介词
(一) 正误辨析
1、［误］We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.
［正］We got to the top of the mountain at day break.
［析］at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。
2、［误］Don't sleep at daytime
［正］Don't sleep in daytime.
［析］in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或in the week / month / year. 或in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。
3、［误］We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.
［正］We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon.
［析］in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on, 如：on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th
4、［误］He became a writter at his twenties
［正］He became a writter in his twenties
［析］这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in 来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。
5、［误］He went to New Y ork to find a job in sixteen years old.
［正］He went to New Y ork to find a job at sixteen.
［析］在具体年岁前用at, 如：at the age of 12，at your age，等等。
6、［误］We went to swim in the river in a very hot day.
［正］We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.
［析］具体某一天要用介词on, 又如：on New Y ear's Day
7、［误］I'm looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.
［正］I'm looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas.
［析］在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。
8、［误］I haven't see you during the summer holidays.
［正］I haven't seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays.
［析］during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I haven't see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为"整整，全部的时间"。如：It rained through the night. 而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。
9、［误］At entering the classroom, I heard the good news.
［正］On entering the classroom, I heard the good news.
［析］On 加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing…一听见，on arrival 一到达就……(on表示动作的名词)
10、［误］In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.
［正］At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.
［析］at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the end＝at last是指"最终，终于"之意。
11、［误］Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work.
［正］By the end of next week. I will have finished this work.
［析］by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完"，
所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态，如：I'll be there by five o'clock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式，如：I won't finish this work till(until) next weekend.
12、［误］He came to London before last weekend.
［正］He had come to London before last weekend.
［正］He came to London two weeks ago.
［析］before 一般要与完成时连用，而ago则与一般过去时连用。
13、［误］I have studied English for three years gince I had come here.
［正］I have studied English for three years since I came here.
［析］since用来表达主句动作的开始时间，所以其引出的从句中应为过去时，而不能用完成时态
14、［误］I can help you repair this bike. Y ou will get it after two hours.
［正］I can help you repair this bike. Y ou will get it in two hours.
［析］中文经常讲两小时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，①after 多用于过去时，如：I arrived in New Y ork. After three days, I found a job in the bank. ②after 加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围，如：after three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，一定要用介词in。
15、［误］Three days after he died.
［正］After three days he died.
［正］Three days later he died.
［析］after 与later都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不同，after 在时间词前，而later在时间词后。
16、［误］She hid herself after the tree.
［正］She hid herself behind the tree.
［析］after多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind则多用于静态事物之后。
17、［误］There is a beautiful bird on the tree.
［正］There is a beautiful bird in the tree.
［析］树上长出的果实，树叶要用on, 而其他外来的人、物体均要用in the tree.
18、［误］Shanghai is on the east of China.
［正］Shanghai is in the east of China.
［析］在表达地理位置时有3个介词：in, on, to。in表示在某范围之内; on表示与某地区接壤；to则表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China.
19、［误］I arrived at New Y ork on July 2nd.
［正］I arrived in New Y ork on July 2nd.
［析］at用来表达较小的地方，而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。
20、［误］He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road.
［正］He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road.
［析］在门牌号码前要用at, 并要注意它的惯用法：at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。
21、［误］There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall.
［正］There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall.
［析］在屋内的角落应用in，而墙的外角用at，如：There is a tree at the corner of the street.
22、［误］This weekend I'll stay in Uncle Wang's.
［正］This weekend I'll stay at Uncle Wang's.
［析］要注意英文的特殊表达法，如：at a tailor's shop (裁缝店)＝at a tailor's, at the doctor's (去看病) at the bookseller's (在书店) at uncle Wang's (在王叔叔家)
23、［误］Do you know there is some good news on today's newspaper?
［正］Do you know there is some good news in today's newspaper?
［析］在报纸上的新闻要用in, 而在具体某一版上，或某一页上则要用on。
24、［误］The school will begin on September 1st.
［正］School will begin on September 1st.
