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2017年英语试题

2017年英语试题
2017年英语试题

2017年陕西省单招考试试题

英语试题

I. 单项选择

第一节从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

例:have 【C 】

A. gave

B. save

C. hat

D. made

1. hire 【】

A. honor

B. hour

C. happen

D. honest

2. rice 【】

A. insist

B. blind

C. city

D. list

3. cousin 【】

A. outside

B. mountain

C. nervous

D. country

4. beach 【】

A. headache

B. break

C. health

D. leave

5. otherwise 【】

A. therefore

B. thought

C. worth

D. theory

第二节从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:It’s the _____ hotel in the town. 【D 】

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

6. About 70% of the earth _______ covered by water. 【】

A. are

B. is

C. was

D. were

7. Mike enjoys _______ with his sister after supper. 【】

A. walked

B. walking

C. to walk

D. to have walked

8. It _______ her three weeks to finish the whole project. 【】

A. spent

B. cost

C. wasted

D. took

9. Mother isn’t at home. I must take care _______ my little sister. 【】

A. of

B. for

C. after

D. on

10. We waited for Jack for a long time, but he didn’t _______. 【】

A. turn in

B. turn down

C. turn off

D. turn up

11. He left his keys here on _______ so his wife could find it easily. 【】

A. purpose

B. intention

C. aim

D. meaning

12. Only in this way _______ the answer to the problem. 【】

A. do you find

B. you will find

C. can you find

D. you can find

13. If I were you, I _______ start to work right now. 【】

A. can

B. would

C. will

D. had

14. Our English teacher asked _______ to go to his office. 【】

A. I, Jim and Kate

B. Jim, Kate and I

C. Jim, Kate and me

D. me, Jim and Kate

15. It was at five o’clock in the afternoon _______ they arrived at the railway station. 【】

A. since

B. as

C. that

D. until

16. I went to Shanghai last month. It is the first time I _______ there. 【】

A. have been

B. will be

C. shall be

D. shall have been

17. You never told us why you were late for the party, _______? 【】

A. did you

B. weren’t you

C. had you

D. didn’t you

18. Nancy told me _______. 【】

A. what did it mean

B. what it means

C. what does it mean

D. what it meant

19. —I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.

—______. I’ve just arrived.

A. That’s no trouble

B. That’s all right

C. You are welcome

D. You can never tell

20. Bamboo is hollow, _______ makes it very light. 【】

A. what

B. this

C. which

D. that

Ⅱ. 完型填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

Once upon a time, a rich man planned to make a trip to another town. He wanted to sell and 21 things. He 22 to take ten servants with him. They would 23 the things to sell and the food to 24 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 25 and asked to 26 with them.

The ri ch man said to the little boy, “Well, 27 may go with us, but you can’t carry a 28 load(担子), 29 you are the smallest and thinnest of all my 30 . You can 31 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was the load of bread.

“What a 32 boy! ”said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 33 and lifted the load gladly.

They walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 34 the little servant. Do you know 35 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.

21. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get 【】

22. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried 【】

23. A. get B. bring C. carry D. borrow 【】

24. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink 【】

25. A. the trip B. the servants C. the road D. the rich man 【】

26. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk 【】

27. A. you B. he C. I D. they 【】

28. A. small B. light C. heavy D. difficult 【】

29. A. since B. if C. so D. though 【】

30. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things 【】

31. A. eat B. choose C. leave D. look 【】

32. A. selfish B. right C. clever D. foolish 【】

33. A. sorry B. nothing C. anything D. good-bye 【】

34. A. besides B. of C. except D. with 【】

35. A. who B. him C. that D. why 【】Ⅲ. 阅读理解

阅读下面四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Passage 1

Are you interested in Helmut Newton and John Pilger? Do you want to learn more about their paintings? Come to Barbican Gallery!

36. You may go to Barbican Gallery to see the paintings at _______ on Tuesday. 【】

A. 7:00 a.m.

B. 9:00 a.m.

C. 7:00 p.m.

D. 10:00 p.m.

37.An adult will pay _______ if he wants to see the paintings with his 10-year-old son. 【】

A. £5.6

B. £6

C. £7

D. £12

38. You may go to the Gallery on _______ to see Helmut Newton’s paintings. 【】

A. Tuesday

B. Wednesday

C. Sunday

D. Friday

39. You can book tickets for 30 students by _______. 【】

A. sending an E-mail

B. making a phone call

C. writing a letter

D. going to Barbican Gallery

40. It will cost _______ if 15 students of your class want to see the paintings. 【】

A. £30

B. £75

C. £90

D. £105

Passage 2

There was a military camp in a quiet mountain village. It was a good place for training new soldiers because it was far from the nearby towns and difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.

One day Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead. He was more friendly to the young men and allowed nine soldiers to go to the nearest town to have a holiday. When night fell, none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and was about to set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. They were all drunk. Of course, the officer was angry.

“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier, “I left the town on time but something was wrong with my bus on the way. I had to buy a horse and make it run very fast. Bad luck! It died very soon and I had to run back.”

