课时跟踪检测(四)蜀道难
(时间：40分钟满分：70分)
一、基础巩固(27分，选择题每小题3分)
1．下列词语中加点的字的注音全对的一项是()
A．噫．(yī)吁．(xū)嚱．(xī)鱼凫．(fú)
天梯石栈．(zhàn) 崔嵬．(wéi)
B．萦．(yíng)岩峦．(luán) 猿猱．(róu)
义愤填膺．(yīng) 豺．(chái)狼
C．扪．(méng)参．(shēng)历井仰胁．(lèi)息
畏途巉．(chán)岩飞湍．(tuān)
D．砯．(pāng)崖转石峥．(zhēng)嵘．(róng)
喧．(xuān)豗．(tuí) 吮．血(shǔn)
解析：选A B项，“猱”应读náo；C项，“扪”应读mén，“参”应读shēn，“胁”应读xié；D项，“砯”应读pīng，“豗”应读huī。
2．下列各句中，有通假字的一项是()
A．然后天梯石栈相钩连B．以手抚膺坐长叹
C．剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬D．所守或匪亲
解析：选D D项，“匪”通“非”，不是。
3．下列加点词语的解释不．正确的一项是()
A．上有六龙回．日之高标回：回转
B．扪．参历井仰胁息扪：摸
C．连峰去天不盈．尺盈：满
D．锦城虽．云乐虽：即使
解析：选D虽，虽然。
4．下列句子中加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是()
A．①问君西游何．时还？
②青泥何．盘盘。
B．①蜀道之．难，难于上青天！
②其险也如此，嗟尔远道之．人胡为乎来哉！
C．①尔来四万八千岁，不与．秦塞通人烟。
②所守或匪亲，化为狼与．豺。
D．①危乎．高哉！
②嗟尔远道之人胡为乎．来哉！
解析：选D A项，何：①疑问代词，什么；②副词，多么。B项，之：①结构助词，用在主谓之间，取消句子独立性；②结构助词，用在定语和中心语之间，相当于现代汉语助词“的”。C项，与：①介词，跟，和；②连词，和。D项，乎：语气助词，无实义。
5．下列句中加点词的活用现象与其他三项不同的一项是()
A．西．当太白有鸟道
B．朝．避猛虎
C．砯．崖转石万壑雷
D．上．有六龙回日之高标
解析：选C C项，名词作动词，冲击。A、B、D三项均为名词作状语。
6．下列加点词语的古今意义不相同的一项是()
A．以手抚膺坐长叹
．．
B．然后
．．天梯石栈相钩连
C．枯松倒挂倚绝壁
．．
D．剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬
．．
解析：选B然后，这样以后。
7．下列对《蜀道难》中相关文化常识的解说，错误的一项是()
A．子规，杜鹃的别名，传说为蜀帝杜宇的魂魄所化。常夜鸣，声音凄切，故诗人多借之抒悲苦哀怨之情。
B．《蜀道难》作于唐天宝初年，此处的“天宝”是唐玄宗年号，以此来纪年使用的是年号纪年法。我国古代纪年方法除此之外，还有王公即位年次纪年法、干支纪年法等。
C．剑阁，指今四川剑阁县北的大剑山和小剑山，群峰如剑插天，两山如门，极为险要。
D．蚕丛、鱼凫均为远古蜀王名。蚕丛氏是蜀国首位称王的人，相传他曾教民捕鱼。鱼凫则是位养蚕专家。
解析：选D D项，应为“蚕丛是养蚕专家，鱼凫则教民捕鱼”。
8．名句默写。(6分)
(1)李白《蜀道难》中，诗人运用夸张手法直接描写山峰之高的句子是“__________”。
(2)李白《蜀道难》中“________________________”一句写山势高峻，即便是轻捷的猿猴都很难越过。
(3)李白在《蜀道难》中描写急流和瀑布飞泻发出巨大声响的句子是“____________，
_______________”。
(4)李白《蜀道难》中，写剑阁易守难攻的句子是“_____________，___________”。
参考答案：(1)连峰去天不盈尺(2)猿猱欲度愁攀援(3)飞湍瀑流争喧豗砯崖转石万壑雷(4)一夫当关万夫莫开
二、阅读鉴赏(33分)
(一)阅读下面这首唐诗，完成9～10题。(11分)
送友人入蜀①
李白
见说蚕丛路，崎岖不易行。
山从人面起，云傍马头生。
芳树笼秦栈，春流绕蜀城。
升沉应已定，不必问君平②。
[注]①这首诗作于天宝二年(743)，作者当时在长安受到权贵的排挤。②君平：汉代严遵的字，他不愿做官，过着隐居生活，曾经在成都以占卜为生。
9．下列对诗歌内容和艺术手法的赏析，不恰当的两项是(5分)()
A．首联写临别时作者亲切地叮嘱友人蜀道崎岖险阻，不易通行，恍若两个好友在娓娓而谈，感情诚挚而恳切。
B．颔联“起”“生”两个动词用得极好，生动地表现了栈道的狭窄、险峻、高危，想象奇特，写得气韵飞动。
C．颈联写作者看到的景色，前句写山上景致，后句写春江绕城的美景，远近配合，如一幅美丽的山水画。
D．中间两联对仗工整，以浓彩描绘蜀道胜景，对友人来说无疑是抚慰与鼓舞，也寄寓着作者对朋友仕途的希望。
E．全诗着眼于“送别”，从诗旨上讲，不宜渲染蜀道险难，但作者却用语巧妙，使全诗显得比较旷达。
解析：选CD C项，颈联是作者想象的景色，不是“看到的景色”。D项，尾联中作者劝慰朋友平淡看待仕途的进退沉浮，所以说“寄寓着作者对朋友仕途的希望”错。
10．本诗尾联运用了典故，蕴含着作者怎样的思想感情？请加以分析。(6分)
答：_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：①表达对朋友的劝慰。作者了解他的朋友是怀着追求功名富贵的目的入蜀的，因而用典故劝解他对仕途升迁要淡然处之。②寄寓作者在长安时政治上受人排挤的深层感慨。由朋友入蜀想到自己在仕途上的不得意，劝告朋友也是抒发自己胸中的郁结。
③表达不能主宰自己命运的无奈与悲愤。官途艰难，升沉已定，连占卜都不用，作者借用君平的典故，抒发了自己的悲伤。
(二)阅读下面这首唐诗，完成11～12题。(11分)
赠李白①
杜甫
秋来相顾尚飘蓬，未就丹砂②愧葛洪③。
痛饮狂歌空度日，飞扬跋扈为谁雄？
[注]①天宝四载(745)，李白被唐玄宗逐出宫廷后的第二年，与杜甫同游齐赵。这年秋天，杜甫与李白在鲁郡(今山东兖州)相别，杜甫写了这首赠诗。②丹砂，即朱砂。道教认为炼砂成药，服之可以延年益寿。李白好神仙之学，曾入道炼丹。③葛洪，东晋著名道士，自号抱朴子，入罗浮山炼丹。
11．下列对本诗的理解和分析，不恰当的两项是(5分)()
A．首句用借代手法，以随风飘荡的蓬草，来表现李杜二人相偕漫游、无所归宿的处境。
B．首句还表达了惺惺相惜之意，杜甫在为李白鸣不平的同时，也透露出自伤的情绪。
C．“愧”字照应了“未就”，说李白愧对葛洪，暗示了李白在炼丹学道方面的失败。
D．作者用“葛洪”的典故对李白提出勉励，希望他能隐居求道、忘怀世事得失。
E．此诗简洁、概括，遗貌取神，饱含了诗人对朋友的同情、赞赏和规劝等复杂情感。
解析：选AD A项，“借代手法”错，应是“比喻手法”。D项，用典意义分析错误，仅仅表现了李白修道的不成功。
