Unit 3 Life in the future语言点
编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞
学习目标
重点词汇
aspect, impression, remind, constantly，previous, uncertain, guide, surroundings, lack, optimistic, settlement, 小词简析
重点短语
take up, be back on one’s feet, lose sight of, sweep up, slide into, speed up
重点句型
1. as though/ as从句
2. 疑问词+do you think +其余部分？
3. Is it likely/ unlikely that...?
4. Suppose that...
知识讲解
重点词汇
aspect
【原句回放】Below are some of the main aspects of life today. 以下是现代生活的几个主要方面。
【点拨】aspect n.方面；方位，朝向；样子，外观
I feel we should look at the problem from every aspect.
我感觉我们应该从各方面来考虑这个问题。
Would you give some advice to us on the health and safety aspects of our products?
你能就我们的产品的健康和安全方面给我一些建议吗？
Our room has a western aspect. 我们的房间朝西。
Her face wore an angry aspect. 她面带怒容。
impression
【原句回放】First Impressions 第一印象
【点拨】impression n.印象，印痕
常用搭配：
create/ give/ make a ... impression (on sb.) （给某人）留下......的印象
have/ get the impression that... 有......的印象
be under the impression that 原以为
The dirty and seedy aspect of the bar created a bad impression on us.
酒吧肮脏、破旧的外观留给我们很坏的印象。
His trip to India made a strong impression on him.
他去印度的旅行给他留下很深刻的印象。
She gives us the impression of being very busy. 她给我们很忙的印象。
I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.
我印象中/原以为那项工作已经做完了。
【拓展】impress v.使留下印象，使铭记
impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
常用搭配：impress sth. on/ upon sb./ one’s mind =
impress sb. with sth.
给某人留下......印象
He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
他让我们认识到需要立刻采取行动。
We are deeply impressed with the standard of the children’s works. (主语是人)
=The standard of the children’s works is deeply impressed on us. （主语是物）
这些孩子的作品的水准给我们留下了深刻的印象。
remind
【原句回放】I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD3008. 我不得不反复提醒自己我在公元3008年。
【点拨】remind v. 提醒；使想起
常用搭配：
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that ... 提醒某人某事
That song always reminds me of our holiday in Mexico.
那首歌总让我想起我们在墨西哥的假期。
The landscape reminded me of home. 这样的风景使我想起了我的家乡。
（此句中home前不能有冠词，home含有感情色彩，不像house一样指具体的“家”
或“家人”）
Remind me to take my umbrella with me. 提醒我带伞。
The teacher reminded us constantly homework should be handed in before next Friday.
老师不断地提醒我们下周五前要交作业。
constantly
【原句回放】I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD3008. 我不得不反复提醒自己我在公元3008年。
【点拨】constantly adv. 不断地，反复地，经常地
He is constantly leaving his things behind. 他总是落下东西。
His report was constantly interrupted by applause. 他的报告不断被掌声打断。
【拓展】constant adj. 固定的，不变的，不停的，持续不断的
There is a constant flow of traffic on the highway every day.
每天公路上都车水马龙的（车流不断）。
Babies need constant attention. 婴儿需要不断关注。
previous
【原句回放】This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，只是在你脑子里似乎会不断地闪现以前的时光。
【点拨】previous adj. 在前的，早先的
常用短语：previous to (=before) 在......之前
He can’t go because he has a previous engagement. 他不能去，因为事先有约了。
No previous experience is necessary for this job. 这个职位不需以前有经验。
I couldn’t believe it when I heard the news. I’d only seen him the previous day.
听到这个消息我无法相信。我前一天还见到他了。
Let’s meet on some day previous to Christmas. 我们圣诞节前某一天见面吧。
【拓展】previously adv. 以前，先前
The book contains a number of photographs not previously published.
这本书有若干以前没有出版过的照片。
uncertain
【原句回放】So I was very nervous and uncertain at first. 因此，我一开始就感到神经过敏和心神不定。
【点拨】uncertain adj.不(确)定的；变化无常的；不可靠的
be uncertain about/ of 对......不确定
They’re both uncertain about what to do.他们都不确定该做什么。
It is uncertain what his role in the company will be.
他在公司的职责是什么还不确定。
guide
【原句回放】However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot. 但我的朋友兼导游王平很细心体贴，给了我几粒绿色药片，倒是挺起作用的。
【点拨】guide n.指导，向导，导游
vt.指引，指导
注意：guide常与介词to连用，后接地点。
a Guide to English Grammar 英语语法指南
He guided us through the narrow streets to the central hospital.
