敖汉旗2017-2018学年度初升高考试英语模拟试卷 温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第I 卷、第II 卷两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。
3.答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上视为无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷 （选择题 共80分）
一、听力测试 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分
)
I. 听句子，选择与句意相符的图片。句子读一遍。
1.
A B C 2.
A
B C 3.
A
B C 4.
A B C 5.
A B C
Ⅱ.听句子，选择恰当的应答语。句子读一遍。
6. A. How interesting! B. My pleasure. C. That ’s nothing.
7. A. Here you are. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Of course.
8. A. Take it easy. B. All right. C. Good idea.
9. A. Thank you. B. So would I. C. I don’t agree.
10. A. That’s true. B. You’d better not. C. Sounds great.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读一遍。
11. What kind of movie does Jane prefer?
A. Comedies.
B. Action movies.
C. Science fiction movies.
12. Where is the mountain?
A. In Anhui Province.
B. In Shandong Province.
C. In Sichuan Province.
13. What does the woman in the picture do?
A. She’s a scientist.
B. She’s a director.
C. She’s a coach.
14. Why does Amy look sleepy?
A. She stayed up to watch TV.
B. She stayed up to do her homework.
C. She stayed up to play computer games.
15. How is Jenny going back to her hometown?
A. By plane.
B. By train.
C. By bus.
Ⅳ. 听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，完成第16，17小题。
16. What does Kate do in her spare time?
A. Kate reads science books.
B. Kate collects stamps.
C. Kate chats on the telephone.
17. What does Peter think is the most useful invention?
A. The car
B. The bicycle
C. The wheel
听第二段对话，完成第18-20小题。
18. How many Ba Jin’s novels has Gina read?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
19. When was Ba Jin born?
A. In 1904.
B. In 1914.
C. In 1894.
20. Why didn’t Ba Jin go to university?
A. Because his family was too poor.
B. Because he was in poor health.
C. Because he didn’t pass the exam.
二、口语应用（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
A：Hello, Xiao Hong!
B：Hello!
A：Y ou look a little upset. 21 .
B：Yes. It’s just my mom. She always nags(唠叨)me.
A：Really? What does your mother nag you about?
B：22 “Get up now…Everything must be in place…Don’t forget your piano lesson…”A：Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their children.
B：Also, I’m fond of pop music. 23 We don’t have the same interest in many things.
A：24 But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. Y ou’re lucky to ha ve such a good mother.
B：I agree with you. 25 .
A：That’s right. Understanding is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she Maybe you’re right.
三、阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分）
第一节:阅读A、B两篇短文，从每篇短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将正确的答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
(A)
There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.
These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.
Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas (海外的)trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didn’t know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.
Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister(国务院副总理), said,“They(the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.”
Before you travel to a foreign country, it’s important to learn some things about the country and its culture. Y ou are guests in the country and it’s important to respect your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.
26. The sign at a Korean university is written in ______.
A. English
B. Chinese
C. Korean
D. Japanese
27. How do many Chinese feel about the signs?
A. Proud.
B. Interested.
C. happy
D. Shameful.
28.The underlined word “image”probably means “______”in Chinese.
A. 热情
B. 形象
C. 财富
D.猜测
29. The passage is written to ______.
A. order the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese words.
B. advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behavior.
C. ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad.
D.tell Chinese people to learn some things about the country and its culture.
30. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Signs Shame Overseas Chinese Tourists
B. Foreign Culture Makes Bad Influence
C. Foreign Countries Attract Chinese Tourists
D. More and more Chinese visit foreign countries.
(B)
Do you think robots are cleverer humans? Most people are quite sure that humans are cleverer because robots are made by humans. After reading the following passages, maybe they’ll change the mind.
In late May, 2017, a robot named AlphaGo came to Zhejiang, China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie. Ke Jie, from China, is No.1 Weiqi player now in the world. However, the result surprised everyone. Ke Jie lost all the three matches. In fact, this was AlphaGo’s second victory against Ke Jie, the first was in January, 2017.
After the matches, Ke Jie said to the reporters though he tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited. And he realized AlphaGo was much more powerful than he thought before.
Google designed and made AlphaGo. Its successes show robots made by man can be more powerful than man’s minds sometimes. But the challenge（挑战）between humans and robots will still go on.
