2020年高考书面表达必背词组500条第1组
1.首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all
2.偶然，无意xxby accident
3.对(于)……很积极be active in
4.合计为add up to
5.承认错误admit one's mistake
6.接受某人的建议take/follow one's advice
7.就……提出建议give advice on
8.建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.
9.后天the day after tomorrow
10.毕竟；终究after all
11.违心against one's will
12.在……岁时at the age of
13.实现目标achieve one's aim
14.在空中；悬而未决in the air
15.在户外in the open air
16.在机场at the airport
17.火警the fire alarm
18.满腔怒火be filled with anger
19.因……而生气be angry at sth.
20.生某人的气be angry with sb.
21.通知make an announcement
22.相继地，按顺序地one after another
23.相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another
24.相互(指两者之间) each other
25.没有回答give no answer
26.为……而担心be anxious about
27.急于做某事be anxious to do sth.
28.分开住live apart
29.除了apart from
30.因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for sth.
31.与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth.
32.放在一边lay sth. aside33.请某人指点/帮助ask sb. for advice/help
34.惊讶于……be astonished at sth.
35.以前，曾经at one time
36.注意pay attention to
37.对……抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.
38.引起某人注意/兴趣attract one's attention
39.仰卧/仰泳lie/swim on one's back
40.重感冒a bad cold
41.两件行李two pieces of baggage
42.保持/失去平衡keep/lose one's balance
43.在舞会xxat the ball
44.洗冷水澡have/take a cold bath
45.阵亡be killed in battle
46.在xxxxon the beach
47.整理床铺make the bed
48.以……开始begin with…
49.在……开端/开始at the beginning of…
50.自始至终from beginning to end
51.形成……局面；产生come into being
52.xxsafety belt
53.三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.
54.尽最大的努力do/try one's best
55.充分利用make the best of
56.一切顺利，万事如意all the best
57.黑体地，粗体地in bold
58.出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant's family
59.鞠躬make a bow
60.动动脑子use one's brains
61.打破纪录break the record
62.深吸一口气take a deep breath
63.屏息；憋住气hold one's breath
64.上气不接下气out of breath
65.刷牙brush one's teeth
66.突然哭起来burst into tears67.突然一阵大笑burst out laughing
68.要不是but for
69.呼救声a call for help
70.保持镇静(别慌) keep calm
71.保持安静(别吵) keep quiet
72.保持不动(别动) keep still
73.保持沉默(别说话) keep silent
74.xxa summer camp
75.去野营go camping
76．情不自禁做……cannot help doing…
77.打牌play cards
78.照顾；保管take care of
79.医疗护理medical care
80.假如那样的话in that case
81.以防万一in case
82.下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs
83.赶上(或超过) catch up with
84.偶然by chance
85.免费free of charge
86.负责in charge
87.由……负责in the charge of
88.掌管，负责take charge
89.高兴起来cheer up
90.童年时in one's childhood
91.挑选，选择make a choice
92.圣诞节时at Christmas
93.去做礼拜go to church
94.烟头cigarette end
95.为……鼓掌give sb. a clap
96.接近get close to
97.一块桌布a table cloth
98.一套衣服a suit of clothes
99.童装children's clothing
100.集邮collect stamps
第2组
101.产生，发生come about 102．(偶然)遇见或发现come across 103．长出，发芽；上升；抬头come up 104.共同，共有in common
105.参加比赛compete in a contest
106.举办音乐会give a concert
107.在……条件下on condition that
108.祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth.
109.相反地on the contrary
110.失控out of control
111.与……谈话；交谈have a conversation with sb. 112.在……期间/过程中in/during the course of 113.被……覆盖be covered with
114.因某事和某人发脾气be cross with sb. at sth. 115.划掉cross out
116.对……残忍be cruel to sb.
117.立方米cubic meter
118.对……感到好奇be curious about sth.
119.对……造成巨大损害do great damage to 120.处境危险in danger
121.过时out of date
122.在不久前，前几天the other day
123.对……充耳不闻be deaf to sth.
124.对付，应付deal with
125.负债in debt
126.还清债务out of debt
127. little/no better than同……(几乎)一样/和……(几乎)一样坏128.做出决定make a decision
129.做好事do a good deed
130．付诸行动，生效do the deed
131．直到深夜deep into the night
132.沉思deep in thought
133.深夜late at night
134.毫不耽搁，立刻without delay
135.迟迟未做某事delay doing sth.
