单词
1. patient adj.耐心的，能忍受的，坚韧的n.病人归纳拓展
(1) be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth. 忍耐某事
(2) patience n.耐心，耐性
have patience with sb./sth. 对某人/某事有耐心
have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事
be out of patience with...对忍无可忍have no patience with...对不能容忍
with patience = patiently (adv.)耐心地
(3) impatient adj.不耐烦的，没有耐心的impatience n.不耐烦，无耐性例句：My father is lively and energetic ，but he is not very patient. 我父亲性情开朗、精力充沛但不是很有耐心。
The doctor is very patient with his patients. 这个医生对他的病人很有耐心。
After the earthquake ，he waited for the rescue with patience. 地震后，他耐心地等待救援的到来。
【链接训练】
Only those who have the ________ to do simple things perfectly will acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.
A . patience B. patient
C. ancient
D. impatience
【答案】A
2 . avoid vt. 避免；避开；逃避
归纳拓展
(1) avoid 后可以跟名词、代词或动词的ing 形式作宾语，但不能
跟不定式作宾语。
(2) avoid (doing) sth. 避免(做)某事
(3) avoidable adj.可避免的
例句：I avoided punishment/being punished by running away. 我跑开才逃离了惩罚。
To green hands，mistakes are not avoidable. 对新手来说，犯错误是难免的。
【链接训练】
There was an uncovered well on the road and the man couldn't
______________ f alling into it in the darkness.
A . avoid B. help
C. refuse
D. prevent
【答案】A
3. dare vt.敢于面对，敢于承担(风险)v. aux.敢，竟敢归纳拓展(1) dare 可作情态动词。一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中，后接动词原形。作为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，其时态只有一般现在时和一般过去式
(dared);否定形式为(2) 当dare作实义动词且用在否定句和疑问句中时，其后接不定式，不定式符号to 常可省略。
(3) I dare say是固定短语，意为“我敢说，恐怕也许是”，常作插入语。
daren't
例句：I don't dare to quarrel with them.
didn't dare to 我不敢跟他们争吵。
Dare you go out alone at night?
你晚上敢单独出去吗？
I dare say there are mistakes.
恐怕这里面有些错误。
【链接训练】
—You needn't stop me.
—Even if you _______ it, I won't allow you to swim across the river.
A ．dared do B．dare do
C．dare not do D．doesn't dare to do
【答案】B
4. appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏，重视；对 ... 表示感谢；感激；
意识到，懂得
归纳拓展
appreciate意为“感谢”时，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式或表人的名词或代词作宾语。另外，其后通常不直接接从句，而是以it 作先行宾语，其后再接从句。
n./pron.
appreciate ＋doing sth.
one's doing
I would appreciate it if... 如果 ..... 我将不胜感激
例句：I greatly appreciate your kindness.
我很感激你的好意。
I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down. 如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。
His genius was at last universally appreciated. 他的天才终于得到了普遍的赏识。
【链接训练】
—Did Hanna say anything about me in her letter?
—Only that she'd appreciate ______ from you.
A ．to hear B．hearing
C．to hearing D．to have heard
【答案】B
5. admit (admitted，admitting)vt.承认，准许进入(或使用)，让……享有(to);接纳，接收；能容纳；供认(事实、错误等)vi. 容许，留有余地；通向，开向
归纳拓展
daren't
sth. 承认事实、过失等doing/having done
sth. 承认做过某事
(1)admit + that...承认......
sb./sth.to be 承认某人/事 ... to be作
宾语补足语
(2) admit...to/into...接纳；许可人/物进入.....
sb. be admitted to... 接受某人( 入学、入院等)
(3) admit of...容许有，有……的可能；容许有……的余地例句：He admitted having driven the car without insurance. 他承认驾驶过这辆
没有保险的轿车。
Tom was admitted to Oxford University last year. 汤姆去年被牛津大学录取了。
The facts admit of no other explanations. 事实不容辩解。
【链接训练】
①China will at the forefront of combating climate change by 2010
government targets on reducing greenhouse gas emissions(排放物).
