考前冲刺卷(六)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Believe it or not，optical illusion(视错觉) can cut highway crashes.
Japan is a case in point.It has reduced car crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion.But stripes，called chevrons(人字形)，painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are，and thus drivers slow down.
Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D．C.is planning to repeat Japan’s success.Starting next year，the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.
Too great speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all serious traffic accidents，according to the foundation.To help reduce those accidents，the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related risks are the greatest curves，exit slopes，traffic circles，and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight，horizontal bars(水平杆) painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half.However，traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.
Chevrons，scientists say，not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower.The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.
1．The passage mainly discusses .
A．a new type of optical illusion
B．a new pattern for painting highways
C．a new way of training drivers
D．a new way of highway speed control
答案 D
解析主旨大意题。通读全文，我们可以知道，在高速公路上画各种线是为了让司机觉得车速过快，从而达到控制车速的目的。
2．On roads painted with chevrons，drivers tend to feel that .
A．they should avoid speed-related danger
B．they should slow down their speed
C．they are driving in the wrong side
D．they are coming near to the speed limit
答案 B
解析细节理解题。由第二段第三句“But stripes，called chevrons(人字形)，painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are，and thus drivers slow down.”可知B项正确。
3．Compared with straight，horizontal bars，what is the advantage of chevrons?
A．They will have a longer effect on drivers.
B．They can cut road accidents in half.
C．They will look more attractive.
D．They can keep drivers awake.
答案 A
解析推理判断题。由最后两段对比可知，人字形线比直线及平等线对控制车速有更长久的影响。
4．What does the author say about straight，horizontal bars painted across roads?
A．They are suitable only on broad roads.
B．They are falling out of use in the United States.
C．They are ignored in a long period of time.
D．They cannot be used successfully to traffic circles.
答案 C
解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“However，traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.”可知答案为C项。
B
The 11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right.”into positive ones like “I can succeed.”But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right？Is there power in positive thinking?
Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect：it can simply stress how unhappy they are.
The study’s authors，Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick，begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is too positive，they actually feel worse，not better.If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein，you’re just underlining his faults.In
one 1990s experiment，a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled.When the authors were later praised for their sympathy，they felt even worse about what they had written.
In this experiment，Wood，Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students’self-respect.The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes.Every 15 seconds，one group of students heard a bell.When it rang，they were supposed to tell themselves，“I am lovable.”
Those with low self-respect didn’t feel better after the forced self-affirmation(自我肯定)．In fact，their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group，who weren’t urged to think positive thoughts.
The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy(心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them.In the fighting，we not only often fail but can make things worse.Instead，meditation(静思) techniques can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger，more realistic way.Call it the power of negative thinking.
5．What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry?
A．It was established by Norman Vincent Peale.
B．It is a highly profitable industry.
C．It is based on the concept of positive thinking.
D．It has provided positive results.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。由文章首段第一句“The 11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like ‘I never do anything right.’into positive ones like‘I can succeed.’”知选C项。
6．What is the finding of the Canadian researchers?
A．There can be no simple treatment for psychological problems.
B．The power of positive thinking is limited.
C．Unhappy people cannot think positively.
D．Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good.
答案 D
解析推理判断题。文章第二段“Researchers in Canada...says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect...”，作者在下一段又再次强调了这一观点“...older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is too positive，they actually feel worse，not better.”抓住关键词“opposite effect，feel worse，not better”，答案即可一目了然。
7．What does the author mean by saying “...you’re just underlining his faults”(Para.3)? A．You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.
B．You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough.
C．You are trying to make him feel better about his faults.
D．You are pointing out the errors he has committed.
答案 A
解析句意理解题。与答案较为相近的是选项D。本题关键是正确理解文章中两个单词“underline(加强，强调)”与“dim(迟钝的，愚笨的)”。选项D中的point out是“指出”之意，与文章中的underlining意思不符。
8．It can be inferred from the experiment of Wood，Lee and Perunovic that .