136.发表演说deliver a speech
137.满足要求meet the demands
138.外语系foreign language department
139.百货商店department store
140.难以形容beyond description
141.决定做某事be determined to do sth.
142.献身于，致力于devote oneself to
143．随着工业的发展with the development of industry 144.处于灭亡的危险中be in danger of dying out
145.没作用，没影响make no difference
146.应邀赴宴be invited to dinner
147.向四面八方in all directions
148.做出新的发现make a new discovery
149.正在讨论中under discussion
150.洗盘子wash dishes
151.在远方，在远处in the distance
152.对……冷淡be distant toward sb.
153.对……有益do good to
154.做坏事，犯罪do wrong
155.挨家挨户from door to door
156.隔壁的next door
157.下楼go downstairs
158.去市区go downtown
159.缓慢前进，拖延drag one's feet
160.催人泪下draw tears from sb.
161.梦想做某事dream of doing sth.
162.在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall
163.赶走drive away
164.使某人发狂drive sb. mad
165.挣钱earn money
166.谋生earn one's living
167.究竟on earth168.别着急，别紧张，放松些take it easy
169.对……有很大影响have a great effect on 170.努力做某事make efforts to do sth. 171.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 172.量入而出；使收支相抵make ends meet 173.美满的结局a happy ending
174.说英语的国家English-speaking countries 175.报名比赛enter oneself for a contest 176.剧院的入口the entrance to the theater 177.在元旦前夜on New Year's Eve
178.虽然，即使even if/even though
179.时事current events
180.参加考试have/take an examination 181.进行体检carry out a medical examination 182.考试及格pass an examination
183.为……树立榜样set an example to sb. 184.做早操do morning exercises
185.产生，成立come into existence
186.摸某人的脉feel one's pulse
187.觉得想做……feel like doing sth.
188.伤害某人的感情hurt one's feelings 189.春节Spring Festival
190.发高烧have a high fever
191.科学领域the field of science
192.五十多岁时in one's fifties
193.关键人物a key figure
194.填写表格fill in the form
195.刹那间in a flash
196.一场大洪水a big/great flood
197.扫地sweep the floor
198.在三层on the third floor
199.三层楼的建筑a building of three storeys 200.正在开花be in flowers
第3组201.放风筝fly a kite
202.糊里糊涂in a fog
203.欺骗，愚弄某人make a fool of sb. 204.在山脚下at the foot of the mountain 205.空军the air force
206.靠武力，强行by force
207.用很大力气with great force
208.对外贸易foreign trade
209.养成好习惯form/develop a good habit 210.碰碰运气try one's fortune
211.每四个一组(一批)；四个四个地in fours 212.常客a frequent visitor
213.新手a fresh hand
214.同……交朋友make friends with
215.那时起from then on
216.不时地，时常from time to time
217.不劳而不获。No pains, no gains.
218.做游戏play games
219.代沟generation gap
220.开始认真(做某事) get down to(doing) sth. 221.陷入麻烦get into trouble
222.有音乐天分have a gift for music
223.用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽give out
224.朝……看了一眼take a glance at
225.瞪视，怒目而视glare at
226. (灯、火)熄灭go out
227.复习功课go over the lesson
228.进了一个球score a goal
229.犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar 230.懂某人的意思grasp one's meaning 231.勿踏草地keep off the grass
232.养成……的习惯get into the habit of
233.用手by hand
234.分发hand out235.一方面……另一方面……on the one hand…on the oth er hand
236.少量的a handful of
237.过着幸福的生活live a happy life
238.损害，伤害do harm to
239.一个好收成a good harvest
240.保持镇静keep one's head
241.身体好in good health
242.记住某事learn/know sth. by heart
243.紧握某物keep a tight hold on sth.
244.握住；抓住catch/take/get hold of
245.趾高气扬hold one's head high
246.暑假the summer holidays
247.休假on holiday
248.为(向)……表示敬意；为了纪念……in honour of
249.对某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb.
250.怀着……的希望in the hope of doing sth.