12．这首诗中塑造的李白形象与李白在《梦游天姥吟留别》中塑造的自我形象有何相同之处？请结合两诗作简要分析。(6分)
答：_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：①漫游漂泊者。杜诗中以“尚飘蓬”一语概括李白漫游漂泊的形象，与李
诗中向往天姥山的梦中游兴、梦醒后的别离漂泊形象是一致的。②寻道求仙者。于“未就丹砂愧葛洪”，可见其热心求道、喜欢炼丹的形象，与李诗中梦游仙境、访仙名山的形象相同。③愤世嫉俗者。杜诗中描写了李白因怀才不遇而在“痛饮狂歌”“飞扬跋扈”佯狂状态中消磨志气、空空度日的愤世嫉俗者形象，与李诗中“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜”的愤世嫉俗的自我十分相似。(答出其中两点，意思对即可)
(三)阅读下面这首诗，完成13～14题。(11分)
塞下曲六首(其三)
李白
骏马似风飙，鸣鞭出渭桥①。
弯弓辞汉月②，插羽破天骄③。
阵解星芒尽④，营空海雾消。
功成画麟阁，独有霍嫖姚⑤。
[注]①渭桥：位于唐代长安西北渭水上。②辞汉月：指离开京城。③天骄：指匈奴，这里指敌人。④星芒尽：指战争结束。⑤霍嫖姚：指霍去病。
13．下列对这首诗的理解，不恰当的两项是(5分)()
A．首联写战马飞奔出渭桥，风驰电掣，既说明兵强马壮、军队士气旺盛，又渲染了军情急迫的紧张气氛。
B．颔联并没有直接描写战场厮杀的场景，在“弯弓”与“插羽”之间就迅速地结束了战争，照应了首联的内容。
C．颈联描写“破天骄”后的景象，战争结束，敌军营寨空无一人，战争的气氛消失，烘托出战争的悲壮惨烈。
D．尾联是说军队凯旋后只有像霍嫖姚这样的大将才能被绘像于麒麟阁，“独有”二字略有讽刺当政者之意。
E．尽管全诗笔力雄健，气势雄浑，基调乐观高亢，意境壮美，但作者在结句仍透露出怀才不遇之意。
解析：选CE C项，颈联描写的景象并没有“烘托出战争的悲壮惨烈”，而是表现了将士们神勇无比，敌人不堪一击。E项，作者并未在结句中透露“怀才不遇之意”。
14．作者采用了哪些手法塑造了将士们什么样的形象？请结合全诗简要分析。(6分) 答：_____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：①侧面描写。首联写奔驰的骏马、催马前进的鞭声，从侧面衬托将士们斗志昂扬、杀敌心切的形象特点。②细节描写(动作描写)。颔联通过弯弓搭箭的细节描写(动作描写)，表现将士们的神勇无敌。③用典。尾联用霍去病建功立业的典故突出将士们报效
国家的英雄主义气概和献身精神。
三、表达交流(10分)
15．参照下面的例句，再仿写一个句子。(4分)
李白潇洒而飘逸，在蜀道、飞瀑、美酒、明月之间情寄山水，他的诗是倚天长啸的一柄
长剑。
答：_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 解析：例句从内容上看：选取某位古代诗人，先写他的风格特点，再抓住他诗歌中的四
个典型意象，最后以他的诗为喻体写一个比喻句。从句式看，采用“某某……，在……，他
的诗是……”的格式。从修辞方法看，用的是比喻手法。
参考答案：(示例一)王昌龄豪放而悲壮，在黄沙、雪峰、烽火、弓刀之境胸怀家国，他的诗是大漠沙场的一弯冷月。
(示例二)杜甫慷慨而忧愤，在急风、落叶、孤舟、浊酒之中心系黎民，他的诗是幽咽泉流的一弦琵琶。
16．在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。(6分)
前人有诗说：国家不幸诗家幸，赋到沧桑句便工。此语当然有理，不过，在过去的时代
里，不仅是国家不幸，①____________________________，才能写出血泪交迸、与苍生息息
相通的诗文。如果屈原得意于庙堂之上，李白沦为供奉之臣，杜甫也居画屋高楼，行则轻车
肥马，②____________________________ ，如同夜空最灿烂的星辰宣告缺席。柳宗元在政
治上失败，生活也坎坷困顿，但他的政敌所始料不及的是，他们把他抛向了生活的底层，陷
阱与荆棘造就的却是中唐第一流的哲学家、思想家、散文家和诗人。在“永贞革新”中，柳
宗元是败军之将；但是在精神领域，③____________________________，特别是在中国的诗
歌史与散文史上，他都拥有黄金铸就的一章。
解析：语段论述国家和作家的不幸与诗文繁荣的关系。根据语段的内容可知，①处应填递进复句的后半句，由国家说到诗人。第3句从反面假设，②处应填这个假设的结果，说明屈原、李白、杜甫的境遇改变之后对中国诗歌的影响。根据“但”这一转折词可知，③处应填与“柳宗元是败军之将”相对的语句。
参考答案：①而且诗人自己也有不幸的遭遇②那中国诗歌史定将黯然失色③他却
是可以高视阔步的王者
Unit 5 Languages Around the World Period One 1.Chinese c__________ are made out of simple basic strokes. 2. C is the art of producing beautiful handwriting using a brush. 3. Like China, the USA is a large country in which many different d are spoken. 4. The rose is regarded as a s of love in both China and some Western countries. 5. Carbon dioxide(CO?) is one of the main (因素) in global warming which is negatively affecting everyone. II.Blank filling.（在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。） 1.Diligence is the means which one makes up for one's dullness(迟钝). 2. Health problems _________ (connect) with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. 3. There are various reasons people choose to learn a foreign language 4. In the last few years the city of Bozhou has spread out rapidly in all (direction). 5. the growing heat these workers are still all in top hats and heavy uniforms. 6. They enjoy participating in a wide ________(various) of activities, both locally and further afield. 7. To meet the needs of _________ unified country, the First Qin Emperor took a series of measures. 8. We think that peace is not only a distant goal we seek, it is a means by which we arrive at that goal. 9. Today, Spanish is the world’s fourth most commonly(speak) language, after Chinese, English and Hindi. 10. Changing the attitude _____ learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try! 1. I live in the place which the medicine capital city Bozhou. 2. students are registering for extra-curricular activities. 3. Every means has been tried, but we find only _______________ can we learn English well. 4. Chinese is an old language, and its earliest characters nearly four thousand years ago. 5. Because of his broken English, he couldn’t make himself understood, which the embarrassment. 6. The designer, with whom I have been working since 1999, shaping my views of the work. 7. There are extra-curricular activities including sports, painting, dancing and playing music as well. 8. It is what parents say and do in family life, which may have a life-long effect on their children. 9. In southern China,bats the door, because they are symbols of luck, health, wealth and happiness. 10. The school year two semesters, the first of which is September through December, the second January through May. IV. Cloze. （在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。） Nobody wants to be aged, but____1____it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ____2____(attract) cities in the world that I'd like to recommend to you. Luoyang stands out ____3____the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ____4____birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ____5____ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many____6____(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ____7____ (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which ____8____(include) in the world Heritage List (世界遗产名录)since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples constantly attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous 9 the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ____10____(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city? V. Reading Comprehension
课时跟踪检测(十二) 苏武传 (时间：40分钟 满分：50分) 一、基础巩固(18分，每小题3分) 1．下列各句中加点词语的解释不正确的一项是( ) A ．单于使使晓武，会论． 虞常 论：判罪 B ．汉使张胜谋杀单于近臣， 当． 死 当：应当 C ．扶辇下除． ，触柱折辕 除：殿阶 D ．律前负． 汉归匈奴 负：背叛 解析：选B B 项，“当”，判处。 2．下列句子中，没有通假字的一句是( ) A ．与旃毛并咽之 B ．掘野鼠去草实而食之 C ．大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家 D ．武与副中郎将张胜及假吏常惠等募士斥候百余人俱 解析：选D A 项，“旃”同“毡”；B 项，“去”同“弆”；C 项，“亡”同“无”。 3．下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法完全相同的一组是( ) A.????? ①少以．父任，兄弟并为郎②恐前语发，以． 状语武 B.????? ①乃．徙武北海上无人处②使牧羝，羝乳乃．得归 C.????? ①久之．，单于使陵至海上②宜皆降之． D.????? ①虽．生，何面目以归汉②虽．蒙斧钺汤镬，诚甘乐之 解析：选D D 项，均为连词，即使。A 项，第一个“以”，介词，意为“因为”；第二个“以”，介词，意为“把”。B 项，第一个“乃”，连词，意为“于是”；第二个“乃”，副词，意为“才”。C 项，第一个“之”为音节助词，无实义；第二个“之”，代词，“他们”。 4．下列各句中，加点词语的意义与现代汉语相同的一项是( ) A ．汉天子我丈人．． 行也 B ．会缑王与长水虞常等谋反．． 匈奴中 C ．武使匈奴，明年．． ，陵降，不敢求武 D ．武父子亡功德，皆为陛下所成就．．
课时跟踪检测(四) Project Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．A kingdom (王国) is a country that is ruled by a king or a queen. 2．Though they came from different places, they live in perfect harmony (融洽)． 3．“Of course I don't mind，” she answered mildly (温和地)． 4．They have officially (正式地) announced their engagement. 5．They are surrounded (环绕) with dangers. 6．The article accurately reflects (反映) public opinions. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．His parents died, left him an orphan.left→leaving 2．How many members have official registered in the club？official→officially 3．When her son finally left home, Emily felt completely at loss.at后加a 4．He works at perfect harmony with his colleagues.at→in 5．I have such little interest in English that I almost have to give it up.such→so 6．Being surrounded by big mountains, the village is almost unknown to people outside.去掉Being Ⅲ.句型转换 1．He always thinks of me as a fool. →He always considers me to be a fool. 2．He ran so fast that I could hardly keep pace with him. →So fast did he run that I could hardly keep pace with him. 3．I hope that you will live harmoniously with your new neighbors. →I hope that you will live in harmony with your new neighbors. 4．A group of soldiers in rags were marching in the depth of the forest. →Marching in the depth of the forest were a group of soldiers in rags. 5．The beautiful sunrise on the top of Mount Tai left us speechless. →The beautiful sunrise on the top of Mount Tai left us at a loss for words. Ⅳ.完形填空 Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. __1__ the financial crisis, fewer companies would like to __2__ new staff. My son targeted a company that was __3__ to hire only one person __4__ there were more than twenty people filling their resumes. After the interview, there would only be 3 who could enter the final round, which would later __5__ one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite __6__ and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week. On the day of the final interview, my son and the other two __7__ arrived at the interview
课时跟踪检测 (二十九) 等差数列及其前n 项和 一抓基础，多练小题做到眼疾手快 1．(2017·桂林调研)等差数列{a n }中，a 4＋a 8＝10，a 10＝6，则公差d ＝( ) A ．1 4 B ．12 C ．2 D ．－12 解析：选A 由a 4＋a 8＝2a 6＝10，得a 6＝5，所以4d ＝a 10－a 6＝1，解得d ＝1 4，故选A ． 2．等差数列{a n }的前n 项之和为S n ，若a 5＝6，则S 9为( ) A ．45 B ．54 C ．63 D ．27 解析：选B 法一：∵S 9＝9(a 1＋a 9) 2＝9a 5＝9×6＝54．故选B ． 法二：由a 5＝6，得a 1＋4d ＝6， ∴S 9＝9a 1＋9×8 2 d ＝9(a 1＋4d )＝9×6＝54，故选B ． 3．(2017·陕西质量监测)已知数列{a n }满足a 1＝15，且3a n ＋1＝3a n －2．若a k ·a k ＋1<0，则正整数k ＝( ) A ．21 B ．22 C ．23 D ．24 解析：选C 3a n ＋1＝3a n －2?a n ＋1＝a n －23?{a n }是等差数列，则a n ＝473－2 3n ．∵a k ＋ 1· a k <0， ∴????473－23k ????453－23k <0，∴452
课时跟踪检测（十八）语句补写 1．在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。 湿地可作为直接利用的水源，可有效补充地下水，还能有效控制洪水和防止土壤沙化，滞留沉积物、有毒物、营养物质，从而__①__；湿地还是众多植物、动物特别是水禽生长的乐园，同时，又为人类提供食物、能源和原材料，因此，湿地是人类__②__。我国湿地生态环境十分脆弱，当今中国，庞大的人口数量、快速的经济增长、有限的土地资源，使得湿地保护面临着严峻的挑战。我们要从人类生存和发展的角度认识其重要意义，即__③__。 答：① ② ③ 解析：第一空由前文的“有效……还能有效……”可得出在改善环境污染方面的作用；第二空由上文“还是……又为人类……”可知，湿地是人类赖以生存和发展的基础；第三空由前文可知，此处应从保护湿地与人类的关系角度组织答案。 答案:①改善环境污染②赖以生存和发展的基础③保护湿地就是保护我们人类自己2．在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。 华罗庚曾经说过，读书的真功夫在于“既能把薄的书读成厚的，又能把厚的书读成薄的”，这番对读书的独到见解，耐人寻味。从取向上说，__①__，“读厚”则偏重于求宽度。从方法上说，“读薄”需要开掘、“蒸馏”，__②__。深入了解一个民族的重要途径，就是在把书“读薄”的同时，把书“读厚”。读书是一门学问、一门艺术，其真谛和要义唯在于：__③__。如此循环往复，则境界全出。 答：① ② ③ 解析：解答本题要联系前后文内容作答。第一处结合后文内容：“读厚”则偏重于求宽度。“读厚”对“读薄”，“宽度”对“深度”。第二处结合前文内容：“读薄”需要开掘、“蒸馏”。“读薄”对“读厚”，开掘、“蒸馏”对拓展、杂糅。第三处结合前后文内容，“既能把薄的书读成厚的，又能把厚的书读成薄的”，如此循环往复。所以应是由“薄”而“厚”，再由“厚”而“薄”。 答案：①“读薄”偏重于求深度②“读厚”则需要拓展、杂糅③由“薄”而“厚”，
高中校本教材新高考·新理念·新教材课时跟踪检测（必修一） Unit 1 Teenage Life Period Two 命题人: 班级：姓名： 1.The school is responsible for the ___________(安全) of all the students. 2. Choosing a suitable _______ (标题)for your passage is of great importance. 3. I hope I can join your company when I g_________ from Peking University. 4. The volunteer work experience is a great way to give back to the ___________(社区). 5. Getting a notebook to help you keep a _________(计划；安排) of the things will stop you putting things off. II.Blank filling.（在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。） 1. It’s _________ big challenge for you to complete any personal goal in time. 2. All the students are brave enough to face up to __________ comes up in the future. 3. Whenever I'm facing a __________(difficult), I always tell myself, "Don't ever quit!" 4. The first week was all a bit confusing, _________soon I got used to the new school life. 5. We can try a course for two weeks after we register for it. After that, we cannot change _______. 6. Nowadays, parents take more _________(responsible) for the education of their children than before. 7. Girls used to take fewer _________(advance) math courses than boys but now they are taking just as many. 8. I find it really _______(annoy) when some students say I got good marks in the exams because of being lucky. 9. We _______(high) recommended that students read some materials from the English-speaking countries. 10. I find that looking after children is a __________(challenge) job where you need to be patient and careful. 1.The runner failed to __________________ the others though he tried his best. 2.There was nobody else at hand, so we had to do all this ___________________. 3.We have to ______________________ whatever the future may have in store. 4.We are going to set up a food bank _______________ food to hungry people. 5.We are told to ______________ keeping the room tidy and cleaning the chalkboard. 6. I am going to start my first job, but I what to wear for work. 7. —I have the Oral English Competition. —What a ridiculous idea. You even don’t know how to introduce yourself in English. 8. He used to live in the countryside but now he living in the noisy area. 9. Before we leave here, we need to what to take and what to leave behind. 