A ．admits
D. recognizes
符合，达到”。admit “承认，接纳”；
deserve "值得，应受” ；recognize "
认出”。【答案】 B
②As a senior student, I am determined to work harder in order
to _______ the desired university.
A. admit by
B. be admitted by
C. admit into
D. be admitted into
【解析】考查admit用作接纳/录取……，允许……进入”的
意思。句意为：作为一名高中生，我决定更加努力，是为了被期望的大学所录取。be admitted to/into “允许.......... 进入，被... 录取”，符合题意。【答案】D
6. respect vt.尊敬，尊重n. [U]尊敬，尊重；(pl.)敬意，问候
[C] 着眼点，方面，细节
归纳拓展
⑴respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物respect oneself 自重，自尊
(2) show/have respect for 尊敬，尊重..
out of one's respect 出于对某人的尊敬
(3) send/give one's respects to..代某人向 . 问好
(4) in respect of sth. 关于某事物
in every respect = in all respects 在每一点儿上例句：I respect you for your honesty.
Students should show respect for their teachers. Please give my respects to your parents.
请代我向你的父母问好。
【链接训练】
Mr Black is the professor ______ I have great respect.
A ．to whom B．whom
C．who D．for whom
【解析】have/show respect for sb. “尊重某人” 。for whom 引导定语从句。【答案】D
短语
1．make sure 查明；设法确保，确定；相信
归纳拓展
of/about sth./doing sth.
(1)make sure ＋
that- clause
of/about ＋n./pron./doing
that-clause 主语只能是某人to do sth. 主语是人或物
what how，when... ＋不定式
注意：be sure to do sth表示主语肯定会做某事
be sure of doing sth.表示主语对做某事有把握
例句：Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands them.
好老师能确保班里的每个学生都能听懂。
Arrive early at the cinema to make sure of getting a seat!早点到电影院来，以确保得到一个座位！
Be sure to ring and let us know you've got back safely. 一定要来个电话，让我们知道你已平安返回。
【链接训练】
_______ to come and meet my family today, will you?
A. To be sure
B. Being sure
C. Be sure
D. Make sure
【解析】b e sure后面可以跟to do sth.；而make sure后面不能。be sure to do此处意为“一定、务必做... ”。【答案】C
2 . as a result 作为结果，因此
归纳拓展
(1) as a result of由于，因为... 的缘故
with the result that... 结果 ....
without result 毫无结果
(2) result in 导致(后跟结果)
result from 起因，由于(后跟原因) 例句：As a result，a sitdown strike began.
结果发生了静坐罢工。
A sitdown strike began as a result of the poor conditions. 由于条件太差，结果发生了静坐罢工。
if it ________
B. meets
C. deserves
【解析】meet 在此意为
(2)be sure＋
The book is admirable in respect of style.
这本书风格极佳。
The confusion res起因于m the strike.
混乱是由罢工引起的
罢工导致了混乱。
【链接训练】
Most of all Chinese homes now have microwave ovens, partly
_______ less time to spend preparing food.
A . as a reason of B. as a result of
C. because
D. as a fact that
【解析】句意为：中国大多数家庭现在有微波炉，部分原因
是准备食物可以花费很少的时间。as a result of后面跟名词，意
为“因为，由于”。
【答案】B
【链接训练】
Most of all Chinese homes now have microwave ovens，partly less time to spend preparing food.
A . as a reason of B. as a result of
C. because
D. as a fact that
【解析】句意为：中国大多数家庭现在有微波炉，部分原因
是准备食物可以花费很少的时间。as a result of后面跟名词，意
为“因为，由于”。
【答案】B
would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事（用过去完成时表示过去的情况）
（4）would rather （not）+动词原形宁愿（不）做某事
例句：I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁
可在家看电视也不愿去看电影。
Facing the enemies，our soldiers would die rather than surrender.
面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。
I would rather you didn't tell him about this.
我宁愿你不告诉他这件事。（还没有告诉）
I would rather you hadn't told him about this.
我倒宁愿你没把此事告诉他。（已经告诉了）
【链接训练】
We'd rather our president ________ make the decision or scores of employees will be cast down.
A . won't B. doesn't
C. shan't D . didn't
【解析】考查would rather的用法。句意为：我们宁愿董事长还没有作岀这个决定。否则会有许多员工将会感到失望的。根据句意可知是对现在情况的虚拟，故用一般过去时来构成虚拟语气。选D项。【答案】D
句型She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!
她讲解英语语法如此清楚，甚至连我都能明白。
归纳拓展
so...that…与such...that...
两者都引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
不同的是so为副词，such为形容词。其用法区别为：
adj./adv.
so+ adj. + a/an + n. + that- clause many/much/few/little 少+ n.
a/a n + adj.+ n.
such + adj. +可数名词复数 + that- clause adj.+不可数名词
注意：（1）so与such引导的结果状语从句置于句首时，主句要部
分倒装。
（2）so that...所以，因此，结果（引导结果状语从句）；以便，为的是（引导目的状语从句）。
so that引导目的状语从句，从句中常有can, may，could，might，will等情态动词，从句前不用逗号。
so that引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用，从句前可用逗号隔开。
例句：He was so fat that he couldn't get through the door.他胖得无
法通过这道门。
It is such a tiny kitchen that I don't have to do much to keep it clean. 这个厨房很小，我不必太费劲就可以保持它的清洁。
They all worked day and night so that they might finish the task ahead of time.
他们日夜工作，以便可以提前完成任务。
The old man was caught in a rain，so that all his clothes were wet.
那老人淋了雨，因此衣服全湿透了。
【链接训练】
①This morning, he went to school in _________ a hurry that he wore shoes that didn't ________ a t all.
A . so；suit B. such；fit
C. such；match
D. so；go with
【解析】句意为：今天早晨他匆忙去上学以至于他穿的鞋子
都不成双。考查such+n.+ that及so+ adj./adv. + that句型和suit，match，fit，go with四者的区别及用法。match与... 相匹配”；fit侧重指“尺寸大小合适”；suit侧重“合乎条件、身份、口味等"；go with “同意；接受；与某物相配”。综上，选C o
【答案】C
②The college education system should be reformed _____ it can
The strike「^导致—
follow the pace of the economic development.
A . so long as B. so that
C. only if
D. even though
【解析】句意为：大学的教育体制应该改革以便跟上经济发展的步伐。so tha“t 以便，且的是”，引导目的状语从句；so long as "只要” ；only if "只有” ；even though "即使”。根据句意可知选
B 项。
【答案】B
语法
接动名词作宾语的动词英语中有些动词和动词短语后面只能跟ing 形式作宾语。
1．英语中常接动名词作宾语的动词归纳如下：
admit，allow ，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，enjoy，escape，pardon，permit，prevent，finish ，imagine，mind，miss，practise，risk ，suggest，forbid ，stand，forgive，keep
例句：They don't allow/permit parking here.
Do you mind my opening the window?
2．英语中常接动名词作宾语的动词短语归纳如下：
be used to，lead to，devote oneself to ，object to，stick to，look forward to，can't help，be fond of，put off，keep on，insist on，
set about，take up，give up，admit to ，prefer...to，be busy，be worth...，be tired of，be afraid of，think of/about ，be proud of，be successful in，It's no use/good...，burst out，prevent...from... 例句：My father used to smoke after dinner, but now he is used to drinking water after dinner.
我父亲过去饭后常常吸烟，但现在他已经习惯了饭后喝水。3．有些
动词后面既可跟ing 形式，又可跟动词不定式，意思差别不大，如start，begin，continue 等。
例句：It began to rain./It began raining.
天开始下雨了。
4．有些动词后可跟两种形式，意思上有一些细微的差别，如like，love，hate，learn，prefer 等。当表示一般情况或一种倾向时，其后多跟动词ing 形式；当表示一种特定情况或具体动作时，多接动词不定式。
例句：I like listening to music, but today I don't like to. 我喜欢听音乐，但我今天不想听。
5．有些动词后面可接动词ing 形式和动词不定式，意思差别很大，如remember，forget，regret 等。这些词后接动词ing 时，表示
动作已经完成；接动词不定式时，表示动作尚未发生或即将发生。另外，还有些动词，如try，mean，stop 等，其后接v.- ing 形式和不定式形式，意思差别也很大，要注意区分并加以特别记忆。
forget doing sth. 忘记已做过的事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事remember doing sth. 记得曾做过某事remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔做过的事regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾、抱歉try doing sth. 尝试做某事try to do sth. 努力做某事
mean doing sth.意味着.....
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
6．在want，need，require 等动词后，总是用ing 的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于“ to be＋v.ed 形式”。
例句：My watch needs repairing（= to be repaired）. 我的表需要修理。
【链接训练】
①After he became conscious，he remembered _________ and _______ on the head with a rod.
A . to attack；hit
B. to be attacked；to be hit
C. attacking；be hit
D. having been attacked；hit
【解析】remember to do sth. 记“住要做某事” ；remember doing sth."记着做了某事”。又因为he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故 D 项正确。【答案】D
②Try to use travellers cheques if possible and avoid ______ too much money.
A . to bring B. bringing
C. to have brought
D. having brought
【解析】句意为：如果可能的话尽量使用旅行支票，避免随身携带太多的现金。avoid 后面只能跟动词ing 形式作宾语。【答案】B ③Have you forgotten _________ a pen from Mary? Please remember _______ it to her this afternoon.
A. to borrow；to return
B. to borrow；returning
C. borrowing ；returning
D. borrowing ；to return
【解析】考查forget 和remember 后跟v.ing 和to do 的区别。forget/remember to do sth. “忘记/记得去做某事（还未做）”；forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/“记得做过某事（已经做了）”。句意为：你是不是忘记了从玛丽那借过一支钢笔？请记得今天下午还给她。综上，可知答案为 D 项。【答案】D
④The library needs ______ ，but it'll have to wait until Friday.
A . cleaning B. to clean
C. being cleaned
D. to being cleaned
【解析】当主语是物，谓语动词是need 时，后跟ving 或to be done作宾语。句意为：图书馆需要清理了，但不得不等到下一周。【答案】A
【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：
A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
单词 1 across prep. & adv. 横过，穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面 come across 偶然遇到 get across 通过；使被理解；解释清楚 10 meters across 宽10米 【词语辨析】 across, through和 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与on 有关；through表示动作在空间内进行，其含义常与in有关；over表示“越过”，指越过较高物体，从一侧到另一侧。 【活学活用】 (1)My house is just ________the street. 我的房子就在马路对面。 2 face n. 脸；表面；(物体的)正面，表面 v. 面对，面向；面临；应付，应对 lose one's face 丢脸；丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 in the face of 面对 be faced with 面临；面对 face to face 面对面 face south/the park 面向南方/公园 face the fact 正视现实 3 range n. [C]山脉；列；排；(变动或浮动的)幅度；[C，U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围；(枪支、导弹等的)射程，最大航程 v. (在一定范围内)变化，变动；安排；徘徊 be in/within range 在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围；在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 range from…to…从……到……不等 4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 situate v. 使位于；使处于 situation n. 情形；位置；境遇 be situated/located/at/in/on＋n. 位于；坐落于 be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；对面的；对立的；相反的 n. 对立面；反面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 the man opposite 对面的那个人 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 【词语辨析】 opposite和contrary (1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对 立、相反。 (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“相 互冲突，不一致”的意思。on the contrary“正相反”，经常用来引出相反的观点或事实。 6 sign v. 签署；签字；签约；雇佣；做手势(示意) n. 迹象；征兆；手势；信号；标志；指示牌；符号 sign to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 sign up 经报名参加 sign in/out 签到/签名登记离开 sign for 签收 sign on 签约受雇(或入伍) sign an agreement 签署协议 road signs 路标 短语 1 work on 从事，忙于 work at 研究，努力学习 work out 计算，算出，找到答案； 弄懂；制订出；锻炼，健身； 按某种方式发展，结果 work as 作为……工作 at work 在上班 【短语辨析】 work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作，翻译起来比较灵活；而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。 如： He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。 (2)根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义 a．to calculate sth b．to train the body by physical exercise c．to develop in a particular way, turn out d．to find the answer to sth; to solve sth; to understand e．to plan or think of sth 1
. ;. 外研版高中英语单词表必修一 1.academic 学术的adj 2.province 省 n 3.enthusiastic 热心的 adj 4.amazing令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/c113646704.html,rmation 信息 n 6.website 网站；网址 n 7.brilliant （口语）极好的 adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/c113646704.html,prehension 理解；领悟 n 9.instruction （常作复数）指示；说明 n 10.method 方法n 11.bored厌倦的；厌烦的adj 12.embarrassed尴尬的；难堪的adj 13.attitude态度n 14.behaviour行为；举止n 15.previous以前的；从前的adj 16.description记述；描述n 17.amazed吃惊的；惊讶的adj 18.embarrassing令人尴尬的；令人吃惊的adj 19.technology技术n 20.impress使印象深刻vt 21.correction改正；纠正n 22.encouragement鼓励；激励n 23.enjoyment享受；乐趣n 24.fluency流利；流畅n 25.misunderstanding误解n 26.disappointed失望的adj 27.disappointing令人失望的adj 28.system制度；体系；系统n 29.teenager少年n 30.disappear消失vi 31.move搬家vi 32.assistant助手；助理n 33.cover包含vt 34.diploma文凭；毕业证书n 35.in other words 换句话说 36.look forward to 期待；盼望 37.at the start of在……开始的时候 38.atthe end of在……结束的时候 39.go to college 上大学 40.be divided into 被（划）分成…… 41.take part in 参加 42.attitude to/towards 对……的态度 43.amusing有趣的；可笑的adj 44.energetic精力充沛的adj 45.intelligent聪明的adj 46.nervous紧张的；焦虑的adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/c113646704.html,anised有组织的；有系统的adj 48.patient耐心的adj 49.serious严肃的adj 50.shy害羞的；羞怯的adj 51.strict严格的；严厉的adj 52.impression印象n 53.avoid（故意）避开vt 54.hate讨厌；不喜欢vt 55.incorrectly不正确的adv https://www.doczj.com/doc/c113646704.html,pletely十分的；完全的adv 57.immediately立即；即刻adv 58.appreciate欣赏；感激vt 59.admit承认vt 60.scientific科学的adj 61.literature文学n 62.loudly大声的adv 63.wave挥（手）；招（手）vt 64.joke玩笑；笑话n 65.summary总结；摘要；提要n 66.respect尊敬；尊重vt&n
高一英语必修二单词表 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 英文音标词性中文 1 diet ['da??t] n. vi. 饮食，日常食物；照医生的规定饮食 2 fat [f?t] n. 脂肪 3 fit [f?t] adj. 健康的；强健的 4 flu [flu:] n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒 5 rare [re?] adj. 稀少的；罕有的 6 toothache ['tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 7 unhealthy [?n'helθi]adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的 8 wealthy ['welθi]adj. 富裕的；有钱的 9 rarely ['re?li] adv. 稀少地；极少地 10 proverb ['pr?v?:b] n. 谚语 11 anxious ['??k??s] adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 12 captain ['k?pt?n] n. 队长 13 injure ['?nd??] vt. 伤害 14 injury ['?nd??ri] n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处 15 pain [pe?n] n. 疼痛 16 painful ['pe?nfl] adj. 疼痛的 17 normal ['n?:ml] adj. 正常的；一般的 18 lifestyle ['la?f?sta?l] n. 生活方式 19 head [hed] vi. 朝……方向前进 20 eye [a?] vt. 注视；观看 21 overweight [???v?'we?t] adj. （人）太胖的；超重的 22 lung [l??]n. 肺 23 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子 24 breathe [bri:e] vi. 呼吸 25 pneumonia [nju:'m??ni?] n. 肺炎 26 prescription [pr?'skr?p??n] n. 处方 27 symptom ['s?mpt?m] n. 症状 28 X-ray ['eks?re?] n. X光 29 awful ['?:fl] adj. 可怕的；吓人的 30 insurance [?n'???r?ns] n. 保险
