个人

There is going to be a football match tomorrow afternoon.

练习题:

1.What are you going to __this evening?

A do

B does

C doing

D done

2.-What are you going to do this weekend?

-I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.

A. visit

B. to visit

C. visiting

一.选择题

1. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____ be rather cold sometimes.

A. must

B. can

C. should

D. would

2. You ______ be hungry already ---- you had lunch only two hours ago!

A. wouldn’t

B. can’t

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t

3. ---- What do you think we can do for our aged parents? ---- You ____ do anything except to

be with them and be yourself.

A. don’t have to

B. oughtn’t to

C. mustn’t

D. can’t

4. John promised his doctor he ______ not smoke. And he has never smoked ever since.

A. might

B. should

C. could

D. would

5. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ______ better.

A. need have done

B. must have done

C. can have done

D. might have done

6. Liza ______ well not want to go on the trip ---- she hates traveling.

A. will

B. can

C. must

D. may

7. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.

A. can’t

B. wouldn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. needn’t

8. According to the air traffic rules, you _____ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.

A. may

B. can

C. would

D. should

9. ---- I can’t find my purse anywhere. ---- You ______ have lost it while shopping.

A. may

B. can

C. should

D. would

10. ---- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day. ---- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.

A. shouldn’t shout

B. shouldn’t have shouted

C. mustn’t shout

D. mustn’t have shouted

11. ---- What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? ---- Well, it _______ be big ---- that’s not important.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. won’t

12. ---- What does the sign over there read? ---- “No person _______ smoke or car ry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”

A. will

B. may

C. shall

D. must

13. Some aspects of a pilot’s job ______ be bring; and pilots often _______ work at inconvenient.

A. can; have to

B. may; can

C. have to; may

D. ought to; must

14. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where _______ I have put it?

A. can

B. must

C. should

D. would

15. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday, I _____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.

A. should have taken

B. could have taken

C. needn’t have taken

D. mustn’t have taken

16. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you ______ take care of your luggage.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. will

17. ---- She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. ---- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.

A. should

B. could

C. must

D. might

18. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _______ have driven her there.

A. could

B. must

C. might

D. should

19. ---- Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t forget it! ----OK, I _______.

A. won’t

B. don’t

C. can’t

D. needn’t

20. ---- How is your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? ---- It _______ be, but it is now heavily polluted.

A. will

B. would

C. should

D. must

21. The biggest problem for most plants, which ______ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.

A. shan’t

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

22. ---- Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. ---- You _______ it in the wrong place.

A. must put

B. should have put

C. might put

D. might have put

23. ---- What’s the name? ---- Khulaifi. ______ I spell that for you?

A. Shall

B. Would

C. Can

D. Might

24. ---- Who is the girl standing over there ? ---- Well, if you ______ know, her name is Mabel.

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. shall

25. I was really anxious about you. You _______ home without a word.

A. mustn’t have left

B. shouldn’t have left

C. couldn’t have left

D. needn’t have left

26. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ______ have attended

your lecture

A. couldn’t

B. needn’t

C. mustn’t

D. shouldn’t

27. ---- Are you coming to Jeff’s party? ---- I’m not sur. I _______ go to the concert instead

A. must

B. would

C. should

D. might

28. . Johnny, you ________ play with the knife. You ________ hurt yourself

A. won’t; can’t

B. mustn’t; may

C. shouldn’t; must

D. can’t; shouldn’t

29. You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important

A. shouldn’t

B. cannot

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t

30. ---- Is John coming by train? ---- He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his

car

A. must

B. may

C. can

D. need

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初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

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初中英语一般将来时

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