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外研版英语七年级上册辅导讲义Unit 8 Collecting things

外研版英语七年级上册辅导讲义Unit 8 Collecting things
外研版英语七年级上册辅导讲义Unit 8 Collecting things

Unit 8 Collecting things

一、核心词汇

与众不同的adj. 采访v.

模型n. 邮票n.

前面的adj. 银白色的adj.

按,推v. 不久adv.

孙子n. 孙女n.

报纸n. 里面的adj.

到处adv. 几乎不adv.

句子n. 句子n.

词汇精讲

1.unusual 形容词,意为“与众不同的,不同寻常的”,反义词是usual。usually adv. 通常地。

例如:This is an unusual book. 这是一本不同寻常的书。

练习:He rode a bike to school as _________.

He _________rides to school at seven.

It is ________that it snows in so a warm day

【拓展】un-是个前缀,意为“不”。

例如:happy“高兴的”—unhappy“不高兴的”

lucky“幸运的”—unlucky“不幸的”

important“重要的”—unimportant“不重要的”

healthy“健康的”—unhealthy“不健康的”

2.interview n./v.采访

A reporter is interviewing a young man. (作动词)

Don't be nervous in an interview.(作名词)

3.model n.模型

a model plane 模型飞机 a model car 模型汽车

a model ship 模型船 a model house 模型房子

4. stamp n.邮票

a collection of stamps 邮票收藏 收藏邮票 collect stamps a stamp show/exhibition 邮票展

5. doorbell 名词,意为“门铃”,是个合成词,由“door+bell ”构成。 合成词是一种重要的构词法,对我们记忆单词很有帮助。 例如: blackboard 黑板 classroom 教室 newspaper 报纸 classmate 同班同学 grandparent(s) (外)祖父母 everywhere 到处,各个地方

6. front adj.前面的

in front of 在……前面(外部的) in the front of 在……前面(内部的)

小测试:There is a car _______________the classroom. The teacher's desk is _________the classroom. The _______ desk is our teacher's.

7. silver adj. 银色的;银白的 n.银子 E.g. His father has a silver car. (作形容词)

How far would you travel for silver and gold?(作名词)

8. push v.按,摁,推

n. 推

Eg. She pushed it and soon Grandpa opened the door. (作动词) He gave me a sharp push. (作名词)

9. soon adv. 不久 as soon as 一...就... as soon as possible 尽可能 sooner and later 迟早

back adj.后面的

10. inside adv. 向里面

11. everywhere adv.处处,到处,各个地方=here and there where 在哪里 somewhere 在某处,到某处

anywhere 在任何地方,无论何处 nowhere 无处,任何地方都不

12. follow v.跟随

The ducklings followed their mother around the pond. Please follow the guide through the museum. following adj.下面的,其次的,接着的 You should see the following words.

13. hardly adv.几乎不,几乎没有 She hardly saw the small word.

The first time I was there, I hardly noticed the yard. hard

adj. 努力的,硬的,困难的 adv. hard 努力地,困难地

14. space n.空间太空 Give your pet time and space. in space 在空间,在宇宙空间

15. free adj. 空闲的;免费的,自由的 I am free, so I can go out for a walk. Air is free. water is free,too. The man will be free in three days. freedom n.自由

16. should modal v.应该

shall should 应该

can could 会;能够

may might 可以

need needed 需要

must / 必须

17. something pron.某事,某物anything pron.任何东西,任何事物练习:I have to tell you__________ .

I have ___________ to talk with you.

18.really adv.(强调观点等)确实,的确

I really like the film star.

I like the film star.

Really?真的吗,表语气

real adj.真实的

19.ago adv.以前

He bought a new car three weeks ago.

three years ago five months ago

含有...ago的时间状语用过去时态

Lucy______in a factory ten years ago.(work)worked

age n.年龄

20.over adv.以上,大于,多于= more than

I have over 100 different postcards.

I have more than 100 different postcards.

adj. 结束的上面的

Class is over.

The monkey gets to a bridge over the river.

二、重点短语

1.没空,忙___________

2. 不寻常的收集___________

3. 前门___________

4. 跟某人进入__________

5. 在业余时间___________

6.浪费时间___________

7. 对……感兴趣___________

8. 发生___________ 9. 为……感谢___________

10. 认真听___________ 11. 来自___________

12. 超过100多枚邮票___________ 13. 名胜___________

14. 艺术品___________ 15. 互相___________

16. 给……看___________ 17. 全世界___________

18. 结果___________

三、重点语句

四、课文内容精析

1. Unusual collections 不寻常的收集

collect v. 收集,收藏→collection n. 收集,收藏品(可数) →collector n. 采集者,收藏家e.g.This collector collected a lot of collections.

unusual形容词“与众不同的,不同寻常的”,反义词是usual.

e.g. This is an unusual book.

un-是否定前缀意为“不”。

E.g. happy—unhappy, healthy—unhealthy, important—unimportant

2. Sam and Helen’s grandparents collect almost everything. (P101)

【要点1】Sam and Helen’s grandparents意为“萨姆和海伦的祖父母”,Sam and Helen’s属于名词所有格。英语中,名词所有格表示人或事物的所属关系,一般在名词后面加“’s”。若表示两个人所共有的,只需要在后一个名词上加“’s”。

例如:This watch is Tom’s. 这块手表是汤姆的。

Mr Green is Lucy and Lily’s father. 格林先生是露西和莉莉的父亲。

[随身练] 改错。

This is David. He is Tom’s and Susan’s brother.

【要点2】almost adv. 几乎差不多= nearly

3. There are eight doorbells on their front door! 在他们的前门上有八个门铃!

【要点1】 Doorbell名词,意为“门铃“,是一个合成词,有“door+bell”构成,合成词是一种重要的构词法,例如:

blackboard 黑板 classroom 教室

classmate 同班同学grandparents (外)祖父母

【要点2】 front 形容词,意为“前面的”

This is our front garden. 这是我们的前花园。

辨析in front of 与in the front of

in front of 指在某一范围以外的前面反义词是behind

in the front of 指在某一范围内部的前面

【要点3】front door意为“前门”;behind door是―

后门‖的意思。

4. “This silver doorbell is my favourite,”said Helen.

【要点1】silver形容词,意为“银色的,银白色的”,名词意为“银,银器”。

There is not a silver hair on her head.

【要点2】favourite/favorite, 特别喜爱的人或事物,是可数名词。

Which one is your favourite?

The programme has become a favourite with young people.

5. Come in, my dear grandson and granddaughter!

grand-是个前缀,意为“(亲属关系中的)(外)祖…,(外)孙…,如:grandparent(外祖父,(外)祖母;grandfather=grandpa(外)祖父,爷爷,姥爷; grandmother=grandma (外)祖母,

奶奶; granddaughter (外)孙女

6. I like collecting newspaper.

newspaper可数名词,报纸

a.可数名词,表报纸的种类或作为看阅的报纸。

e.g.: a newspaper 一份报纸He bought a newspaper. 他买了一份报纸。报纸是整份卖的

b. 不可数名词,表废弃的报纸或用来包裹物品用的报纸。

e.g.: a piece of newspaper 一张报纸He passed me a piece of newspaper. 他递给我一张报纸。news不可数名词,新闻

My father reads newspapers every day.

Is there anything important in today’s newspaper?

7. They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere.

go inside走进去,这里的inside相当于into the room, 反义词是outside。

everywhere副词,“处处,到处,各个地”。

The girl plays inside all day.

I can’t find my pen though I’ve looked everywhere.

8. “Hello children!”called Grandma.”Let’s have some tea.”

【要点1】call 喊,嚷。“Breakfast is ready,”she called.

call (1) 取名,把……叫作 a boy called Tom= a boy named Tom

(2)打电话I’ll call you later.

(3)请……来He was so ill that we had to call the doctor

【要点2】Let’s意为“让我们”,后接动词原形,常用于提出建议。

make/have/let sb. do sth.

Let’s do sth.=Shall we do sth.=How/What about doing sth.

Let’s have dinner together next week.

Shall we have dinner together next week?

9. The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there.

【要点1】follow, 及物动词,跟随=go after

follow…into…意为“跟着……进入……”

I followed her up the stairs.

The policeman followed the thief into the shop.

【要点2】lots of =a lot of许多

many/much/a lot of (lots of) + 名词复数形式/不可数名词

【要点3】living room意为“客厅,起居室”,也称为sitting room.

I enjoy reading in the sofa in the living room.

10. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down. 几乎没有地方容孩子们坐下。【要点1】Hardly 副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”。

I hardly know him. 我不大认识他。

【要点2】hardly any= almost no

【要点3】辨析space 与room

① space 空间;普通用词,表示万物存在之处,与time为相对概念。

time and space 时间与空间

② room房间(可数),地方(不可数);指可以容纳东西或为其他目的而使用的空间。

Is there any room for me in the car? 车里有我的位子吗?

11 . We both like collecting toys.

both形容词、代词或副词,两个;双方;两个都。在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。both…and…两者都Both are right. I like both.

(1)both与动词连用时,一般放在系动词be之后,或动词之前。

His parents are both workers. They both enjoy reading.

(2)both可与and构成并列连词,连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成分的并列结构。Both he and his elder brother are good at English.

She can both dance and sing.

12. You have your school work to do, so you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things.

【要点1】school work指学校布置的各种作业,包括“回家作业homework”,也包括“课堂作业”。

【要点2】should情态动词,“应该”,表示义务、责任,用于各种人称。

You should brush your teeth before you go bed.

Grammar

五、语法精讲

六、写作指导

七、同步练习

八、语法专项练习

(完整版)外研版英语七年级下册课文.doc

Module 1 Lost and found Unit 1 Whose bag is this? Ms Li: Welcome back to school everyone! First of all, come and look in the lost and found box! There are a lot of things in it. Whose bag is this? Lingling: Oh sorry! It ’mines. Are my crayons there too? Ms Li: Are these crayons yours? Lingling: Yes, they are and this eraser too. Thank you. Ms Li: Whose tapes are these? Daming: They ’ re mine. Ms Li: Here’ s a purple wallet! Tony: It ’ s mine. Look! Here ’ s my name― Tony‖ ! Thank you. Ms Li: You’ rewelcome! Look at this nice watch. Is it yours too, Daming? Daming: No, it isn ’ t. I think it ’ s Betty’ s. Lingling: Yes, it ’ s hers. Ms Li: Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on. Daming: Here are some nice gloves. Whose gloves are they? Ms Li: Let me see... Oh, they ’ re mine! Thank you! Unit2 Are they yours? The Lost and Found Office in New York City Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. People often lose things when they ’ re travelling or when they ’ re in a hurry. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis. That ’ s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. The New York City Lost and Found Office is very big. Hundreds of people come here every day. They are looking for their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things. We usually have about two thousand mobile phones and one thousand cameras. At the moment, there are also some strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There are about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals. This week, there are three dogs, two ducks and a pig! Whose are they? Are they yours? We don’ t know! Are you looking for fifteen kilos of sausages? They ’here too!

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七年级下册英语讲义

Module 8:My past life Unit 1:I was born in a small village. Unit 2:I was born in Quincy. 模块重点词汇 1.在中国 in China 2.启蒙学校 the first school 3.在小城镇 in a small town 4.在湖南省 in Hunan Province 5.村庄的名字 the name of the village 6.小学 the primary school 7.严格但很友好 be strict but friendly 8.对某人友好 be friendly to 9.对…严格 be strict with sb in sth 10.循规蹈矩的 be well-behaved 11.淘气的 be naughty 12.中国科学家 Chinese scientist 13.剑桥大学的教授 the professor of Cambridge University 14.他什么性格?What is/was he like? 他们什么性格?What are/were they like? 你什么性格?What are/were you like? 15在美国东海岸 on the east coast of the USA 16.许多事情要做 have lots of things to do 17.做某事很高兴It's great to do sth 在那里玩很高兴.It's great to play there. 18.两个美国总统 two presidents of the USA 19.我最喜爱的电影明星的海报posters of my favorite movie stars 20.有鱼的池塘 a pond with fish in it 21.有七百万人口的城市 a city of 7million people 22.有一台电视的大起居室a big living with a TV 23.有许多树的大花园a big garden with many trees 24.最后一次 the last time25.回来 go back 26.你家的房子怎么样?What was/is your house like? 模块重点句子 1. She was strict but very nice. 她虽然要求严格,但人很好。

最新外研版英语七年级上课文原文

Module 1 Ms Li:Hello, my name is Li Fang. I'm your teacher and you're my students. I'm Chinese. I'm from Wuhan. What's your name? Linging: My name is Wang Lingling. Ms Li: Nice to meet you, Lingling. Where are you from? Linging: I'm from Beijing. I'm Chinese. Ms Li: How old are you? Linging: I'm thirteen years old. Ms Li: Good. Hello, what about you? Daming: Hello, Ms Li. My name is Daming and I'm from Beijing too. I'm twelve years old. Ms Li: Thanks. Hello, are you from America? Tony: No, I'm not. I'm from England. I'm Tony Smith. Ms Li: Nice to meet you, Tony. Hi, are you English too? Betty: No, I'm not. I'm American and my name is Betty King. Linging: Tony and Betty are our friends. Ms Li: Good. Welcome to Class 4 Grade 7!

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my[mai]我的 name[neim]名字 is[iz]是(动词be的第三人称单数现在 式) miss[mis]小姐(对未婚女性的称呼),老师good[g?d]好的 morning['m?:ni?]早晨,上午 good morning早上好 afternoon[ɑ:ft?'nu:n]下午 good afternoon下午好 goodbye[g?d'bai]再见 i[ai]我 am[?m;?m]是(动词be的第三人称单数现在 式) i’m=i am我是 mr['mist?(r)]先生 what[w?t]什么 your[j?:;j?]你的,你们的 please[pli:z]请 sorry['s?ri]对不起,抱歉的 can[k?n,k?n]能,能够 you[ju:]你,你们 spell[spel]拼写 it[it]它 yes[jes]是,是的 thank[θ??k]谢谢 how[ha?]怎样,如何 are[ɑ:]是(动词be的复数和第二人称单 数现在式) fine[fain]很好的,不错的 thanks[θ??ks]谢谢 mrs['misiz]夫人,太太 too[tu:]也,还 this[eis]这,这个(指较近的人或事物)she[?i:]她 teacher['ti:t??]老师 friend[frend]朋友 her[h?:]她的 his[hiz]他的 nice[nais]美好的,令人愉快的 to[tu:](与原形动词一起构成动词不定式) meet[mi:t]遇见,结识 time[taim]时间 go[g??]走,去 now[na?]现在,目前

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