10.These workers had been in the United States for twenty or more years and therefore English. III. Cloze. （在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。） “The secret to getting ahead is getting started.” — Mark Twain S taying active in more ways than one. First of all, don’t be a bystander. Don’t let things pass you by 1 you are there to experience them. Try a new fitness schedule, join a club, find new ways 2 (meet) people, play basketball o r team sports. The second piece of “staying active” has to do 3 taking action—there is a difference between saying you are going to do something 4 actually carrying it out. Mean what you say and say what you mean. Seize 5 (opportunity) when you can. “Am I something? And the answer comes, already am, always was, and I still have time to be.” — Anis Mojgai You live your life in a small community at a small school and you only see a small piece of the world. Then, Suddenly you 6 (throw) into a large community at a large school, where there are thousands of young, insecure, definitely 7 (confuse) freshmen. They are all trying to fit in, 8 if everybody is trying to be someone they are not, no one can see them for who they really are. Don’t feel the need to obey anyone else’s idea of 9 you should be as a freshman. This goes along with being true to yourself, but there is a large amount of freedom that 10 (come) from being confident in who you are. Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. - 1 -
课时跟踪检测（一） Welcome to the unit & Reading — Language points Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．There are 30 people injured in the traffic accident but the injured were rescued at once.(injure) 2．She was confident of her becoming popular with the students. 3．I didn't want to add to my mother's worry, so I hurried home. 4．It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress. 5．He appears careless, but in reality, he is a very careful person. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．如果你认为这样方便的话，我们把时间定在下午六点。 If you think that it_is_convenient_to_you,_we will fix the time at 6：00 pm. 2．我们都赞成他在会上提出的计划。 We all agreed to the plan he_had_put_forward at the meeting. 3．球队和球迷确信能够赢得即将到来的比赛。 The team and the fans are_confident_of_winning the coming match. 4．她吃了一惊，他居然还记得她的名字。 It_amazed_her that he still remembered her name. 5．需要采取措施使农田免遭洪水的侵袭。 Some measures are needed to_secure_the_farmland_against/from floods. 6．一看到这张聚会照片，她就陷入了对过去的美好回忆中。 No_sooner_had_she_seen the get-together photo than she got lost in the old sweet memories. 7．已经证明你的计划是实用的。 It_has_been_proved_that your plan is practical. Ⅲ.完形填空 Throughout history, many great leaders and explorers have tried hard to find objects or other ways to live forever. While it might sound __1__ to live forever, I believe that what makes life so __2__ is that it doesn't last forever. So, I don't __3__ that living forever is a good idea. For one thing, I think living forever would be very __4__. We always have to find ways to __5__ ourselves in a normal lifetime. __6__ you lived forever, you would still