251.住院be in hospital
252.大约一小时an hour or so
253.挨饿go hungry
254.打猎go hunting
255.匆匆忙忙in a hurry
256.不知道have no idea
257.但愿，要是……就好了if only
258.给某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb.
259.慢慢前进inch one's way forward
260.患难之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 261.告诉某人某事inform sb. of sth.
262.坚持要做insist on doing
263.视察工厂inspect a factory
264.激动人心的演讲an inspiring speech
265.急需帮助in instant need of help
266.打断谈话interrupt a conversation
267.介绍信a letter of introduction
268.收到请帖receive an invitation269.邀请信a letter of invitation 270.讲笑话tell a joke
271.和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb.
272.旅行make a journey
273.使某人高兴的是to one's joy
274.不要以貌取人。Don't judge a man by his looks.
275.初中a junior high school
276.正在那时just then
277.与……保持联系keep in touch with 278.使……不进入……keep…out of…
279.成功的秘诀the key to success
280.踢门kick the door
281.踢掉鞋子kick off one's shoes
282.跪下go down/fall on one's knees 283.敲门knock at the door
284.最迟，至迟at the latest
285.迟早sooner or later
286.哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter 287.违(守)法break/obey the law
288.制定一条法律make a law
289.摆设餐具(准备吃饭) lay the table 290.过着简朴的生活lead a simple life 291.忽略，遗漏leave out
292.听关于……的讲座attend a lecture on 293.给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson 294.从……中吸取教训take a lesson from 295.惊讶地叫了一声let out a cry of surprise
296.透漏消息let out the news
297.大写字母a capital letter
298.仰卧/俯卧lie on one's back/stomach
299.复活，苏醒过来come back to life
300.交通信号灯traffic lights
第4组
301.列一张购物清单make a shopping list302.谋生，度日make a living 303.丧生，死；牺牲lose one's life
304.泄气；灰心lose heart
305.失音lose one's voice
306.输一场lose a game
307.祝你好运。Wish you good luck.
308.洗衣机a washing machine
309.欣喜若狂be mad with joy
310.邮寄包裹send the parcel by mail
311.给……腾地方make room for
312.垃圾桶garbage can
313.取得进步make progress
314.利用make use of
315.编造故事make up a story
316.弥补某人的过失make up for one's mistake
317.有礼貌have good manners
318.商标a trade mark
319.满分full marks
320.观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match
321.进行比赛have a match
322.祝你成功。May you success.
323.五一节May Day
324.通过这种方式by this means
325.用……方法，依靠by means of
326.决不by no means
327.按……尺寸做make…to one's measure
328.采取措施take a measure
329.量身高measure one's height
330.获得金牌get a gold medal
331.医疗队a medical team
332.吃药take/have some medicine
333.喜爱，喜欢be fond of…
334.满足……的需要meet the needs of
335.遇到风暴meet with a storm336.去开会go to a meeting 337.开会have a meeting
338.举行会议hold a meeting
339.为纪念in memory of
340.对……一点儿也不怜悯have no mercy on sb. 341.毫不容情地；残忍地without mercy 342.在……支配下；任由……摆布at the mercy of 343.给某人捎个信儿take a message for sb. 344.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day
345.上百万的，许许多多的millions of
346.改变主意change one's mind
347.当心油漆未干！Mind the wet paint! 348.下决心make up one's mind
349.外交部长the minister of foreign affairs 350.错过机会miss an opportunity
351.犯错误make a mistake
352.由疏忽所致by mistake
353.现代in modern times
354.零钱small money
355.某人身上没(带)钱have no money with sb. 356.选某人为班长make sb. monitor
357.某一天清早on the early morning
358.在山顶上at the top of the mountain 359.参加海军join the navy
360.如果有必要的话if necessary
361.需要帮助in need of help
362.呈现一片新面貌take on a new look
363.打某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose
364.做笔记make/take notes
365.与……无关have nothing to do with
366.张贴通知put up a notice
367.对某人毫不在意pay no notice to sb.
368.运转着，实施中be in operation
369.订购某物place an order for sth.370.失业了out of work 371.一副眼镜a pair of glasses
372.颐和园Summer Palace
373.此处禁止停车！No parking here!
374.在……方面起积极作用take an active part in
375.在过去的几天里in the past few days
376.对某人有耐心be patient with sb.
377.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.