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
高一英语必修一重点词组 Module 1 1.Junior High school 初中 2.Senior High school 高中 3.be far from…离…远 4.capital city 省会城市 5.be amazed at/by 对…感到惊讶 6.method of teaching 教学方法 7.teaching method 教学方法 8.用这种方法：in this way, with this method, by this means 9.Introduce…to…向…介绍… 10.More than+数词：超过 11.More than+名词：不仅仅,不只是 12.More than +adj./v./从句：非常，岂止 13.More than +can/could: 超过某人所能 14.More… than…: 与其说是后者，不如说是前者 15.in other words 换句话说 16.in a word 总之 17.keep one’s word 遵守诺言 18.look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事 19.be impressed with…对…印象深刻 20.be fluent in 在……（方面）流利 21.speak Chinese with fluency = be fluent in Chinese 流利地说汉语 22.at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候 23.at the end of 在……结束的时候 24.go to college/university 上大学 25.be divided into 被（划）分成…… 26.take part in 参加 27.be similar to 与……相似 28.sb’s attitude to/towards…某人对某物的看 法 29.summer holiday/vacation 暑假 30.winter holiday/vacation 寒假 31.receive the high school diploma 获得高中的文凭 Module 2 1.make sure 确保，确认 2.It doesn’t matter.没关系 3.first impression 第一印象 4.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 5.be patient of sth. 能忍受、忍耐… 6.with patience=patiently 耐心地 7.have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 8.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 9.be strict in… 在……方面要求严格10.be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 11.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 12.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 13.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 14.keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 15.make great progress 取得很大进步 16.I would appreciate it if sb could do sth. 如果……，我将不胜感激。 17.appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事 18.admit doing/ sth. 承认做过某事 19.admit sb. to/into/in 允许某人进入 20.scientific experiment 科学实验 21.as a result 所以 22.as a result of 由于…，作为…的结果 23.tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话 24.remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 25.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 26.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 27.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 28.try doing sth. 试着做… 29.try to do sth. 尽力做… 30.regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 31.regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 32.喜欢做A 而不愿做B： Prefer to do A rather than do B =Prefer doing A to doing B =Prefer A to B 33.宁愿做A也不做B： Would rather do A than do B. Would do A rather than do B. 34.European countries 欧洲国家 35.State school=public school 公立学校 36.Private school 私立学校 Module 3 1.get on 上（公车、船） 2.get off 下（公车、船） 3.get into 上（汽车、的士） 4.get out of 下（汽车、的士）；离开… 5.refer to指的是；参考，查阅；提到，涉及 6.refer to a dictionary 查字典 =look up sth in a dictionary 7.in the distance 在远处，在远方 8.at a distance 从远处 9.