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最新大学2019年《思想道德修养与法律基础》期末测试题(模拟)

最新大学2019年《思想道德修养与法律基础》期末测试题(模拟)
最新大学2019年《思想道德修养与法律基础》期末测试题(模拟)

大学期末思修考试

2019最新大学思想道德修养与法律基础试题[含答案]

一、选择题

1.犯罪构成包含()等要素

A.犯罪客体

B.犯罪主体

C.犯罪的客观方面

D.犯罪的主观方面

2.热爱劳动,珍惜他人和社会劳动成果;不奢侈消费,节约资源和能源。这是个人良好道德品质基本范畴中()

A、勤劳节俭的体现

B、勇于进取的体现

C、敬业好学的体现

D、诚实守信的体现

3.一般来说,优良的学风应包含(ABCD)。

A勤奋B严谨C求实D创新E灵活

4.在社会规范体系中,法律与道德是两种不同的行为规范。下列关于二者关系的说法中,正确的是(D)。

A凡是道德所反对和谴责的行为,必定是法律所制裁的行为

B法律是道德形成的基础,能够为道德规范的制订提供依据

C法律的调节更具有广泛性,能够渗透到道德不能调节的领域

D凡是法律所禁止和制裁的行为,通常也是道德所反对和谴责的行为

5.20世纪50年代,由中、印、缅三国共同倡导的,处理国与国之间的关系应遵循的原则是( )

A.互相尊重主权和领土完整 B.互不侵犯

C.互不干涉内政 D.平等互利 E.和平共处

6.设立公司必须依法制定公司章程,该章程对( ABCD )具有约束力。

A 股东

B 经理

C 监事

D 董事

7.加强社会主义道德建设,是我国每个社会成员在共同构建社会主义和谐社会中应尽的责任和义务。我国社会主义道德建设要(BCD)

A.与国际惯例相接轨

B.与社会主义市场经济相适应

C.与社会主义法律规范相协调

D.与中华民族传统道德相承接

8.社会主义荣辱观是(B)的基础。

A.科学发展观 B.社会主义核心价值观

C.马克思主义世界观 D.社会主义道德观

9.下列关于理想的说法中正确的是(C)。

A.理想具有最高的指导地位,没有层次之分

B.理想是对未来的预想,没有远期和近期之分

C.理想是多方面和多类型的

D.幻想和空想也是理想

10.下列选项中符合《中华人民共和国劳动法》有关规定的是()

A、用人单位不得与被依法追究刑事责任者解除劳动合同

B、劳动合同可以约定试用期,但是试用期最长不得超过6个月

C、女职工在孕期、产期和哺乳期,用人单位视实际情况可以与其解除劳动合同

D、用人单位以暴力、威胁或者非法限制人身自由的手段强迫劳动的,劳动者解除劳动合同必须提前30天以书面形式通知用人单位

二、单选题

11.在市场经济下,“人对人是狼”(标准答案:错)

12.下列有关社会主义法律与社会主义道德一致性的叙述中,错误的是 (标准答案:B)

A. 二者都是社会主义经济基础的产物

B. 二者都是由国家强制力保证实施的

C. 二者都是调整人们相互关系的行为规范

D. 二者都是工人阶级和广大人民群体意志和利益的体现

13.个人理想与社会理想的关系实质上是个人与社会的关系在理想层面上的反映。()((标准答案:对)

14.社会主义道德的原则是

(1) “公义胜私欲” B.言行一致 C.集体主义 D.为人民服务

15.人类在认识事物时,总以自己的主观感觉为尺度,从而易于陷入主观主义,歪曲事物

的真相。这种属于()。

A、“洞穴假象”

B、“市场假象”

C、“族类假象”

D、“剧场假象”

16.宗教信仰属于信仰的哪个层次?()

A、最低层次

B、中间层次

C、高级层次

D、信仰就是宗教信仰

17.勤劳勇敢是中华民族创造一个又一个人间奇迹的重要精神动力。()

18.道德认识、道德情感和道德意志一旦变成个人行动的指南和原则,则称为()。

A. 道德信念

B. 道德理论

C. 道德品质

D. 道德认知

三、多选题

19.下列属于()“违反治安管理行为”的是 ( ABCD )

A.侵犯人身权、财产权利

B.妨害社会管理

C.妨害公共安全

D.扰乱公共秩序

20.“为人民服务”的人生观是科学人生观的依据是______。(正确答案:ABCD)

A:建立在历史唯物主义的基础上

B:建立在辨证唯物主义的基础上

C:能够实现个人与社会的有机统一

D:无产阶级本质的表现

21.在体现人生观的三个方面的构成的,判断什么样的人生才有意义的是: ( B )

A.世界观

B.人生价值

C.人生态度

D.人生目的

22.拜金主义人作为一种思潮是伴随着------的发展而形成的。 ( B )

A.封建主义

B.资本主义

C.剥削阶级

D.阶级社会

四、问答题

23.某单位举办讲座,邀请北京大学的一位教授给全体管理人员讲授“企业的可持续发展战略”。

在讲授之前,教授给大家出了一道有趣的思考题:“很远的地方发现了金矿,为了得到黄金,人们蜂拥而去,可一条大江挡住了必经之路,你们会怎么办?”

一石激起千层浪,会场上顿时热闹起来。

有的说:游过去。有的说:绕道走。

但教授却笑而不语。

良久,教授才严肃认真地说:“为什么非要去淘金,为什么不可以买一条船搞营运,接送那些淘金的人,这样照样可以发财致富!”

全体愕然。

教授接着说:“人们为了发财,即使票价再贵,也心甘情愿买票上船,因为前面就是诱人的黄金!”

大家茅塞顿开:是啊,为什么不能换一种思维呢!

这则材料体现了培养创新精神与能力的基本要求,你认为下列内容恰当体现了材料精神的是()AB

A.培养创新精神与能力就要培养创造性思维的能力

B.培养创新精神与能力就要培养强烈的创新动机

C.培养创新精神与能力就要培养健全完整的人格

D.培养创新精神与能力就要培养顽强的意志力

五、判断题

24.网络是一个虚拟时空,因此无需道德规约。(错误)

25.自觉维护国家利益,就有承担起对国家应尽的义务。(正确)

26.人有地域和信仰的不同,报效祖国之心就有所不同。(错误)

27.从本质上看竞争和合作是对立的。(错误)

28.网络是一个虚拟时空,因此无需道德规约。(错误)

29.培育和弘扬民族精神和时代精神,就抓住了社会主义核心价值体系的灵魂。(错)

30.我国婚姻法规定,父母有抚养教育子女的义务,子女有赡养扶助父母的义务。(答案:对)

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