他引导我们通过狭窄的街道到了中心医院。
surroundings
【原句回放】At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始时，新环境让人难以忍受。
【点拨】surroundings n. （复数）周围的事物；环境
She grew up in comfortable surroundings. 她在舒适的环境里长大。
The surroundings we work in are pleasant. 我们工作的环境很优美。
对比：surroundings与environment
1) surroundings 指某人或物周围的客观事物；
2）environment指周围会影响人或事物行为与发展的整体状况，如对人的成长、情感、观念等产生影响的环境或影响生物的生长、发展和生存的外界物质条件的
环境。
3）surroundings通常用复数形式，environment 通常为不可数名词。
beautiful surroundings 优美的周边环境
happy home environment幸福的家庭环境
global/natural/ economic/cultural /social environment
全球/自然/经济/文化/社会环境
【拓展】surrounding adj.周围的，附近的。（常放在名词前）
the surrounding countryside 周边的乡村
the surrounding scenery 四周的风景
【高清课堂：Unit3词汇精讲lack】
lack
【原句回放】Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。【点拨】lack n.缺乏，短缺，不足；
v. 缺乏，没有
1）lack作名词时，可用于a lack of，如果在介词due to，for，from，through等后构成“因为......的短缺”时，省略冠词a。另外lack也用于不可数名词。
The match was cancelled due to lack of support. 因为缺少赞助，比赛被取消了。
Most of his problems stem from lack of confidence.
他的问题多数来源于信心的缺乏。（stem from 来源于，固定短语）
The court case was dismissed for lack of evidence.
这个法庭案件因为证据缺乏被驳回了。
2）lack作动词时一般是及物动词，不及物的用法有be lacking in，多用进行时，可以作为固定短语记住。
He lacked the skills for the job. 他缺少工作经验。
You will not be lacking in support from me. 你不会缺少我的支持。■
【拓展】lack for... 缺乏，缺少......，此短语不用于进行时，多用于否定句中，是正式用语。
She does not lack for friends.她不缺朋友。
optimistic
【原句回放】Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future. 全班讨论，判断作者对未来持乐观的还是悲观的态度。
【点拨】optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的
常用搭配：be optimistic about 对......持乐观态度
The stockholders are optimistic about the company’s future.
股东对公司的前景很乐观。
The president says she is optimistic that an agreement can be worked out soon.
总统说，她对很快能达成协议持乐观态度。
【拓展】optimism 乐观（主义）optimist 乐观（主义）者
pessimism 悲观（主义）pessimist 悲观（主义）者
pessimistic 悲观（主义）的
注意：optimistic和pessimistic在拼写中有相同的后缀：-imistic，二词的其他形式也有相同部分，记单词时可参考。
settlement
【原句回放】However, the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements. 然而，公司得培训他们的代表并使他们在太空中生活、工作。
【点拨】settlement n. 定居（点），解决
Hopes of a peaceful settlement are now fading. 和平解决的希望正在消失。
The Indians often attacked the settlements of the colonist.
印地安人经常袭击殖民者的定居点。
【拓展1】settle v. 安家，（使）定居，停留，解决，决定
We are going to settle our differences. 我们打算解决我们的分歧。
It was settled that they would leave before dark. 已经决定他们天黑前动身。
Her relatives had come to America and settled in Boston.
她的亲戚已经来了美国，在波士顿定居了。
Her eyes settled on the man in the corner. 她的眼睛停留在角落里的那个人。
【拓展2】unsettled adj. 未处理的, 未决定的；未定居的，无居民的；不稳定的
小词简析
1. switch n.& vt. 开关；转换
switch on 打开（机器、电器等）switch off 关上（机器、电器等）
She worked as a librarian before switching to journalism. 转行到新闻业前她是图书管理员。Can you switch the television off/ on? 你能关掉/打开电视吗？
2. press vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫
n.按，压；印刷；新闻界
Just press this button, and you’ll start the engine.
只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了。
He pressed his way through the crowd. 他挤过人群。
The power of the press is very great. 新闻界的力量非常大。
3. tolerate vt. 忍受
I can’t tolerate your bad manners any longer.我再也不能容忍你无礼的行为。
4. flash vt. & vi. （使）闪光；（使）闪现
A driver is not supposed to flash his lights at the coming vehicles.
司机不该朝着迎面开来的车辆闪灯。
The idea flashed into his mind. 这念头突然闪过他的脑海。
5. greedy adj.贪吃的，贪婪的
The company had become too greedy for profit. 这个公司变得过于贪利。
重点短语
take up
【原句回放】I still cannot believe that I am taking up the prize that I won last year. 我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。
【点拨】take up 拿起；接受；开始；占用（时间、空间等）；继续
One of our excellent athletes has taken up a new challenge.
我们的优秀运动员之一接受了一个新的挑战。
【高清课堂：Unit3词汇精讲take up】
I took up smoking when I was at school. 我在学校时就开始抽烟了。
These files take up a lot of disk space. 这些文件占据了大量的磁盘空间。
I’ll try not to take up too much of your time.我会尽量不占有你太多时间。
She fell silent, and her brother took up the story.
她突然不说话了，她哥哥继续讲这个故事。
be back on one’s feet
【原句回放】Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer. 很快我完全恢复并跟着他去接由电脑控制的气垫车。
【点拨】be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复，完全复原
The company now is back on its feet. 现在公司恢复了元气。
Larry, are you feeling better now? I really hope you’ll get back on your feet soon.
拉里，你感觉好点了吗？我真的希望你会很快恢复健康。
【拓展】on one’s feet站立着，恢复健康stand on one’s feet 独立自主，自立off one’s feet 躺下，坐着rise/spring to one’s feet 站/跳起来
lose sight of
【原句回放】However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，当我们到达一个看上去像个大市场的地方时，由于太多的气垫车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
【点拨】lose sight of 看不见，忽视，忘记
He watched the plane go higher and higher until he lost sight of it.
他看着飞机越飞越高，一会儿看不见了。
We must not lose sight of this fact. 我们一定不要忽视这个事实。
【拓展】与sight有关的短语：
catch sight of 突然看见at first sight 乍看，第一眼
in/within sight 看得见的out of sight 看不见的
Mary caught sight of her own face in one of the shop windows.
玛丽在商店的橱窗里一下子看到了自己的脸。
The results of the tests were surprising at first sight. 乍一看，考试成绩令人吃惊。
The mother waved until the car was out of sight. 妈妈一直挥着手直到看不见汽车了。
sweep up
【原句回放】He was swept up into the centre of them. 他被卷入这群车队中去了。
【点拨】sweep up 打扫，横扫，抱起（一般动作很快地）
The students in my class are sweeping up the fallen leaves. 我班里的学生在扫落叶。
He was just sweeping up as I left the house. 我离开那所房子时，他恰好正在打扫。
She swept the child up in her arms and stormed out.
她一下子抱起孩子，气冲冲地出去了。
注意：sweep的过去式和过去分词是swept。
【拓展】sweep有关的短语：
sweep aside 放在一边，不予理会
sweep away 扫清，迅速消灭，冲走
sweep off 拂去，扫去
sweep across/through... (迅猛地)扫过，掠过(某地)
slide into
【原句回放】Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast sleep. 由于太疲倦了，我溜进床里，很快
进入了梦乡。
【点拨】slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动，溜进
She is able to slide into a room without anyone noticing.
她有本事悄悄溜进房间而不被人发现。
The thief slid into his house and stole his computer.
小偷溜进了他的家，偷走了他的计算机。
【拓展】slide v.滑动，移动，降低
n.滑行，下滑
She fell over and slid across the shiny floor. 她跌倒了，滑过了发亮的地板。
The car went into a slide on the ice.汽车在冰上打滑。
注意：slide的过去式、过去分词是slid。
speed up
【原句回放】When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up, we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go. 当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们用力踩踏板，并向我们前进的方向倾斜身体。
【点拨】speed up 加速
We’d better speed up if we want to get there on time.
如果我们想按时到达那里，我们最好加快速度。
They have sped up production of the new car. 他们已经加快了这种新车的生产。
注意：speed的过去式和过去分词可以是sped，也可以是speeded。
【拓展】有speed的短语：
at a/the speed of 以……的速度at full speed 全速
at a high/low speed 以高速/低速at (the) top speed 以最高速度
with speed 快速地pick up speed 加快速度
重点句型
as though/ as if从句
【原句回放】The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 空气似乎很稀薄，仿佛在混合气体中剩下的氧气很少。
【点拨】as though / as if 好像
1. 可引导表语从句和方式状语从句
She looks as if she were ten years younger. 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
It seems as if our team is going to win. 看来我们队要胜了。
She loves the boy as if she were his mother. 她爱这男孩,好像她是他的母亲一样。
2. as though/if从句的语气及时态
1）用陈述语气说明所说的是真实或极有可能发生或存在的事实：
Look at the dark clouds! It looks as if it is raining.
2）用虚拟语气表示说话者认为是不真实的或极少可能发生，注意下面句子的斜体词：
He talks as if he knew where she was. （主从句谓语动作同时发生）
他说话的样子,好像他知道她在哪里似的。
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。（从句谓语动作先于主句谓语动作）
He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。
（从句谓语动作在主句谓语动作后）
疑问词+do you think +其余部分？
【原句回放】Which problems do you think people will have overcome in one thousand years? 你认为一千年后的人们将克服什么问题？
【点拨】如果需要把do you think插入疑问句中，疑问词一般放在句首。注意此句型中“其余部分”要用陈述句语序。除think外，能用于此句型的动词还有：believe, suppose,
imagine, suggest, expect等。
What do you think we can do next to keep the children out of the garden?
你认为我们下面怎么做能让孩子们不进入花园呢？
Where do you think our English teacher comes from?
你认为我们英语老师是哪里人呀？
Is it likely/ unlikely that...?
【原句回放】Is it likely/ unlikely that...?
【点拨】句型It is likely that... 意思是“可能......”，be动词也可用seem等系动词替换。
It isn’t likely that I should accept such an offer as that. 我不可能接受像那样的帮助。
It seems likely that prices will go up. 似乎物价有可能上涨。
【拓展】likely adj.可能的，可能发生的；
adv.很可能
Rain is likely in our city today. 今天我市可能下雨。
We are likely to be very busy tomorrow. 明天我们可能很忙。
I’d likely have done the same thing in your situation.
