I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard. We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbour’s house. She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbour was very thankful for her help.
改错二
I went to see the film after supper. On my way the cinema, I met an English woman, who lost her way. I gave up the chance see the film and took her to her hotel. While go there, I told her about great changes that had been taken place in the past few years and she had told me anything about her country. Although I missed the film, I still felt very happy, for I had not only helped her out of trouble but practise my spoken English. If I had not worked hard on English, I would have been able to help him.
改错三
Dear Ralph,
I'm a senior student. I'm getting well with a boy in my class. But I have fallen in love with him for almost half a year. He is shy boy, so I wrote him a letter first to express my feeling. He wrote back. In his letter he said, "We are students. Our task is study hard. Let us to wait and see whether we have some chance after graduation." So after graduation I telephoned to him, ask him about going out. But he said he didn't want to. He just wanted to sleep and watched TV. What do you think I should do? Do you think I should continue to love him and give up?
改错四
Dear Bob,
Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. I’d like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country.
First, let me tell you something more about myself. My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot on my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any ball games? What your favorite sport? I look forward to
hear from you soon.
Yours, Li Hua
Two months ago, I went to abroad for further study. Before I left, I was given a lot present. Among them，there were two presents which were really interested me. My sister buys me a book with color pictures about body language and with words about customs of different country in them. My brother gave me a note which read, “My present has put in your bedroom.” When I hurried into my bedroom, I found a box, in that there was an electronic dictionary. I was very glad but a few surprised to receive these two presents.
改错六
Dear Li Ming,
I have received your letter yesterday. Don’t worry about you. I’m getting along well with my research works in the lab. But, to my surprising, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is that you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interesting. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in your future work. Besides, it is becoming more and more important at our daily life. If you study hard, you will succeed. Do remember where is a will, there is a way.
改错七
Dear Sally,
Now I’d like to tell you something about my part-time job, in it I work like a guide in a travel agency. This is the first time when I have earned mone y. I’ve realized what hard my parents work to support for the family. I was used to ask them for money, but now I’ll never waste money or learn to share worry with my parents. I’ve learnt how to get along well with other. What’s more, I have gained some so cial experience and I have learnt something can’t be learnt from textbooks. In the word, I had a wonderfully and valuable summer vacation.
改错八
Sports is fun and most people in the world, whether men or woman , boys or girls enjoy them. Since long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend many hours play games. Why? One of the reasons is that sports help make them live happy. In the other words, they help to keep people strong and feeling good. When they were playing games, they move a lot. That is why sports are good activities for their healthy. Having fun with their friends make them happy. Many people enjoy sports with watching others play.
No. 9
I went to the Summer Palace on last week. At the gate I happened to meet some America tourists.
I greeted him in English and then we began to chat. I got to know that they were college students travel in China. They were busy with taking pictures and were much impressed with the changes
had taken place in the past few years. After which, we went boating on a lake and had a good time. We exchanged our email address so that we could write to each other on the future. They thanked me again and again. I was very glad to have a chance to practising my oral English
No.10
My classmate except me were in high spirits. At the coming party I would have to do some cleanings, for I wasn’t able to dance and sing. During the party, I tried to keep the room being clean. After the party I got rid the rubbish. Enjoying my classmates’ smiling faces, I f elt their job worthwhile. When told the room will have been a dustbin without me I thought of a saying, "There must have a use for my talent." You may have no special talent, so as long as you try to do good in everything useful, you’ll find everything is beautiful at every corner of your life.
No. 11
Recently, we have had a discussing about if we should study by discussing in free class. Views vary from persons to person. Most of the students consider that it is of greatly help studying by discussing in free class, that, they think, can help to find better ways to solve problems. What is much, they believe that they learn by discussing can last longer in their memories. However, there are 35 percents of the students holding the opposite view it is not good. They insist that discussing mean lacking thinking and the loud noises is caused by it will disturb others.
No. 12
Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes by. It used to be a quiet, clean and beautiful place for a school. It is a pity which things have changed after a chemical factory was built near our school one year ago. Every day the factory produces many waste water and some harmful gases. The terribly pollution is harmful to our health. What’s bad, the great noise from the factory had a bad effect on our activities. As a result, our school is no longer what it used to. Our teachers and students are miserable beyond the description.
