名词练习---构词法（1）
一、选择填空
1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.
A.care
B.careful
C.careless
D.carelessness
2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.
A.die
B.dead
C.died
D.death
3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.
A.sadly
B.sadness
C.sadless
D.sad
4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________.
A.chemistry
B.chemical
C.chemist
D.physician
5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.
A.legging
B.legged
C.legs
D.leged
6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.
A.lead
B.leader
C.leading
D.leadership
7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.
A.proud
B.proudly
C.pride
D.pridely
8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.
A.satisfied
B.satisfactory
C.satisfying
D.satisfaction
9.—What are you doing here?
—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.
—You can write________passage in English?
A.600 words；a 600-words
B.600-word；a 600-words
C.600 words；a 600-word
D.600 words；a 600-words
10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.
A.permit
B.permission
C.permitting
D.permittence
11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.
A.headquarters
B.headline
C.headmaster
D.headache
12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.
A.intend
B.intention
C.intentionally
D.intentional
13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.
A.practice
B.practise
C.practical
D.practiced
14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.
A.judger
B.judgment
C.judge
D.judgement
15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf16967928.html,tely
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf16967928.html,test
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf16967928.html,ter
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf16967928.html,tter
16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.
A.longer
B.length
C.long
D.longing
17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.
A.joy
B.joyful
C.joyless
D.joyness
18.Canada is mainly an________country.
A.English-speaking
B.speak-English
C.spoken-English
D.English-spoken
19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.
A. foolish；foolishly；fool
B. fool；foolish；fool
C. foolish；fool；fool
D. foolishly；foolish；fool
20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________.
A.valuable
B.value
C.valueless
D.unvaluable
二、用括号里词适当形式填空
1. It’s October the ________(nine). It’s my mother’s birthday.
2. Congratulations!(恭喜) Both of you are the ________(win) of the match.
3. Computers and printers are now ________(wide) used in many companies.
4. She was so ________(care) that she took my umbrella by mistake.
5. Look at the sun. It always shines _________(bright) in the sky.
6. Miss Smith put the new dress on, and looked at _________(she) in the mirror.
7. I think the dictionary is __________(help) to your study.
8. Don’t open your books. Ple ase keep them _________(close)
9. Children should speak to old people __________(polite).
10. The time is too short. It’s _________(possible) for Daniel to finish this work.
名词练习---构词法（2）
一、选择填空
1.There were________fish in the river in South America.
A.in danger
B.danger
C.dangerous
D.dangerless
2.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.
A.sound
B.silent
C.silence
D.sounded
3.The child looked at me________.
A.stranger
B.strangely
C.strange
D.strangeless
4.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.
A.free
B.freely
C.freedom
D.frees
5.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.
A.reasonable
B.reasonful
C.reasonless
D.unreason
6.We have to learn________technology from other countries.
A.advance
B.advancing
C.advantage
D.advanced
7.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.
A.nearby
B.near
C.nearly
D.near by
8.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________.
A.official；officer；office
B.officer；office；official
C.official；official；official
D.officer；official；office
9.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.
A.health
B.healthy
C.healthily
D.healthier
10.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.
A.Honestly
B.Honest
C.Honesty
D.Dishonest
11.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some________difficulties in carrying it out.
A.practiced
B.practical
C.practice
D.practicing
12.His father possesses a________factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.
A.paper-make
B.paper-making
C.papers-made
D.paper-made
13.Marx left his homeland for some________reasons.
A.politically
B.politics
C.political
D.politician
14.It’s________to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.
A.possible
B.possibly
C.impossible
D.impossibility
15.Dan caught two________birds in the wood last week and they are still________in the cage.
A.alive；live
B.live；live
C.live；alive
D.alive；alive
16.The doctor said that the old man’s condition was________and that they had tried their best.
A.hope
B.hoped
C.hopeful
D.hopeless
17.Ann felt so________that she could hardly open her eyes.
A.sleepy
B.asleep
C.sleep
D.sleeping
18.We stood there________at the________sight.
A.frightened；frightful
B.frightening；frightful
C.fright；frightening
D.frightful；fright
19.The doctor’s advice________him from drinking and smoking.
A.encouraged
B.couraged
C.encouragement
D.discouraged
20.I’d like to buy a house，modern，comfortable and above all in a quiet ________.
A.neighbour
B.neighbourhood
C.neighbours
D.neighbour’s
二、用括号里词适当形式填空
1.Paper catches fire ________(easy).
2. My sister is ________(happy) now because she lost her money.
3. You have to believe in ________(you) . That’s the secret of success.
4. I don’t like travelling by plane. I think it’s __________(safe) to travel by air.
5. He speaks Chinese very well though he is a _____________(Canada).
6. You may be _________(worry) if you are in trouble and have no one to help you.
7. It’s very _________ to go hiking into the mountains. I’m ________ about it.(excite)
8. Beijing is such an ________ city that I’m ________ in it very much. There are many places of _____________(interest).
9. The students are listening to the teacher __________(care).
10. He’s too old. But he _________(real) loves plays.
名词练习---单复数变化（1）
一．名词单数变复数。
1. map __________ girl____________ pen__________ bag______________
2. bus ___________ brush__________ watch__________ box______________
3. baby __________ city____________ country__________ car_______________
4. hero __________ potato__________ zoo____________ tomato____________
5. knife __________ leaf____________ wolf___________ wife______________ 二．用所给名词的正确形式填空。
1. There are two__________ over there. (watch)
2. l can see a __________and two __________ standing there. (man, woman)
3. There are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple)
4.Their _________(dictionary) look new
5. He doesn't like these__________. (glass)
6. How many __________can you see? (radio)
7. There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)
8. Give me some __________, please. (water)
三．单项选择题。
1. There are twenty __________ in our hospital.
A. woman doctors
B. women doctor
C. women doctors
D. woman doctor
2. __________ are usually careful in doing exercises.
A. Girl students
B. Girls students
C. Girls’ students
D.Girl’s students
3. ----What are these? --They are __________.
A. deers
B. radios
C. Radioes
D.tomatos
4. How many __________ are there in these __________?
A. tomatos, photos
B. tomatoes, photos
C. tomatoes, photoes
D.potatos,photoes
5. Mr. Chen has two __________.
A. tooths
B. teeth
C. teeths
D.toothes
6. Here are __________ for you, Sue.
A. potatos
B. some potatoes
C. three tomatos
D. some tomato
7. Then the __________ began to eat the green __________ of young trees.
A. deer, leafs
B. deer, leaves
C. deer, leaf
D. deers, leafs
8. I met some __________ in the park and talked with them the other day.
A. Japanese
B. American
C. Chineses
D. English
9. --- Excuse me, are you __________? --- Yes, I’m from __________.
A. Japan, Japanese
B. China, Chinese
C. England, English
D.American, America
10. A group of __________are talking with two__________ over there.
A. Frenchmen, Germans
B. Frenchmen, Germen
C. Frenchmen, German
D. Frenchmanes, Germans
11. Yesterday a few __________ came to visit some__________ in Shantou.
A. German, places of interest
B. Germans, places of interests
C. Germans, places of interest
D. Germen, places of interest。
12. Two __________ and five __________ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.
A.German, English
B.Germans,English
C.Germans,Englishmen
D.Germen, Englishmen
13. The delicious dishes are cooked by __________.
A. women cookers
B. women cooks C .woman cooks D. woman cookers
14. Julie went to the __________ to buy a pair of shoes.
A. shoes store
B. shoe’s store
C. shoe store
D. shoes’ store
15. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ______ in the mall nearby. (08上海)
A. furniture
B. chair
C. table
D. shelf
16. We haven’t got much __________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? (07上海)
A. apple
B. tomato
C. bread
D. Biscuit
17. He knows __________ Chinese and has __________ Chinese friends.
A. much, many
B. many, much
C. much, much
D. many, many
18. I’m thirsty. I think I’ll buy some __________.
A. water
B. bread
C. eggs
D. apples
19. ---Would you like some __________? --Oh, yes, just（只）a little.
A. pears
B. oranges
C. milk
D. grapes
20. Look ! There are some __________on the floor.
A child
B boxes
C water
D girl
21. There are many __________ in the fridge.
A. fish
B. fruit
C. eggs
D. bread
22. Don’t hurry! We still have __________ time left.
A. little
B. few
C. a little
D. a few
23. Take some __________ to school. It’s so hot and you may feel thirsty.
A. meat
B. bread
C. juice
D. oranges
24. We see many __________ and __________ on the hill.
A. horses; sheeps
B. horse; sheep
C. horses; sheep
D. horse, sheeps
25. ---Could I have something to eat? ---S ure. Here’s some .
A. chicken
B. tomatoes
C. orange
D. Potato
26. There are __________students playing in the playground.
A. a great deal of
B. a large amount of
C. a large quantity of
D. a number of
27. There is __________m ilk and __________apples in the fridge. Let’s get some.
A. little, a few
B. little, few
C. a little. few
D. few. a little
28. I’ve read __________ sports news about the F1 race today.
A. two
B. pieces
C. two pieces
D. two pieces of
29. My teacher game me __________.
A. a good advice
B. some good advices
C. some good advice
D. good advices
30. Usually, young people have black __________ and old people have white __________.
A. hairs, ones
B. hair, one
C. hair, ones
D. hairs, one
名词练习---单复数变化（2）
一．名词单数变复数。
1. child __________ foot____________ tooth__________ mouse____________
2. German ________ photo___________ Chinese_________ Englishman________
3. deer ___________ sheep___________ Japanese__________ life_______________
4. Indian__________ American________ looker-on__________ passer-by__________
5. go-between____________ man writer_____________ shoe-maker___________ 二．用所给名词的正确形式填空。
1. The ________(leaf) on the tree turn yellow.
2. There are many_______(fox) in the picture.
3. I would like some apple__________ (juice).I am very thirsty.
4. I see you have a few white_________ (hair).
5. There are five ________(people) in his family.
6. There is some________(food) on the table.
7. There is a lot of_________ (water) in the bottle.
8. Can you give me some bottles of __________(orange)，please?
三．单项选择题。
1. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didn’t get __________.
A. much sleep
B. many sleeps
C. more sleep
D. most sleep
2. I think it is a wonderful __________.
A. work
B. information
C. idea
D. news
3. Have you found some __________ on the leaves?
A. drops of water
B. drops of waters
C. drops water
D. drop of waters
4. I want to buy __________.
A. two bottles of ink
B. two bottle of ink
C. two bottle of inks
D. two bottles of inks
5. How many __________ did you have for breakfast?
A. loaves of bread
B. loaves of breads
C. loafs of bread
D. loaf of bread
6. We are very happy with our __________ in our studies.
A. great progresses
B. great progress
C. many progress
D. lot of progress
7. Please pass me __________. I will correct them.
A. the test paper
B. some pieces of test paper
C. the test papers
D. some piece of test paper
8. I’d like to have a glass of milk and __________.
A. two breads
B. two pieces of breads
C. two pieces of bread
D. two piece of bread
9. He bought __________.
A. two pairs of shoes
B. two pair of shoes
C. two pairs of shoe
D. two pair of shoe
10. They had __________ climbing up to the top of the hill.
A. good time
B. the good time
C. a good time
D. good times
11. She has given us __________.
A. a great help
B. many helps
C. a large number of help
D. a lot of help
12. I have to write __________, but I have __________ to write __________.
A. a paper, no paper, on
B. paper, no paper, with
C. a paper, not any papers, on
D. a paper, not a paper, on
13. They got much _____ from those new books.
A. ideas
B. photos
C. news
D. stories
14. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.
A. orange, orange
B. oranges, oranges
C. oranges, orange
D. orange, oranges
15. An old _______ wants to see you.
A. people
B. person
C. the people
D. the person
16. Help yourself to __________.
A. chickens and apples
B. chickens and apple
C. chicken and apple
D. chicken and apples
17. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________.
A. family
B. house
C. home
D. Room
18. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching.
A. many experiences
B. much experience
C. an experience
D. a lot experience
19.“Would you like _________?”“________, please.”
A. drink, Three coffees
B. a cup of drink, Coffees
C. a drink, A coffee
D. a drink, Three cups of coffees
20. The team ________ having a meeting .
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
21. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men.
A.earth and stone, millions of
B. earths and stones, millions
C. the earth and stone, million of
D. the earths and stones, millions
22. Last night, there was a food accident. The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.
A. child, lives
B. children, life
C. children, lives
D. child, life
23. The new student is in __________ , Grade Two.
A. Class Third
B. Third Class
C. Class Three
D. Three class
24. --- What would you like to drink, girls?
--- _________, please.
A.Two cup of coffee
B. Two cups of coffe
C. Two cups of coffee
D. Two cups of coffees
25. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _________.
A. fun
B. wishes
C. interest
D. thanks
26. ---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?
--- It sounds really wonderful.
A. subject
B. music
C. book
D. animal
27..There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge.
A. place
B. room
C. field
D. ground
28. _________ comes from sheep and some people like eating it
A. Wool
B. Pork
C. Mutton
D. Milk
29. If you don't take more ________, you'll get fat.
A. medicine
B. lessons
C. photos
D. exercise
30. Mum, I have _______ to tell you!
A. a good news
B. some good news
C. some good newes
D. much good news
名词练习---名词所有格
一．用括号里词适当形式填空。（每空3分，共30分）
1.Even a child knows September is the _______ month of a year.（nine）
2.Our notebook computer _______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.（weigh）
3.Yesterday I ________ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.（buy）
4.I didn’t want to be treated ________ from anyone else.（different）
5.A large number of ________ (foreign) visit Guizhou province these years.
6.Thank goodness! The letter I looking forward to ________ (reach) me at last.
7.Hainan Island is a _________ (wonder) place to spend summer.
8.he dinner room must ________ (clean) three times a day.
9.My cousin is used to __________ (study) with his new friends in Australia.
10. Eating too much sweet is bad for your _________(tooth).
二．单项选择题。（每空2分，共70分）
1. Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.
A. Teacher
B. Teacher's
C. Teachers'
D. Teacher'
2. It's June 1st, It's ________ Day.
A.Childrens
B.Children's
C.Childrens'
D.Childrens's
3. This year, ________ is on May 9th.
A. My mother's birthday
B. My mothers' birthday
C. My mothers birthday
D. My mothers's birthday
4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ .
A.doctor
B.doctor's
C. doctors'
D. doctor'
5. —Where is Mr. Zhang? —He is in the ________ .
A. teacher's reading room
B. teachers' reading room
C. teacher reading room
D. teachers reading room
6. This is ________ ball. It's not ________ .
A. the boy's, girl's
B. the boy's, the girl's
C. the boy, the girl
D. boys', girls
7. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.
A. woman's
B. womens'
C. women's
D. womans'
8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be ________ .
A. somebody else's
B. somebody else'
C. somebody's else
D. somebody' else
9. These are ________ .
A. newspaper of today
B. today's newspaper
C. today's newspapers'
D. today newspaper's
10. It's about ________ from my home to our school.
A. twenty minutes' walk
B. walk of twenty minutes'
C. walk of twenty minutes'
D. twenty minute's walk
11. ________ is very small and white.
A. The hat of your brother's
B. The hat of your brother
C. Your brother's hat
D. Your brother hat
12. This is ________ .
A. Mike and Jim's bike
B. Mike's and Jim bike
C. Mike's and Jim's bike
D. Mike and Jim bike
13. He is ________ .
A. one student of my father
B. one of my father's student
C. my father's students
D. one student of my father's
14. Ken is also ________ .
A. one cousin of mine
B. one cousin of my
C. one cousin of me
D. one cousin of I
15. ________ has travelled to Beijing.
A. A friend of her
B. A friend of hers
C. A her friend
D. Her's one friend
16.These are ________ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at
the Blue Sky Bookstore.
A. Li Lin's and Jill
B. Li Lin and Jill's
C. Li Lin's and Jill
D. Li Lin's and Jill's
17. Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ . Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!
A. some pictures of Billy'
B. some pictures of Billy's
C. some Billy's pictures
D. some pictures of Billy
18. This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago.
A. a picture of Mr.Li
B. a picture of Mr.Li’s
C. a Mr.Li' picture
D. Mr.Li's picture
19. Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?
A. 20 years’
B. 20 year’s
C. 20-years’
D. 20-years
20. This is a ________ bike. ________ is over there.
A. visitor’s; My
B. visitor’s; Mine
C. visitor; My
D.visitor, mine
21. Wang Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ .
A. doctor
B. doctors’
C. doctor’s
D. doctor’
22. This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago.
A. a picture of Mr. Lin
B. a picture of Mr. Lin’s
C. a Mr. Lin’ pict ure
D. Mr. Lin’s pictures
23.These are ________ books. Li bought some at this bookstore and Tom bought some at that bookstore.
A. Li’s and Tom
B. Li and Tom’s
C. Li’s and Tom
D. Li’s and Tom’s
24. He is ________ .
A. one student of my mother
B. one of my mother’s student
C. my mother’s students
D. one student of my mother’s
25. It’s about ________ from my home to our school.
A. thirty minutes’ walk
B. walk of thirty minutes’
C. walk of thirty minutes’
D. t hirty minute’s walk
26. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.
A. woman’s
B. womens’
C. women’s
D. womans’
27. June 1 is _______.
A. children’s day
B. children’s Day
C. Children’s Day
D. Children’s day
28. ______ room is next to their parents’.
A. Kate’s and Joan’s
B. Kate’s and Joan
C. Kate and Joan’s
D. Kate and Joan
29. Miss Green is a friend of _______.
A. Mary’s mother’s
B. Mary’s mother
C. Mary mother’s
D. mother’s of M ary
30. Tom is ______. He will come to see me.
A. my a friend
B. a friend
C. mine friend
D. a friend of mine
31. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white.
A. is, are
B. are, is
C. is, is
D. are, are
32.--- Where’s Mr. White? --- He’s in _______.
A. the room 202
B. Room 202
C. the Room 202
D. room 202
33. They got much _____ from those new books.
A. ideas
B. photos
C. news
D. stories
34. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .
A. 25 minutes’walk
B. 25 minute’s walk
C. 25 minute walk
D. 25 minutes walk
35. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.
A.room’s number
B. rooms’number
C. room numbers
D. rooms’numbers
初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。
二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。
eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:
学习必备欢迎下载 初中英语语法专项练习题之名词 一. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are ____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used B. C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 二. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C .an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 三 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk D. two glass of milks B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought ___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ___have you got on your farm? -I've got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken ( ) 2 Some __came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 3 In the picture there are many__and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps ; foxes B. sheeps ; fox D. sheep; foxs ( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American 五 ( ) 1 This table is made of___. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. ! A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken ( )3 Children should make ____for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 六 ( ) 1 Tables are made of___. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods ( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples ( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works 七 ( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___? A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park C .the People Park D. People's Park
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
外研版英语【初中英语】名词专项练习题 一、初中英语名词 1．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex. —Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him. A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦，他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。 2．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。 3．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。 4．（?六盘水）—How well she sings! — Yes, she has a very beautiful ______. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. laughter 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－她唱得多好啊。－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音，指自然界的声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好，嗓音美。故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及voice；sound；noise；laughter四个词的词义和用法。
名词（一） 一、名词的概念：在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物，它们都有自己的称呼，我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词，概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。 二、名词的分类： 1．专有名词：它的第一个字母通常大写。 a. 人名、地名、国名等例如：Lucy, Shanghai, China b.组织、团体、机构等例如: the United Nations c.语言、星期、月份等例如：English, Friday, March (注意介词in/on/at的用法) 注意：国家与人的对应 China----- Chinese America---- American(s) Australia---- Australian(s) Canada---- Canadian(s) Japan---- Japanese Germany---- German(s) France----Frenchman(Frenchmen) GB----Englishman(Englishmen) 2．普通名词： （1）不可数名词：不可以直接以数字计算的名词。例如：snow, air, water, rice, paper, work, news(新闻)，food, rain, weather, juice, milk, meat, money ，English, fruit , information … 不可数名词要表示具体数量，必须借助of短语。如不能说one bread，但是可以说one piece of bread和two pieces of bread。 只能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语： little很少的（表示否定）；a little一些（表示肯定），much（许多），how much （多少），a bit of（一些） 既能用来修饰可数名词又能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语：some(一些，用于肯定句), any（一些，用于否定和疑问句）a lot of (许多), lots of(许多) ★不可数名词量的表示方法：计量词+of 例如：a piece of news a cup of tea a piece of bread two pieces of news two cups of tea two pieces of bread 注意：a bag of apples
一、选择题 1．She ______ her______every evening at home. A．does；homework B．does；homeworks C．do；homework D．do；homeworks 2．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 3．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 5．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 6．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 7．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikes C．are; the bike D．is; bikes 8．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 9．—It’s convenie nt(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car? —Yes. It’s said that_________is enough. A．two hours drive B．two-hours drive C．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive 10．— How much are the __________? — Eight yuan a kilo. A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread 11．It's about ten __________ walk from here. A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish th e English reading materials in ________ limited time. A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday. A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days
初中中考英语语法 （名词篇） 语法总述： 名词篇： 名词的种类：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类： 1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。 专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如：Jilin, Tom, China, (1)零冠词，如Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成，往往为并列关系。 (2)定冠词，如the United States，the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。 (3) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火 steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。
labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange； 不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式：
初中英语语法练习（名词部分）附答案 1) I see boy and old man. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a 2) boys are my cousins. A. That B. This C. An D. Those 3) There are mistakes in his exercise. A. a B. much C. a little D. many 4) The boy at home yesterday afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5) My teachers at school at that time. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6) My brother usually up at 7:00 in the morning. A. is getting B. gets C. got D. get 7) Did he take on the Great Wall ? A. photo B. tomato C. photos D. tomatoes 8) My are not in my bag. Can you help me look for them? A. key B. keys C. keies D. keyes 9) I bought this on my way to school yesterday? A. book B. books C. story D. stories 10) I have two . A. baby B. heroes C. knife D. radios 11) My grandfather keeps two and three . A. pig; sheep B. pig; sheep C. pigs; sheep D. pigs; sheeps 12) Look! Two and three are having dinner. A. Frenchmen; Germen B. Frenchmen; Germans C. Chinese; American D. Japanese; Englishman 13) People talking about the news at that time. A. is B. are C. was D. were 14) The police talking about the news now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15) Clothing as necessary to us as food. A. is B. are C. was D. were 16) Two died of cold last year. A. hundreds old people B. hundred old people C. hundreds old peoples D. hundred old peoples 17) Food necessary to us every day. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18) I saw two and both of them were . A. police; Japanese B. policemen; Japanese C. police; Japaneses D. policemen; Japanese 19) The team having a meeting. A. is B. are C. am D. be 20) Will you allow me ?
名词专项训练（一） 1. I often help my parents _____________. A. with their homework B. with their homeworks C. to them homework D. with my homework 2. Jim wants ____________for breakfast everyday. A. piece of breads B. two pieces of bread C. piece of bread D. two breads 3. Joan is ___________ sister. A. Mary and Jack B. Mary’s and Jack’s C. Mary’s and Jack D. Mary and Jack’s 4. The bridge is three hundred ____________ long. A. feet B. foots C. footes D.feets 5. They sell many kinds of ___________ in the shop. A. watchs B. watch C. watches D. watch’s 6. This is ____________ bike. A. Mr. Smith B. Mr. Smiths C. Mr. Smith’s D. Mr. Smiths’ 7. He is a friend of ____________. A. my sister’s B. I sister C. me sister D. me sisters’ 8. I only pay ten ___________ for the radio. A. yuan B. yuans C. dollar D. yuan’s 9. Do you like __________? A. radioes B. photoes C. tomatoes D. pianoes 10. It’s only _________ walk from here to the cinema. A. half an hours B. half an hour’s C. half a hour’s D. half a hours’ 11. Please give us __________. A. two cups of milks B. two cups of milk C. two piece of milk D. two cup of milk 12. I have __________ for you, Mary. A. a good news B. many good news
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词 01 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake 02 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe 03 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using 04 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes 05 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave 06 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear 07 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 08 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories 09 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice
初中英语语法专项习题－－名词 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She—— in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please？ A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___？ -Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea？ -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
初中英语名词专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?广西百色）You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables. A. supermarket B. library C. theatre D. bookshop 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。 A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。故选A。 2．—Michael, how much do you know about _________? —people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Lantern Festival 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？——人们为了纪念屈原， 经常吃粽子。the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原，吃粽子是端午节的习俗，故选C。 【点评】考查专用名词，根据答语所描述的活动和特色，选择合适的节日名词。 3．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________. A. orange B. bread C. water D. milk 【答案】 B 【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。这里有一些面包。A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故 排除ACD，故选B。 4．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex. —Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him. A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦，他又来晚了。但是 没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。 5．—Where is your bike, Alice？—— It's over there, between ____.
中考英语语法 （名词篇） 语法总述： 词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock, 合成名词：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail, 2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)： 表示人或事物的性质或特征。 如：good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far, 合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working, 4、数词(num.)： 表示数量或事物的顺序。 基数词：one, two, three, hundred, 序数词：first, second, third, 量词：a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of,six pairs of, 5、动词(v.)： 表示动作或状态。 系词：am, is,are, 半系词：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn, 实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk, 助动词：辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语气，辅助东西构成时态语态等。如： be,do,does,did,will,can,should,may, 6、副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home, upstairs, hard, very, really, 7、冠词(art..)： 用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 如in, on, at, from, above, under, behind, with, without, to, 短语介词：next to, in front of, at the age of, 9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, or, before, when, while, after, as soon as, if, unless, until, because, so, though, but, even if, even though, as if, 10、感叹词(interj..): 表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello 2、句子成分： 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
初中英语语法专项名词（讲义） 一、名词（n.）表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词 （一）名词的分类 名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。可数名词包括个体名词（表示一类人或物的个体。如：boy,desk,cat,window）和集体名词（由若干个体组成的集合体。如：family,class,police）。不可数名词包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的实物。如：water,paper,silk,money）和抽象名词（表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework）专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如：Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,the United States）（二）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种： （1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. ,dog--dogs,pen--pens,boy--boys （2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es. ,brush-brushes,bus-buses,box-boxes（es读音为〔iz〕 （3）以"辅音字母＋y"结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加e , family--families, （注：以"元音字母+y"结尾的词，直接在词尾加） （4）以元音字母o结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下： ①加,potato-potatoes ②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,,radio--radios ③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg. piano-pianos ④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s, （photograph）--photos,kilo （kilogram）kilos ⑤zero变复数时，既可加s,也可加／zeroes （5）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es. ,leaf-leaves,half--halves, knife-knives,thief--thieves（res读音为[vz]妻子骑牛拿起刀, wife--wives; calf---calves; knife----knives; 追得贼狼满街跑, thief---thieves; wolf----wolves 碰倒架子丧己命, shelf---shelves; self---selves; life----lives 手帕树叶半空飘. leaf----leaves half----halves （6）有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字母。,woman--women,policeman--policemen, Englishman--Englishmen,Frenchman--Frenchmen, foot--feet, tooth--teeth, child--children,mouse-mice,Ox-Oxen（公牛） （7）还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。 ,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish works （8）另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数。eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes 另外,①当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。 apple tree,five apple trees, a girl friend,two girl friends,a twin sister 但是，当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，就要用其复数形式。 men teachers,three women doctors ②可用"量词+of+名词复数"这一结构表示可数名词的数量。 room Of students,two boxes Of pencils