试卷类型A
省2016年适应性测试
高三英语2016.3
注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因测试不考听力，第I
卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
A Guide to the Library’s Facilities
To use or reserve the facilities of the library, follow the procedures given at the circulation desk.
Group Study Rooms (2F)
Students and teaching staff can use these rooms for group study. Students are advised to use unlocked rooms (3 rooms for 2 people, 2 rooms for 4 people) available for free. When you use locked rooms (2 rooms for 4 people, 1 room for 10 people), you need to go through reservation procedures at the circulation desk. These rooms are available for group discussion. Individual Reading Rooms (1-3F)
There are 4 single rooms available for use by teaching staff and visiting scholars. Each room is equipped with a computer together 1 printer and 6 scanners. Reservation of these rooms is available for a period up to seven days on end.
Meeting Rooms and Seminar Rooms (1-3F)
Only teaching staff and graduate students can apply to use these rooms and reserve them one day in advance. The total number of seats is 40. They are available for workshops and small seminars.
Computer Rooms (4F)
These rooms are available for classes or seminars and so on. The total number of seats is 88. Only teaching staff can apply to use the computer rooms and reserve them one day in
advance.
21. How many locked rooms can students and teaching staff use?
A. One
B. Three
C. Four
D. Ten
22. If teachers want to print, they can go to ___________.
A. a seminar room
B. a computer room
C. a group study room
D. an individual reading room
23. Who can apply to use the computer rooms?
A. Teachers
B. Visiting scholars
C. Graduate students
D. Teachers and students
B
From my earlier memory of Mother it somehow seemed quite natural to think of her as different, nor of everyday things as Father was. In those days he was a young-looking man. He did not hesitate to make friends with children as soon as they were able to talk to him and laugh at his stories. Mother was older than he was. She must have been a woman of nearly forty, but she seemed even older. She changed little for a long time, showing no indication of growing old at all until, towards the end of her life, she suddenly became an old lady.
I was always inquisitive about Mother’s age. She never had birthdays like other people, nor did anyone else in our family. No candles were ever lit or cakes made or presents given in our house. To my friends in the street who talked delightfully about their birthday parties, I would repeat my mother’s words that such celebrations were only foolish.
“Nothing but deception,” she would say. “As though life can be marked by birthdays. It’s deeds, not years, that matter.”
Although I often repeated her words and even prided myself on not having birthdays, I once could not help asking Mother when she was born.
“I was born. I’m alive as you can see, so what more do you want to know?” she replied, so sharply that I never asked her about her age again.
In so many other ways Mother was different. Whereas all the rest of the women I knew in the neighboring hoses took pride in their housewifely abilities, their new furniture, the neat appearance of their homes, Mother regarded all those things as of little importance. Our house always looked as if we had just moved in or were about to move out.
24. How did Father impress the author?
A. He liked writing stories.
B. He loved making friends.
C. He was a very young man.
D. He was popular with children.
25. Before the end of her life, Mother ___________.
A. looked quite young
B. looked like an old lady
C. looked younger than she was C. looked like a forty-year-old woman
26. What does the word “inquisitive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Certain
B. Curious.
C. Cautious.
D. Confident.
27. What do we learn about Mother?
A. She was lazy.
B. She was strict.
C. She was proud.
D. She was special
C
It is only praise or punishment that determines a child’s level of confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kids-particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child “Don’t run into traffic!” pr “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situations, because they know what to do, and aren’t scaring themselves about what not to do.
Why does such a small thing make a difference? It is all in the way the human mind works. What we think, we automatically rehearse (预演). For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldn’t be able to do it. When a child is told “Don’t fall off the tree,” he will think of two things: “don’t” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind. A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.”
Clear, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words. So parents should make their commands positive. “Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Don’t you dare to fall out of the boat?” or worse still “How do you think I’ll feel if you drown?” The changes are small but the difference is obvious.
Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.
28. Positive choice of words helps kids to __________.
A. do things carefully
B. build up their confidence
C. improve their imagination
D. learn in different situations
29. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. A child will act on what is instructed
B. One can’t help imagining what is heard.
C. A child will fall off the tree when told not to.
D. One won’t think of a blue monkey when given money.
30. Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?