31. Who think humans are cleverer than robots according to the passage?
A. Many scientists.
B. Most engineers.
C. Most Americans.
D. Most people.
32. When did Ke Jie play against AlphaGo for the first time?
A. In early May, 2017.
B. In January, 2017.
C. In May, 2016.
D. In late May, 2017.
33. What did Ke Jie say after the matches?
A. No one could beat AlphaGo.
B. He missed the chance to beat AlphaGo.
C. AlphaGo was less powerful than he thought before.
D. He failed because he didn’t try his best.
34. Which is NOT right according to the passage?
A. AlphaGo beats Ke Jie twice in 2017.
B. Robots are always more powerful than man’s mind.
C. Ke Jie thought AlphaGo was not so powerful before matches.
D. Humans will keep challenging Robots again.
35. Where can we read the article?
A. In a history book.
B. In a fashion newspaper.
C. In a science book.
D. On a movie poster.
第二节：根据短文内容, 从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies (自拍照). The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera.
36 .Nobody knew they would create a copyright(版权) battle three years later.
Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection of free photos without Slater’s permission(允许). 37 . However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law（版权法）, who pushes the button（按钮）on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 38 .
They said, “US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source （非人类的来源）can’t ask for copyright. That means monkeys don’t own copyright. ”
39 He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia; and it was his carelessness that made the monkeys take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a word, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said.
四、完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
Mulan Ci is a famous Chinese ancient poem. It tells a story of a girl named Hua Mulan in Northern Wei Dynasty.
Mulan’s country wasn’t so strong that it was destroyed by the 41 at times. To protect the country, the emperor 42 one man from each family to join the army. The only man in her family, her 60-year-old father had to join. Mulan decided to take the place of him. At that time, women were not 43 to enlist（从军）. In order not to be seen through(识破), she dressed herself up 44 a man.
In the army, Mulan acted just like a man. She spoke in a man’s 45 , walked with big steps. During the battles, she was as 46 as a man. Also, she was very smart. She always had good 47 that helped beat their enemies. At last, Hua Mulan’s army won the final 48 . The emperor offered Mulan a high official position to 49 her courage and achievement, but she refused. When she changed back to her women’s clothes, all her comrades(战友) were 50 shocked.
Mulan’s story might be a legend. But her achievement is well worth learning.
41. A. guests B. enemies C. strangers D. tourists
42. A. found B. discovered C. required D. agreed
43. A. allowed B. caught C. hated D. asked
44. A. as B. for C. with D. about
45. A. sound B. voice C. shout D. noise
46. A. scared B. nervous C. lazy D. brave
47. A. news B. information C. thoughts D. knowledge
48. A. game B. victory C. competition D. grade
49. A. remember B. serve C. support D. praise
50. A. nearly B. recently C. quickly D. greatly
第II卷非选择题（70分）
五、词语运用（共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语意通顺完整。请将正确
become widely known in China. China, the ancient and modern 51 country, is attracting more and more attention around the world.
Lanlan, an Australian girl has lived in China 52 three years. Now she is studying in a university in Nanjing. Great changes make the girl 53 .
“I think it is easier to find jobs in China. There are lots of job opportunities. It is simple to find a job in China 54 you are too lazy.”
“In Nanjing, you will find new buildings are being 55 nearby. The great changes are much more than you can 56 . The achievement is so surprising. ”
“‘One belt one road’(一带一路) is helping China develop 57 and friendship with other countries. Many countries want to do business with China. And its rich culture is 58 the world.”
“China is playing a more and more important role in the world. Chinese government 59 keeps a promise and tries to realize it. More and more people 60 China, and they are willing to live and work here.”
B.阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest 61（奇观）of the world. The entire wall, which has many branches, is about 8800 kilometers long. It stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west.
The construction was begun during the Warring States Period, which was about 2500 years ago. The states of Qin, Wei, Zhao, Qi, Yan and Zhongshan all built walls to p 62 their people. The first emperor, Qin Shihuang, joined all these smaller walls 63 to make the Great Wall.
These early walls that were m 64 of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind. Few of these walls 65 [r?'me?n].Most of the Great Wall that can be seen today was built during the Ming dynasty. It was made of stone and brick that would last longer.
The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to 66 ［?sep?re?t］them from their enemies. Those Ming dynasty rulers did not e 67 that it would later be used to bring tourists into China. It is said that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a 68
man. The Great Wall is a 69（珍宝）of Chinese civilization and it is 70 as a symbol of the Chinese nation.