A．it is important for people to continually boost their self-respect
B．self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one’s mood
C．forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-respect
D．people with low self-respect seldom write down their true feelings
答案 C
解析推理判断题。由第五段中的“Those with low self-respect didn’t feel better after the forced self-affirmation(自我肯定)．In fact，their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group，who weren’t urged to think positive thoughts.”抓住关键词“didn’t feel better；darker”。
C
Jean-Francois Millet (October 4,1814—January 20,1875) was a French painter who was famous for his scenes of farmers.
After his first painting，a portrait(肖像)，was accepted at the Salon of 1840，Millet returned to Cherbourg to begin a career as a portrait painter.However，the following year he married Pauline-Virginie Ono，and they moved to Paris.After being refused at the Salon of 1843 and Pauline’s death，Millet returned again to Cherbourg.In 1845 Millet moved to Le Harvre where he painted portraits for several months，before moving back to Paris.It was in Paris in the middle 1840s that Millet made friends with many famous artists who had great influences on him.Then he gradually revolutionized his painting style and created his own one.
The most famous painting of Millet is The Gleaners(拾穗者)，in which poor women and children are removing the bits of grain left in the fields following the harvest.A warm golden light suggests something holy in this daily scene where the struggle to survive takes place.During his years of studies，Millet thought about how to best tell the sense of repetition and tiredness in the peasants’daily lives.Lines traced over each woman’s back to the ground and then back up again and again which means their hard labor.Along the horizon，the setting sun outlines the farm
with its plentiful stacks of grain，in contrast to the large shadowy figures in the foreground(前景)．The dark dresses of the gleaners cut strong forms against the golden field，giving each woman a noble strength.
In 1857，he presented the painting The Gleaners to the Salon to an unfriendly public.
9．The passage mainly tells us .
A．how Millet gained his fame
B．one of Millet’s paintings，The Gleaners
C．how Millet became a portrait painter
D．Millet’s life experience and The Gleaners
答案 D
解析主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，本文主要叙述了Millet一生的经历和他的作品《拾穗者》，故选D。
10．What does the warm golden light in the painting imply?
A．Poor women and children are very hard-working.
B．People should go home and have a rest.
C．It is a very nice day which promises a good harvest.
D．Something related to religion deserves our respect.
答案 D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“A warm golden light suggests something holy in this daily scene where the struggle to survive takes place.”可以推出故选D。
11．It can be inferred from the passage that .
A．Millet once left Paris but returned later
B．Millet’s painting presents a happy countryside
C．Millet can express his thought very easily
D．The public thought highly of The Gleaners at that time
答案 A
解析推理判断题。根据“...they moved to Paris.”和“before moving back to Paris”可知选A。
12．What does the underlined word in the third paragraph mean?
A．A creative way of doing things.
B．New hope for the future.
C．Doing the same thing many times.
D．Disappointment with the hard life.
答案 C
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Lines traced over each woman’s back to the ground and then back up again and again which means their hard labor.”可以推知应选C。
D
Wondering if you’re overdue？Here are 4 signs.It’s time to rest and recharge yourself with a much-needed getaway，along with our suggestions of where to go.
.
A．cure you of your heart trouble
B．make you interested in your work
C．help you to learn some new things
D．allow you to make some new friends
答案 C
解析细节理解题。根据Working Overtime Is Your Life部分中的“Vacations give us something to look forward to...”可确定答案为C。
14．If you have an unhealthy lifestyle，.
A．a trip abroad will enable you to get rid of some bad habits easily
B．it is difficult for you to show your self-control in your own house
C．you will learn about its harmful effects at the centre on a vacation
D．you are likely to restore your old habits once you return from a trip
答案 B
解析细节理解题。根据You’ve an Unhealthy Way of Life部分中的“...you’re forced to focus on self-care in a way which would prove impossible at home.”可知答案为B。15．Where should you go if you want to get rid of your tiredness?
A．To a fountain. B．To some stores.
C．To a hotspot. D．To a snowy field.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。根据题干中的“get rid of your tiredness”可确定，我们应到Working Overtime Is Your Life部分中去找信息。根据“RECHARGE your batteries on a skiing vacation.”可知，用滑雪的方式去放松，由此可知应选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing a college major is one of the most important choices you can make about your education and future career.It may even be more important than where you attend college. 16
17 Begin by making a list of your personal interests and careers which correspond with them.If you enjoy marine life，for instance，you should consider a marine biology major.If you love star-gazing，consider becoming an astronomer.
18 If you’re not strong in math you had better not choose engineering.If you are good at English，you might choose to become a writer or a https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb5236730.html,pare the list of your interests with the list of your talents and see which fields overlap (交叉)．
Once you’ve established a list of potential career fields，research them further to determine which college majors are most proper. 19 If you struggle with these steps，consider looking for outside help.
Choosing a college major you will enjoy is important. 20 You might also avoid the unpleasantness that comes with changing your major.Perhaps most importantly，choosing the correct major may improve your overall happiness and quality of life.
A．Your teacher is there to help with just this sort of dilemma.
B．Then you can get an idea for what courses you’ll need to take.
C．Next，consider the academic subjects in which you excel (优秀)．
D．Your future career choices may rely heavily on what you study in college.
E．You might find college life to be less stressful if you enjoy your classes.
F．There are a number of steps you can take before making a final decision.
G．What you study in school often determines what career opportunities you will have when you graduate.
答案16.G17.F18.C19.B20.E
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填凡入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents imbued(灌输) in me the concepts of family，faith and patriotism(爱国主义) when I was young. 21 we struggled to make ends meet，they underlined to me and my four brothers and sisters how 22 we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities.
I got my first real 23 when I was ten.My dad，Benjamin，injured his back working in a cardboard-box factory and was 24 again as a hairstylist.He rented space in a shopping centre，whose owner gave Dad a(n) 25 on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week，which meant 26 at 3 am.To pick up trash，Dad used a(n) 27 machine that looked like a lawn mower(除草机)．Mom and I 28 garbage cans and picked up litter by hand.It took two to three hours to 29 the lot.I would sleep in the car on the way home.
I did this for two years，30 the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime.I acquired discipline and a(n) 31 work ethic，and learned early the importance of 32 life’s competing interests—in my 33 ，school，homework and a job.This 34 helped during my senior year of high school，when I worked 40 hours a week making hamburgers at a fast-food chain while taking a(n) 35 load of college-prep(大学预科) courses.
The hard work 36 .I attended the U．https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb5236730.html,itary Academy and 37 to receive graduate degrees in law and business from https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb5236730.html,ter，I 38 a big Los Angeles law firm.In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done，I’ve never forgotten those 39 in the parking lot.The experience taught me there is 40 in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families，that is something we should honour.
21．A.Because B．Until
C．Even though D．As though
答案 C
解析根据主句意义，从句表示一种让步关系。尽管(even though)我们只能勉强维持生计，但父母仍对“我”和四个兄弟姐妹强调说，能生活在这样一个充满无限机遇的国家里，我们是多么幸运啊！
22．A.secure B．moral
C．fortunate D．arbitrary
答案 C
解析根据“...live in a great country with limitless opportunities.”可知fortunate符合句意。23．A.car B．job
C．reward D．friend
答案 B
解析从本段中“Mom and I garbage cans and picked up litter by hand.”可知，“我”10岁时找到了第一份工作(job)。最后一段中的In these jobs 也提供了暗示。
24．A.trained B．known
C．hurt D．rescued
答案 A
解析train 培训。
25．A.suggestion B．explanation
C．account D．discount
答案 D
解析商业中心的老板在租金上给爸爸打了个折扣(discount)，条件是每周夜里打扫三次停车场。
26．A.falling asleep B．getting up
C．closing down D．opening up
答案 B
解析每周夜里打扫三次停车场，这意味着凌晨三点就要起床(get up)干活。从本段最后两句“It took two to three hours to the lot.I would sleep in the car on the way home.”也可推断出来。
27．A.acute B．sharp C．large D．little
答案 D
解析爸爸用一个看起来像除草机的小(little)机器来收捡垃圾。
28．A.exchanged B．furnished
C．emptied D．abandoned
答案 C
解析我和妈妈则要清空(empty) 垃圾桶并用手拾捡散落的垃圾。
29．A.clean B．watch
C．repair D．build
答案 A
解析本段第三句中的cleaning the parking lot 有提示。