A. Fasten your seat belt.
B. Don’t play by the lake.
C. How do you think I’ll feel if you get hurt?
D. Don’t you dare to walk through the red light?
31. The main idea of the passage is that __________.
A. praise makes kids confident
B. right instructions keep kids safe
C. clear commands make kids different
D. choice of words can make a difference
D
In today’s consumer world, we’ve never had so much, yet it seems we’ve never been so unsatisfied. The cost of housing has been rising for decades, and the cost to the planet has been huge, too. But there is a way to live a simpler, greener, and more affordable life: buy a TinyDwelling home!
TinyDwelling homes are very small, yet comfortable houses at affordable prices. Each TinyDwelling home has a contemporary design and included a living room, kitchen, bathroom, upstairs sleeping area, and convenient storage space. TinyDwelling homes are cheap to run and ecologically-friendly, too. All you need is a small heater to keep your house warm in cold weather, and solar panels (太阳能电池板) in order to provide light and electricity.
TinyDwelling is part of the small-living movement that began in the late 1990s. Back then, a growing number of people began to live in very small homes. They wanted to reduce their possessions, living space, and energy costs, so as to lead more ecologically-friendly lives. But the small-living movement really took off after the economic crisis of 2008, when many people realized that they couldn’t afford to keep large homes.
Lizzy Morriaon, a small-living enthusiast, started TinyDwelling homes in 2008 to meet the needs of these people. Since then, Lizzy has been designing and building homes nonstop, and TinyDwelling homes have become so popular that thousands of people have bought one. And Lizzy hasn’t only designing and building houses. She has also been teaching people how to build them. Simply buy the plans and materials so that you can build your own home, and save even more money!
32. It is implied in Paragraph 1 that __________.
A. rich people are very unsatisfied
B. people are damaging the environment
C. there are more poor people than before
D. people spend much money in saving the planet
33. What do we know about the small-living movement?
A. It aimed to handle the economic crisis.
B. It was started by people without houses.
C. It was well received by house designers.
D. It did not become quite popular until 2008.
34. What is the main attraction of TinyDwelling homes?
A. They are affordable.
B. They provide storage space.
C. They have upstairs sleeping area.
D.they are equipped with solar panels.
35. Besides designing TinyDwelling homes, Lizzy also ___________.
A. urged people to buy them.
B. helped people to build them.
C. taught people to save money.
D. offered courses to train designers.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most teens look forward to learning how to drive. 36 . Fortunately, there are things that you can do to help your teen become more comfortable behind the wheel. Below are some tips for helping your teen become a more confident driver.
●37
Before your teen gets behind the wheel of a car, he or she should be familiar with the rules of the road. You should have your teen review the driver’s handbook and the vehicle’s instruction. If your teen understands the basic rules and how the car works, then he or she will feel a little better about getting on the road.
●Model good driving
Actions speak louder than words. Many people will tell you that they learned how to drive by watching one of their close family members drive. 38 .
●Practice
Practice makes perfect. The more your teen practices, the more confident he or she will become. Your teen should start off by driving in a place that is free of barriers. 39 .
After your teen has gotten comfortable about this, he or she can start practicing on the road. ●Drive in a variety of conditions
In order for your teen to become a good driver, he or she has to practice driving in a variety of conditions. 40 .
●Get car insurance
Many teens are worried about how much money their parents would have to pay if an accident occurred. You should explain to your teen that car insurance can help one save a lot of money.
A. Teach your teen the rules of the road
B. Everyone should be considerate of others on the road
C. You should show good driving techniques with examples
D. Let your teen finish school before he or she gets on the road
E. An empty parking lo is a good place for a new driver to practice
F. This includes things such as heavy traffic, bad weather and freeways
G. However, some of them are nervous about actually getting out on the road
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some adults spend a lot of time trying to stop children playing. They are usually people who think of play as being the 41 of work and therefore a waste of time. For humans, work is a way of getting food to eat, and like humans, 42 must spend time doing the 43 things. Regardless of this, children 44 playing, and so do other young animals. It is quite 45 to keep both a small child and a young cat 46 for hours with a piece of paper.
Hunting may be the most obvious skill 47 in play, but it is far from being the only one. Lambs and goat kids play 48 , although they will never 49 anything other than some grass. But for these young animals too, 50 is an important part of learning. Sheep and goats are 51 hill and mountain animals. Running and skipping exercise young legs and develop a strong sense of 52 that will keep them safe on the steepest rocks.