六、读写实践(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A.根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
Writing a good story is no easy task. What’s the secret? Mo Yan, a Nobel Prize winner in literature,believes his success comes from a large number of reading.
Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong province. He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories later became the inspiration(灵感) for Mo’s writing.
Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books. However, there were very few in the village. He read his e lder brother’s textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers.
He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen. This has affected, even decided, my style.” Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award in 2012.
Mo Yan, the first
B.根据短文内容,回答后面的问题。请将正确的答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become.
You never know these people who may be a classmate, a neighbor or a friend—but when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some ways.
Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or frustrating(令人沮丧的) at first. But in another way, you find that without overcoming those difficulties you would have never realized your ability or will-power(意志力).
The people you meet and the success you get help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most
important ones.
If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.
If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive(原谅) them, for they have helped you learn about truth and the importance of being careful of people around.
Self-confidence(自信) is necessary to a person. If you’re not confident, it will be hard for others to believe in you.
Learn a lesson in life each day you live!
76. Who can influence your life in some ways?
77. Are unpleasant things good for you?
78. Why are bad experiences very important to you?
79. What should you do if somebody hurts you? Why? Please give TWO reasons.
80. What does the writer try to tell you?
七、补全句子（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺，每空词数不限。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
81.我的哥哥很自豪他参军多年了。
My brother is proud that he_____________________________for many years.
82.别灰心！我们将鼓励孩子们手工制作卡片。
Don’t lose heart! Children _____________________________by us.
83.郑成功无疑是一个英雄。
that Zheng Chenggong is a hero.
84.我想知道在中国用筷子指着人是否礼貌。
I want to know people with chopsticks in China.
85. 扬州园林（Yangzhou Gardens）不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很有名。Yangzhou Gardens are famous_____________________________.
八、书面表达。（满分20分）
某英文杂志中学生专栏正在征集“二孩政策”放开后孩子们的意见。请你根据下表提示，写一篇英语短文，向该杂志社投稿，谈谈你的看法。
注意：1. 题目已经给出，不少于80词；
2. 赞同或反对只能选择一种，须进行适当补充。
Do You Agree that Your Parents Have a Second Child?
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案(第一套)
大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案(第 一套） Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minute s) Directions: There are 4 reading passa ges in this part. Each passage is followe d by some questions or unfinished stateme nts. For each of them there are four choi ces marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the co rresponding letter on the Answer Sheet wi th a single line through the center. Pass age One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the follo wing passage. There is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method of a nswering theoretical questions; technolog y is a method of solving practical proble ms. Science has to do with discovering th e facts and relationships between observa ble phenomena in nature and with establis
大学英语四级考试语法：—定语从句 很多同学在大学英语四级考试中会存在一些误区，认为语法不那么重要，其实英 语语法是学习英语的指南，对我们帮助很大。以下是小编给大家整理的大学英语四级 考试语法：—定语从句，希望可以帮到大家 1、mary is a beautiful girl. 名词的扩展靠限定，最基本的就是在名词的前面增加一个形容词这样的定语，上 面的句子就是表语girl的前面加了一个形容词。显然，如果只是mary is a girl这样的 句子会让人觉得非常枯燥，没有什么意义，所传递的信息量极其有限。所以，名词前 面加定语，可以使被限定的名词更加生动，更加形象而富有生命。如果要对名词给出 更多限定，挖掘更多内部信息，我们可以在名词前面加多个定语来限定，如mary is a beautiful chinese girl. 放在名词前面起到限定作用的定语有很多种形式，形容词，名词，动词现在分词，动词过去分词等。虽然形式多样，但是这类定语还是比较好理解，只要顺着句子的顺序，就基本可以明白是怎么回事。 2、the computer that i bought yesterday works well. 有时候，我们需要对名词给出很多的说明，用大量的信息来限定名词。这时，如 果还是把长长的限定成分放在名词前面，就会头重脚轻，所以英语中会用跟在名词后 面的定语从句来限定前面的名词。根据定语的功能还可以分为限制性定语从句和非限 制性定语从句。两者的区别在于前者与被限定名词之间没有逗号，而后者则有逗号隔开;前者起到限定作用，不可或缺，后者起到补充作用，舍去后对剩余部分影响不大。 本句子通过“that i bought yesterday”这个that引导的定语从句，使得主语the computer得到限定而明确，是我昨天买的计算机而不是别的。如果明白了这个名词可 以通过后面加定语从句来扩展，我们的句子马上可以变得复杂起来，请看下例：another popular spectator sport, which is known as the sport of kings, is horse-racing, which is controlled by the jockey club. 译文：另一种以特大型运动著称的流行观赏运动是赛马，这种比赛由赛马总会控制。
