一般疑问句和特殊疑问
句讲解及练习
Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
一般疑问句
在英语的学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。
一、什么是一般疑问句
用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:
Isyourfatherateacher?DoesCatherinelikeanimals?CanJennyspeakFrench2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗
二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?
要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:
1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
例:Itwasrainyyesterday.
→Wasitrainyyesterday?
Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.
→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?
Ihavefinishedmyhomework.
→Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do 的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例:Theygotoschoolbybike.
→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?
Billgetsupat6:30everyday.
→Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?
Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.
→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?
三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:
1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
例:Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.
→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?
Myfatherisplayingsoccer.
→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?
2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。
例:Thereissomewaterontheplayground.
→Isthereanywate rontheplayground?
3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。
例:IknowhecomesfromCanada.
→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?
4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。
例:IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.
→HaveyouanyfriendsinAmerica/
DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?
四.一般疑问句的回答
一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:
1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由
Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.)
2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。
例:Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.
IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No,heisn′t.
如果主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替,如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they′代替。
3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。CanJimplaysoccer?Yes,hecan./DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?Yes,hedoes.需要注意问题:(1).用may引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t或mustn′t,用must引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t.例:MayIgototheparknow?Yes,youmay./No,youmustn′t.
MustIwash myclothesnow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn′t.
4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。
例:DidThomascomehereyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn′t. IsLinLininClass3?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.或(No,she′snot).
1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.
2.Thesecatsarecrying.
3.Theycanswim.
4.IliketoreadEnglish.
5.Igotoschoolonfoot.
6.HelikesEnglish.
7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.
8.Heiscryingunderthetree.
9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofN ovember.
10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.
11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.
12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.
13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.
15.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.
16.Shewantsacupofcoffee.17.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevision atnight.
18.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.
特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:
whoissingingintheroom﹖
whosebikeisbroken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:
whatclassareyouin﹖
Whatdoesshelooklike﹖
Whereareyoufrom﹖
Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖
Howdoyouknow﹖
特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
eg:WheredoyoudostudyEnglish?
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?
eg:WhyisyourMumsoangry?
特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
eg:WhatcanIdoforyou?
注意:
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:WhoisfromCanada﹖
Helen(is).
Where'stherestaurant﹖
Nearthestation.
Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖
Becausetheyarecute.
特殊疑问句练习题(一)
一、选择正确的单词填空
(who,where,when)
1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.
2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.
3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.
5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.
6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.
7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).
8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.
9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.
二、就画线部分提问
1.Heismyfather.
2.Theyareunderthetree.
3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。
4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)
5.Supermanfliesinthesky.
6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.
7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.
8.Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.
9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.10.Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.
11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳环).12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).
13.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.14.Iputthegoldfish(金鱼)intothefishtank(鱼缸).
15.The?monkeysleepsatnight.
特殊疑问句练习(二)
一.用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。
1.A:_____________isit?B:Itisnineo’clock.
2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?
B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.
3.A:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.
4.A:_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper? B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.
5.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.
6.A:_____________isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.
7.A:_____________isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8.A:_____________isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.
9.A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.
10.A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.
11.A:_____________wasyesterday(昨天)
B:YesterdaywasSunday.
12.A:_____________doyoulike?B:Ilikered.13.A:______isthis?Thisisacomputer(电脑).
14.A:______areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.
15.A:______doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.
16.A:______arethose?B:Thosearepeppers(辣椒).17.A:______isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.
18.A:______isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.
19.A:______isintheclassroom?Theblackboardisintheclassroom.
20.A:__________________
B:Maryishungry.
21.A:______________________________
B:Myfavoritecolorispink.
22.A:________________________
B:Nickisplayingtabletennis.
二.连线:(Match)
1.What’sonthechair?AThereisabookinthebag.
2.Howisyourfather?BTheseareapples.
3.Whatarethese?CIgotoschoolbybus.
4.Whatisinthebag?DTheradioisonthechair.
5.Howdoyougotoschool?EMyfatherisfine.
6.Howmuchisit?FIwashmyfaceinthemorning.
7.Whattimeisit?GIhavetwohands.
8.Whendoyouwashyourface?H Itisfouro’clock.
9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?IItis5RMB(人民币).
10.Whendoyouhavelunch?JIhavelunchatnoon.