And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reason. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, si r. I got on a bus on time, but…”

Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him immediately. He shouted, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”

“No, no, sir,” said the young man, “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”

41. The military camp was a good place to _______. 【】

A. train horses

B. train new soldiers

C. make the village become large

D. make young men live quietly

42. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______. 【】

A. he was kind to them

B. he was strict wit h them

C. they were the best of all

D. they had something important to do

43. The reason why the young officer was worried is that _______. 【】

A. a traffic accident had happened

B. Mr. Whi te was ill in bed

C. the nine soldiers didn’t come back on time

D. they were afraid of being punished

44. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______. 【】

A. something was wrong with their buses

B. they all had drunk too much in the town

C. their horses had died on their way back

D. it took them much time to run back

45. Who told the real reason for coming back late? 【】

A. The first soldier.

B. The other seven soldiers.

C. The last soldier.

D. None of the nine soldiers.

Passage 3

When you are learning English, it’s not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in a dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Languages differ not only in sounds, but also in many other ways. For example, i t’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English. If a speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand him easily. When the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence may change; but sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t cha nge.Let’s look at the following two pairs of sentences.

“ She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”

“I have seen the film already .”“ I have already seen the film.”

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the essence of the language and use it as English speakers do.

46. According to the passage, when learning English _______. 【】

A. we shouldn’t read word by word

B. we shouldn’t translate word for word

C. we should translate every word into our own language

D. we should look up every word in the dictionary

47. The writer thinks it is_______ in learning English. 【】

A. difficult to understand different sounds

B. easy to understand the speaker

C.possible to remember language rules

D. important to master the rules for word order

48. According to the passage, languages are different ______. 【】

A. in many ways

B. in no ways

C. only in sounds

D. only in word order

49. We can learn from the passage that the order of words _______ changes the meaning of an

English sentence. 【】

A. always

B. never

C. sometimes

D. rarely

50. The word “essence” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______. 【】

A. spirit

B. change

C. translation

D. sound

Passage 4

Now satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because that is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to weather stations. So meteorologists (气象学家 ) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often tell how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive

satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This means that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can report this. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.

51. The weather satellites take pictures of the atmosphere because _______. 【】

A. the satellites can do it easily

B. the satellites can see the change

C. the weather forms there

D. clouds form there

52. Nowadays, there are ________ countries that receive satellite pictures. 【】

A. 16

B. 24

C. 48

D. 60

53. Meteorologists forecast the weather by _______. 【】

A. taking pictures of the satellites

B. comparing the pictures from the satellites

C. sending the pictures to the satellites

D. receiving the pictures from the satellites

54. Maybe scientists will be able to forecast the weather for _______. 【】

A. one or two days

B. two or three days

C. three or five days

D. seven days or longer

55. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _______. 【】

A. forecasting the weather

B. receiving the pictures of the atmosphere

C. doing other work in many ways

D. taking pictures of space

IV. 单词拼写

根据下列各句句意和汉语提示,在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。

56. Swimming is one of the most popular sports in (夏季).

57. Mary was born in London on the 21st of (三月).

58. Most people love (和平) and are against war.

59. We (祝愿) you every success in your life.

60. David (失败) his driving test last week.

61. Chinese people (更喜欢) tea to coffee.

62. It is (有用的)to know several languages when traveling abroad.

63. The walls have been painted bright (黄色的).

64. (幸运地), we both love football.

65. QQ has (迅速地) become a popular tool of communication.

V.短文改错

阅读下面短文,并判断文字正误。如果原文正确,则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾(√); 如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误),则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改: 该行错词:在错词下划一横线(__),并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。

该行缺词:在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧),并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。

该行多词:把多余的词用斜线(\)标注,并在该行右边横线上写出该词,然后用斜线把该词划掉。

Tom is an American painters, and he is now visiting Beijing. Yesterday he wanted go to the zoo to see the pandas, but he didn’t know how to get there. He stops a Chinese lady

o n the s tr ee t an d a s k ed h e r th e wa y with E ng lis h. But the lady couldn’t understand her. Tom looked

w o r r i e d.H e t h o u g h t f o r a m o m e n t,t h e n h e

h a d a n g o o d i d e a.H e t o o k o u t a p e n a n d a p i e c e

of paper. He drew a panda on the paper but handed the picture to the lady. The lady looked at the picture careful. She smiled and showed him the way to the zoo. Tom thanked for her for her help.66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

71.

72.

73.

74.

75.

VI. 书面表达

假如你是李明,你将参加班里组织的主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面内容提示撰写一篇演讲稿,号召同学们骑车出行。

内容要点:

1. 汽车的普及造成了空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;

2. 骑自行车出行具有节能环保、有利健康等好处。

参考词汇:

交通堵塞(traffic jams);节能(energy saving);环保(environmental protection)

写作要求:

1.词数不少于80词;

2.开头已经写好,不计入总词数;

3.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。

Let’s Ride Bicycles

Dear friends,

As we know, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life.

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

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