Unit 2 Robots Learning about Language Using Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It was an absurd arrangement, bound to_lead (lead) to catastrophe. 2．She is junior to me but she looks mature. 3．The young man has a talent for management, so you can rely on him to do the work perfectly. 4．I don't know when they got divorced (divorce)． 5．Try to set aside some money each month for future use. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．如果这样的话，你的观点一定会和他的起冲突。 If so, your points of view are_bound_to conflict with his. 2．小时候，她写了很多优秀的诗歌，显示出了文学天赋。 She wrote many excellent poems at an early age, showing_a_talent_for literature. 3．为了身体健康，我们应该留出一些时间锻炼身体。 For the benefit of our health, we should_set_aside_some_time to take exercise. 4．童年的一切一下子涌入我的大脑，仿佛它们刚刚发生似的。 Everything in my childhood crowed upon my mind as_if_they_had_just_happened. 5．汤姆变成了法官，然而他依然是个渔夫。 Tom became a judge while_he_remained_a_fisherman. Ⅲ.完形填空 A library is a place to find out about almost anything. In it there are mostly __1__， but there are also pictures, papers, magazines, maps, records, special science and art shows, films, plays, and contests may also be __2__ in a library. __3__， a library only had books, and these were difficult to get. There were __4__ books that no one was __5__ to take them out of the library. After the printing machine was invented, books could be made __6__ and libraries got more books. To borrow a book to be __7__ home today, a person just needs a library card. The person goes to the main desk to __8__ a library helper check the book out. The helper prints the card with the date by which the book __9__ be returned to the library. If the book is returned __10__， the person must usually __11__ money for having broken the __12__.
课时跟踪检测（二十九） 数列的概念与简单表示法 (二)重点高中适用作业 A 级——保分题目巧做快做 1．已知数列1,2，7，10，13，…，则219在这个数列中的项数是( ) A ．16 B ．24 C ．26 D ．28 解析：选C 因为a 1＝1＝1，a 2＝2＝4，a 3＝7，a 4＝10，a 5＝13，…，所以a n ＝3n －2.令a n ＝3n －2＝219＝76，解得n ＝26. 2.(2018·郑州模拟)已知数列{a n }满足a 1＝1，a n ＋2－a n ＝6，则a 11的值为( ) A ．31 B ．32 C ．61 D ．62 解析：选A ∵数列{a n }满足a 1＝1，a n ＋2－a n ＝6， ∴a 3＝6＋1＝7，a 5＝6＋7＝13，a 7＝6＋13＝19， a 9＝6＋19＝25，a 11＝6＋25＝31. 3．数列{a n }的前n 项和S n ＝2n 2－3n (n ∈N *)，若p －q ＝5，则a p －a q ＝( ) A ．10 B ．15 C ．－5 D ．20 解析：选D 当n ≥2时，a n ＝S n －S n －1＝2n 2－3n －[2(n －1)2－3(n －1)]＝4n －5，当n ＝1时，a 1＝S 1＝－1，符合上式，所以a n ＝4n －5，所以a p －a q ＝4(p －q )＝20. 4．(2018·湖南湘潭一中、长沙一中等六校联考)已知数列{a n }满足：?m ，n ∈N *，都有 a n ·a m ＝a n ＋m ，且a 1＝12 ，那么a 5＝( ) A.132 B.116 C.14 D.12 解析：选A ∵数列{a n }满足：?m ，n ∈N *，都有a n ·a m ＝a n ＋m ，且a 1＝12 ，∴a 2＝a 1a 1＝14，a 3＝a 1·a 2＝18，∴a 5＝a 3·a 2＝132 . 5．若数列{a n }满足：a 1＝19，a n ＋1＝a n －3(n ∈N *)，则数列{a n }的前n 项和最大时，n 的值为( ) A ．6 B ．7