第I卷（选择题，共50分） 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 一、英语知识运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1.–Excuse me.Is the department store far from your school? –Not very.It’s about_______. A.10minutes walk B.10minutes’walk C.10minutes’s walk D.10minute’s walk 2.–May I use_______mobile phone? –Sorry,_______is left in the office. A.you;I B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine 3.My father was born_______.When he was_______,he went abroad. A.in1970;in his thirty B.in the1970s;in his thirties C.in the1970;in his thirty D.in1970s;in his thirties 4.–I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying. –_______.They often use them to play games instead of studying. A.I’m afraid so B.All right C.You are right D.I don’t think so 5.–Why do you like using? –Because it can help me keep_______touch with my friends. A.on B.for C.at D.in 6.You must_______at the airport an hour before your plane takes off. A.check up B.check in C.check out D.check 7.–I can’t walk any further. –_______.Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B.So can I C.Neither I can D.So I can 8.______she is,the higher marks she will get. A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The much careful D.The careful 9.–You are not a new member,are you? –_______.I joined only yesterday. A.No,I’m not. B.Yes,I’m not. C.No,I am. D.Yes,I am. 10.This is the only dictionary______I brought back from abroad. A.which B.that C.whose D.what 11._______of the students in our class______girls. A.Two third,are B.Two thirds,is C.Two third,is D.Two thirds,are 12.–Could you take care of our dog while we are away? –_______. A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.Never mind D.That’s all right 13.–What about having a drink? –________ A.Good idea. B.I don’t want to. C.Help yourself. D.Me,too. 14.–Do you get someone_______your clothes? –Yes,I often have them_______. A.wash,washed B.washed,wash C.washing,wash D.to wash,washed 15.–I’m going to a job interview.I feel a little________. –Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax. https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf15732966.html,fortable B.satisfied C.nervous D.disappointed 16.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room_______we can save electricity. A.in order to B.so as to C.such that D.so that 17._______lovely weather it is!Shall we go for a walk? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 18.Twenty minutes______not enough for you to finish it. A.were B.is C.are D.has 共8页第1页共8页第2页
大学英语四级模拟题四 Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow”from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is really a global problem. Air pollution can kill babies, older people, and those who have respiratory（呼吸的）diseases. As found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of certain lung diseases. Air pollution can cause both airplane and car accidents because it cuts down visibility （能见度）. There are other possible health dangers from air pollution that we don’t know much about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach us from the air may cause changes in our cells. These changes might cause babies to be born with serious birth defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the many chemicals are apt（易于的）to take into our bodies from air, water, food, and even medicines act together to affect our health and the way our bodies work. That is another reason why it is so important to begin to control pollution now instead of waiting until we learn all the answers. Air pollution costs us a lot of money. It corrodes（腐蚀）our buildings. It damages farm crops and forests. It has a destructive effect on our works of art. The cost of all this damage to our government is great. It would be much more worthwhile, both for us and for the government, to spend our tax dollars on air pollution control. 1. Air pollution may lead to airplane accidents because . A. it may cause pilots to be ill B. engines may fail from the air-borne dirt C. visibility is reduced D. it brings a lot of black snow 2. Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and . A. intelligence levels B. birth problems C. man’s behavior D. the nervous system 3. Scientists have not yet determined . A. all of the effects of pollution on the human body B. how pollution can be controlled successfully C. when the atmosphere first became polluted D. how some snow becomes black 4. The author suggests that before air pollution becomes more serious, . A. factories will be forced to stop operating B. buildings should be protected C. the earth will begin to grow colder D. more money should be spent to solve the problem 5. We can conclude that . A. civilization may be ruined if pollution is not controlled B. pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in America C. most people do not know that pollution is a serious problem D. we should learn all the answers before we begin to control pollution Passage Two Stiletto heels could be banned from the workplace because of health and safety reasons, according to British Trade Union bosses. The Trade Union Congress, predominantly male, has proposed a motion arguing that high heels are disrespectful to women while they also contribute to long term injuries. They propose instead that women wear “sensible shoes”with an inch heel limit in an attempt to avoid future foot and back pain as well as injuries. The motion is due to be debated at next month’s conference. The motion states: “Congress believes high heels may look glamorous on the Hollywood catwalks but are completely in appropriate for the day-to-day working environment. Feet bear the burden of daily life, and for many workers prolonged standing, badly fitted footwear, and in particular high heels can be a hazard. Around two million days a year are lost through sickness as a result of lower limb disorders. Wearing high heels can cause long-term foot problems and also serious foot, knee and back pain and damaged joints. Many employers in the retail sector force women workers to wear high heels as part of their dress code. More must be done to raise awareness of this problem so that women workers and their feet are protected.” Nadline Dorries, the Tory Member of Parliament, however criticized the motion and said the extra height heels give women can help them when in the workplace. “I’m 5ft 3in and need every inch of my Christian Louboutin heels to look my male colleagues in the eye,”she said. “If high heels were banned in Westminster, no one would be able to find me. The Trade Union leaders need to get real, stop using obvious sexist tactics by discussing women’s
试卷类型 A 【人教版新目标】2015年初中英语中考模拟试题 (总分120分考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共120分。 2、答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Don’t worry. B. I agree with you. C. Please help them. 2. A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, please. 3. A. Two hours. B. Once a week. C. Three times. 4. A. Sure. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 5. A. Yes, I know. B. That’s great. C. I’m sorry to hear that. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a restaurant. 7. What is the girl doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Choosing a gift. C. Talking with her father. 8. How is Jim going to spend his summer holiday? A. Reading. B. Seeing movies. C. Doing a part-time job. 9. How long does Tom usually stay in the library every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. When will the concert start? A. At half past six. B. At half past seven. C. In thirty minutes. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间） 11. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He’s unhappy. B. He failed the test. C. His teacher can’t help him. 12. How does Peter like Chinese?
A.从介词开始到其后跟的名词结束 B.从介词开始到动名词结束 C.从介词开始到动名词的宾语结束2018年12月大学英语四六级语法精讲课程讲义 一、识别句子成分必须记住的原理 1.衡量是否是一个句子的标准：是否有动词，有动词就是句子，反之不是句子。 2.英语构句原则规定：一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词 3.长难句的构成：主句、从句、介词短语、非谓语动词 （1）主句的辨识：谓语动词 （2）从句的辨识：连词+与之匹配的谓语动词 （3）介词短语： （4）非谓语动词：4.衡量长难句划分是否正确的标准：整个句子中谓语动词的个数比连词多一个 5.长难句划分方法：连动切割法 ·连动切割法：将句子中的所有连词和动词（连词、动词的排列不分先后）作为切割长难句的基 础，断开主句和从句。 ·长难句划分的具体步骤： 【第一步】断开主句和从句 通读整个句子找出所有的连词或动词，并将连词和动词匹配起来（主要是针对从句而 言，主句不存在连词，从句连词和动词的匹配遵守就近原则），然后再给动词匹配主 语（主句的主语在谓语之前找；从句的主语在连词和与之匹配的谓语动词中间找，如 果它们中间没有任何词语，那么连词本身就是这个从句的主语。） 动名词（doing ） 动词不定式（to do ） 现在分词（doing ） 过去分词（done ）
【第二步】断开介词短语和非谓语动词 二、总结复习句子的主要成分 1、主语 （1）定义：主语是动作的发出者。 （2）位置：在谓语动词之前。 （3）什么可以充当主语： 2、谓语 （1）定义：述说主语的动作或状态。 （2）位置：在主语之后。（3）什么可以充当谓语：实意动词。 3、宾语 （1）定义：（2）位置： （3）什么可以充当宾语：4、表语 （1）定义：表述主语的身份特征，性质状态的 （2）位置：在系动词之后 （3）什么可以充当表语： A.名词： B.代词： C.介词短语： D.非谓语动词： E.句子：A.动作的承受者B.介词所联系的对象，即介词宾语（简称介宾） A.名词： B.代词： C.介词短语： D.非谓语动词： E.句子： A.名词： B.代词： C.形容词 D.介词短语： E.非谓语动词： F.句子：A.在谓语动词之后B.在非谓语动词之后C.在介词之后
2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 一 ) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力 ( 略 ) ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 ) 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 ) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。 A (2016 课标全国Ⅰ ) You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860 —1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907—1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh t not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thir d in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913 —2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
大学英语四级考试模拟试题
大学英语四级考试模拟试题 Model Test Five Part ⅠListening Comprehension Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. Choose the correct answer---A, B, C or D, and then, mark your answer by writing the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Section A (C) 11. A) He will only be available in the afternoon. B) It’s not his office hour. C) He doesn’t have time. D) He is too tired after class. (A) 12. A) The woman insists on going out. B) The woman doesn’t like watching TV. C) The man promised her a gift on her birthday. D) The man is too tired to go out. (B) 13. A) There are too many courses offered to
初中英语中考模拟试题及答案(1) I.单项选择(共15分，每题1分) ( )1.What about _______ an English song? A.singing B.sing C.to sing ( )2．I spend a lot of time ______ basketball. A.playing B.to play C.play ( )3．My parents prefer to stay at home rather than_____ to parties. A.going B.go C.to go ( ) 4．The factory ________ since the March of 2013. A.has been open B.has opened C.was open ( ) 5.Could you tell me ________? A.where does he work B.where he works C.where he worked ( ) 6.Mr Black encouraged his children _____ the library as often as possible. A.go to B.to go to C.going to ( )7.—Jim．How________is it from your home to school? 一My home isn’t far from my school．It’s about a______walk. A.1ong，five minutes' B. far，five-minutes' C．far，five-minute ( )8.---Look! Ii’t raining heavily._______ take a raincoat with you? ---Well,I’ll take one right now. A.Why not B.Why don’t C.Would you mind ( ) 9. I have never seen ______ picture before. A.such a beautiful B.so beautiful a C.a such beautiful ( )10.—Are you sure if Lucy_____ for dinner tomorrow? 一I’m not sure．If she______ we will ask Lily instead． n’n’ ( )11．一There will be a sports meeting tomorrow．What will the weather be like? 一I have no idea．Why not_____ the radio and listen? A．Turn off B．turn down C．turn on ( )12．Our parents always worry we talk instead of _____ homework. A.do B.doing C.to do ( )13. Neither I nor Jane and Mary ______ interested in science. A.is B,are C.am ( )14.He used to _____ much meat, but now he’s used to ______ fruits and vegetables. A.eat;eating B.eating; eat C.eat; eat ( )15.Would you mind ______ to movies? I want ______ tennis with you. A.not go, to play B.not going , to play C.don’t go , to play ( )16.The shoes are much too small for him.They ______ be his. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t ( )17.---Tom likes playing basketball. ---_______________. A.So did I B.So was I C.So do I ( )18.I like music _______ I can sing along with. A.that B.who C.where ( )19.---It’s sunny today.Let’s go mountain climbing,_________? A.shall we B.will you C.won’t you
2019届高考英语模拟试题【含答案】 第一节单项填空（共15小题） 请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no ________ for practice. A. prescription B. substitute C. appetite D. suspension 22. —Tony ________ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything. —So you think you will have to make an apology? A. could find B. should have found C. might find D. must have found 23. —What about watching a ballet show this evening? —Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really __________. A. the apple of my eyes B. my feet of clay C. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earth 24. Faced with the dilemma, the company committee ________ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer. A. pulled out B. put out C. reached out D. drew out 25. More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, ________ recipe is don’t put all your eggs in one basket. A. of which B. which C. whose D. of whom 26. In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999. A. have applied B. had applied C. would have applied D. applied 27. During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued ________ the return they offer. A. in terms of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in charge of 28. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is ________ many office workers spend their weekends. A. what B. how C. where D. why 29. ________ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to. A. Having not prepared B. Not having prepared C. Not to have prepared D. To have not prepared 30. The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances ________ to cope with emergencies. A. he will fail B. is he failing C. he is failing D. will he fail 31. ________ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides. A. Accessible B. Apparent C. Ambiguous D. Aggressive 32. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I
大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案(第 一套） Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is foll owed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fou r choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and ma rk the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. There is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method o f answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships betwee n observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to o rganize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniq ues, and procedures for implementing the finding of science. Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progr ess in each. Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to comp rehend the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy an d certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or disli kes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover m ay shock or anger people-as did Darwin's theory of evolution. But even an unple asant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of re fusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice