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一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习完整版

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习完整版
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习完整版

一般疑问句和特殊疑问

句讲解及练习

Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

一般疑问句

在英语的学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。

一、什么是一般疑问句

用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:

Isyourfatherateacher?DoesCatherinelikeanimals?CanJennyspeakFrench2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗

二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?

要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:

1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。

例:Itwasrainyyesterday.

→Wasitrainyyesterday?

Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.

→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?

Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

→Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do 的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

例:Theygotoschoolbybike.

→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?

Billgetsupat6:30everyday.

→Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?

Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.

→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?

三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:

1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

例:Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.

→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?

Myfatherisplayingsoccer.

→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?

2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。

例:Thereissomewaterontheplayground.

→Isthereanywate rontheplayground?

3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。

例:IknowhecomesfromCanada.

→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?

4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。

例:IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.

→HaveyouanyfriendsinAmerica/

DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?

四.一般疑问句的回答

一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:

1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由

Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.)

2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。

例:Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.

IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No,heisn′t.

如果主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替,如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they′代替。

3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。CanJimplaysoccer?Yes,hecan./DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?Yes,hedoes.需要注意问题:(1).用may引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t或mustn′t,用must引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t.例:MayIgototheparknow?Yes,youmay./No,youmustn′t.

MustIwash myclothesnow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn′t.

4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。

例:DidThomascomehereyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn′t. IsLinLininClass3?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.或(No,she′snot).

1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.

2.Thesecatsarecrying.

3.Theycanswim.

4.IliketoreadEnglish.

5.Igotoschoolonfoot.

6.HelikesEnglish.

7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.

8.Heiscryingunderthetree.

9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofN ovember.

10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.

11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.

12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.

13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.

15.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.

16.Shewantsacupofcoffee.17.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevision atnight.

18.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.

特殊疑问句

以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。

特殊疑问句有两种语序:

1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:

whoissingingintheroom﹖

whosebikeisbroken﹖

2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:

whatclassareyouin﹖

Whatdoesshelooklike﹖

Whereareyoufrom﹖

Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖

Howdoyouknow﹖

特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?

eg:WheredoyoudostudyEnglish?

特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?

eg:WhyisyourMumsoangry?

特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?

eg:WhatcanIdoforyou?

注意:

1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:WhoisfromCanada﹖

Helen(is).

Where'stherestaurant﹖

Nearthestation.

Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖

Becausetheyarecute.

特殊疑问句练习题(一)

一、选择正确的单词填空

(who,where,when)

1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.

2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.

3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.

5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.

6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.

7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).

8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.

9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.

二、就画线部分提问

1.Heismyfather.

2.Theyareunderthetree.

3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。

4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)

5.Supermanfliesinthesky.

6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.

7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.

8.Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.

9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.10.Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.

11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳环).12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).

13.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.14.Iputthegoldfish(金鱼)intothefishtank(鱼缸).

15.The?monkeysleepsatnight.

特殊疑问句练习(二)

一.用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。

1.A:_____________isit?B:Itisnineo’clock.

2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?

B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.

3.A:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.

4.A:_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper? B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.

5.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.

6.A:_____________isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.

7.A:_____________isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8.A:_____________isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.

9.A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.

10.A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.

11.A:_____________wasyesterday(昨天)

B:YesterdaywasSunday.

12.A:_____________doyoulike?B:Ilikered.13.A:______isthis?Thisisacomputer(电脑).

14.A:______areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.

15.A:______doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.

16.A:______arethose?B:Thosearepeppers(辣椒).17.A:______isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.

18.A:______isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.

19.A:______isintheclassroom?Theblackboardisintheclassroom.

20.A:__________________

B:Maryishungry.

21.A:______________________________

B:Myfavoritecolorispink.

22.A:________________________

B:Nickisplayingtabletennis.

二.连线:(Match)

1.What’sonthechair?AThereisabookinthebag.

2.Howisyourfather?BTheseareapples.

3.Whatarethese?CIgotoschoolbybus.

4.Whatisinthebag?DTheradioisonthechair.

5.Howdoyougotoschool?EMyfatherisfine.

6.Howmuchisit?FIwashmyfaceinthemorning.

7.Whattimeisit?GIhavetwohands.

8.Whendoyouwashyourface?H Itisfouro’clock.

9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?IItis5RMB(人民币).

10.Whendoyouhavelunch?JIhavelunchatnoon.

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