花费： It takes sb time/money to do sth. Sb spend time/money on sth. Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth. Sth cost money. Sb pay money for sth. 10.dark red 深红色 11.abandoned farms 废弃的农田 12.long long ago =a long time ago =once upon a time 很久以前 13.be short for …是……的缩写/简称 14.be short of…缺少，缺乏 15.in short 总之；简言之 16.not … any more 不再 17.in the 1920s 在20世纪20年代 18.allow doing sth. 允许做某事 19.out of date 过时 20.up to date 最新的，最近的 21.at a speed of…以……的速度 22.pay a visit to …参观… 23.我可以看看你的车票吗? Would you mind showing me your ticket? =Would you mind if I saw your ticket? = Could I see your ticket? =Excuse me, can I see your ticket? 24.Swimming pool 游泳池 25.wild animal 野生动物 26.be frightened of doing sth 不敢做某事 27.the opening ceremony 开幕式 28.world record 世界纪录 Module 4 1.apartment block 公寓大楼 2.on the second floor在二楼 3.five-storey 五层楼的 4.in the south在南方 5.in the south of…在…的南方 6.in the countryside 在农村 7.be made of…由…组成（能看出材料） 8.be made from…由…组成（看不出材料） 9.put up 搭建；修建；张贴；举起; 提高 10.It has been six years since we last saw each other. 自从我们上次见 面已经有六年了。 11.This is the first time that I have visited your hometown.这是我第一 次参观你的家乡。 12.By the seaside = on the coast在海边 13.It is fortunate for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是幸运的。 14.What is the climate like there? 那里的气候如何？ 15.so far 到目前为止=up to now 16.sound like…听起来像… 17.sound as if…听起来好像，似乎… 18.safe and sound 安然无恙 19.high-rise building 高层建筑 20.shopping mall=shopping centre 购物商场 21.get away from…摆脱…… 22.a great many 许多（后加名词复数）
重点单词 1.fit adj.合适的；健康的;能胜任的;v.适 合，合身；使胜任 I’m quite .我很健康。(回归课本P1) 观察思考 He keeps fit with diet and exercise. 他通过节食和运动来保持健康。 That kind of music fits your mood. 那种类型的音乐适合你的心情。 This coat fits you perfectly but the trousers are too large. 这件外套你穿着很合适，但是裤子太大了。 She is not fit to look after children. 她不适合照看小孩。 归纳拓展 be fit for适合；胜任be fit to do适合干…… It is fit for sb. to do/that...某人做……是合适的 keep/stay fit保持健康 fit one’s deeds/actions to one’s words做到言行一致fit in安排时间见(某人);安排时间做某事；相处融洽;适应 fit on装上；试穿 fit out装备，配备；给……提供必要的东西 易混辨异 match/suit/fit 这三个词都可表示“适合，配得上”，但用法上 仍有差别。 (1)match指两者的“相配；配得上”,指人或物 在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配。 (2)suit常用于指“适合;恰当”,多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。尤其用来指衣着的式样、颜色或发式与人相配。 (3)fit多用来指大小、形状、位置等适合及服装合身。活学活用——用fit,suit,match的适当形式填空 (1)These shoes me perfectly. (2)The doors were painted blue to the walls. (3)The climate the old man well. (4)The patient girl is for teaching. (5)No one can him because he is a leading professor in the field of physics. (6)Will Thursday or Wednesday you? 2.anxious adj.焦虑的；渴望的；不安的 Helen is anxious about travelling on her own. 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。 She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找到一份工作。 The mother waited for her son with anxiety. 母亲焦虑地等着儿子。 归纳拓展 anxiously adv.焦急地;担忧地anxiety n.忧虑;渴望 be anxious about担心，忧虑 be anxious for...渴望得到…… be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事 be anxious that...担心……(that从句中用虚拟语气) be in anxiety非常担忧with anxiety焦虑地 too anxious to do sth.非常渴望做某事 eager/anxious (1)eager指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目的,含有积 极向上的意义,有时也指由于其他感情而表现得急不可耐。 He is eager to do that interesting job. 他急于做那份有趣的工作。