在你那种情况下，我可能会做同样的事。
It is very likely that he will not agree. 很可能他不会同意。
注意：
1）表示“可能”的形容词possible的可能性最小，指客观上有可能；probable可能性最大，表示“很可能，十有八九”；likely更接近probable，表示外表迹象
表明有可能。如：
It’s possible but not likely/ probable that he’ll come here next month.
他下月有可能来这里，但是不很肯定。
It’s probable, not only possible. 这事多半如此，不只是可能。
2）这三个词中，只有likely可以用人作主语。
She is likely to go abroad. 她可能出国。
3）possible 和likely 后面可以接不定式的一般式，而probable不可以。
It is possible to go to the moon now. 现在有可能登上月球
4）likely也可以作副词，其他两个词是都形容词。
Suppose that...
【原句回放】Suppose that...
【点拨】Suppose that... 意思是“假设......”，that可以省略。
Suppose A equals B. 假如A等于B。
Suppose (that) this is the most beautiful flowers we can find.
假如这是我们能找到的世界上最美的花朵。
【拓展】suppose/ supposing 可以引导条件状语从句，相当于if，表示与事实相反或不易实现的愿望时用虚拟语气。
Suppose you won a million pounds, what would you do with it?
假如你赢了一百万英镑,你将用这笔钱做什么?
Suppose your father saw you do that, what would he say?
倘若你父亲看到你做那事,他会说什么?
【PEP】五年级下英语第五单元知识点汇总 一、重点词汇 mine我的your 你的，（你们的）his 他的hers 她的theirs 他们的，她们的ours 我们的climbing （正在）攀爬eating（正在）吃playing （正在）玩jumping（正在）跳drinking（正在）喝sleeping （正在）睡觉 一、掌握的短语 climb tree 爬树play football 踢足球look at 看a beautiful painting 一幅美丽的画in the kitchen在厨房play with each other一起玩耍drink water 喝水listen to music 听音乐read books 读书 | 二、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，即表示事物主人的代词。它包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。
… 注意：1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，不能单独使用，后面需要跟名词，常用来修饰、限定后面的名词。如：This is my book（这是我的书）、That is his bag（那是他的书包） 2、名词性物主代词需独立使用，后面不能跟名词，它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如：It’s mine. （它是我的） 四、动词ing形式的变化规则
口诀记忆：动词-ing很好记，一般情况直接加。 词尾若有哑音e,去e再加-ing。 “一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写后加-ing。 还有一点要注意，ie变y再加-ing。 五、重点句型 1、询问物品的归属 ~
句型结构：问：Whose(+物品)+are there/those?（这些/那些是谁的？） 答：There are+名词性物主代词。（它们是···的。）或：There are+形容词性物主代词+物品。（它们是···的···）。例：问：Whose pens are these? （这些钢笔是谁的？） 答：They are mine.（它们是我的）。 2、如要询问单个物品的归属的句型结构是：问：Whose(+物品)+is it/this/that?(它/这/那是谁的？) 答：It’s+名词性物主代词。（它是···的。）或：It’s+形容词性物主代词+物品。（它是····的···）。 例：问：Whose dog is it?(它是谁的狗？) 答：It’s hers. （它是她的。） ~ 3、确认多个物品的归属 句型结构：问：Are these+名词性物主代词？（这些是···的吗？） 答：Yes,they are/No,they aren’t(是的，它们是/不，它们不是)。 例：The Chinese book is mine.（这本语文书是我的。）
Unit 5 why do you like pandas? Section A 1. Let’s see the pandas first. Let’s = Let us (1)祈使句句型Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。表示说话人的建议。 (2)肯定回答: OK / All right / Yes, let’s… / Good idea. 否定回答: Sorry, I… Let’s go to the zoo to see the animals. 让我们去动物园看动物吧。 Sorry. I have no time. 对不起，我没时间。All right. I like animals. 好的，我喜欢动物。 (3)其他提建议的句型 a.Shall we do...? 我们做...好吗？ b.Why don’t you do ...?=Why not do ...? 为什么不做某事呢？ c.What/How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ (4)让某人做某事：let sb do sth 2.favorite=like best What’s one’s favorite...?=What ...does/do sb like best? 3. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re cute. (1)由why提问的问句，要用because来回答 (2) because 不能和so同时出现 (3)why=what...for...? (4)Why do/does 主语+do+其他？ 4.want v (1) want sb to do something 想让某人做某事(2)want to do sth 想做某事 (3) want to be ... 想成为(4)want sth 想要某物 5.kind (1) n 种类，类型，类别 a kind of 一种all kinds of = different kinds of各种各样的 Bamboo is a kind of grass. 竹子是一种草。 There are all/different kinds of fruits in that store. (2)adj 和蔼的，亲切的be kind to sb 对...好 (3)in kind 用实物(支付) Farmers often like to pay their bills in kind.农民往往愿用实物抵账。 (4)kind of = a little = a bit 有点，稍微, 有几分（修饰adj或adv），kind of 作状语 I think pandas are kind of lazy.（修饰adj）我觉得熊猫有点懒。 This math problem is kind of / a little / a bit difficult to him. （修饰adj）这个数学题对他来说有点难。He speaks kind of / a little / a bit fast.他说话有点快。（修饰adv） (5)It’s kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是太好了 6.like (1)v 喜欢 A.like+名词/代词喜欢某人或某物 Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师，我们都喜欢他。 B. like to do sth. (偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事偶尔一次的爱好=want I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。 C. like doing sth. (经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事长期性的爱好. He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 D. like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。 E.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.) 想要做某事 I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。 F.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
Unit5 Section A 1a-2d 知识提纲 一、词形转换 1.environment n. 环境→adj. environmental 自然环境的，有关环境的 2.leaf n. 叶，叶子→复数（pl.）leaves 3 wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的→adv. widely 广泛地，普遍地 二、短语 1. be known for 以……闻名，= be famous for 2.be made of 由……制成 3. be made from 由……制成 4. be made in + 地点产于某地 5. all over the world 全世界 6. by hand 手工地 7. be good for 对……有益 8. on the side of the mountains 在山边上 三、词法和句法 1.be made of“由…制成”主语为制成品of 后接原材料，制成品能看见原材料。 be made from“由…制成”主语为制成品from后接原材料，成品看不见原材料。 记忆顺口溜：be made of 与be made from 用法 由物制造，方式有两种；样子很相似，用法不相同； of两字母，材料能看出；from四字母，材料看不出。 be made in + 地点某物产于某地 The desk wood . 桌子是由木头做的。 Paper wood . 纸是由木材做的。 The kind of watch Shanghai .这种手表产于上海。 2.as far as I know 据我所知 据我所知，李先生已经去美国了。 I know ，Mr. Li has gone to America. 3. both …and ………和……都……，不但……而且……连接主语时， 动词为复数。 not only …but also…不但……而且……连接主语时，动词就近原则。 either …or…或者……或者……连接主语时，动词就近原则。 neither…nor…既不……也不……连接主语时，动词就近原则。 Tom Jack know my address . They often drop by my home . A.Not , but B. Both , and C. Either , or D. Not only , but also 4. It seems that ………似乎…… seem + adj. / seem to do sth It seems that he is going to leave here . 似乎他要离开这里。 = He seems to leave here . Unit5 Section A 3a-4c 知识提纲（P35-36） 一、词形转换 1. produce v. 生产，制造→n.product 产品 2. France n. 法国→adj. French法国的 3.Germany n. 德国→adj.German 德国的 二、词法和句法 1. search for 搜寻，寻找相当于look for 2.no matter 不论，无论后接特殊疑问词how / when / where /which/who /what = 特殊疑问词+ ever 表示“无论怎样/ 何时/哪里/哪个/谁/什么” 引导让步状语从句。 No matter what he does , I believe him . = he does , I believe him . 3. hardly adv. 几乎不表示否定含义 I can hardly hear you , ? 4. avoid v. 避免，回避avoid doing sth . 避免做某事 You should avoid such a mistake . (make) 5. be good for 对……有益be good at 擅长be good with sb. 与……和睦相处 be good to 对……好 6. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的 every day 每日，每天相当于频率副词，做时间状语。 He reads everyday English every day . 他每天都读日常英语。 7. continue v. 继续，连续
统和外语8B Unit5 Good manners知识点 COMIC AND WELCOME 1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now. 你现在年龄够大了可以学学礼仪了。 1)manner 是可数名词，意思是：方式，态度，举止。 manners 意思是：举止，礼仪。It’s good /bad manners to do sth. have manners 有礼貌，have no manners 没有礼貌 …enough to do… 够……可以做…… 他够强壮举得起这个重箱子。 He is _________ _________ ______ _________the heavy box. = He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. 这河很窄她游得过。This river is ________ __________ for her _______ _________ __________. = The river is so narrow that she can swim across it. 2. Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人。 1）cut in 插嘴,打断 老师上课时她爱插嘴。She likes __________ ______while her teacher is giving a lesson. cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话插嘴 老人打断了他们的谈话。The old man ______ _______ _______their conversation. 别打断她。让她继续发言。_______ _______ ______ _______ her. Let her continue speaking. 2）cut in = push in 插队加塞 她在列队的最前头插队。She _______ _______at the head of the line. She _______ _______at the head of the line. 3. wait politely. 句子politely 是词，意思是。其形容词形式是。反义词形式是。 4. You’re never too old to learn.活到老学到老。 too…to… 太……而不能…… 形式上是肯定，意义上是否定。 这桌子很重我搬不动。 The table is ________ _________for me _______ ________. = The table is so heavy that I can’t carry it. 5. drop the litter everywhere drop vt.& vi.（使）落下；投下；垂下（使）降低；减少 Temperatures can drop to freezing at night. The horse drop his head to crop the spring grass. 6. leave the tap running 1).留下“leave” leave用作及物动词，意为“留下，留给”时， 常见的短语有leave sb by oneself或leave sb alone(把某人独自留下） 例如：Mrs Green is very busy with work and alwaysleaves herson at home by himself. 格林夫人工作很忙，她常把儿子单独留在家中）。 2).遗忘“leave" 汉语中说“遗忘某物”可以forget或leave. leave多与表示场所的副词，或以表示具体特点的词语相连。
Unit 5 The power of nature 1.★考点appoint vt.任命;委派 appoint sb.as/to be 任命某人担任…… appoint sb.to do sth.指定某人做某事 make/fix an appointment 约会,预约 2.★考点burn to the ground 把……烧光;全部焚毁burn to the ground 把……烧光;全部焚毁 burn...to death 烧死…… burn down 烧毁,烧光 get burnt 被烧伤;遭殃 3.★考点be about to do...when... 正要做……,这时……be about to do...when... 正要做……,这时…… be doing...when... 正在做……就在这时…… had (just) done...when... 刚做完……这时…… be on the point of doing...when... 正要做某事这时… 4.★考点make one’s way to/towards 前往;向……走去make one’s way 前往;向……走去;成功,有所成就
give way for 让路;让位于 feel one’s way 摸索着前行 on one’s/the way 在去……的路上 lose one’s way迷路 5.★考点shoot v.(shot,shot)射击,射中 辨析shoot/shoot at 6.★考点anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的 anxiety n.焦虑 anxiously adv.焦急地 be anxious to do 渴望做…… be anxious for/about 为……担心/担忧 7.★考点panic vt.& vi.恐慌;惊慌 温馨提示 panic 的过去式、过去分词均为panicked,动词-ing形式为panicking。be/feel panic over/about 因……而恐慌
Part 1. Warming up 重点单词 1. And what qualities does a great person have? quality 观察思考 Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。 She had many good qualities although she is a little rude. 她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。 2.mean (1)adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。 (2)v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算 That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。 Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。 . 常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄 What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思？ be meant to do 要做，必须做 eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。 be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气 eg.He is very mean with his money. 3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. devote（与to连用）献身；专心于 (1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心 devote...to...把……用于…… He devoted himself to his career. Please devote more time to your work.请你把更多的时间用于工作。 (2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 a devoted fan/ friend/supporter 忠实的粉丝/朋友/支持者 devotion n.关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚 be devoted to深爱；致力于 即学即用 1._______ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote 2.He devoted himself ______ the poor. A. helping B. helped C. to help D. to helping 3.He made up his mind to devote his life to pollution from again. A.preventing;happening B.prevent;happen C.preventing;happens D.preventing;will happen 注意： devote...to...中的to为介词，后面跟动词的-ing形式，类似的短语还有： object to 反对 stick to 坚持 lead to 引领，导致 look forward to 盼望 get/be used to 习惯于 get down to 开始认真做 pay attention to 注意 get/be accustomed to 习惯于
U5(选修六) 1 volcano n. 复数—volcanoes火山 an active volcano活火山 an extinct volcano死火山 a dormant volcano休眠火山 volcanology火山学 volcanologist火山学家 pianist钢琴家 physicist物理学家 Novelist小说家 2. erupt 1)（火山）爆发，喷发 Mount Vesuvius hasn’t erupted for a good many years. 维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。 2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发 Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason. 街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。 erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭 He erupted into laughter without any reason. 他毫无理由地大笑起来。 3. alongside alongside= with “和” It’s a pleasure to work alongside such men. 与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。 beside “在...旁边” The boat pulled up alongside the dock. adv. 在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地 The police car pulled up alongside.那辆警车在旁边停下 4 equipment n.配备,装备 The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。 equip v.装备,使有准备使能够做某事 Equip ourselves with knowledge Equip the army with modern weapons 5. bored (人)厌烦的 boring （物）令人厌烦的 I am bored with the same old routine day after day. The book is boring. bore v. (尤指无聊的长话)使(人)厌烦
三一文库（https://www.doczj.com/doc/c08152290.html,）/工作总结 英语必修一unit5知识点总结 1.Agreatpersonisasomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。 (Hestartedtostudyecologyanddecidedtodevotehiswholelifetothescie nce.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。Hedevotedhimselfentirelytomusic.他将一生奉献给了音乐。) 2.fightagainst对抗，反对，与……作斗争 Weareallbrothersinthesamefightagainstinjustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中,我们都是同志. Peopleoftenhavetofightfortheirliberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
Heandhiswifearealwaysfightingaboutwhowilltakeafterthechildren.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。 3.HeworkedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesesoldie rs.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。 4.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinci ples:nationalism;people’sright s;people’slivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。 5.befreefrom免于，不受 Ajudgemustbefreefromprejudice.法官必须不抱成见。 6.inapeacefulway以和平的方式 7.beinprison入狱，在狱中服刑intheprison在监狱 8.thesame…as…和……一样 9.thefirstmantolandonthemoon第一个登上月球的人 10.ThetimewhenIfirstmethimwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas 本单元重点短语 kind of 有点，稍kind of 一种 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物 let sb do sth 让某人做某事like to do sth 喜欢做某事 play with 与....一起have a look it ...看.... every day 每天（be) made of 由....制成的 cut down 砍倒be quiet 安静 get lost 迷路be in (great)danger 处于（极大）危险中 本单元日常用语归纳 1.--Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫 ---Because they’re very cute.因为它们非常可爱。 2.--What animal do you like 你喜欢什么动物 --I like elephants. 单元语言知识精讲 1.kind of 有点，稍微，用来修饰形容词。 Why do you like pandas --Because they are kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。 辨析：kind of a kind of all kinds of kind of “有点，稍微”与a little 同义 The monkey is kind of smart.这只猴子有点聪明。 a kind of “一种....” This is a kind of pen.这是一种钢笔 all kinds of “各式各样的” I like all kinds of flowers. 我喜欢各式各样的花。 考考你： 用kind of a kind of all kinds of 1.The pig is _______animal. 2.We have ______beautiful flowers in our school. 3.Koala are _____shy. 2.interesting 和interested 的用法区别 interesting 用来表示“使人感兴趣的”，所修饰或说明的对象是物（sth) Panda is a kind of interesting animal. The movie is very interesting. .interested 用来表示对某事物的的兴趣。主语通常为人， 通常与in连用，构成短语be interested in ....对...感兴趣。 He is interested in math.他对数学感兴趣。 练一练： 用interesting或interested 完成 1.--Why are you _____in English
Uni5 What are the shirts made of? 【短语归纳】 in the last /past few years 在过去的几年里（与现在完成时连用） 1.be made of 由……制造（看得出原材料） 2.be made from 由……制造（看不出原材料） 3.be made up of 用……构成或组成的（指人、物皆可，指结构成分） 如：Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。 4.be made in +地区由某地制造 5.be made by +人由某人制造 6.environmental protection 环境保护 7.be known for = be famous for 以……而闻名（后接出名的原因） 如：China is known for tea. 8.be known as = be famous as 作为……而闻名（后接身份、职业） 如：Han Hong is known as a writer. 9.be known to = be famous to 为……所知（后接某些人、团体、地域） 如：He is known to our school. Mo Yan is known to the literature circle. (文学界) 10.be produced in 被在……生产 11.as far as I know 据我所知 12.on the said of 在……边上 13.be good for 对……有好处 14.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事get better at 更擅长 15.pick by hand 手工采摘 16.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 17.everyday things 日用品 18.no matter +特殊疑问词无论…. 19.in all parts of the world 在全世界所有地方 20.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 21.try to do sth. 尽力做某事36. the /a symbols of …的象征 22.try doing sth. 尝试做某事37. as symbols of 作为…的象征 23.try out试验38. put on 穿上、张贴 24.kite flying =fly a kite 放风筝39. clay art 黏土艺术 25.（tree planting 栽树）40. fairy tale 神话故事 26.make a kite 制作风筝41. at a high heat 在高温下 27.a kite festival 风筝节42. turn…into变成 28.be held in+地点被在某地举办43. send out 放出，发出 29.（hold—held-- held）44. send sth for processing 送某物品进行加工 30.paper cutting 剪纸45. be covered with 用…覆盖 31.sky lantern 孔明灯. be covered by 被...覆盖 32.Chinese traditional arts 中国传统艺术46.be seen as 被看做、被看成 33.according to 根据47. at festival 在节日上 34.in trouble 处于困境中,有麻烦48. have a point 有道理 35.rise into the air 升空49. be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 【单元知识点】 1.seem 似乎；好像 几种常见结构： （1）句型“It seems that…”意为“看起来好像/似乎……”， 例：It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。 (2)seem to do sth可与“It seems that…”转换。 例：They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema. 他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。 （2）seem+形容词 例：My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。 （3）seem+名词 例：That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。 2. find, find out与look for ① find意为“找到、发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调的是找的结果。 例：Will you find me a pen? 你替我找支钢笔好吗？He didn’t find his bike. 他没找到他的自行车。 ② look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。 例：I don’t find my pen，I’m looking for it everywhere. 我没有找到我的钢笔，我正到处找。 He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。 ③find out意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。 例：Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。 Read this passage，and find out the answer to this question. 3．alive/live/living和lively的异同 (1)lively有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思, 可以指人或物,但它不可意为“活着的”, 而其他三个可以。 (2)alive, live, living都可意为“活的、有生命的”, 与dead意义相反。 live通常只作前置定语, 且一般用于动物; alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后; living一般置于名词前, 也可置于名词后), 也可以作表语。 (3)只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”, 作主语时, 视作复数。 【被动结构及用法】教材P150 一、概念理解 1.语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 ①主动语态：主语是动作的发出者(执行者) 如：Many people speak English. （主语many people 是动作speak的执行者） ②被动语态：主语是动作的接受者（承受者），汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动。 如：English is spoken by many people.（主语English是谓语动词speak的承受者） 二、被动语态的构成：be +动词的过去分词（be 有变化） 句式： 1.肯定句：主语+be动词+动词的过去分词+其他. 如：Tea is grown in China. 2.否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词的过去分词+其他. 如：Tea is not grown in China.
Book3 Unit5 1.▲multicultural adj.多种文化的multicolored adj.多彩的，多色的 2.Canadian n.加拿大人，加拿大（人）的Canada n.加拿大 3.▲governor n.州长，总督govern v.管理，统治government n.政府 4.baggage n.行李luggage u.行李 5.chat vi./n.聊天，闲聊(chatted,chatted,chatting) chat with sb/about sth have a chat with sb 6.eastward adv. 向东adj.朝/向东的westward adv. 向西adj.向/朝西的upward adv.向上地，上升地 adj.上升的，向上的-ward 后缀，可用作adj./adv.表方向，作adv. 时相当于-wards 7.surround v.包围，围绕surroundings n.包围的事物，环境surrounding adj.周围的
8.aboard prep./adv.在船、飞机、火车 或公共汽车上，在国外 go aboard 9.board v.上船（飞机、火车...）n.木板、膳食、董事会 adj.宽阔的，广泛的 broaden v.变宽，拓宽broad shoulders broaden one’s horizon a broad smile 10.within prep.在...之内within two days within one’s reach/power within an hour 11.slight adj.轻微的，微小的slightly adv.稍稍，轻微地12.mix v.混合，调配mixture n.混合（物），混合状态mixed adj.混合的 13.c onfirm vt.证实，证明、批准confirmation n.证实，确认confirmed adj.证实的，确认的 14.wealthy adj.富有的wealth n.财富 15.frost n.霜（冻）frosty
必修五unit5知识点详解 1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb 帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do 在…事帮助某人aid sb in … He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. n /U/帮助; 援助 在某人的帮助下with the aid of 为了帮助… in aid of Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick. 知识拓展： give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护 2. temporary 暂时的，临时的 temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛 temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法 3. fall ill fall+ adj. ill asleep awake sick silent 4 get+过去分词表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year. get done get injured受伤 get dressed穿衣服 get damaged遭到破坏 get changed 改变 get married结婚 get infected被感染
Unit 3 词汇： 1.abuse n．/v.滥用；虐待 drug abuse 吸毒 be badly abused 被虐待 abuse of power 滥用权力 2.stress n. 压力；重音 v. 加压力于；使紧张 lay/put/place stress on 把重点放在??上；强调 under the stress of 为??所迫 stress the importance of 强调??的重要 性 单项填空 Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________. A ． stress B．weight C．load D．strength Some schools _________________( 重视)foreign language education 3.ban v. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令 be banned from doing sth.被禁止做某事 there be a ban on... 禁止；禁令 4. quit v. 停止 (做某事 )；离开 quit doing sth.停止做某事 quit office/one's job离职 quit oneself of sth. ＝ be quit of sth. 摆脱某事 单项填空 He decided to ________ the position after quarreling with the manager. A ． stop B ． block C ． loosen D． quit 5. effect n. 结果；效力 have a good/bad effect on 对??有好 / 坏的 影响 be of no effect 没效果；无用 take effect(法律 )生效； (药 )奏效 bring/put ...into effect 实施 come/go into effect 生效 in effect 事实上；在实施；生效 side effect 副作用 6. desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的 be desperate for 极需要??；极向往?? be desperate to do sth. 非常想做某事 dosth. desperately 拼命地做某事in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地7. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 be disappointed about/at/in... 对??感到失望 be disappointed to do 做某事失望 be disappointed that... 感到失望?? be disappointing 令人失望的 disappoint sb. 使某人失望 to one's disappointment 令人失望的是 8 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧；羞耻的 be ashamed that... 对??感到羞耻；感到羞愧的是 feel/be ashamed of 对??感到惭愧 feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事 be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧 It's a shame that...遗憾?? What a shame that...多么??遗憾 (1)She ____________________________ (因考试不及格而感到羞愧)． (2)I________________________( 不好意思 寻求帮助 )． (3)________________( 真是太遗憾了 )that you can’t stay with us. 9.due to 由于??(不置于句首 ) be due to do sth. 预期做某事 be due for sth. 应有；得到 be due to (doing) sth./ sb.归因于(做)某事/某人 1)The meeting_______________________( 预定到 3 点钟才开始 )． (2)His absence_______________________( 因为暴雨)． 10.be/become addicted to 对??有瘾。后接 doing addict oneself to 沉迷于；醉心于 addiction to... 对??上瘾；习惯于 a video game addict 游戏迷 (1)He ______________________( 对毒品已严重上瘾了 )． (2)Kids ________________________( 迷上电脑游戏 )are often upset. 11. be/get/become accustomed to习惯