课时跟踪检测（三十八） 空间几何体及表面积与体积 [A 级 保分题——准做快做达标] 1.关于空间几何体的结构特征，下列说法中不正确的是( ) A ．棱柱的侧棱长都相等 B ．棱锥的侧棱长都相等 C ．三棱台的上、下底面是相似三角形 D ．有的棱台的侧棱长都相等 解析：选B 根据棱锥的结构特征知，棱锥的侧棱长不一定都相等． 2．一个球的表面积为16π，那么这个球的体积为( ) A. 16 3 π B.323 π C ．16π D ．24π 解析：选B 设球的半径为R ，则由4πR 2 ＝16π，解得R ＝2，所以这个球的体积为43πR 3＝323 π. 3．如图所示，等腰△A ′B ′C ′是△ABC 的直观图，那么△ABC 是( ) A ．等腰三角形 B ．直角三角形 C ．等腰直角三角形 D ．钝角三角形 解析：选B 由题图知A ′C ′∥y ′轴，A ′B ′∥x ′轴，由斜二测画法知，在△ABC 中， AC ∥y 轴，AB ∥x 轴，∴AC ⊥AB .又因为A ′C ′＝A ′B ′，∴AC ＝2AB ≠AB ，∴△ABC 是直角 三角形． 4．下列说法中正确的是( ) A ．各个面都是三角形的几何体是三棱锥 B ．以三角形的一条边所在直线为旋转轴，其余两边旋转形成的曲面所围成的几何体叫圆锥 C ．棱锥的侧棱长与底面多边形的边长相等，则该棱锥可能是六棱锥 D ．圆锥的顶点与底面圆周上的任一点的连线都是母线 解析：选D 当一个几何体由具有相同的底面且顶点在底面两侧的两个三棱锥构成时，尽管各面都是三角形，但它不是三棱锥，故A 错误；若三角形不是直角三角形或是直角三角形但旋转轴不是直角边所在直线，所得几何体就不是圆锥，故B 错误；若六棱锥的所有棱都
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 课时跟踪检测（一） Warming Up & Reading — Language Points Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It was in prison that he set down the story. 2．After going through the woods, you’ll find a hospital. 3．The house fell down before she was able to save her little daughter. 4．She joined an English club in order to improve her English. 5．The couple told us it was the fourth time that they had_visited (visit) the West Lake. 6．Before eating, please add some salt to the dish. 7．As far as I’m concerned (concern), it is not a good idea to go camping tonight. 8.While swimming (swim) in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the river. 9．It is no good staying up too late every day. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.He was_very_upset_about_the_fact (为此事很难过) that they couldn’t go to the beach. 2．The teacher made every effort to calm_his_student_down (使他的学生冷静下来) after the exam. 3．I got up early in_order/so_as_not_to_be_late_for_school (为了上学不迟到)． 4．The police went_through_our_luggage (检查了我们的行李) before we got on the plane. 5．A_series_of_wet_days (一连串的雨天) drove me crazy. 6．The time I spend on reading every day adds_up_to_two_hours (合计两个小时)．7．I won’t go there unless_(I_am)_invited (除非受到邀请)． 8．He treated me so badly that I couldn’t_stand_it_any_longer (不能再忍受了)． Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Dear Mr Black， I used to have a really good group of friends. Now they’re all getting into smoking and drinking. I want to find a new group of friends, but I’m shy. How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with, and who will accept me? Yours， Mike
课时跟踪检测（十二）师说 (时间：40分钟满分：60分) 一、文言基础专练(28分) 1．下列各句中加点的词语，解释不正确的一项是(3分)( ) A．吾从而师．之师：以……为师 B．吾未见其明．也明：明智 C．君子不齿．齿：并列 D．圣人无常．师常：经常 解析：选D D项，常：固定的。 2．下列加点词语的含义与现在的用法分析正确的一组是(3分)( ) ①古之学者 ．．受业解惑也③今之众人 ．．，其下圣人也亦远矣④小．．．必有师②师者，所以传道 学．而大遗，吾未见其明也⑤弟子不必 ．． ．．不如师，师不必贤于弟子⑥年十七，好古文A．全不相同 B．②③⑤和现在的用法相同 C．全都相同 D．①③⑥和现在的用法相同 解析：选A ①学者，古义：求学之人；今义：在学术上有一定成就的人。②传道，古义：传播道理，文中指传播儒家思想；今义：通常指传播宗教思想。③众人，古义：普通人；今义：大家。④小学，古义：在文中指对小的方面学习；今义：对儿童、少年实施初等教育的学校。⑤不必，古义：不一定；今义：用不着，不需要。⑥古文，古义：先秦两汉的文字；今义：相对于白话文的文言文。 3．从句式特征看，与“师者，所以传道受业解惑也”一句相同的一项是(3分)( ) A．道之所存，师之所存也B．句读之不知，惑之不解 C．不拘于时，学于余D．圣人无常师 解析：选A A项与例句同为判断句。B项是宾语前置；C项是被动句；D项是一般句式。 4．下列句子中，“师”字的用法不同于其他三项的一项是(3分)( ) A．于其身也，则耻师．焉 B．或师．焉，或不焉 C．爱其子，择师．而教之 D．师．道之不复，可知矣 解析：选C C项为名词，译为“老师”，其他三项为动词，意为“从师”。 5．下列加点词语含义相同的一组是(3分)( )