［析］这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程，即开学之意。要注意，有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词，如：at table (吃饭)，When I came to Tom's home, they were at table. 还有：at desk (学习)，at work (工作) at school (上学)，in hospital (住医院) at church 作礼拜 如加上定冠词则另有他意，如：at the school即在学校工作或办事，in the hospital 即在医院工作或去看望病人。
25、［误］In my way to the station, I bought a newspaper to kill time.
［正］On my way to the station, I bought a newspaper to kill time.
［析］译文为：在去车站的路上我买了份报纸，为的是消磨时光 "在……的路上"应用on one's way…。而in the way 有挡道之意，如：Please move the chair it is in the way。
26、［误］Look, the door is open, Maybe someone broke into.
［正］Look, the door is open, Maybe someone broke in.
［正］Look, the door is open, Maybe someone broke into the office.
［析］in是表达一个静止状态，在与break连用时其后不加介词宾语，而into则是动态介词，与break连用时要加介词宾语。
27、［误］I'll leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow.
［正］I'll leave Beijing for Shanghai.
［正］I'll leave for Shanghai.
［析］leave for 是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有：start for 动身前往某处，set out for，sail for。
28、［误］I'm sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.
［正］I'm sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.
［析］get in, 与get out是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车，而get out为下车，但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲We'd better get in. 或We'd better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车：get on／off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into／out of (a car, taxi…)
29、［误］Be careful The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero.
［正］Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero.
［析］over 与above 在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时，即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.
30、［误］There is an old stone bridge above the river.
［正］There is an old stone bridge over the river.
［析］over还有一意为"跨越，横跨"。
31、［误］The Dead Sea is under the sea level.
［正］The Dead Sea is below the sea level.
［析］在垂直下方要用below. 也就是讲above与below互为反意词，over与under也是反意词。
32、［误］There is a big tree in the front of the house.
［正］There is a big tree in front of the house.
［析］in front of 是在物体外部的前面，而in the front of 是在物体内部的前面，如：The driver sits in the front of the bus.
33、［误］It took them two days to walk across the forest.
［正］It took them two days to walk through the forest.
［析］across 作为介词有两个主要意思：①横过，如：I want to walk across the street.②对面，如：There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。across 则多用于平面上的横过。如：The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.
34、［误］The sun sets toward the west.
［正］The sun sets in the west.
［析］towards也可用作toward，它主要表达朝向某方向运动，但不一定到达，如：He ran toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位east, west, north, south 时，其前面要用in。要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词，如：I went south. 也可用作名词，如：I went to the south.也可用作形容词，如：I went to the south part of China.
35、［误］Do you have no other clothes except those?
［正］Do you have no other clothes besides those?
［析］beside 是"在……旁边"，如：The students stood beside their teachers.而besides是"除……之外，不仅……而且……，除了……以外还有……"，如：I studied English besides French, when I was in college. 而except 则是从同一类物体中去掉某一部分，如：I come here every day except Sunday. 而except for 是指去掉不同种类的事物，如：The room is clean except for two chairs. 而except that则要加从句。
36、［误］Can I write the exam paper with ink?
［正］Can I write the exam paper with a pen?
［正］Can I write the exam paper in ink?
［析］with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。
37、［误］I'm earlier today. I came here by his car.
［正］I'm earlier today. I came here in his car.
［析］在交通工具前加介词by，但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词，否则要改换相应的介词。 by taxi=in a taxi
by train=in a train
by bicycle=on a bicycle
by ship=on a ship
by boat=in a boat
by bus=on a bus
by plane=on a plane
by air 空运
by land 陆运
by sea 海运
on foot on horseback
by phone by letter by radio
by air mail by hand
38、［误］A lot of French wines are made of grape.
［正］A lot of French wines are made from grape.
［析］made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化，而发生了某种变化则要用from,如：The desk was made of hard wood.
39、［误］This is a good dictionary in English grammar.
［正］This is a good dictionary on English grammar.