378.演出，表演put on performances
379.亲自，当面in person
380.给某人照相take a photo of sb.
381.弹钢琴play the piano
382.摘花pick flowers
383.捡钱包pick up a wallet
384.去野餐go out for a picnic
385.一堆书a pile of books
386.可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)have/take pity on sb. 387.出于同情out of pity
388.代替in place of
389.坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take one's place 390.举行，发生take place
391.代替，代理take the place of
392.制订计划make a plan
393.扮演……角色perform the role of
394.对某人开一个玩笑play a joke on sb.
395.与……一起玩play with sb.
396.在操场上on the playground
397.对……感到满意be pleased with
398.喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth.
399.生活富裕live in plenty
400.正要……的时候on the point of
第5组
401.对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.
402.受某人喜爱be popular with sb.403.占有，拥有take possession of 404.发电站power station
405.当权，执政take power
406.因为某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth.
407.赞扬in praise of
408.出席会议be present at a meeting
409.眼下at present
410.互赠礼物exchange presents
411.在压力下under pressure
412.防止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing
413.以……为代价at the price of
414.无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价) at any price
415.以……为自豪；对……感到得意take pride in
416.小学primary school
417.入狱，被监禁go to prison
418.在狱中服刑be in prison
419.将某人送进监狱throw/put sb. into prison
420.越狱escape from prison
421.解决问题solve the problem
422.回答问题answer the question
423.遵守诺言keep one's promise
近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c416834365.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
新课标英语单词表 注：本表共收约3300个单词和360个短语或词组 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 addvt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议
2015真题（卷一） A. 伦敦运河博物馆每月脱口秀 除8月以外，我们的脱口秀节目将在每月第一个周四的19:30拉开序幕，持续到21:00左右结束。门票价格合理，无需预定。 11月7日场 运河先驱演讲者：克里斯*路易斯 詹姆斯*布林德利是人们公认的早期大运河的主要工程师之一，同时也是一名培训师，指导别人如何设计和建设大运河。克里斯*路易斯将向听众阐述布林德利是如何在培养早期“土木工程师”过程中做出如此积极贡献的。 12月5日场 都市之冰演讲者：马尔科姆*塔克 在冰箱问世之前，保存食物和餐饮业都需要冰块。马尔科姆*塔克向听众介绍天热冰块的引进史，建设冰井的技术，及伦敦的冰块贸易发展史。 2月6日场 科兹沃尔德丘陵运河的演变演讲者：利兹*佩恩 斯特劳德大运河将在不久后重新开放，而泰晤士河和塞文河还需要更久的时间。我们将对当前的发展进行解说。 3月6日场 河中“小岛”---泰晤士河岛演讲者：米兰达*维克 泰晤士河岛有很多小岛，米兰达对其都有所了解，她将向我们介绍其中最有趣的几个岛屿。在线订票：...... 更多信息..... B 今年冬天，寒冷的东北部实在是不适合过冬，所以当这个周末恰好有机会去佛罗里达的萨拉索塔时，天还没亮，我就迫不及待的收拾好行囊出发了。萨拉索塔是个温暖的地方，十分养人，一路上我都在想象着那里的沙滩和橙子树。当我们到达目的地，看到蔚蓝的天空，感受到温暖的空气时，我心中油然而生一种感激之情。整个周末我们都在游泳，品美酒，观日落（日落时间是在傍晚时分，不是下午四点），但是最和我口味的就是每天早晨7点的蔬菜大抢购，现在我们每天7点起床去萨拉索塔的农贸市场抢购蔬菜，为了这些蔬菜，起得再早也值得。 该农贸市场始建于1979年，每周六从早上七点开放至下午一点，沿着北柠檬街和洲街搭起帐篷，无论严寒酷暑，风雨无阻。市场种蔬菜水果品种繁多，有成筐的水灵灵的红草莓，有Java Dawg的咖啡卡车，车的两侧都刷着红漆，最吸人眼球的就是西红柿，又大又软，圆润红透。 我曾有过很多次买到（卖家）保证是自然成熟的西红柿，但实际却并非如此，失望之极，我已经很多年不在冬天买西红柿了。无论它们在商店里看上去多么诱人，只要一拿回家就会变干变硬，食之无味。但是在Brown’s Grove农场一个特殊的摊位上，全都是新鲜柔软的西红柿，犹如拳头大小，由于过后我还是买了一些。这笔交易还真不赖。在那一刻，我意识到冬天在萨拉索塔最好的经历就是，可以吃到一些回到纽约之后几个月都吃不到的食物。 看着眼前的西红柿，我很高兴，尤其是当我发现Brown’s Grove农场是Jack Dusty 的供应商之一时我更加开心了。Jack Dusty是在萨拉索塔丽嘉登酒店新开的一家餐厅。我也真是幸运，本来那晚我就打算去那里吃饭的。到了那儿我甚至可以不看菜单，就知道直接点和西红柿有关的菜就可以了。 C
题型组合练(七) (对应学生用书第181页) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2020·江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Samsung announced Tuesday that it stopped production of Note 7 smart phones. —Yes.It ________ 2.5 million of the new Notes across 10 worldwide markets since September. A．recalled B．has recalled C．will recall D．had recalled B[考查现在完成时。答句句意：自九月开始，它已经从10个全球市场上召回了2 500 000部新的Note手机。由句中时间状语since September可知，此处使用完成时，强调一直延续到现在。] 2．(2020－2020学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)The Chinese women's volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics，which is the third time the team ________Olympic gold. A．claimed B．has claimed C．has been claiming D．had claimed B[考查时态语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。句型：it is the＋序数词＋time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。] 3．(2020－2020学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Part of the highway would still be temporarily closed ________the heavy fog continue. A．might B．could C．would D．should D[考查虚拟语气。句意：大雾一旦继续，高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。 分析句意及句子结构可知，此处是对将来的虚拟，条件句中省略了if，所以将should提到句首。should意为“万一”。] 4．(2020届江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?