53 animals play, is not so different. 54 trees and catching flies are not the most obvious training for the adult world, but the flexibility 55 in these activities is similar to that required of a bus driver or businessman.
What we know about animals shows us that playing is a very good way of 56 , so maybe one of the best ways for 57 to learn is also by playing. Children find playing is fun, but 58 notice that they are also learning at the same time. Most people continue to play games long after they have become 59 , and perhaps that is because we rely so much on our 60 to learn.
41. A. reward B. opposite C. basis D. nature
42. A. animals B. children C. parents D. cats
43. A. same B. ordinary C. dull D. chief
44. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. ignore
45. A. possible B. necessary C. reasonable D. difficult
46. A. annoyed B. alarmed C. amazed D. amused
47. A. kept B. practiced C. tested D. required
48. A. endlessly B. clumsily C. crazily D. aggressively
49. A. hunt B. plant C. learn D. catch
50. A. jump B. work C. play D. walk
51. A. strangely B. initially C. naturally D. equally
52. A. direction B. space C. distance D. balance
53. A. Based on B. Compared with C. Inspired by D. Developed form
54. A. Climbing B. Growing C. Watering D. Cutting
55. A. reduced B. allowed C. damaged D. needed
56. A. learning B. exercising C. improving D. growing
57. A. adults B. creatures C. humans D. students
58. A. generally B. hardly C. possibility D. truly
59. A. mature B. wise C. athletic D. strong
60. A. flexibility B. liberty C. responsibility D. curiosity
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的容（1个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。
Several years ago I was at a train station in Amsterdam waiting in line to buy a ticket. As I stood there I saw a young man asking people for money so that he could buy his breakfast. Most of the travelers simply 61 (ignore) the young man or gave 62 (he) a dirty look, yet a well-dressed middle-aged man reacted differently. When 63 (approach) by the young man, the gentleman looked 64 at him and quietly asked, “How much will you need?” I couldn’t hear 65 the young man said but watched as the gentleman pulled several 66 (note) from his wallet and 67 (calm) placed them in the young man’s hands.
I don’t know whether the young man actually used the money for his breakfast or for
68 purposes. What I do know is that I witnessed two different reactions to the same situation. I saw people who 69 (be) either afraid or annoyed. And then I saw the gentleman who was not afraid and treated the homeless young man as though he were a brother. I decided then and there that, even though we have to be 70 (care) in this world, I would rather be like the gentleman.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没出错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 没出错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I remember a first time when I saw my little sister Shanshan. I was eight years old. Because my arms looked weak, my mother trusted that I can hold the baby. Then, I took Shanshan on my arms, and I knew how much I very loved her. My mother had a full-time hob, so we had a person which was in charge of housekeeping and taking care of us. I didn’t want anyone else take care of my sister. Therefore, I feed her, gave her a bath, and changed her clothes. When she was cry, I held her.
Now Shanshan has grown up and is tall than I am, but I still treat her as my little sister.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是华，负责学校英文广播站。请你给广播站的顾问Dr. Brown写一封电子，邀请他参加广播站十周年庆典。要点如下：
1.感他的指导；
2.告知参加庆典时间和地点；
3.邀请他参加庆典并发言。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；、
3. 结语已为你写好。
2016年适应性测试英语答案及评分参考第二部分:
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. G 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. F
第三部分:
41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D 61. ignored 62. him 63. approached 64. at 65. what 66. notes 67. calmly 68. other 69. were 70. careful
第四部分：
第一节：
I remember a first time when I saw my little sister Shanshan. I was eight years old.
the
Because my arms looked weak, my mother trusted that I can hold the baby. Then, I took
Although/Though could
Shanshan on my arms, and I knew how much I very loved her. My mother had a full-time job, in
so we had a person which was in charge of housekeeping and taking care of us. I didn’t want
who/that
anyone else ∧take care of my sister. Therefore, I feed her, gave her a bath, and changed her
to fed
clothes. When she was cry, I held her.
crying
Now Shanshan has grown up and is tall than I am, but I still treat her as my little sister.
taller
五、One Possible Version
Dear Dr. Brown,
Thank you so much for having been our consultant for such a long time. With your guidance, our broadcast station has been making great progress and is very popular with the students.
In order to celebrate the 10th anniversary of our station, a celebration will be held in the school lecture hall at 7:30 next Friday evening. In the celebration, there will be some performances such as singing and dancing, and we can also play games.
We would like to invite you to give a speech at the celebration. We would appreciate it if you can spare the time to come.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4．评分时应注意的主要容为：容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6．如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
二、容要点
1. 感他的指导；
2. 告知庆典时间和地点；
3. 邀请他参加庆典并发言。
三、各档次的给分围和要求
第五档（21～25分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
－覆盖所有容要点。
－应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
－语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。
－有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（16～20分）
完成了试题规定的任务。
－虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要容。
－应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
－语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
－应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（11～15分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
－虽漏掉一些容，但覆盖所有主要容。
－应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
－有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
－应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（6～10分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
－漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要容，写了一些无关容。
－语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
－有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作容的理解。
－较少使用语句间的连接成分，容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（1～5分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
－明显遗漏主要容，写了一些无关容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
－语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
－较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作容的理解。
－缺乏语句间的连接成分，容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：容太少，无法评判；所写容均与所要求容无关或所写容无法看清。
四、说明
1．容要点可用不同方式表达。
2．应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标) 英语卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.５分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间;来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Whａt ｗiｌl Dorｏｔhｙｄo on ｔｈe ｗeekend？ Ａ.Go out wiｔh her frienｄ. Ｂ.Wｏｒk on her paｐer. C. Maｋｅsｏme ｐlans. ２.What was thｅnｏｒｍal ｐrｉce of the Ｔ-shｉrt? A.＄15 Ｂ．$ ３0 C. ＄50３．Whaｔhas tｈｅwoｍan decｉded to do ｏn Sundaｙａｆteｒnｏoｎ? A. To ａｔtｅnｄaｗeｄｄiｎg．Ｂ．To visｉt an exhｉbitｉon C. T ｏmeet a ｆrｉend 4. Ｗhｅn dｏｅｓthe bａnk cｌose oｎSｕnday？ Ａ．Ａt 1:00 p.ｍ. B. Ａt 3:00p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 5. Where aｒe tｈｅsｐeakers? A. Ｉｎa ｓｔorｅ. B. In a clasｓｒoom. C. Ａt a hｏteｌ. 第二节（共15小题；每小题１.5分,满分22.５分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的AＢＣ三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题５秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6，７小题 6. Whａt dｏｗe knｏw about Ｎora? Ａ. She prefers a rｏoｍof ｈｅr owｎ. B. Ｓhe liｋes to wｏrｋwｉtｈoｔher gｉｒls. C．She lｉves near ｔｈｅcity cｅｎter. 7. Ｗhａt ｉs good aｂout thｅｆlａt? A.It haｓa lａｒｇｅｓitting roｏm. B. Ｉｔhａs gooｄfｕｒnitｕre C. Ｉｔｈasａbｉg kitchｅn． 听第７段材料,回答第8，9题。 8. Wｈere hasＢａrbara beeｎ? Ａ.Miｌａn B．Flｏrence. C. Rｏme 9．Whatｈas Baｒｂaｒa ｇot in hｅr sｕitcase? Ａ. Shoes B.SｔoneｓＣ．Books 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 1０. Who is ｍaking the teleｐhone ｃall？ A. Thｏmas Brｏｔhers. B. MikｅＬｏndon. Ｃ. Jack Coope ｒ. 11．Whaｔｒｅｌatｉon is tｈe womａn to Mr. Coopeｒ? Ａ．Hiｓｗife． B.Hｉｓboｓs. C. Ｈis sｅcreｔary.