［析］关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中on表示某专业用书，about则为某方面的普通读物，如：This is a book about physics.即物理科普知识。
40、［误］Do you have the key of the door.
［正］Do you have the key to the door.
［析］key to the door门的钥匙。相同用法还有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to health.千万不要用of。
41、［误］Today a lot of Chinese people have interest of collecting stamps.
［正］Today a lot of Chinese people have interest in collecting stamps.
［析］have interest in是在某方面有兴趣。
42、［误］I didn't do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me.
［正］I didn't do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me.
［析］be angry with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。如：He was angry at what she said.
43、［误］He was good for skating.
［正］He was good at skating.
［析］be good at 为"擅长某事"，而be good for somebody为对某人很好。
44、［误］It was good to you to help my little boy.
［正］It was good of you to help my little boy.
［析］这句话应译为：你真太好了，帮助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是对某人态度好。如：Her mother is good to everyone.
45、［误］My parents were very pleased at me.
［正］My parents were very pleased with me.
［正］My parents were very pleased at my studying.
［析］be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something。
46、［误］He is agree with me.
［正］He agrees with me.
47、［误］He againsts me.
［正］He is against me.
［析］同意agree为动词，而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。
48、［误］I haven't heard letters from him.
［正］I haven't heard from him.
［析］hear from 即为：从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。
49、［误］Teacher. May I call at you this weekend?
［正］Teacher. May I call on you this weekend?
［析］作为"拜访"讲call at其后接地点，如：May I call at your home this weekend?而call on 其后接人。
50、［误］Do you know the girl on white?
［正］Do you know the girl in white?
［析］in white为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有：in bed(睡觉)，in hospital(住院)，in a hurry(匆
匆忙忙)，in danger(危险中),in joy (高兴)，in good health(身体好)，in love(恋爱)，in trouble(困境)，与之相反的是out of ,如：out of trouble (摆脱困境)，out of date(过时了)，out of order(出故障)
51、［误］He looked at me at surprise.
［正］He looked at me in surprise.
［析］surprise的用法一般有三种。①用于句首，To one's surprise, 如：To my surprise he succeeded. ②be surprised at, 如：I was surprised at the news. ③用于句尾in surprise. 52、［误］She didn't come to school because of she was ill.
［正］She didn't come to school because she was ill.
［析］because of 后接名词，如：The game was put off because of the rain.
(三) 例题解析
1 - Thank you ＿＿＿the beautiful flowers!
- Not at all.
A in
B on
C at
D for
［答案］ D.
［析］由于某事向某人道谢应用for。
2 Can you answer this question ＿＿＿English?
A by
B in
C with
D from
［答案］ B.
［析］in 表示用语言、声音、或材料，如：He answered the question in a low voice.
3 Look ＿＿＿the map ＿＿＿China ＿＿＿the wall, please.
A after, of, in
B at, of, in
C after, in, on
D at, of, on
［答案］ D.
［析］look at 为"看"，而on the wall为"在墙表面挂着"，而in the wall 则是"在墙内"，如：There is hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。
4 - When did Mr Green arrive in London?
- He arrived there ＿＿＿the evening of December 6th.
A at
B in
C on
D to
［答案］ C.
［析］in the evening / afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如：on a cold morning, on a spring morning等。
5 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿our teacher's face.
A off
B near
C on
D between
［答案］ C.
6 The twins got on well ＿＿＿their classmates.
A to
B in
C with
D about
［答案］ C.
［析］get on well with与人相处很好。
7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party.
- I see. I'll come ＿＿＿Saturday evening.
A in
B at
C on
D for
［答案］ C.
8 Let's hurry，or we'll be late ＿＿＿school
A to
B at
C with
D for
［答案］ D.
［析］be late for，而come late to，如：Don't come late to school
9 They will have a maths test ＿＿＿two days
A for
B at
C in
D after
［答案］ C.
［析］三天之内应用in，而不要受中文影响用after，after three days 是个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是after three days。
10 My brother joined the army ＿＿＿
A 1989，March
B in March，1989
C March，1989
D 1989，in March
［答案］ B.