(有积极的干劲和热情) (2)anxious指热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空 而心情不安,感到焦虑,强调“担心”和“焦虑”,对结果感到不安。 I’m anxious to know the final result. 我急切地想知道最后的结果。(心中焦急) 活学活用 (1)—I wonder if she will show up at the concert. —She will.She is only too to watch the famous conductor. A.anxious B.proud C.interested D.satisfied 解析由句意可知，此处指“她很渴望看到 那位著名的指挥家”，故用anxious。B、C 两项不合题意；D项无此搭配。 (2)My mother always gets a little if we don’t arrive when we say we will. A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient 解析句意为：当我们说将要到而没到时，母 亲总是有点担心。 3.pain n.疼痛;痛苦;辛苦,努力(用复数);vt.使痛苦；vi.感 到疼痛 观察思考 His broken leg gave him a lot of pain. 他的断腿使他非常疼痛。 She suffers greatly from a pain in the back. 她的背痛得很厉害。 No pains,no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。 We are pained to see such wastefulness. 我们看到这种浪费现象很痛心。 归纳拓展 1
一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加
外研版高中英语必修三单词表（带音标） 课本单元单词音标中文 必修３1across[?'kr??s]prep.横过；穿过 必修３1boot[bu?t]n.长统靴；皮靴 必修３1continental[?kɑnt??nentl]adj.大陆的；大洲的 必修３1face[fe?s]vt.面向；面对 必修３1range[re?nd?]n.山脉 必修３1landmark[?l?nd?mɑrk]n.标志性建筑 必修３1gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n.美术馆；画廊 必修３1situated[?s?t?u?e?t?d]adj.坐落/位于(某处)的必修３1symbol[?s?mb(?)l]n.象征；符号 必修３1located[l???ke?t?d]adj.位于 必修３1architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑师 必修３1project[?pr?d?ekt]n.计划；项目；工程 必修３1sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻；泥塑 必修３1birthplace[?b??θple?s]n.发源地 必修３1civilisation[?s?v?la??ze???n]n.文明 必修３1ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的 必修３1opposite[??p?z?t]prep.在…对面 必修３1sign[sa?n]vt.签署 必修３1agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.协议；契约 必修３1whereabouts[?we?r??ba?ts]adv.在哪里 必修３1govern[?ɡ?v(?)n]vt.统治；治理 必修３1head[hed]n.领袖；领导人 必修３1representative[repr??zent?t?v]n.代表 必修３1parliament[?pɑ?l?m?nt]n.国会；议会 必修３1region[?ri?d??n]n.地区；区域 必修３1geographical[?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l]adj.地理的 必修３1feature[fi?t??]n.特点 必修３1produce[pr?'dju?s]n.产品；农产品 必修３2hunger[?h??ɡ?]n.饥饿 必修３2income[??nk?m]n.收入 必修３2poverty[/?p?v?ti ]n.贫穷 必修３2human['hju?m?n]n.(与动物等对比的)人必修３2development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.发展 必修３2index[??ndeks]n.指数 必修３2measure[?me??]vt.测定；测量；评估 必修３2goal[g??l]n.目标 必修３2expectancy[?k?spekt?nsi](根据概率得出的)预期数额必修３2position[p??z??(?)n]n.位置 必修３2educate[?edj?ke?t]vt.教育；培养；训练 必修３2figure[?f?ɡ?]n.数字 必修３2household[?ha?s?h??ld]n.一家人；家庭 必修３2homeless['h??ml?s]adj.无家可归的 必修３2charity['t??r?ti]n.慈善团体 必修３2crowded[?kra?d?d]adj.拥挤的 必修３2freeway[?fri?we?]n.高速公路 必修３2inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.居民 必修３2similarity[?s?m??ler?ti]n.类似；相似 必修３2unfortunate[?n?f?rt??n?t]adj.不幸的；遗憾的 必修３2location[l??'ke???n]n.位置；所在地 必修３2tourism[?t??r?z(?)m]n.旅游业 必修３2transport[tr?ns?p??t]n.交通工具 必修３2industrial[?n?d?stri?l]adj.工业的 必修３2polluted[p?'lu?t?d]adj.受到污染的 必修３2smart[smɑ?t]adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的必修３2vast[vɑ?st]adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的必修３2entertainment[ent??te?nm?nt]n.娱乐 必修３2exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]n.交换 必修３3disaster[d??zɑ?st?]n.灾难 必修３3flood[fl?d]n.洪水
Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/c113646704.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/c113646704.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)