广东省实验中学2019届高三第二次阶段考试 理科综合 本试卷分选择题（第Ⅰ卷）和非选择题（第Ⅱ卷）两部分，共16 页，满分300 分， 考试时间150 分钟注意事项： 1．答卷前，请务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡和答卷上。 2．选择题在选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。 【可能用到的相对原子质量：H1 C12 N14 O16 Na23 S32 F19 Cl 35.5 Fe 56 Cu 64】 第I 卷（选择题共126 分） 一、选择题（本题包括13 小题，每小题6 分，共78 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只 有一项符合题目要求。1-6 生物；7-13 化学） 1．下图是新鲜绿叶的四种光合色素在滤纸上分离的情况，以下说法正确的是（） A．水稻在收获时节，叶片中色素含量是(甲十乙)<(丙十丁) B．色素提取的原理是色素在层析液中的溶解度不同 C．四种色素都能溶解在层析液中，乙色素的溶解度 最大 D．四种色素，丙和丁主要吸收红光 2．下图是人的红细胞长时间处于不同浓度的NaCl 溶 液中，红细胞的体积（V）与初始体积（V0）之比的变化曲线；图乙是某植物细胞在一 定浓度的NaCl 溶液中细胞失水量的变化情况。下列分析正确的是（） A．从图甲可见，250mmol.L-1的NaCl 溶液不影响人红细胞的代谢 B．图乙中植物细胞体积的变化是先减少后一直增大 C．图乙中a 点细胞失水量最大，此时细胞吸水能力最弱 D．人的红细胞长时间在300mmol.L-1的NaCl 溶液中可能死亡，乙图中的处理时间内细胞一直有生物活性
适应性考试 理科数学 一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．已知集合2 {430}A x x x =++≥，{21}x B x =<，则A B =I （ ） A ．[3,1]-- B ．(,3][1,0)-∞--U C ．(,3)(1,0]-∞--U D ．(,0)-∞ 【答案】B 【解析】(,3][1,)A =-∞--+∞U ，(,0)B =-∞， ∴(,3][1,0)A B =-∞--I U ． 2 ．若(z a ai =+为纯虚数，其中∈a R ，则 7 i 1i a a +=+（ ） A ．i B ．1 C ．i - D ．1- 【答案】C 【解析】∵z 为纯虚数，∴a = ∴7i 3i i 1i 3 a a +-====-+． 3．设n S 为数列{}n a 的前n 项的和，且*3 (1)()2 n n S a n = -∈N ，则n a =（ ） A ．3(32)n n - B ．32n + C ．3n D ．1 32n -? 【答案】C 【解析】1111223(1)2 3(1)2 a S a a a a ? ==-????+=-??，12 39a a =??=?， 经代入选项检验，只有C 符合． 4．执行如图的程序框图，如果输入的100N =， 则输出的x =（ ） A ．0.95 B ．0.98 C ．0.99 D ．1.00 【答案】C 【解析】1111 12233499100x = +++???+???? 111111199 (1)()()()2233499100100 =-+-+-+???+-= ．
厦门双十中学2016届高三（上）期中考英语试卷参考答案 听力理解 1—5 AACBC 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 ABABC 16—20 ACBAB 阅读理解 ( A ) 21—24 CDBA ( B ) 25—28 BDCA ( C ) 29—32 DBAC ( D ) 33—35 ADC 36—40 CAFGE 完形填空 41—45 BCACA 46—50 DCDBA 51—55 ABDCD 56—60 BACDB 单词拼写 61. recover 62. environmental 63. informed 64. regular 65. survival 66. block 67. dating 68. charging 69. promoted 70. response 71. targeted 72. potentially 73. sounded 74. complaints 75. appeals 短文改错 Last week we held a discussion on which we should do for our school before we graduate．The students in our what class have different suggestion．Some students thought that we can collect money to buy some books for the school suggestions think library or everything else for the schoo1．Other students argue that there’s not necessary to spend money．We can something it’s study hard and make our school feeling proud of us． feel In my opinion，we don’t have to spend money．We can do something meaningfully without money. For an meaningful example，we can do some voluntary work to beautify the school and try to get better results in the coming exams so or that our school will∧proud of us． be 书面表达（One possible version）: Dear Sophia， I am glad to hear from you. To be honest, I have the same experience as you. But you have to know that procrastination is the thief of time. The following advice may help you overcome it soon. The most effective means to solve this problem is that you can make a “to do” list. For example, you can write “Finish home work before Saturday night”on your plan. If you manage to finish it, you can reward yourself. Otherwise, punish yourself. What’s more, you can find a person to remind you to finish your work efficiently from time to time. Different people have different efficient times. But it doesn’t matter what time it is. Just don’t waste time, following the schedule strictly. Last but not the least, do it now, just from now. In a word, don't spoil yourself. Although you have a long way to go, the first step is very essential. Good luck! Yours, Abby 书面表达 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people.It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong,too.For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.. Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 . If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometiomes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stickt to their views,even if it means that they may get into 7. Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However,some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all
广东省实验中学2021届高三年级第一次阶段考试 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第一部分选择题（共70分） 一、单项选择（共1 0个小题；每小题1分，满分1 0分） 根据题意，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．It's time I about that essay. A．get down to think B．get down to thinking C．got down to think D．got down to thinking 2．The proposal that smart devices should carry security labels was introduced a voluntary basis at first, which the research findings that these devices were able to put consumers' privacy and security at risk. A．on, based on B．by, based on C．on, was based on D．by, was based on 3．She couldn't stop crying when her father gave her on the wedding. For all these years, it's been the two of them looking out for each other. She never gave in any difficulty in life, and her father never gave up her even though she failed for more times than most people could handle. A．off, on, to B．out, with, for C．away, to, on D．up, for, with 4．Our camping trip was by the heavy rain brought by the typhoon that mercilessly several coastal cities and left tens of thousands of people homeless. A．burned, destroyed B．harmed, damaged C．spoiled, damaged D．ruined, destroyed 5．She is a popular leader in the company because she treats the people who work for her as her
广东省2019届高考适应性考试 英语 本试题共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 作答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The guide to the live theater Cinderella World-famous San Francisco Ballet, America’s oldest ballet company, brings Christopher Wheeldon’s magical adaptation of Cinderella. ? November 13 at 1:30 & 7:30pm ? Kennedy Center Opera House ? https://www.doczj.com/doc/c214649857.html, or call 202 4674600 ? Tickets available at the Box Office ? Tickets start at $25; students $15 Mary Poppins Celebrate the holidays with one of the most beloved tales of all time! You'll like the story of a wise nanny(保姆), two precious children, and the family she teaches how to love each other. ? Special Thanksgiving Week Schedule: Wednesday, Friday and Saturday at 2:00 pm & 8:00 pm Sunday at 2:00 pm ? Olney Theatre Center ? https://www.doczj.com/doc/c214649857.html, or call 301 924 3400 ? Tick ets available at the Box Office ? Tickets start at $43
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。 所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast. 7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国二卷） 英语 第一卷（选择题） 6.—Is it all right if I keep this photo？--_______. A. No，you don’t B. No,it shouldn’t C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it 7.Tom was about to close the windows_____his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till 8.my mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who ____ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worm D. have worm 10—have you finished the book？ -- No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where 11.though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。 A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them。 A. others B. the other C. another D. one other 13. the island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally 14. The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. one D. it 15. Linda ，make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive. A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting 16. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 17. I’m afraid Mr.harding ____ see you now . he’s busy. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 18. –Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today？ ----_____，we’re just looking. A.Yes，please B. No, thank you C. Yes ，you can D. No, you needn’t
广东实验中学2015届高三阶段考试（一） 理 科 数 学 一．选择题(5*8=40分) 1．设集合A ＝{(x ，y )|x 24＋y 2 16 ＝1}，B ＝{(x ，y )|y ＝3x }，则A ∩B 的子集的个数是( ) A ．4 B ．3 C ．2 D ．1 2． 22log sin log cos 12 12π π +的值为（ ） A .-2 B .–l C. 1 2 D .1 3．已知x ，y ∈R ，则“1x y +=”是“1 4 xy ≤ ”的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 4．已知函数cos21 ()sin 2x f x x -= ，则有（ ） A ．函数()f x 的图像关于直线2 x π =对称 B ．函数()f x 的图像关关于点(,0)2 π 对称 C ．函数()f x 的最小正周期为2 π D ．函数()f x 在区间(0,)π内单调递减 5．已知0
绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.
2010年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 英语 说明：1．全卷共10页，考试用时90分钟(其中听力考试约15分钟)，满分为120分 中听力部分30分)。 2．答题前考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号按要求填写在密封线左边的空格内，并将姓名和准考证号写、涂在答题卡指定位置上。 3．试卷分试题和答卷，4个选项以下(含4个选项)的选择题答案在答题卡上作答超过4个选项的选择题和非选择题的答案在答卷上作答，写在试题上的答案 无效 4．使用答题卡作答，必须用规定的铅笔将答题卡上对应的小题所选的选项涂黑。 5．非选择题须用黑色或蓝色字迹的钢笔、圆珠笔按各题要求答在答卷上，不能用铅笔和红笔。 6．考试结束时，将试题、答卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 二、单项填空。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。） 26．Look! The kites in the sky are in different ___ . Some are big and some are small. A．size B．sizes C．color D．colors 27．Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just ___ eleven-year-old boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28．My father is ill in bed. I have to look after ___ at home. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 29. ___ you___ your brother can join us. We want one of you. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 30. This is Mr. White’s ___ visit to Beijing. He has been there twice before. A. two B. second C. there D. third 31. Louis ___ computer games when her brother phoned her. A. plays B. playing C. has played D. was playing 32. Connie arrived ___ the village ___ a snowy night. A. at;on B. at;in C. in;at D. in;on 33．——How are you feeling today? ——Much ___ ．I can go to school next week． A．good B．better C．best D．well 34．——We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet． ——Really? Will you please show me ___ it? A．how to use B．what to use C．how can I use D．what can I use 35．Robert with his two kids ___ to the beach for vacation every year． A．go B．goes C．went D．are going
广东省实验中学2018届高三上学期第一阶段测试 广东省实验中学2018届高三上学期第一阶段测试 第卷（阅读题共70分） 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 古代中国很早就建立了一支庞大的官僚队伍。 中国历史上一个鲜明的规律就是，历代官员的数量呈不断扩张趋势。明代刘体健称历代官数，汉七千八百员，唐万八千员，宋极冗至三万四千员。到了明代，文武官员共十二万余人。 官僚系统的不断扩张，是皇权专制制度不断强化的结果。官权是皇权的延伸，君主专制不断完善，注定官僚系统也不断延伸膨胀。秦汉以后，中央集权不断发生强化，官员的权力被不断分割，以期官员相互制衡，弱化他们对皇权的挑战。由此造成一官多职的现象，官僚队伍进一步扩大。 中国传统社会经济结构非常单一，传统赋税又主要只有农业税一途，官员数量的不断膨胀，使得俸禄成为财政支出的第一大项。比如西汉末年，国家赋税收入一岁为四十余万石，吏俸用其半，官员俸禄支出占国家财政收入的一半。所以支付官俸成为财政第一大难题，为了节省开支，薄俸制就成为大多数时候不得已的选择。特别是在皇权专制达于极致的明清两朝，官员薪俸之低也达到惊人的程度。 低俸制的另一个原因是皇权专制的自私短视本性。皇权专制本身是一项不合理的制度安排，它的设计原理是千方百计保证君主的利益，损害其他社会阶层的利益，这其中就包括官僚阶层的利益。在君主专制制度下，皇帝好比一个公司的老总，百官好比员工。压低员工工资，保证自己的利润，对老板来说是一种本能的偏好。从皇帝的视角看来，采取薄俸制和低饷制，用教育来要求百官清廉，既省心省力，又为国家节省了大量财政经费。 传统社会的低俸制，到底低到什么程度？以明代的县令收入为例。明代正七品县令月俸只有七石五斗。用七石五斗粮食养活一个大家庭甚至家族，这个县令的生活只能是普通市民水平。而且明代对于官员办公费用不予考虑，师爷、账房、跟随、门房和稿签等手下均需要县令来养活。再比如曾国藩在做翰林院检讨时，年收入为129两左右，年支出为608两左右。赤字480两左右，需要自己想办法弥补。这是当时京官的常态。 低薪薄俸为朝廷节省了大量的财政支出，也有利于培育出一批清官楷模。但与此同时，薄俸制也有着巨大的危害：它容易诱发腐败，并导致腐败的普遍化。权力笼罩一切，权力不受约束。与此同时，官员们却又只能拿到极低的甚至不能满足基本生活需要的薪水。这就形成了渴马守水，饿犬护肉的局面：让一条饥饿的狗去看着一块肥肉，那么无论你怎么打它，骂它，教育它，它也还是要偷吃，因为不偷吃它就活不下去。在低薪制下，选择做清官的毕竟只是少数，多数官员们不得不想办法搞一些灰色收入，这样贪污就无法根治。对最高统治者来说，这是占小便宜吃大亏之举，因为腐败最后给国家造成的经济损失比开足工资要大得多。 （摘编自张宏杰《顽疾：中国历史上的腐败与反腐败》） 1．下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是 A．古代中国官员的数量随朝代更迭不断增加，在中国历史上是一个不争的事实。 B．秦汉以后，皇权专制不断细化分割官员权力，目的在于减少官员对皇权的影响。