序号英文中文例句
He pretends to be absorbed in listening.
Mary was absorbed in thought.
2be abundant in…富于，…丰富The country is abundant in natural resources
3by accident偶然Columbus discovered America by accident
进入…的道路，通路；There is no access to the house from the main road.
能接近，进入，了解或使用Students have access to the library during the vacation. 5in accordance with与…一致；按照，根据We?ve punished the criminal in accordance with the law. 6account for说明(原因等)；解释How do you account for that?
7on account of因为，由于The match was postponed on account of the weather。8on no account决不On no account should we give up the plan。
9take into account考虑；重视We should take into account the proposals of our parents and vice versa（反之亦然）.
10aaccuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)He is accused of stealing. They falsely accused him of being a thief. 他们赖他偷东西。
-
1be absorbed in专心致力于
4access (to) （不可数）
2017年高考英语短语大全
He is accustomed to loneliness.I have got accustomed to queuing
When did you become acquainted with him?He is acquainted with French.
13act for 代理
Please act for me during my absence.14act on 按照…而行动You must act on his advice.
15act out 演出
The children started to act out the new play.
16take action 采取行动；提出诉讼He suggested that we seize the chance to take action. He is considering taking legal action against the hospital.17adapt to 适应Someone is unable to adapt to their circumstances.
18add up 加算，合计The numbers wouldn't add up. 这些数目加起来与总数不符 Add up these figures, please.19add up to 合计达，总计是The bills add up to exactly $100.
上瘾；He became addicted to drugs at the age of thirteen.入迷
Her son is addicted to computer games.
11be accustomed to 习惯于
12be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解20be addicted to
21in addition 另外
In addition, there are five problems.
22in addition to 除…之外(还有)In addition to French, he has to study Japanese.
足以适合
粘附在…上；Mud adhered to our shoes.
坚持
She adhered to her plan to leave early.她坚持自己的计划要早点动身。
25admit of 容许有，有…余地These regulations admit of no exception.26in advance 在前面；预先
They commanded us to pay in advance.27in advance of 在…的前面；超过They walked in advance of the president.
28
take advantage of
趁…之机，利用They often took advantage of his lack of experience.There are still some people who cannot afford to go to school. No country can afford to neglect education.任何国家都不能忽视教育。
30for ages
长期
He said he had been waiting for ages.
The plan was adequate for the purpose. 这计划足以达到这一目的。This is a solution adequate for the problem.24adhere to 29afford to (买)得起(某物)23be adequate for
31go ahead 前进；干吧The man went ahead against the hurricane.不利于；
What they have done goes against us.
反抗，与…相背；He would not go against his parents? wishes.违反
His thinking goes against all logic.33aim for 力争…，针对We should aim for the best results
34be alike to
与…相同，与…相似All music is alike to him, ie He cannot tell one kind from another. 各种音乐在他听来全都一样（他辨别不出音乐35all but/nearly/almost 几乎，差一点He was all but killed.他几乎被打死。
All in all, you are right. 总之，你是对的。
Painting became his all in all. 绘画成了他的一切。37all out 竭尽全力
We must go all out. 我们必须鼓足干劲。38allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅We should allow for unexpected difficulty.39allow of 容许(有…)，容得The river is too deep to allow of swimming.Leave her alone. 别管（惹）她。
She didn?t want to be left alone. 她不愿一个人待着。
32go against 36all in all 总的说来；头等重要的40leave alone
听其自然，不要去管
41along with同…一道(一起)Come along (with me), boys! 孩子们，跟我来。
总共达到；My savings amount to $2000.
实际上是His words amounted to a threat.
43and all that诸如此类He sells fruits, candies, toys, cigars, and all that.
You must answer for your actions.
You will have to answer for your behavior one day.
总有一天你要为你的行为承担责任。
45at any rate不管怎样，反正At any rate the task must be fulfilled.
46if any若有的话Few, if any, will survive there. 只有很少的人会在那里幸存，如果可能的话。What，if any，is your religion? 你有任何宗教信仰吗？是什么？
He is anything but handsome. 他并不英俊。
He is anything but a liar. 他决不是个撒谎的人。
42amount to
44answer for对…负责；
47anything but除…以外任何事(物)
48apart/aside from除…之外(还)I have finished apart from the last questions. 除了最后一道题，我全做完了。Apart from the house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。
49appeal to上诉Her argument appealed to me.她的论据引起了我的兴趣。He appealed to a higher court.他向上级法院上诉。The girl?s family have made a public appeal for help to try to catch her killer.
那名遇害女孩的家人呼吁公众帮助捉拿凶手。
51apply for提出申请(或要求等)Have you applied for your passport？He has applied to the bank for a loan. 他已向银行申请贷款。
What I am saying applies only to some of you.
我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。
The word “unexciting” could never be applied to her novels. “乏味”这个词绝对和她的小说沾不上边。
50make an appeal to sb向某人提出呼吁；上诉--52apply sth to sth把…应用于
53apply oneself to 致力于You would pass your exams if you applied yourself to reviewing your lessons.
54approve of
赞成，满意
I approve of using the method of voting.
around the clock round the clock 56as for 至于，就…方面说As for food for the party, that is all being taken care of. 至于聚会要用的食物，都在置办中。
As to tax, that will be deducted from your salary.至于你的税款，将从你的收入中扣除。
58may/mihgt as well 还是…的好You may as well wait upstairs. I may as well die as marry him. 我与其嫁给他，倒不如去死算了。
We turned aside from the main road. 我们离开了大道。Good work, aside from a few slight faults.干得不错，只有一些小失误。60ask after
询问，问候
Tom asked after you/your health.
55
昼夜不断地，全天地People with very important jobs sometimes have to work around the clock.
57as to
至于，关于59aside from (美)除…以外
What you are doing is asking for trouble.
Children tend to take it for granted to ask their parents for some pocket money regularly.
We all assisted in mending the roof.
She assisted him in his experiments.
63assure sb. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事)I can assure you of the reliability of the information. I am fully assured of your success. 我们完全相信你能获得成功。
64be attached to附属于；喜爱；爱慕The flag is attached to a pole. 这面旗系在旗杆上。 The senior high school is attached to Peking University. 这所高中附属于北京大学。We have grown attached to this house and would hate to move. 我们十分喜爱这座房子，真舍不得搬家。
65attach importance /
significance / value/ weight
to
认为重要/有意义/价值/分量；
重视
We attach great importance/ significance / value/ weight to
this research.
He tried in vain to attain to fame. 他想出名没成功。
He will soon attain to manhood.他很快就要达到成年期
了。
62assist in帮助(做某事)
66attain to达到(理想的状态) 61ask for请求，要求，寻求
67attend on照顾，侍候At least a dozen people attend on the bride of the wealthy prince. 至少有12个人侍候这个富有的王子的新娘。
68attend to专心；照顾，护理He attended to his work. 他专心工作。A lot of things have to be attended to. 有很多事要处理。Are you being attended to, lady? 女士，有人接待您吗？
69pay attention to注意；重视Education should be paid great attention to. Great attention should be paid to education. 必须充分重视教育。
70be attentive to对…关怀Please be more attentive to your studies. 请更加专心学习
。
S pecial rooms are available for the disabled.
有专门房间供残疾人士使用。
72on an average平均起来，一般说来On an average, ＄100 worth of goods are stolen every day.平均有价值100美元的货物被盗。
73be aware of知道，意识到，认识到He was aware of his rudeness.
74back and forth(前后)来回地，往返He walked lazily back and forth in the hall. 71be available for有效
75back away He never backed away from difficulties. 他从来没有在困难面前退却过。 He attacked the animal bravely and
序号英文中文
例句后退；逐渐后退；不愿放弃；76go back to 追溯到…
Memories went back to my childhood. 记忆把我带回童年。
All the people present backed up our plan.在场的人都支持我们的计划。You will have to back up north.你们不得不往北撤退。78keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡
You must learn to keep your balance in skating.79on balance 总的说来
On balance, dress designing appeals to me more than gardening.80based on
以…为基础
The exciting film is based on a true story.81
on the basis of
在…的基础上
Surprisingly he looked down upon us on the basis of sex.To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves.
首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。
83on behalf of 代表…，为了…
On behalf of my colleagues, I thank you. My remark is on
behalf of the workers. 我代表工人发言。These lands belonged to my father.
They belong to a younger generation.
75back away He never backed away from difficulties. 他从来没有在困难面前退却过。 He attacked the animal bravely and
84belong to
属于；附属
77back up 支持，援助；倒退
82to begin with 首先，第一
Everything will turn out for the best. 到头来一切都会好
的。I don?t want you to leave, but perhaps it?s for the
我不想让你走，但也许还是走的好。
86make the best of 充分利用(时间等)
We should make the best of this valuable opportunity. If you can?t have the best, make the best of what you have.（谚语）如果没有更好的，就充分利用现有的。87black and blue
(被打得)遍体鳞伤
The slave was beaten black and blue.88black out
昏厥；用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)The driver had probably blacked out at the wheel.司机在可能在开车昏厥了。 The printer had better black out
that word. 印刷人员最好用黑色把那个字盖上。The
imperialists hoped to black out their radio transmission. 帝国主义者想不让他们的电台顺利广播。
89be better off 更富有,情况更好
We are better off this year than we were last year.90be beneficial to 有利于，有益于
Reading is of course beneficial to your development.You are mainly to blame (for the failure).
(失败)主要应当责备你。
91be to blame
该受责备；应该负责
85for the best
(完全)出于好意
92be blind to不了解，对…是盲目的He is blind to his own faults.
93turn a blind eye to对…装作不见You shouldn?t drink here, but I?m willing to turn a blind
eye (to it).
The worker is busy blowing up a tire. 那工人正给轮胎打
气。The police station was blown up by terrorists.
He was killed when his car blew up.
95on board在船(车、飞机)上They got on board the train.他们上了火车。
Nobody should boast of his own learning.
谁也不应该夸耀自己的学识。
97born of源于；出生于He was born of humble parentage. 他出身寒微。
Your plan is bound to succeed.
Money is bound to tell. 钱一定不会白花。
99break away （from）突然离开；逃跑，脱身；打
破；脱离The prisoner broke away from his guards. 犯人挣脱了看守。The people of the province wished to break away and form a new country. 该省人民希望分离成立一个新国家。break away from practices / customs 打破惯例
94blow up给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸96boast of吹牛，自夸，夸耀
98be bound to一定会…，必然…
打破；Firefighters had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside. The telephone system has broken down. His health broke down under the pressure of work. Measures must be taken to break down the fear of the local people.
发生故障；Sugar is broken down in the stomach.
被搞垮；
消除；
使分解、变化
训练；The new soldiers have not been broken in yet.强行进入；Burglars had broken in while we were away.打断She longed to break in on the conversation.闯进；We had our car broken into last week. (被撬)
突然…起来As the President?s car drew up, the crowd broke into loud applause.(爆发热烈的掌声)
100break down
101break in 102break into
(使)折断；
Some branches of the tree broke off in the strong wind.She broke off a piece of chocolate. （搿下一块巧克力）He broke off in the middle of a sentence.
中断；They have broken off their engagement(婚约).
断绝
(战争等)爆发；The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.
逃出
Several prisoners broke out of the jail after killing a guard.突破，取得重大发现；
Scientists think that they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.
The crowd broke through the barriers in the street.冲破，突破
break up 打碎；The ship broke up on the rocks. The ship was broken up for scrap metal. (船已拆解为废铁)Their marriage has broken up.
(关系)破裂
They have decided to break up the partnership.break up with
She has just broken up with her boyfriend.
103break off
104break out
105break through
106
与… 绝交107catch / hold one's breath 喘息；屏息
Seeing the terrible sight, he caught his breath. After the relay race, the team caught their breath on the bench.108lose one's breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难If you run very fast, you may lose your breath.
109out of breath 喘不过气来
He rushed into the room out of breath with his face red with cold.110in brief
简言之；以简洁的形式In brief, the meeting was a disaster.
111
bring about →cause
带来；引起What brought about his change in his attitude?带回来，归还Please bring back the library books before Sunday.使恢复Most students are against bringing back the rule.使想起
The photos brought back many pleasant memories.降低(温度等)；The government aimed to bring down food prices.使倒下，打垮The bad news may bring down their confidence.提前
The meeting has been brought forward by 3 days.提出(建议等)；He?ll bring forward his plan at the next meeting.引入；
We need to bring in a lot more business.
115bring in
112bring back 113bring down 114bring forward
赚得（钱）His part-time job brings him in 10,000 yuan a year.带入警察局讯问Two men were brought in for questioning.引起，使发生；
Dirt often brings on disease.
使成长更快，使提高；This warm weather should bring on the crops.
使…显示出来； A crisis brings out the best in her.危机使她表现出色。阐明,衬托；
The dress really brings out the color of your skin.教育,扶养；(常用被动)He was brought up by his grandmother.提出(供讨论)→raise He decided to bring it up at the meeting.逐步建立；She has built up a very successful business.增强体质,You need more exercise to build you up.
增加
All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks.各方面压力增大，他有几个星期没上班了。烧坏（指因过热而失灵）；The heater(加热器，热水器) has burnt out.烧尽，烧成废墟The hotel was completely burnt out.
筋疲力尽,累垮
If he doesn?t stop working so hard, he will burn himself out.
118bring up
119build up
120burn out
115bring in 116bring on 117bring out
121burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来Put more wood on a fire to make it burn up.
122burst into laughter突然笑起来Upon hearing the funny story, everybody burst into
laughter.
123burst upon突然明白/知道The news burst upon him like an earthquake.
124but for倘没有，要不是（表虚拟）But for her, I would have drowned in the river.
This book is by far better than that one.
That is by far the best choice that they can make. 126call (out) to sb.大声呼叫，大声说She called out to her father for help.
叫回来，I'll call back after dinner.
收回(错话等)No one can call back yesterday. 昨日不会重现。
去接，I will call for you at 7 o?clock.
需要，Teaching pupils calls for special patience.
提倡,(公开)要求We should call for economy. 我们应该提倡节约。
129call forth唤起，引起April showers call forth May flowers 四月的阵雨带来五月的鲜花。You have to call forth all your energy in doing this. 你必须全力以赴做好这件事。
125by far …得多；最最127call back
128call for
召集
How many friends did you call in? 你邀请了多少朋友？The hospital calls in many specialists on Sundays.叫来（服务）Cars with serious faults have been called in by the
manufacturers. 有严重缺陷的汽车已被制造商召回。收回(某物)叫走，叫开；He called off his fierce dog which scared the beggar.取消
The game was called off because of bad weather.访问；(upon)He called on an old friend in the countryside.号召；They called on farmers to plant more trees.
恭请
I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.现在请主席向大会致辞。
打电话；
Don?t hesitate to call me up if you need any help.征召(服役)，动员The army only called up the class of 1945.军队只征召1945年出生的人服役。
134cannot but
不得不，不会不
Hearing the whole story, I can?t but admire his courage.
133call up 130call in
131call off
132call on
135cannot help
不得不；忍不住After close investigation, I can?t help doubting his honesty. 经过缜密调查，我不由得怀疑他的诚实。136cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形)Due to the present price level, we cannot help but adjust our offer 由于目前的价格情况，我方不得不调整报价You cannot be too careful in examinations.考试时越仔细越好。
138be capable of 有能力做He is perfectly capable of doing it himself.
关怀，照管；She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.深爱
He cared for her more than she realized.她不知道他是多么在乎她。
140carry back to sth 使回想起The smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.赢得；
Our team carried off most of the prizes.拿走，夺去…的生命The disease carried off thousands.
142carry on with sth 继续开展，坚持下去After he left, I tried to carry on with the job as normal.执行;
The plan should be carried out immediately.
137cannot...too...越…越好139care for 141carry off 143carry out
序号
英文中文
例句
完成
Further tests have been carried on the patient.进行(到底)实现;
使渡过（困难，危险）145 a case in point
一个有说服力的例子 A case in point is Tom, who won many prizes.
以防；
Take your coat in case it rains. Take your coat just in case it should rain.
In case I forget, please remind me about it.假如(美国英语)I will keep some of these unused just in case.
以防有什么情况
147in case of 以防，假如，万一…In case of fire, press the red button over there.148in any case 无论如何，总之In any case I shall return in a day or two.149in no case 决不，无论如何不In no case are you to leave your post.
150in the case of 就…来说；至于Poverty depresses most people; in the case of my father it was otherwise.
151in this/that case
既然是这/那样
In that case he would have telephone the police.
It is a difficult job, but she is the person to carry it through. His courage carried him through his illness.146in case
143carry out
144carry through