［析］在月份、年、前用介词in，而日子前用on。
11 He couldn't work out the maths problem ＿＿＿your help
A without
B under
C for
D with
［答案］ A.
［析］在某人帮助下应用with，如：With the help of the teacher I passed the exam easily 而要是没有你的帮助则用without your help
12 Granny took one look at us ＿＿＿her glasses
A by
B through
C on
D in
［答案］ B.
［析］through 为穿过……。
13 We had our breakfast ＿＿＿a quarter ＿＿＿seven
A /，to
B in，to
C at，to
D on，to
［答案］ C.
［析］具体时间点前用at，而差几分几点用to，这里应译为：我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。
14 I learn French ＿＿＿the radio every day
A on
B in
C from
D at
［答案］ A.
［析］从收音机中听到某事应用词组on the radio。
15 It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿line
A in
B on
C at
D with
［答案］ A.
［析］in line 为排队。
16 How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿last term?
A by the end of
B at the end of
C to the end of
D till the end of
［答案］ A.
［析］by the end of 为动作的截止时间，与完成时态相配合
17 The manager was very satisfied ＿＿＿his work
A in
B on
C about
D with
［答案］ D.
［析］be satisfied with 为固定搭配。
18 John hit Jack ＿＿＿face
A on the
B in the
C on his
D in his
［答案］ B.
［析］英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词＋the＋身体部位，如：He caught the boy by the arm。
19 I was born ＿＿＿the night ＿＿＿September 15，1978
A in，on
B at，on
C at，in
D on，of
［答案］ D.
［析］在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。
20 It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿people when they are ＿＿＿trouble
A over，in
B at，in
C in，at
D at，for
［答案］ B.
［析］laugh at 嘲笑某人，laugh over 笑着谈论某人或某事，in trouble 陷入困境。
21 I can't do this work well ＿＿＿Tom's help
A under
B for
C without
D from
［答案］ C.
22 Don't shout ＿＿＿the old woman。 Y ou should be more polite ＿＿＿her
A to，at
B at，to
C in，for
D from，for
［答案］ B.
［析］shout at 为"冲某人喊叫"，而be polite to somebody 为"对某人和气。"
23 We must be strict ＿＿＿our selves ＿＿＿everything
A with，in
B in，with
C with，to
D to，of
［答案］ A.
［析］be strict with 对某人严格要求。
24 He went to the football match ＿＿＿lunch last Sunday
A to
B without
C behind
D between
［答案］ B.
［析］without lunch 未吃午饭。
25 The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿1949
A with
B on
C since
D in
［答案］ D.
［析］在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since。
26 Mr Black got to Hangzhou ＿＿＿ a few days
A in
B after
C on
D at
［答案］ B.
［析］这句话应译为：几天之后Mr Black 到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事，所以选B。
27 - Has the teacher given you any advice ＿＿＿your English study?
- Y es，he has
A from
B with
C on
D in
［答案］ C.
［析］给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。
28 Y ou may depend ＿＿＿him He is ＿＿＿honest man
A on， a
B in，an
C on，an
D at，the
［答案］ C.
［析］depend on 为"依靠某人或某事"，而honest 的首字母h 不发音。
29 ＿＿＿my joy，I can answer this question
A With
B To
C By
D For
［答案］ B.
［析］To one's joy 意为"使我高兴的是。"
30 The teacher asked the students to look ＿＿＿the word in the dictionary
A for
B at
C up
D after
［答案］ C.
［析］look for 寻找，look at 看，look after 照顾，look up 查字典。
31 A little monkey is playing ＿＿＿ a tree and there are a lot of bananas ＿＿＿it
A on，on
B in，on
C on，in
D in，in
［答案］ B.
［析］树上长出的果实为on the tree 而其他外来之物要用in the tree，表达在树上。
32 I go to school ＿＿＿bus every morning.
A. in
B. by
C. on
D. at
［答案］ B.