30．A.and B．but C．so D．or
答案 B
解析从two years 与 a lifetime 来看，前后两个分句为转折关系。
31．A.weak B．strong C．foolish D．wise
答案 B
解析我学会了自律，建立了很强的(strong)职业道德。
32．A.balancing B．developing
C．adjusting D．suiting
答案 A
解析我懂得平衡(balance)生活中各种利益冲突的重要性。
33．A.opinion B．memory
C．case D．honour
答案 C
解析对我而言(in my case)，就是上学、作业和工作。
34．A.secretly B．gently
C．similarly D．really
答案 D
解析really help 确实很有用处。
35．A.extra B．limited
C．sudden D．full
答案 D
解析那时，我在一家快餐连锁店制作汉堡包，每周工作四十个小时，同时还肩负着满(full)负荷的大学预科课程的学习任务。
36．A.paid off B．moved on
C．mixed up D．choked off
答案 A
解析辛勤的工作终于带来了好的结果。pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的。下一句也提供了语境支持。
37．A.continued B．agreed
C．failed D．regretted
答案 A
解析我考入了美国军事学院，接着(continue) 又获得了哈佛大学的法律和商业硕士学位。38．A.influenced B．joined
C．rebuilt D．cheated
答案 B
解析后来，我进入洛杉矶一家很大的律师事务所工作。join 加入。
39．A.ruins B．nights
C．people D．cars
答案 B
解析第二段提到每周夜里打扫三次停车场。
40．A.pain B．pleasure
C．dignity D．danger
答案 C
解析那段经历使我懂得所有的工作都有尊严(dignity)，靠自食其力来供养自己和家人就值得人们敬佩。
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Son：Dad,41.what will we have for dinner?
Dad：I don’t know.Maybe fried fish，chicken soup and...
Son：Oh，no，I’m 42.tired(tire) of such things now.
Dad：I’m sorry.But that is the only thing I 43.can cook.What do you want to have then?
Son：I do wish Mom were at home.Why don’t we go and eat out for a change?
Dad：Oh，that’s a good idea.I like Kentucky fried chicken very much.
Son：Dad，you always talk about 44.fried(fry) chicken.Let’s have something 45.different(differ)．I’d like to go to McDonald’s this time.
Dad：OK then.You’ll drive，won’t you?
Son：No，I’m a bit tired today.You should drive.
Dad：OK，OK.I always do things like that.I hope your Mom will be back soon.Ah here we are. Son：Dad，what would you like 46.to have(have)？I’d like a hamburger.
Dad：I want one,47.too.And some French fries，Jill?
Son：Please buy 48.me some salad instead.And a glass of Coke，OK?
Dad：Hamburger，salad，and a glass of Coke.Is that all for you，Jill?
Son：Right，and give me 49.an ice cream，too.I’ll go and find the seats.
Dad：And I’ll get some vegetables 50.for myself，and a coffee...
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My uncle，who had been working in a hospital in our city，is great success as a https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb5236730.html,st night I went to visit him and told him I was in low spirits because he had failed the maths test again.After heard what I said，he told me that when he was at school，he wanted to be a doctor.He had worked very harder at his lessons and tried to enter to a university.However，something unhappy was
happened to his family ，it forced him to work for a living.But he spent his spare time studying or finally became a doctor.“The secret of success ，” he said ，“are to never give up whatever difficulty you may meet with in the future.”
答案
My uncle ，who had has
been working in a hospital in our city ，is ∧a great success as a https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb5236730.html,st night I went to visit him and told him I was in low spirits because
he I had failed the maths test again.After heard hearing 或heard 前加he
what I said ，he told me that when he was at school ，he wanted to be a doctor.He had worked very harder hard
at his lessons and tried to enter to\ a university.However ，something unhappy was\ happened to his family ，
it which 或it 前加and forced him to work for a living.But he spent his spare time studying or and
finally became a doctor.“The secret of success ，” he said ，“are is
to never give up whatever difficulty you may meet with in the future.”
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
现今孩子迷恋电脑、网络的现象越来越严重，有的孩子甚至足不出户，如何教育引导孩子，成为人们的热点话题。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。
内容要求：1.描述漫画内容；
2．分析漫画所揭示的问题；
3．提出你的看法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当发挥，以使文章内容充实、连贯；
3．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
This picture presents to us a scene
参考范文 This picture presents to us a scene in which a family of three are walking on a country road.The father is holding a long pole with a computer tied to the end.The son is chasing the computer
happily.