A a (an) art. 一（个、件…） abandon v. 放弃, 遗弃 ability n. 能力; 才能 able adj. 能够; 有能 力的 abnormal adj. 反常的, 不正常的, 变态的, 不规则 的 aboard prep. 在船[飞机、车] 上, 上船[飞机、车] abolish v. 取消, 废除(制度等) abortion n. 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产 about adv. 大约; 到处; 四处 prep. 关于; 在各处; 四处 above prep. 在…上面adj. 上面的 adv. 在…之 上 abroad adv. 到（在）国外 abrupt adj. 突然的, 意想不到的 absence n. 不在, 缺席 absent adj. 缺席, 不在 absolute adj. 绝对的; 完全的, 纯粹的, 净的 absorb v. 吸收, 吸引 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象 adj.抽象的, 深 奥的,
absurd adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的 abundant adj. 丰富的, 充裕的 abuse v. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂 academic adj. 学院的, 理论的 academy n. 学院, 研究院, 学会 accelerate v. 加速, 促进 accent n. 口音, 音调 accept v. 接受 access n. 通路, 访问v. 接近 accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的 accident n. 事故 accommodation n. 住处, 膳宿 accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏 accomplish v. 完成, 达到, 实现 account n. 账目; 描述 accountant n.会计师 accumulate v. 积聚, 堆积 accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度 accurate adj. 正确的, 精确的 accuse v. 控告, 谴责,
2011年全国卷I 阅读 A Pet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work, a move scientists say can be good for productivity, workplace morale (士气), and the well-being of animals. A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet. Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets. “On the pets’ side, they are not left on their own and won’t feel lonely and unhappy,” she said. A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial, while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism (缺勤). Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington. “My customers love them. T hey are their favorites,” she said. “They are not troublesome. They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun.” Little black BJ has spent nearly a ll his two years “working” at Punch Gallery in Balmain. Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years. “BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glas s,” he said. Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation. But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable. 56. The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office pets is ______. A. 73% B. 27% C. 25% D. 15% 57. We know from the text that “BJ” ______. A. works in the Global Hair Salon B. often greets the passers-by C. likes to sleep in the sun D. is a two-year-old cat 58. The best title for this text would be ______. A. Pets Help Attract Customers B. Your Favorite Office Pets C. Pets Join the Workforce D. Busy Life for Pets B MONTREAL (Reuters) --- Crossing the US-Canada border to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen ＄10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security rules. The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church. There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5, 530-mile border between Canada and the US- which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings. As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs station in this area is closed on Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later, Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally. Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hill roads to get home country through another border checkpoint. Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like I’m living in a prison,” he said. 59. We learn from the text that Richard Albert is ______. A. an American living in Township 15 B. a Canadian living in a Quebec village
第二十组 (建议用时：20分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 Thomas had achieved fame as a poet in the 1930s and had spent World War Two in London writing propaganda(宣传) films.But by 1946, after the end of the war, he needed a regular income to support his wife Caitlin, and children Llewelyn and Aeronwy.Luckily he had a new admirer in the form of Margaret Taylor, wife of noted historian and broadcaster A．J.P. Taylor.Introduced as an “entertaining guest” by a mutual friend, he had succeeded in charming Mrs Taylor, who put the family up in a summerhouse in their garden in the grounds of Magdalen College(牛津大学莫德林学院)．① Thomas had a love-hate relationship with Oxford, according to his biographer Andrew Lycett.His poetry may have brought him respect and celebrity in literary circles, but in Oxford he felt at odds with his surroundings.“His father, who had been a schoolmaster in Swansea, would have liked him to go to Oxford University，” Mr Lycett explains. “When he did actually get to Oxford he wasn’t actually at the university.It was a curious period.He was in this academic environment though he wasn’t a born academic himself.But he generally enjoyed himself because he got to know some of the professors there.He wasn’t popular among them, because they thought he was a bit of a wastrel(不务正业者), so he hung out in pubs and met students.”②Thomas also took paid jobs at the BBC, regularly travelling to London and became something of a celebrity through appearing on panel show.③ “He didn’t really endear(使受垂青) himself to Professor Taylor，”Mr Lycett says.“He_overstayed_his_welcome.The professor liked to have a barrel of beer in the house and Dylan would finish it off.He just took a dislike to him, partly because, reading between the lines, his wife rather fancied this young man.”Mark Davies, an Oxford historian, says Professor Taylor disliked the poet “intensely”．“He ended up being banished(驱逐) a safe distance away from his wife，” he adds. This banishment was in the picturesque village of South Leigh, nine miles out from the city, in a house set up for Thomas by Margaret, who continued to be his proud sponsor.However, it was here that his granddaughter Hannah Ellis believes Thomas found much of the inspiration for one of his most famous works, the radio drama Under Milk Wood.“South Leigh is hugely important because that was one of those villages where he met all the different characters and it helped him arouse his passion，” she says.“The play had been a seed from when he was about 20 and I think it was that village lifestyle and all the characters that helped.He liked sitting in the corner of the pub, watching all the drama going on.Also he had somewhere quiet to work and a home.For such a long time he hadn’t settled and it was a good period in his life.”④
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
高一英语人教新课标必修1重点单词词组归纳总结 必修1 Unit 1 重点单词 1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添 2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静 5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系 6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊 7. list vt.列出 8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额 9. series n.连续；系列 10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的 11. purpose n.目的；意图 12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢 13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣 14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 15. power n.能力；力量；权力 16. according adv.依照 17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖 18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历. 19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷 20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验 21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置
22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等） 23. habit n.习惯；习性 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心；挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说；按照 6. Get along with 与…相处；进展 7. Fall in love 相爱；爱上 8. Try out 试验；试用 9. add up 合计 10. set down 放下；记下；登记 11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做； 12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 13. go through 经历；经受； 14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 15. on purpose 故意 16. in order to 为了… 17. join in 参加；加入 18. communicate with 和…交流 19. face to face 面对面地 20. suffer from 遭受。。。 必修1 Unit 2 重点单词
绝密★启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标1 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（略） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th
江苏 2019 高考英语二轮练习功课：m4u1advertising（1） M4U1 巩固作业 1 词汇导练 1、Group A gave (有说服力的)opinions and won the debate. 2、The project should be (完成)within a year. 3、Jin Yong has a good (想像力)in writing swordsmen stories(武侠小说)、 4、I (推举)the book to all my friends. 5、If I am not (可获得的)when you phone，ask for my brother. 6、She is d to go to the country for her summer holiday. 7、Is it c for you to come out this evening? 8、Everyone’s fingerprints are u. 9、If you c a crime，you will never escape being punished. 10、The a are excited by the wonderful performance. 11、This dictionary is i for beginners of English. 12、We may find all kinds of a around us，on TV，in newspapers and so on. 短语汇集 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 语句试译 欺骗，捉弄 上气不接下气 诱使某人做某事 上当；受骗 反复地，一遍又一遍地独具的；特有的 想要 把……交给某人对……感到厌倦 迎合，对……有吸引力传达 组织，汇集；组装 1、(回归课本P2)We are used to them we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 我们对它们适应到甚至经常全然意识不到一天看到、听到多少广告。 2、(回归课本P3) ads play tricks on us though. 然而并非所有的广告都在欺骗我们。 3、(回归课本P7)If they want to become the market leader，the company must ensure that their product is . 假如他们想成为市场的主宰者，公司必须确保他们的产品高质量。
Unit 1 1.adj.现实主义的； 逼真的；现实的2.adj.抽象的；深奥 的n.摘要 3.n.雕塑 4.n.雕刻家；雕塑 家 5.n.美术陈列室； 画廊 6.n.信任；信心； 信念 7.adv.忠实地 8.adv.所以；因而 9.n.目标；目的 10.vi. & vt.瞄准； （向某方向）努 力 11.adj.常规的；传统 的；因循守旧的12.adj.典型的；有代 表性的 13.adj.明显的；明白 的 14.n.新生；复兴； 复活 15.vt.采用；采纳； 收养 16.adj.人道主义的 17.vt.拥有；具有； 支配 18.n.（尤作复数） 所有；财产 19.adj.卓越的；杰出 的；极好的 20.n.技术；方法； 技能 21.n.巧合（的事）； （事情、口味、 故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n.杰作；名著 24.大量 25.n.阴影；影子26.adj.荒谬的；可笑 的 27.adj.争论的；争议 的 28.n.努力；尝试； 企图vt.尝试；企 图 29.(可是)另一方面 30.vt.预言；预告； 预测 31.n.风景；景色 32.adj.确切的；特定 的 33.n.画像；身材； 数字 34.n.黏土 35.n.评论家；批评 者 36.vt雕刻；刻记 37.adj.脆弱的；容易 生病的；精致的 38.n.帆布；画布 39.n.咖啡馆；小餐 馆 40.adj.过敏性的； 对……过敏的 41.adv.有效地 42.n.展览；陈列； 展览会 43.adj.敢作敢为的； 侵略的；好斗的 44.n.学者 45.n.肉；肌肉；肉 体 46.活着的；本人 47.n.束；串 48.n.林荫道；道路； 大街 49.n.喜爱；偏爱 50.vt.展示；陈列； 显露 51.vi.有感染力；呼 吁vt.将……上 诉n.呼吁；恳求
2020年英语高考考试大纲 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： ` （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； 、 （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 ^ 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； （2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 1 附录1 语音项目表 > 1. 基本读音 (1) 26 个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 $ (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 { 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 2 附录2 语法项目表 1. 名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 ~ 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) 7. 副词(比较级和最高级) 8. 冠词 9. 动词 ！ (1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态 (1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时 11. 被动语态 12. 非谓语动词 (1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式 13. 构词法 (1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写 ； 14. 句子种类 (1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共13页）
江苏省2019高考英语一二轮复习 练习一 全方位练词汇·夯实备考根基 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She spoke English with a Dutch accent(口音).But it could be absolutely understood. 2．At the end of the year everyone should think what has been accomplished(完成)and what is left undone. 3．I didn't break the vase on purpose,Mum.It was just an accident (意外)． 4．Try to understand what's actually(实际上)happening instead of acting on the assumption you've made. 5．His good education makes him have an advantage(优势)over others in hunting for a well-paid job. 6．We can be concerned about affairs(大事)of state through CCTV News 30Minutes. 7．In any unsafe situation,simply press the button and a highly-trained agent(代理人)will get you the help you need. 8．This job would not be finished without the aid(辅助)of a computer. 9．What's worse,the host had forgotten to arrange temporary accommodation(s)(住宿)for us. 10．John slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance(救护车)arrived. 11．Our plans of banning the sale of the alcohol(酒)to teenagers are still up in the air,let alone the sale of cigarettes. 12．Among those present were ambassador(大使)and his wife. 13．(2018·浙江高考)No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition(抱负),energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.