［析］by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。
33 No one likes a person ＿＿＿bad manners.
A. without
B. on
C. out of
D. with
［答案］ D.
［析］with bad manners 有不良习惯的人。
34 The policeman was surprised ＿＿＿the news.
A. into
B. for
C. at
D. out of
［答案］ C.
［析］be surprised at 对某事吃惊。
35 He had to sell newspapers ＿＿＿seven.
A. at an age of
B. at the ages of
C. at the age of
D. at age of
［答案］ C.
［析］at the age of 在几岁时。
36 The little girl couldn't help ＿＿＿when she saw a large dog.
A. cried
B. to cry
C. crying
D. cries
［答案］ C.
［析］couldn't help＋动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。
37 Jack was born ＿＿＿March 1st, 1978.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
［答案］ A.
［析］日期，时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。
38 Edison was very interested ＿＿＿science when he was a boy.
A. to
B. on
C. in
D. about
［答案］ C.
［析］be interested in something 对某事感兴趣。
39 The teacher was very satisfied ＿＿＿her answer.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. with
［答案］ D.
40 The story happened ＿＿＿Beijing.
A. in
B. with
C. for
D. on
［答案］ A.
一、at 短语 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲…… at last 最后，终于 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看，注视 at the moment 现在，此时 point at/to 指向 at times 不时 二、after 短语 look after 照看，照顾 name after 以……的名字命名 run after 追赶;追求 三、on 短语 agree on (通过协商)达成共识 call on 拜访，看望 come on 快点儿；加油 on display 在展出 hang on 稍等，别挂断 on holiday 度假，休假 play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……
keep on 继续 live on 以……为食，靠……生活 put on 穿上；戴上 turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等） work on 从事于，致力于 四、to 短语 agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉 compare...to... 把……与……作比较 from...to... 从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to 对……有害处 lead to 通往；导致 pay attention to 注意 take...to... 把……带到/给…… write to... 写信给…… 五、in 短语 arrive in 到达……（大地方） in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 交上，上交 join in 参加
初一介词讲解及练习 介词： 介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分 介词短语能够充当句子成分 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 根据词形，介词分为三类：1简单介词：in, on, from, at, for 合成介词：upon, into, onto, inside, without 成语介词：由两个以上单词合成。in front of, in the middle of, on top of 一、常用固定搭配的介词短语形式 1.动词+ 介词look like; look at; talk to; think of 2.be + 形容词+ 介词be surprised at; be afraid of 3.be + 名词+ 介词be mad at sb; the key to; the way to 4.介词+ 名词at work; at home; at school; at last; on the farm 5.介词+ 名词+ 介词in front of; at the age of; at the end of 6.介词+ 动名词短语after leaving school; after finishing it 7.介词+ 代词for her; from each other; after him 8.其他词+ 介词instead of; because of; according to 举例：1. She looks like her mother. 2. Your coat looks very nice. What's it made of? 3. Would you please show me the way to the bank?
初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ... A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语介词 1．—Taiwan is an important part of China． —Yes，it lies ______the southeast of China. A. in B. on C. to 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。当表示方位时，in表示在…范围内；to表示不接壤，常指隔海相望；on表示相邻并接壤．台湾是属于中国的，故答案为A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意方位介词in，on，to的用法。 2．My brother joined the army ________ September last year. A. on B. by C. at D. in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军。on后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by后接方式；at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September，9月，因此前面用in，故选D。 【点评】此题考查介词。注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。 3．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。 【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。 4．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we? A. along B. through C. upon D. over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据； D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐 下 √) 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
介词教师用 介词是一种虚词，它不能单独担任句子成分，必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语，才能担任句子成分。 1、介词的种类 介词由词形上可分为简单介词和短语介词。 简单介词知识一个单词，如：in，on，after等。 短语介词是由两个以上单词集合而成，如：out of，in front of，because of，instead of等。 1、表示时间的介词 表示“时间”的介词如下： ①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at，in，on ②表示时间的前后用before，after ③表示期限等用by，until，till ④表示期间等用for，during，through ⑤表示时间的起点等用from，since ⑥表示时间的经过等用in，within （1）at，on，in A.at：用于表示时刻、时间的某一点 at lunch在午饭时at breakfast早餐时at noon正午时at that time那时 at night在夜间at the moment此刻，目前at present目前at nine（o’clock）在九点钟at first开始的时候，起初at/on the weekend在周末at last最后at the same time同时at times偶尔，有时at the end of 1999在1999年末at this time of（the）year在一年中的这个时候 We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve.我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭） 注意：表示时间的名词前有this，last，next，every等修饰时，其前面不加介词。this morning今天早上；last Monday 上周一；every week每周 B.on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一时，一律用on） on Monday在周一 on Tuesday morning在周二早上 on June 6在6月6日 on May 4,1996在1996年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚 on that day在那天 on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天 on time准时 on Monday evening在周一晚上 on the night of July（the）first在七月一日的夜晚 we didn’t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon.周三下午我们没去听演讲。 C.in用于表示周、月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上（指在一段时间内）。 in the week在这周in the holiday在假期中in May 在五月in summer在夏季 in Spring在春季in autumn 在秋季in 1995在1995 in winter在冬季 in September，1995在1995年9月 in the morning在上午 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 in the 21st century在二十一世纪 in time及时in an hour一个小时后in a minute一会儿，立刻 Jack was about to lock the door when just in time he remembered his key. 杰克正要锁门，忽然（正在那时他及时）想起了他要拿门钥匙。
初中英语常用词组复习 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一) 由be构成的词组 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at善于，擅长于 4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细 7)be surprised (at)对??感到惊讶10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11) be able to do sth.能够做?? 12) be afraid of (to do sth. that?)恐怕?? 13) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with)对??感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for/ as 以??而著名/作为····而出名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做?? 21)be covered with被??所覆盖 ?? 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble处于困境中 24) be glad to do sth.很高兴做?? 25)be late for ??迟到 26)be made of (from)由??制成 27)be satisfied with对??感到满意 30)be busy doing (with)忙于做??(忙于??) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、 look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1. come 1)come back回来 2)come down下来 3)come in进入，进来 4)come on快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of从??出来7)come up上来 8)come from来自?? 2. do 9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业 11)do one's best尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 16)do well in在??某方面干得好 3. get 17)get up起身 20)get on (well) with get alone with与 ??相处(融洽) 24)get on/off上/下车 25)get to到达 4. give 27)give sb. a call给??打电话 30)give back归还，送回 31)give??some advice on给??一些忠告 33)give in屈服 34)give up放弃 5. go 38)go to the cinema看电影 39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺) 40)go to school (college)上学(上大学) 42)go over过一遍，复习/ go over to朝 ??走去 47)go out for a walk外出散步 48)go on (doing)继续(做??) 49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作6. have 55)have a try试一试 56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午 饭/晚饭 64)have (have got) a headache头痛 65)have a fever发烧 66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at)看一看?? 68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或 课间休息) 71)have sports进行体育锻炼 仅供学习与参考
介词 一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 二、常用 1、in 在......之内 1) 表示地点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red? I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......，因为。。。。Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上，在......时 1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday? 2）表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与......谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听They always listen to music. 5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first.
1.Christmas Day is ______December 25. a.at b.on c.in d.by 2.A big fire broke out _____the night of October 29. a.at b.in c.on d.by 3.They will stay in the mountain village ____two months. a.in b.for c.after https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb5515180.html,ter 4.He had learned 200 words_____the end of last week. a.until b.by c.for d.at 5.They will return these two books_____. a.after b.long before c.before long d.about two days 6.He will stay here for _____to help us. a.sometime b.sometimes c.some time d.some times 7.There is a bookshop _____the other side of the street. a.in b.on c.for d.by 8.There are many stars ____. a.in space b.in the space c.in sky d.in the air 9.There are some tall trees _____our house. a.in the front of b.in front of c.in the front d.at the back 10. Some boys are swimming____the river. a.on b.over c.in d.near 11.There are three windows_____the wall. a.on b.in c.against d.at 12.There are a lot of apples ____the tree. a.in b.on c.under d.behind 14.Japan lies____the east of China. a.in b.to c.by d.on
初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先,首先 4)at the age of -.. 在.… …岁时 5)at the end of -.. 在.… …之末 6)at the begi nning of …在……之初 7)at the foot of … 在… ?…脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at ni ght/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with on e's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11) with the help of … 在....... 的帮助下 12) with a smile 面带笑容 13) with on e's own eyes 亲眼看见 14) after a while 过了一会儿 15) from now on 从现在起 16) from then on 从那时起 17) far example 例如 18) far away from 远离 19) from morni ng till ni ght 从早至U 晚20) by and by 不久 21) by air mail 寄航空邮件 22) by bike/air/trai n/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the win dow 在窗边 26)by the end of …到 .. 底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上 30)i n on e's twen ties 在某人一十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在…中间 33)i n no time (in a mi nu te) 立刻, 很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)i n public 公众，公开地 36)in order to 为了 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于 40) in surprise 惊奇地
一．介词的含义 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使 用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。 二．表示时间的介词 at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring 固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before在 --- 之前after 在--之后 by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间） since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间） during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起 in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内 after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外 三．表示场所，方向的介词 at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway station） in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； in the water） on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face) near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边 between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中 in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边 into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近 across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着 from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围 over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方 below 在--斜下方
初中英语常用介词短语词组 1) ........................ a sk for 向要，请求 2) ask for leave 请假 3) send for 派人去请(叫) 4) pay for 付... 的款 5) wait for 等候 6) tha nk for 为.... 感谢 7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 8) look for 寻找 9) leave…for 离开... 去... 10) fall off 跌落 11) catch cold 着凉，伤风 12) catch up with 赶上 13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 14) filled…with 把……装满 15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 16) talk about 谈论…… 17) think about 考虑…… 18) worry about 担忧…… 19) look after 照料
20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑
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初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语介词 1．— Is this Mike's dictionary? — No, it's mine. The thick one on the desk is . A. his B. yours C. hers D. theirs 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——这是迈克的字典吗？——不，是我的。桌子上最厚的那个是他的。A他的，B你的，C，她的，D他们的，根据Is this Mike's，可知此处指代第三人称单数表示男性，故用his，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词辨析，注意指代第三人称单数表示男性用his的用法。 2．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。 【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。 3． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it. A. To start with B. First of all C. Without doubt D. After all 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。A.起初，B.首先，C.毫无疑问，D.毕竟。根据后半句“不久以后才适应，前后句进行对比，说明刚开始是不适应的，句子缺少时间状语，用to start with符合题意，故答案选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记to start with的词义和用法。 4．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone. A. on B. through C. in D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。communicate with，与某人联系，与某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。 5．A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs. A. between B. among C. from D. above 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。A.在……之间；表两者之间 B.在……之间，表三者或三者以上的之间；C.来自；D.在……上面。此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间，超过两者之间，用among，在……之间，故
初中英语介词专项文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
介词 一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语 = 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 二、常用 之内 1) 表示地 点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具 I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面 The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......，因为。。。。 Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上，在......时 1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。 Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday？ 2）表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与......谈论 We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去 He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听 They always listen to music. 5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first. 三、．常用的介词的区别： ① in, to, on在方位名词前的区别 1. in表示A地在B地范围之内，如 Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2. to表示A地在B地范围之外（有距离），如：Japan lies to the east of China.
【初中英语】必备英语初中英语介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 精品资料含 答案解析 一、初中英语介词 1．I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present. A. by B. to C. from 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物，故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配。熟记give的短语。 2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 4．—Is that your headmaster? —You mean the man ________ blue? A. on B. with C. in 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。 5．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window. A. by B. for C. with D. from 【答案】 A