It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that some children are so addicted to the Internet that they tend to lock themselves indoors on weekends，playing computer games or surfing the Internet.Consequently，they are becoming more and more reluctant to communicate with their peers.
Personally，the more time children spend on computers，the more physical and mental problems they will suffer from.To rid children of their addiction to the Internet，parents should not only guide them in a proper way but also spare more time to stay with them，such as going outing and visiting relatives.Only in this way can they resist the temptation of the Internet and lead a normal life.
近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb5236730.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
英语试卷第1页（共28页） 英语试卷第2页（共28页） ------------在 ---------------------此--------------------- 卷--------------------- 上--------------------- 答--------------------- 题--------------------- 无-------------------- 效 ---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________
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高三英语模拟试题及答案 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday?
A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a booking. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make an appointment. 9.When will the man return from London? A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22.
绝密★启用前 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (Ⅰ卷 ) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. W hat does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. W hat is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. W hat is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9.What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It ’s a good size. B. It ’s newly painted. C.It ’s equately equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. BAter he came to America C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. He ’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability –and the cherry blossoms –disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain ’ Susanna Reid is used to morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food , she visits a different h chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food w under￡5per family a day. And the Good Morning Brit put a lot of what she’ s learnt into practice in her Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. “ Welove Mexican churros, so I buy them on m takeaway restaurant,” she explains.“ I payo 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and but sometimes we’ re not aware how cheaply we ca The eight-part series ( 系列节目 ), Save Money: Go ITV ’ sSave Money: Good Health , which gave viewers vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, S different family each week. In tonight’ s Easte of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team tran celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She 25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A. He buys cooking materials for her. C. He assists her in cooking matters. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B C. Add some background information. D. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef C Languages have been coming and going for thous has been less coming and a lot more going. When th gatherers, small, tightly knit ( 联系) groups deve independent of each other. Some language experts be world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perh Soon afterwards, many of those people started set languages too became more settled and fewer in numbe industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and education, especially globalisation and better communic have caused many languages to disappear, and domina and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. T hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spok around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for w 数 ) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half fewer people than that. Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 language only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache i Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none o survival. 28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gather A. They developed very fast.
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III） 英语 注意事项： 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Music Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. . Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http:// Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. . College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. .edu/events/calendar.
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
英语试卷 第1页（共20页） 英语试卷 第2页（共20页） 绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅲ卷） 英 语 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio . Merri Milwe directs . In previews . Opens Feb .12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W .86th St .212-868-4444.) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years . Stephen Daldry directs . Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey . Previews begin Feb . 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W .45th St .212-239-6200.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story . Thomas Kail directs . In previews . Opens Feb .17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St .212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey . Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company . Previews begin Feb .12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W .42nd St .212-719-1300.) 1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A . A type of art . B . A teenager's studio . C . A great teacher . D . A group of animals . 2. Who is the director of The Audience ? A . Helen Mirren . B . Peter Morgan . C . Dylan Baker . D . Stephen Daldry . 3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A . Animals Out of Paper . B . The Audience . C . Hamilton . D . O n the Twentieth Century . B For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative . "It's no secret that China has always been a source (来源)of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚)shows . Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries . The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences . "China is impossible to overlook," says Hill . "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement ." Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese ." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________
2012英语试题卷 英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 一、听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many people are working for Mr. Smith? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a car. B. In a bar. C. In a shop. 3. What does the man suggest? A. The woman should teach in an evening class. B. The woman should leave the job. C. The woman should learn computers. 4. What do we learn about Kate? A. She likes to hold parties. B. She has a lot of friends. C. She wasn’t expecting so many friends at the party. 5. What will the woman probably do? A. Pick up the man at 1:00. B. Mail her two letters to the man. C. Meet her friends at the restaurant. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分） 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. When did the boy do the experiment? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. This afternoon. C. This morning. 7. Where will the boy get the book? A. In the reading room. B. In the chemistry lab. C. In the classroom 8. Who did the experiments with the boy? A. The woman speaker. B. All his classmates. C. One of his classmate. 请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a supermarket. B. In a park. C. In a school. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a panda expert. B. She became interested in pandas at the first sight.
绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. B. ￡9.18. C. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink.