初中英语语法专项练习之冠词：
1
( ) 1. Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl.
Lucy is ____ English girl.
A. a; a
B. an; an
C. a; an
D. an; a
( ) little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.
A. a; an
B. an; a
C. an; an
D. a; a
( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.
A. An; a
B. An; /
C. The; an
D. The; a
( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour.
A. an
B. the
C. a
D. /
( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.
A. an; an
B. an; the
C. ah; a
D. a; a
( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in 'o world today.
A. an; the
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. a; a
2
( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film.
A. such
B. such an
C. so
D. such a
( ) 2 Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __
A. the; mine
B. a; me
C. the; my
D. a; mine
( ) 3 He is___boy.
A. a seven-years-old
B. an eight-year-old
C. the seven-year-old
D. an eight-year-older
( ) 4 Fsaw____ accident in the street yesterday.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
( ) 5 Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a
3
( ) 1. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse
A. a; the
B. an; a
C. the; an
D. an; the
( ) 2 ____monkey can climb____trees.
A. /; the
B. A; /
C. The; a
D. /; /
( ) 3 ____ rains are faster than ____ buses.
A. /; /
B. The; /
C. /; the
D. The; a
( ) 4 -Have you learned German
-Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned.
1
A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult
C. difficult quite
D. difficult a quite
( ) 5 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠).
A. /; /; the
B. the; the; the
C. a; /; the ,
D. the; /; /
4
( ) 1 Yesterday we held____ talk with them in the hall.
A. the
B. this
C. a
D. an
( ) 2 My mother had___ fever, so I had to look after her.
A a B. the C, / D. this
( ) 3 Looking at, he took___deep breath.
A. /
B. a
C. that
D. its
( ) 4 I usually go out for ___ walk after____ tea;
A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a
( ) 5 After that they had ____ sleep.
A. a night good
B. a night's good
C. a good night
D. a good night's
5
( ) 1 It is____since we____last time.
A. long time; met
B. a long time; meet
C. a long time; met
D. the
long time; meet
( ) 2 There came ____ great noise. It frightened us.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. that
( ) 3 It is____ pleasure to work with these workers.
A. an
B. /
C. a
D. this
( ) 4 After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school.
A. /; / -r
B. a; /
C. the; the -
D. the; /
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( ) 1 This is____egg. ____egg is big。
A. a; A
B. an; An
C. a; The
D. an; The
( ) 2 There is___ 'W in___word "map".
A. a; an
B. an; a
C. an; the
D. a; the
( ) 3 Here is basket. ___ basket is mine.
A. a; The
B. the; An.
C. a; A
D. the; A
( ) 4 There is____ bridge over there. ____ bridge is made of wood.
A. the; The
B. a; A
C. the; A
D. a; The
( ) 5 He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
2
7
( ) 1 She saw____ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember. name of ___ film. A. an; a; a B. a; the; a
C. an; the; a
D. an; the; the
( ) 2 There is___ old man under___ tree.
A. an; the
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. an; /
( ) 3 -What was ___ yesterday -November 24.
B. the date
C. day
D. the day
( ) 4 We shall visit your country in____ coming year.,
A. a
B. the
C. one
D. that
( ) 5 Mother does most of ___ at home.
A. cleaning
B. a clean
C. the cleaning
D. clean
8
( ) 1 -Whose room is that -It's___.
A. the twins'
B. of Lucy and Lily
C. of the twins
D. the twins
( ) 2 I'm busy____.
A. at the moment
B. at that moment
C. in a moment
D. just a moment
( ) 3 ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town.
A. A; a
B. The; a
C. A; an
D. The; an
( ) 4 English is____ interesting subject for most of students.
A. the; an
B. the; the
C. an; /
D. an; the
( ) 5 ___ girl in ___ Grade Three is ___ tallest in our school.
A. The; the; the
B. A; a; a
C. The; /; the
D. A; /; a
9
( ) 1 Mr White lives on ___floor.
A. the fifteen
B. fifteen
C. the fifteenth
D. fifteenth
( ) 2 A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early ____ of the match.
A.in the one half
B. in the first half
C. for the first half
D. for
half one
( ) 3 He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.
A. the
B. a
C. another
D. other
( ) 4 China is one of ___ oldest countries in ___ world.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. a; a
D. an; the
( ) 5 Mary is ____ only girl who has been to American.
A. a
B. the fc. an D. /
3
10
( ) I We can see___sun and___moon in___ picture.
A..a; the; the
B. the; a; the
C. a; the; a
D. the; the; the
( ) 2 o moon moves around ____ earth, and they both are smaller than _sun.
A. The; an; a
B. A; the; the
C. /; /; /
D. The; the; the
( ) 3 Paris is ___ capital of France.
A. a
B. /
C. one
D. the
11
( ) 1 ____ Browns arrived there yesterday evening.
A. /
B. A
C. The
D. An
( ) 2 Why not ask your father to draw____ map for you if you want to get to
___Alice's house easily
A. a; an
B. /; an
C. the; a
D. a; /
( ) 3 ____ Browns are sitting at____ breakfast table.
A. /; a
B. The; /
C. The; the
D. /} the
( ) 4 ___ Turners could not pay for ___ colour TV set. ,^A, r
A. The; a
B. /; the
C. /; a
D. The; /
( ) 5 They went to . Smiths' and stayed there for half____ hour.
A./; an
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. the; an
12
( ) 1 Cotton is grown in ____ China.
A. north
B. the north of
C. the north
D. a north
( ) 2 It's ____ pleasure to see ____ sun rising in ____ east.
A. /; the; /
B. a; /; /
C. a; the; the
D. /; the; the
( ) 3 Most of us are from____.
A. the south
B. south
C. the southern
D. southern
( ) 4 ___ United States lies in North America.
A. An
B. A
C. The
D. /
13
( ) I He likes playing___ piano, he doesn't like playing____ football.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. /; the
D. /; /
( ) 2 Tom enjoys playing ____ football while I enjoy playing ____ piano very
much.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. /; the
D. the; /
4
3 .Yesterday his mother bought____ piano in that big shop.
A. the; a ;' ^
B. a; a
C. /; /
D. some; two
14
( ) 1 ____ night, a stranger knocked at the door.
A. One
B. The
C. An
D. A
( ) 2 .We often play football in___ of the school building.
A. a front
B. fronts
C. front
D. the front
( ) 3 There's going to be___English test next week. \ ,A A. an; a . B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the
( ) 4 There is a map on ____ left of the picture.
A. the
B. / ^
C. a
D. an
( ) 5 He takes a bath in____evening.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D., an
15
( ) 1 We should look after___ old.
A. these
B. those
C. the
D. an
( ) 2 The young nurse is kind to ____ ill in the hospital.
A. a
B. an 0. / D. the
( ) 3 ____ poor in those days had a hard time. -oy" a r<
A. A
B. This
C. The
D. Those
( ) 4 Not all ___ beautiful is good.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. this
16
( ) 1 They sailed along ____ Yellow River for two weeks before they arrived ___ home. A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the
( ) 2 The students of our school climbed____ West Mountains.
A. the
B. this
C. that
D. /
3 The ship is sailing on____ Pacific Ocean. B. the C. /
17
( ) 1 -Excuse me, may I have____water, please
-Sorry, there isn't____water in____bottle.
A. any; any; the
B. some; some; a
C. some; any; the
D. some; any;
a
( ) 2 It is known to all that ___ light travels faster than ___ sound.
A. /; /
B. a; a
C. the; the
D. the; /
( ) 3 ____water (Water) is necessary in____people's everyday life.
5
A. /; /
B. The; /
C. The; the
D. /; the
( ) 4 I came here in____ autumn of 1982.
A. one
B. a
C. an
D. the
18
( ) 1 ___ is the most difficult in this book.
A. Lesson second
B. The second lesson
C. Second lesson
D. Second lessons
( ) 2 Tuesday is___ third day of the week.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
( ) 3 He is a student of____.
A. class First
B. the class one
C. Class One
D. First Class
( ) 4 We were so late getting to the theatre that we missed most of ____
A. the act first
B. Act One
C. act first
D. first act
( ) 5 Flight Nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at _
A. Gate Two
B. the gate two
C. the two gate
D. second gate
( )6 He lived in____.
A. the room 105
B. the 105 room
C. the 105 of the room
D. Room 105
19
( ) 1 Reading____books can add to knowledge.
A. a
B. this
C. /
D. that ^t
( ) 2 All of____books here are Chinese.
A.the
B. /
C. those
D. that
( ) 3 He like ; sports, such as football, basketball and so on.
A. /
B. a
C. the
D. an
20
( ) 1 -Where does Mikesit
-He sits ____.
A. on any the right
B. at the front of me
C. on my left
D. at the
back of me
( ) 2 Mike has ___ few English books. He lent me,___ few of them last week. .
A. the; .a
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. this; that
( ) 3 ____ Mr Smith is a teacher.
A. The
B. A
C. This
D. /
( ) 4 Monday is my ____ day.
6
A. the busiest
B. busy
C. busier
D. busiest
21
( ) I Before___supper, I always play___football.
A. a; the
B. the; /
C. /; /
D. /; the
( ) 2 Let's go and take a walk after ___ lunch.
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. this
( ) 3 We had a party after ___ meal that day.
A. a
B. the
C. one
D.
( ) 4 When we called, the family were at____ dinner.
A. /
B. the
C. a
D. an
22
( ) 1 Mary became___monitor of our class.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
( ) 2 My father is____ chairman of the club.
A. the
B. /
C. an
D. this
( ) 3 He was made___team leader.
A. our
B. that
C. a
D. the
( ) 4 -. Mr Wang is coming to our school tomorrow,.
A. /
B. The
C. An
D. This
( ) 5 ____ mother (Mother) is loved by us.
A. The
B./ .
C. One
D. That
23
( ) 1 ___ learning (Learning) English is very interesting to me.
A. /
B. The
C. A
D. An
( ) 2 We all know that____ walking on the moon is very difficult, f
A. one
B. the.
C. /
D. a
( ) 3 ___ running (Running) every morning is good for us.
A. A
B. /
C. This
D. That
24
( ) 1 Shall we go to see our teacher She is ill
A. in a hospital
B. in the hospital
C. in hospital
D. in hospitals
( ) 2 Have you ever traveled on ____ train
7
A. the
B. a '
C. an
D. /
( ) 3 He is going to London by ___ sea.
A. the
B. a
C. one
D. /
( ) 4 Marco Polo and his father traveled by___.
A. a ship
B. ships
C. ship
D. the ship
25
( ) 1 There is a book shop____.
A. on my way school
B. on my way to school
C. on my way to the school
D. in my way to school
( ) 2 I go to___ school on foot because my home is near___ school.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. /; /
D. /; the
( ) 3 Mary has ___ high fever and she has to be in ___ hospital.
A. a; /
B. a; a
C. /; /
D. the; the
( ) 4 Don't___. It's bad___your eyes.
A. read in bed; to
B. reading in bed; for
C. read in the bed; for
D. read in bed; for
( ) 5 He stole the money and they put him____.
A. in prison
B. to prison
C. at the prison
D. in the prison
26
)1. People often go to swim in___summer.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
2 The teacher is standing____ the class and giving his lessons.
A. in the front of
B. at the front of
C. in front of
D. at the front
3 Mary is fond of watching ____ TV while Henry is interested in
listening to___radio.
A. the; /
B. /; the,
C. the; the
D. /; /
4 The children all had a good time on____ Children's Day.
A. the ,
B. their
C. a
D. /
5 She went to ____ town on ____ foot.
A. the; a
B. /; /
C. /; the^
D. the; the
6 ___ home, I met a friend of mine.
A. On my way
B. On my way to the
C. On one's way
D. On my way to
27
1 His brother worked out____ until it was twelve.
A. problem after problem
B. problem by problems
C. a problem after a problem
D. a problem by a problem
8
2 The farmers went on working, ____.
A. hours after hours
B. a hour after a hour
C. an hour after an hour
D. hour after hour
3 The students went out of the room___.
A. one by two
B. one by one
C. two by another
D. one by the other
1 . 1-6 c a d a c b 15. 1-4 c d c a
2. 1-5 b d b c d 16. 1-3 b a b
3. 1-5 b b a b b 17. 1-4 c a a d
5 c a b a d 18. 1-
6 b a c b a d
5. 1-4 c b c b 19. 1-3 c a a
6. 1-5 d c a d d 20. 1-3 c c d d
7. 1-5 d a b b c 21. 1-4 c c b a
8. 1-5 a a d d c 22. 1-5 c b a a b
9 .1-5 c b b a b 23. 1-3 a c b
10. 1-3 d d d 24. 1-4 c a d c
11. 1-5 c d b a d 25. 1-4 b d a d
12. 1-4 b c a c 26. 1-6 a a b d b a
13. 1-3 b c b 27. 1-3 a d b
14. 1-5 a c b a a
9
初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在···角落，固定短语，可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一，old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故选A。 【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。 2．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? — Yes. It begins with "e". A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。 3．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。 4．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。 5．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。
冠词 一．不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词，首字母不一定就是元音字母例如，hour,honest等单词，看起来是以辅音字母开头，但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音，而是以元音开头，因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词，是以元音字母u开头，但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头，所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 （1）用于可数名词的单数前，表示数量“一”，如： I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物，如： An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物，如： Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思，如： I go shopping once a week.
3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多，大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二．定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 （1）特指某些人或物，例如： The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物，例如： I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西，如： The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物，如： The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前，如：、
初中英语语法：冠词的讲解冠词的用法讲解:(a ,an ,the ) A和an的用法的和区别. A用在以不是原因开头的单词,an是以元音开头的单词,(a,e,I,o,u) A book , an apple ,an orange , an egg, an icon, an umbrella . 一些固定的词组; A piece of cake , a cup of water, a glass of water. The的用法 1,特指的物体,大家都知道的物体. 例如:The pen is in the box . 2.在文中第二次提到的单词. 例如:I have a book, the book is on the table. 3,在世界上独一无二的事物前面. 例如:The sun is round. 4.在乐器的前面 例如:I play the piano. 5.在序数词的面前 例如:He is the first one . 6.在形容词的最高级的前面.
例如:He is the tallest boy in my class. 7,在形容词的前面加the,表示一类人例如:The young (年轻人) 8,在姓氏的复数的前面,表示一家人.例如:The Peters(彼特的一家) 不用冠词的用法 1,在不可数名词的前面. 例如:Beef is good for us . 2,在称呼,职位,头衔的前面 例如:Peter , Doctor Li 3.在人名,地名,国名的前面. 例如:Tom is a good boy. He is in Beijing . I am in China 4.在球类,学科的前面 例如:I play football. 5.在星期,节日,月份,季节. 例如:I am happy on Sunday . On Teachers’Day. In Spring
初中英语语法专项冠词 1、He is now living in ______ European country、 A、 a B、 an C、 / D、 any 2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、 A、 an, a B、 a, a C、 an, the D、 an, an 3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、 A、 the, a B、 a, the C、 /, the D、 a, an 4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、 A、 a B、 an
D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the
（英语）中考英语冠词专题训练答案含解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量“一"，honest，诚实的，音标是[??n?st]，以元音音素开头，因此前面用an，故选B。 【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。 2．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3．—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane. —What? I have never heard of ______idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——他打算在正在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。——什么？我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意。现在与以前比较，要用比较级。疯狂的想法很多，此处表示泛指，且crazier是以辅音因素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词比较级和冠词的用法。根据句意和句子结构，选择正确的选项。 4．I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词，并且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示数量一，A 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C 定冠词，表特指；D 零冠词，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记。 5．Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：纸是一种有用的发明，大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。invention，发明物，可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
初中英语冠词的用法 冠词 冠词不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词"a， an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词"(/)"三种。 这三种冠词主要围绕“泛指”、“特指”与“类指”展开。 1. "a和an"的用法 1). 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 A hundred and more people attended this meeting. 100多人参加了这次会议。 2). 表示一类人或事物 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3). 表示"某一个"的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。 4). 表示"同一"的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。 The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。
5). 表示"每一"的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 7). 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。 8). 在英国英语中，以"h"开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用"an" He plays soccer for an hour. 他踢一个小时足球。 9). 在感叹句 what...的句式中 What a pretty girl she is! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀～ 用在某些表示数量的词组中: a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多 a dozen 一打(但也可以用 one dozen) a great deal of 大量 10).用语习惯用语中 all of a sudden 突然 as a result 结果 a little 一点;一些 a bit 一点
冠词习题精选 1．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．（） A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a 2．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．（） A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the 3. I can play __________ piano well, but I can't play __________ chess well. （） A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour. （） A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 5. There is ＿＿“h” in the word “hour”，but＿＿“h” doesn’t make a sound. （） A . a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the 6. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space. （） A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the 7. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already
初中英语语法大全——冠词一. 冠词的定义、位置和种类 在英语中a,an称为不定冠词,the称为定冠词。名词前不用冠词时称为零冠词。有时名词前的冠词可以省略，这与零冠词不同。 二.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，只表示名词为不特定者。不定冠词a/an的用法如下: ①
1. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 A leaf falls much more slowly than a stone. I saw a man in the darkness, but I couldn't make out who it was. 2. 指代一类人或事物。 该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物的，而是表示一类人或事物，一般不译为“一”。 A doctor is a person who saves people's lives. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3. 表示数量中的一。 意义上接近one，但数量概念比one弱，此时常译为“一”。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining room. There is going to be an English lecture this evening. 4. 表示单位量词的“每一”。 用于表示时间、速度、价格等含义的名词之前，有“每一.......”的意思。 Take three pills a day and you'll get better soon. The light blinks once a second. 5. 用于集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。 (1) 用于集体名词前 ②
The tenth period：冠词 教学重点 冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解。 教学难点 冠词的运用。 教学步骤 Step1:语法讲解 不定冠词的基本用法 1．以元音音素（而不是元音字母）开头的单词前用an. ①There’s an “h” in the word “hospital” ②English is a useful language. ③He will come back in an hour. 2．泛指某一类事物中的一个，但不具体说明是哪一个。 ①She’s an English tea cher. ②A car runs faster than a horse. 3．可表示数量“一”，但不如one语气强。 ①I have a bike.It’s made in Shanghai. ②We have meals three times a day. 不定冠词的基本用法 1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”） His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。 4．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思 We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。 5．用于某此固定词组中：a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。 Step2：随堂监测 1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment 4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class 5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth 6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus 9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home 10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works 11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump 12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air 13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train 14. 在校学习A. in the school B. in school C. in schools 15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed 16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold 17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship 18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times 19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact 20. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening Answers: 1—5 ACAAC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BABBA 16—20 AABCB Step3: Summary Step4: Homework
初中英语冠词专项练习题。 一： ( ) 1 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 2 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 3 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a 二： ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. ） A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older 三； ( ) 1 ____monkey can climb ____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 2 ____ trains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 3 -Have you learned German ￥ -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 4 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; / 四 ( ) 1 Looking at, he took ___deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its ( ) 2 After that they had ____ sleep. A. a night good B. a night's good C. a good night D. a good night's · 五： ( ) 1 There came ____ great noise. It frightened us. A. the B. a C. / D. that ( ) 2 After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school. A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the - D. the; / 六： ( ) 1 This is ____ egg. ____egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The ( ) 2 He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the ）
初一英语冠词的用法 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
冠词的用法I、冠词的分类 冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。 I I、冠词的用法 一、不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而a n则用于元音音素开头的词前。 例如：Thelittleboyeatsanapple,andthelittlegirleatsabanana. 1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。 T h e r e i s a n a p p l e o n t h e p l a t e. 2．表示一类人或物。 A t i g e r i s a d a n g e r o u s a n i m a l. 3．第一次提到某人或某物。 T h i s i s a n E n g l i s h-C h i n e s e d i c t i o n a r y. 4.在一些固定搭配中 a l o t o f/a l i t t l e/a f e w/a p a i r o f/a s e t o f等 二、定冠词的用法 定冠词（the）是this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。 1.第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词the Look!Thereisaballunderthetable.Theballismine. 2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。 Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow? 3.放在序数词前。 Mondayistheseconddayoftheweek. 4.放在形容词最高级前。 Heisthetallestboyinourclass. 5.表示世上独一无二的事物。 Theearthgoesaroundthesun. 6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。 TheGreensarefromAustralia. 7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。 Thedogisakindofcuteanimal. 8.定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。 thepoorthebadtherichthegood 9.演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。如： playthedrums/playthepiano/playtheviolin 10.在一些固定搭配中。如： inthemorningintheafternoon在下午 intheevening在晚上alltheyearround一年到头
个性化教学设计方案
7. It's five in the afternoon. It's time __________. A. to go to school B. go to school C. to go home D. go home. 8. ------ What's Jim doing? ------ He's __________ a book. A. seeing B. reading C. watching D. looking 9. There are __________ on the floor. A. four bags of rice B. four bag of rice C. four bags rice D. four bag rice 10. These photos are his. They aren't __________. A. my B. her C. me D. mine 11. ------ __________ they __________ an English class? ------ No, they aren't. A. Are, having B. Are, have C. Do, have D. Can, have 12. Where's my school bag ? I can't ___________ it. A. look at B. find C. look for D. find out 13. ------What's that woman? ------__________? A. She' 40. B. She' fine. C. She's a teacher. D. She's tall. 14. There ___________ a pen and two pencils in the pencils. A. are B. is C. has D. have 15. _________ can you see on the table? A. How many orange B. How much bottles of orange C. How many bottle of orange D. How many bottles of orange 16. These are your socks, you must __________. A. put away them B. to put away them C. put them away D. to put them away 17. This bag of rice is too heavy ? Can you __________ it? A. take B. carry C. get D. put
冠词专项练习 一、选择填空： ( ) 1. She is _______ girl. She is _______ English girl. A. a…a B. an….a C. a….an D. a…./ ( ) 2. Tom is _______ English. He is _______ English boy. A. an….an B. /….an C. /…/ D. a…a ( ) 3. _______ live in Room 208. A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens ( ) 4. January is _______ first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the ( ) 5. We should think of _______ old and _______ sick. A. a….a B. an…a C. the….the D. /…./ ( ) 6. _______ number of the students in our class is 52. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 7. She can play _______ piano, but she can't play _______ football. A. the…the B. the…/ C. /…the D. a….a ( ) 8. There is _______ "s" in the word "six" and _______ "s" is the first letter of the word. A. a…the B. a….an C. an…the D. a…a ( ) 9. A horse is _______ useful animal. A. an B. a C. the D. this ( ) 10. He has already worked for _______ hour. A. an B. a C. the D. three ( ) 11. Lucy wants to become _______. A. some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D. teachers ( ) 12. Hainan is _______ islands, isn't it? A. the B. one C. a D. an ( ) 13. What do you usually do after _______? A. the class B. class C. the classes D. a class ( ) 14. I'll have to buy _______ trousers. A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair ( ) 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy _______. A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair ( ) 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit _______. A. the United State B. the United States C. United States D. United States ( ) 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try _______. A. seven times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D. seventh time ( ) 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and _______.
初中英语语法冠词 Prepared on 24 November 2020
初中英语语法讲解——冠词 一、冠词的概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二、不定冠词：a/an 用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面, 如：a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话：In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。这是一件平常的事。 用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：an apple, an hour. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前，一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。 a/an的用法： 1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思. a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour an interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal 2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的 人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如： That is a pen, not a pencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一种类） Give him a pear, please!请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一个） An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。 和 one 的区别： a/an 表示类别种类,而one强调数量
初中英语语法--冠词及练习 重点知识归纳及讲解 （一）概说 1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词： 1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an 定冠词the通常读作[e?]，在元音前读作[ei]。 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[?n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[?]。 2．冠词的基本意义 不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。 例如：She is a nurse. 她是个护士。 He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。 定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。例如： That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？ 但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。
例如：Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 3．特指和泛指 一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子： A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指） Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。（特指） 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况： 1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。 例如：She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。 2）在可数名词复数前可不加冠词，可使用some, any这类词。 例如：These are new words. 这些是生词。She sent me some flowers. 她送给我一些花。 3）在不可数名词前多不加什么，有时也可加some, any等。 例如：It’s lovely weather. 天气真好。Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶里要放点糖吗？ Give us some help. 给我们一些帮助。 （二）不定冠词的基本用法 1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”）例如：His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。 2．代表某一类人或事物，相当于any（+名词）（不必译为“一”，但必须用a，表示类别） 例如：A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
初中英语冠词专项练习题⑴ 1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an 2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a 6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work. A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, / 12. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it? A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a 19. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well. A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old 18. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she? A. a B. an C. the D. / 22.We work five days ______ week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27.There's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”. A. an, a, the B. a, an, × C. a, a, a D. a, an, the 26.-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning. -Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it.
初中英语冠词的分类和用法讲解 不定冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。 不定冠词a（an）与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。 1）表示“一个”，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2）代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3）词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine.把药吃了。