No. 13
Now I’d like to tell you something took place in my school yesterday. In the aft ernoon we are all held together for our 18-years-old birthday. At the first we promised that like grown-ups we should be responsible for our society. Then we expressed thank to our parents who experienced hardships to bring us up and our teachers who educated us heart or soul. And our teachers also gave to us cards expressing our good congratulations and wishes to us. Finally, we put on wonderfully performances.
No. 14
In the country now, there are many children do not attend the school. I think one of the reasons is that their families are very poor to send them to school. They had to stay at home to make money to support their families. Other reason is that many parents think it useless of the girls to study and
they do not like them to go to school. A third reason is what some children are not interesting in their lessons. In my opinion, all children, included girls, have the chance to receive education. Everybody should pay attention for the education of the children.
No. 15
It is known to us, a severe tusnami occurred in the Indian Ocean in December 26, 2004. It’s reported that more than 10 countries were suffered from the disaster. But it caused more than 200,000 deaths and left million of people homeless. Countless houses and schools have destroyed. Just imagine how the students here need help. Schools should be rebuilt so that they could return to classes soon. Here the Student Union calls for everyone to do something for them. We’ll have a voluntary contribution this week. Let’s give away our pocket’s money.
No. 16
The Guangming Middle School is in west of the city, with the Chengxi River run nearby. When you enter the school, you can see a big flower bed in the front of you, and two large buildings on both side: the library on your right and the teach building on your left. Walk on further, and you will find the sports building. Behind which, there are two basketball courts. On the north of them is the sports ground. On it’s east side stand two buildings: the dining hall, or the dormitory. All the buildings of the school is surrounded by bushes and flowers.
No. 17
One morning, Mrs. Smith’s dog was hunger. She took out a piece of paper, that read, “Give it half a pound of meat.” Then she gave it to the dog saying “Bring it to the butcher’s.” The dog r an here and gave the paper to the butcher. He read it and did. Soon, the dog came again and gave him other piece of paper. Without looking, he did so once more. Two hours late it came again. He wandered why Mrs. Smith gave it so much meat. He read the paper and found out there was not a single word on it. What a clever dog it was!
No. 18
Mr. Chen has a habit of drink. The best present to him, of course, is wine. His the eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank them up. Then he wrot e “105”on the trademark with a pencil, meant he had already drunk 105 bottles the wine. Two days late, a stranger came and offered to paying 5 Yuan for the empty bottle. Mr. Chen was very pleasnt and sold it. Several days later, his second son brought him other bottle of Mao Tai. While enjoying it, he suddenly found out “105”----the very mark on it.
No. 19
One day a lawyer happened to see a man beat a donkey with a stick. “Why were you doing that?” asked the lawyer. “To make the donkey to go.” answered the man. “Have you right to beat the animal like that?” asked the lawyer once again. “Certain I have.” said the man. “It is my donkey and I can do that I’d like to with what is my”. The lawyer thought for a minute and took his own stick and beat the man. “Stopping!” cried the man, “Are you mad?” “Oh, yes. This is my stick and I can do what I like with what was mine.”
No. 20
An old man was seating in an armchair at home, reading his newspaper. Beside him lay a dog sleep soundly. The old man decided to leaving home for a while, and he couldn’t go out with his slippers on. So he woke up the dog and let it fetched the shoes for him. Out of its expectation, the dog didn’t even stand, but just barked with two eyes closed again. He was complete puzzled. As he was wondering what was happening, a cat appeared in the front of him. Why do you think a cat came there?
No. 21
Show respect to parents is one of the Chinese traditional moral value. As most of the students today are “the only child” in their family, they often regard them as the “centre” of the family, without caring many about their parents. Our school start a programme when the new year came. It is “Respecting parents programme”. Ten “Do’s” have worked out for the students to follow clearly and easily. They in clud: “Remember your parents” birthdays and express you're the best wishes to them; tell “hello” to your parents see them returning home; and tell your parents where you go when you leave home.” The programme has been successfully.
No. 22
Welcome to Holl and! I hope you all enjoy your staying here. I’m glad you have come on April, for spring is certainly a best season to get to know Holland. I’m sure you will amazed by the color and variety of all the flowers. You won’t be able to stop taking photograph! W e have many beautiful towns. I suggest you start by taking a boats trip on the Canals. It’s a relaxed way of visiting the old canal houses. Then you can visit to our museums and churches. You don’t have to worry about language problems there. Just have a pleased trip and come again next year.
No. 23
This is said that Great biologist Darwin was a man with a sense of humor. Once he is invited to dinner. At the dinner, he happened to sit next a young good-looking woman. “Mr. Darwin,” the woman asked a biologi st, “I heard of you have made a surprising conclusion which the person's ancestor is the monkey. I am suitable for you row of judgment?” “Certainly.” Darwin well-mannered replied. “I am like the monkey?” "Yes, you aren’t. And you were changed not from the ordinary monkey, but from the extreme attractive monkey.”
No. 24
I am shy when at school. I was afraid of speaking in front of the class. When I had to face such many classmates, I felt nervous but my voice and legs shook. My teachers helped me a lot of. They often encouraged me to answer question in class and to go to the teachers’desk to read lessons. Sometime I felt I didn’t do so well but they spoke high of me. Meanwhile, my classmates kindly asked me to join them all kinds of activities. All these helped me with my confidence. Since then on I dared to do that I wanted to.
No. 25
When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in the 18th century, people thought they were harm. So the king of Swede decided to find whether this was true or not. It was happened that
there were two brothers whom were in prison then. The king ordered one of them to drink tea every day and the others coffee. All of them lived for many years without any problem. The one who had to drink tea died in the age of 83 and the other lived even long. Therefore, Swede is one of the countries there much tea and coffee are drunk.
No. 26
My wife and me spent two weeks in London last year. We went here in autumn. We stayed in a small hotel in the West End. It was convenient as we do most of our sightseeing on foot. Taxis was quite too expensive. We couldn’t understand the bus routes, but my wife didn’t like traveling by the underground. She said it made her to feel sick. We went to look at the places which all tourists see. We saw the Buckingham Palace. We came shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money. What we liked most, though, was going to theatre.
No. 27
One day I happened to find out a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting in English. I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprise, I found the oral English of some junior students were better than me. I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expression. With time going by, I found I could even communicate some college students freely.
No. 28
The Internet is a computer network use the telephone system to link together million of computers around the world. Once you’re connected to the Internet, and there are lots of difference things you can do. You can send “e-mail” to your friends as long as they were on the Internet, or looking through all sorts of information on the World Wide Web. You don’t need know how the Internet works in order to use them. But if you understand the basics which may help you solve many problems you have and you can impress your friends by your Net knowledge !
No. 29
Mr. Huang is sixty years old and had retired. He taught our chemistry when we were in Grade One. He taught very well. He tried his best to make his classes live. He usually made well preparations for the lessons and was strict with us. Each time when we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct it. I was poor in chemistry. He often helps me with my study patiently. With his help I made great progresses. He was very kind to his students. As experienced teacher he was respected or loved by all the students.
No. 30
Last week I went to a movie, which was very touched. It was a sad movie about a mother and her sons. When the child was a little boy, his mother was very poor that she had to send him for a rich family who had no child. The boy received a very good education and twenty years late he became a doctor. In his hospital, he had a patient, an old lady. He doesn’t care too much about her, for she could hardly afford for the medical care. One evening, the lady died quietly and on her bed the doctor found a letter, in which he discovered truth and felt the love of a great mother. He wanted
to call his mother, and it was too late. Everybody in the theatre was moved to tears.
答案：
改错一：who's 改为whose 2.正确 3.去掉but 4.on改为in 5.parents后加were 6.homeworks改为homework 7.stopped后加to 8.find改为found 9.immediate 改为immediately 10.fire前加the
改错二：the改为a 2.正确 3.see前加to 4.go改为going 5.去掉been 6.
去掉had 7.去掉but
8.去掉had 9.on改为at 10.him改为her
改错三：1.getting 后加on或along 2.fallen改为been 3.shy前加a 4.feeling改为feelings 当情感讲时feeling常用单数 5.study前加to或study改为studying 6.去掉to 7.去掉to 8.watched改为watch 9正确10.and改为or 改错四：1. learn 改为learnt或learned。 2. to 后加be 或become。 3. 删去more。第一次告诉Bob 关于自己的一些事情，此处用more 不合逻辑。 4. where 改为which。在此非限定性定语从句中，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。 5. 此行无错。 6. subject 改为subjects。quits a few 意为“相当多”，修饰可数名词复数。7. use 改为used。据下文but now 可知，此处应用used to do 表示“过去常常做某事”。8. interesting 改为interested。be interested in…为固定短语，“对……感兴趣”。9. What 后加is。此句无谓语。10. hear 改为hearing。look forward to doing sth.为固定短语。
改错五：答案：
76．去掉to短语错误。go abroad“出国”。
77．present→presents名词的数错误。present“礼物”，是可数名词。
78．去掉第二个were动词错误。interest在此是及物动词用法，意为“使……感兴趣”。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。
79．buys→bought时态错误。由全文可知，用一般过去时态。
80．√
81．them→it代词错误。在这本书里有关于肢体语言的图片和不同国家的语言习俗。用it指代这本书。
82．put前加been语态错误。我的礼物被放在了你的卧室里了。礼物是被放在卧室里，所以用被动语态。
83．that→which定语从句关系词错误。介词后用which，不用that。
84．but→and连接逻辑错误。前后是并列关系而非转折关系。
85．few→little混淆错误。a little 与little 可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍”，修饰动词、副词、形容词或介词短语。如：He is a little tired.他有点累了。而a few不可用作副词。
改错六1.have去掉 2.about后的you改为me 3.works→work 4.learn→learning 5.recent→recently 6.interesting→interest 7.English后的and改为but 8.be后加an 9.at→in 10.where后加there
改错六41. about→with/to 根据句意，可知此处是表达“和父母交谈”，而不是“谈论父母”。
42. as→even if 意为“好像”，与句意不符；根据句意，此处应是表达让步关系。故用even if ,意为“即使”。
43. going→gettin g get along well with 是固定短语，意为“和…相片融洽”。
44. √
45. way→ways some在此处修饰可数名词复数。
46. walk前加a go out for a walk意为“出去散步”
47. and→or 此处表选择关系。
48. are→were “他们年轻时候”应用动词的过去式。
49. our→their 和they保持一致。
50. honesty→honest 形容词honest 作表语。
改错七 1.it—which 2.like—as 3.when—that 4.what—how 5.was used去掉was 6.or—and
7.other—others 8. something后加that 9. the word→a 10. wonderfully—wonderful
改错八 1. Sports is→are 2. woman→women 3. called前加have 4. play games→playing 5. happy→happily 6. the other去掉the 7. they were→are 8. healthy→health
9. make→makes 10. with→by
No.9 1. on last去掉on 2. America tourists→American 3. greeted him→them
4. students travel →travelling
5. busy with去掉with
6. changes后加that
7. After which→that 8. email address→addresses 9. on the→in
10. to practising→practise
No. 10 1. My classmate→classmates 2. some cleanings→cleaning 3. and sing→or
4. being clean去掉being
5. rid后加of
6. their job→my
7. will have→would
8. must have→be
9. so as→but 10. do good in→well
No. 11 1. a disscussing→discussion 2. from persons→person 3. greatly→great
4. that→which
5. much→more
6. believe that→what
7. percents→percent
8. view后加that 9. mean→means 10. 去掉is
No. 12 1. on→at 2. passes→passing 3. which→that 4. after→since 5. many→much
6. terribly→terrible
7. bad →worse
8. had→has
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c48459130.html,ed to后加be 10. 去掉the
No. 13 1. took 前加that 2. are→were 3. 18-years-old→18-year-old
4. 去掉first前面的the
5. like→as
6.thank→thanks
7. or→and
8. 去掉gave后面的to 9. expressing our→their 10. wonderfully→wonderful
No. 14 1. children前加who/that 2. 去掉attend后面的the 3. very→too 4. had→have 5. other→another 6. of→for 7. what→that 8. interesting→interested
9. included→including 10. for→to
No. 15 1. It is→As 2. in December→on 3. were suffered去掉were 4. But→And 5. million→millions 6. destroyed前加been 7. students here→there
8. they could→can 9. calls for→on 10. pocket’s→pocket
No. 16 1. west前加the 2. run→running 3. the front去掉the 4. both side→sides 5. teach building→teaching 6. further→farther 7. Behind which→it
8. On it’s→its 9. or the→and 10.school is→are
No. 17 1.hunger→hungry 2. that read→which 3. Bring→Take 4. ran here→there 5. and did后加so 6. other piece改为another 7. late改为later
8. wandered→wondered 9. found out去掉out 10. What→How
No. 18 1. drink→drinking 2. His the去掉the 3. them→it 4. meant→meaning 5. bottles后加of 6. late→later 7. paying→pay 8. pleasant→pleased
9. other→another 10. found out去掉out bottle→bottles
No. 19 1. beat→beating 2. Why were→are 3. to go去掉to 4. right前加the
5. Certain→Certainly
6.do that→what
7. is my→mine
8. Stopping→Stop
9. yes→no 10. was mine→is
No. 20 1. seating→sitting/seated 2. sleep→sleeping 3. leaving→leave 4. and he→but
5. fetched→fetch
6. its expectation→his
7. stand后加up
8. complete→completely
9. the front去掉the 10. think a →the
No. 21 1. show→showing 2. value→values 3. them →themselves 4. many→much
5. start→started
6. worked前加been
7. your the去掉the
8. tell→say
9. see→seeing 10. successful→successful
No. 22 1. staying→stay 2. on April→in 3. a best→the 4. amazed前加be
5. photograph→photographs
6. boats→boat
7. relaxed→relaxing
8. visit to 去掉to 9. problems there→here 10. pleased→pleasant
No. 23 1.This→It 2. he is→was 3. next后加to 4. a biologist→the 5. heard of去掉of 6. conclusion which→that 7. you row→your 8. Yes→No 9. And→But
10. extreme→extremely
No. 24 1. am→was 2.such→so 3. but→and 4. a lot of去掉of 5. question→questions 6. Sometime→Sometimes 7. high→highly 8. join them后加in 9. Since→From
10. that→what
No. 25 1. was first→were 2. harm→harmful 3. find后加out 4. was happened去掉was 5. whom→who/that 6. others→other 7. All→Both 8. in the age→at
9. long→longer 10. there→where
No. 26 1. me→I 2. here→there 3. do→did 4. Taxis was→were 5. but my→and
6. by→on
7.to feel去掉to
8.came→went
9. many→much 10. theatre前加the
No. 27 1. find out去掉out 2. there→where 3. were better→was 4. than me→mine 5.advices→advice 6. But→So/And 7. practise→practising
8. learned from去掉from 9. expression→expressions 10. communicate后加with
No. 28 1. use→using 2. million →millions 3. and there去掉and 4. difference→different 5. they were→are 6. looking→look 7. know前加to 8. use them→it
9. which may→it 10. by→with
No. 29 1. had retired→has 2. taught our →us 3. live →lively 4. well →good
5. 去掉when
6. correct it→them
7. helps →helped
8. progresses→progress
9. As 后加an 10. or→and
No. 30 1. touched→touching 2. sons→son 3. very poor→so 4. him for→to
5. late→later
6. doesn’t→didn’t
7. afford for去掉for
8. quietly→quiet
9. truth前加the 10. and it→but
高考英语短文改错的解题技巧与方法 摘要：短文改错是近年高考英语测试题中的一个必考题。其目的是考查学生综合运用英语的准确性,测试考生发现、判断纠正文章错误的能力。 关键词：短文改错准确性上下文正确理解行文逻辑 短文改错题是目前高考英语的必考项目，也是平时期中、期末考试的必考题型，短文改错是融语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题，旨在考查学生对语言的发现，判断，纠正文章中错误的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。短文改错其实并非难题，但得分率不高。究其原因，主要与学生对短文改错的特点和做题方法有很大的关系。 一．短文改错设置的错误的主要类型 短文改错设置的错误的主要类型有：⑴名词的单复数；⑵动词的词态和语态；⑶非谓语动词；⑷介词的搭配；⑸主谓一致性；⑹不定冠词与定冠词；⑺固定词组的搭配；⑻行文逻辑一致性；⑼词性的混淆；⑽同义词辨异；⑾连词的误用；⑿代词的格与数；⒀句子成份残缺等。归纳为语法错误、词汇错误和上下文关系错误。这些错误大致涉及以下几个方面：（一）一致性问题 所涉及的一致性问题主要包括主谓一致、时态、语态一致、代词指代一致、名词的数与格的一致、句式结构与语意一致、行文关系的一致。例如：主谓不一致 eg: There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. 讲解：原句中a football game决定了谓语动词必须用单数，所以应该把were改为was。 （二）词性问题 词性问题不单单是识别的问题，能够说出所给单词的词性，并不说明能够在句中找出用错词性的地方。其主要目的是检测考生是否真正了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性位置，如名词在句中一般作主语、宾语、表语，动词作谓语，形容词充当表语、定语和宾补，而副词则充当状语，修饰形容词、动词乃至句子。 名词主要考察能力：单复数混用和出题形式： 单复数混用 eg: Helen is seve nteen year old. She is very busy. 讲解：“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式，应此应该把year改为years。注意：代词单复数混用类似。 eg: As for a friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people ar ound us. 讲解：显然因该把them改为it，指代前面提及的friendship。此句话意思是“就友谊来说，我们可以很容易地从我们的同学和周围的人中找到。” 形容词/副词主要考察能力：两者之间是否混用。 出题形式：形容词与副词混用。即该用形容词的地方原文用了副词，该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。 ①副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中 eg: During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. 讲解：很明显“与平时相比较更忙”，因此需要把usually改为usual。 ②形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中 eg: As the time clock showed one minute an d forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited,“Come on-get going!”
高考英语短文改错常见错误讲解与选练题 短文改错常见错误讲解 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有： ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ②and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致； ④缺少动词，特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。 3. 冠词错误：误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；误用a/an和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词） 4. 形容词和副词错误：系动词（am/is/are/was/were/become/go）和感官性动词（smell/feel）后用形容词；词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词和形容词）。 5. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格（I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them）错误；反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误；代词的单数和复数使用错误；代词指代错误；多代词或少代词。 6. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；介词后用动名词形式作宾语；某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 7. 介词错误：词组中的介词误用；介词意思理解偏差；介词的多用或少用。
实战选编题 A [2017·全国卷Ⅲ] 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. [参考答案]
中考复习改错专项训练 1． Old Sarah was a strange rich woman. He did not 80. ________ hope to see any of her relative. She felt what they 81. ________ were interested in was her money. She was all right 82. ________ After she died, the relatives got together to hear Sarah's 83. ________ lawyer(律师) to read her will (遗嘱). They were sure that 84. ________ Sarah had left many money and they quarreled strongly 85. ________ with each other when they waited the lawyer to arrive. 86. ________ After the lawyer came in the living room, he asked them 87. ________ to sit down. He began to read the will in a seriously 88. ________ voice. Sarah has left all her money to her cats. 89. ________ 2． Mr Green come from England . 81. _________ He teaches English in middle school . 82. _________ He can speak some Chinese. He 83. ________ goes at Chinese classes very week . 84. __________ He likes working in Chinese very much . 85. _________ 3． Have you ever wanted to write a song? Two Sister. 59._________ Mildred and Patty Hill, once write a little song. 60._________ It was a happily song that they loved to sing. It 61._________ was calling "Good Morning to You. "However, most 62._________ other people didn't know the song very well. A day, 63._________ Mildred and Patty had a idea. It turned out (证明) to be 64._________ a very bad idea. They changed the words of the song. They 65.__________ called the new song "Happy Birthday to You." Theirs short 66._________ birthday song is now very famous. Almost every body know 67.__________ the words, Did anyone sing it at your test birthday party? 68.__________ 4. Hundred of years ago, news was carded by 6. _____________ people on foot or by a horse. It took a long 7. _____________ time people to receive news. Now it is possible 8. _____________ to send words and pictures in seconds. Billions of 9. _____________ people learn about news either by watching TV and by reading. 10. ____________ 5. Yesterday I went for shopping for shoes. The largest pair 1. I could find was an size 9 and I wear an 11! Everyone 2.
2019年中考英语短文改错十七篇及答案 1 One day a doctor was starting his morning works. Suddenly 1. _______ a man ran his room. His face was red and he could 2. _______ only say“Quick! Quick!”The doctor thought he can be 3. _______ very ill. His assistant helped to get the poor man sit in 4. _______ a chair. The doctor gave the man some medicine to make 5. _______ him to sleep. Then he looked into the man's mouth and 6. _______ pulled out all the bad tooths. As soon as the man woke 7. _______ up, he said“Quick, doctor, Quick,”with a low voice. 8. _______ “It's all over now,”the doctor told him.“You don't understand,”9. _______ said the man.“I came to tell you your house is on the fire.”10. _______ 2 Many years ago a poor man grew an orange tree. 1. _______ On the tree there were many fine oranges. Some day he found 2. _______ one of them was so big as a football . He took it 3. _______ for the king . The king was so happy that he gave the 4. _______ poor man lots money. When a rich man heard of it , 5. _______ he said for himself ,“I’ll take my gold cup to the king 6. _______ and he will give me much money . Next day the king received 7. _______ from the cup . The king was very fond of the cup and he told8. _______ the rich man,“I have an orange . It beautiful than the cup, 9. _______ so I have decided to give it to you as the reward instead money. 10. _______ 3 Dear Ralph, I’m a senior student. I have be in love with a boy 1.———— for three years. But he is a shy boy, so I wrote him a letter firstly 2. ———— to express my feeling. And he wrote back. In his letter 3.———— he said, “We are students. Our task is study. Let us wait 4. ———— to see until we have any chance after graduation.”So 5. ———— after graduation I telephoned to him, asking him about 6.———— go out . But he said he didn’t want to. He just7. ———— wanted to sleep and watched TV.8. ———— What do you think I should do? Do you think9. ———— I should continue to love him and give up?10.———— 4 Every morning John goes to work by trains. He always 1. _________ buys a newspaper , it helps to make the time pass more quickly . 2. _________
高中英语短文改错答题6步法 第一步必须熟悉设错方式 1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。 ⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。 ⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。 ⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。 2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。 短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。 第二步对全文宏观把握 大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。 在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。 第三步从语法角度审查 1. 查看时态是否一致。 My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。 2. 查看主谓是否一致。 Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。 3. 查指代是否一致。 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。 4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。 由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。
高考英语短文改错 常见错误类型 高考英语改错题是考生感到棘手的题型之一。笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。（例题保留原题号） 1. 动词时态 每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。 （1）（2003全国卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read （and连接并列谓语） （2）（2004江苏卷）At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized （and连接并列谓语） （3）（2004全国卷）Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk （根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took （把照片寄给你，应该是已经拍好的，用过去时） （5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is （从上下文判断，应该是现在时，谓语用is） （6）（2005江苏卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept （and连接并列谓语） 2. 名词单复数 单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。 （1）（2003全国卷）Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words （是把word改为words 还是把were改为was，根据名词前的修饰限定词their来决定。） （2）（2004江苏）that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months （several修饰复数名词） （3）（2004全国卷Ⅰ）a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes （a few修饰复数名词） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）But one and a half year later. 79. years （one and a half意思为一年半，故判断此处year应为复数形式） （5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work... 76. advantages （从there are 判断应该用名词复数） 3. 句子结构 句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主谓一致；4）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。 （1）（2004 全国卷）I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as （复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当） （2）（2004 全国卷Ⅱ）I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why （复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当） （3）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work （缺谓语动词） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows （主语是动名词短语Earning their own money，谓语应该用单数） （5）（2005江苏卷）But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
短文改错 2019 Ⅲ. 短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）阅读短文，从原文的每行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。 (例如：My mother often go shopping on weekends. At night, you fall sleep while you are listening to music. In the morning, you are woke up by the singing of birds outside. You can enjoy all of this things because of your ears. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the important of our ears and encourages us to take good care for them. Your ears never stops working, even when you are sleeping And ears do much than hear. They can not only help you keep your balance but also helping with tasting food. It is so surprised. Ears are truly important. Everyone should protect their own ears as good as they can. go-goes 26.________________ 27. ________________ 28. ________________ 29. ________________ 30. ________________ 31. ________________ 32. ________________ 33. ________________ 34. ________________ 35. ________________ Ⅲ. 短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分） 26. sleep—asleep 27. woke—woken 28. this—these 29. important—importance 30. for—of 31. stops—stop 32. much—more 33. helping—help 34. surprised –surprising 35 good—well 2018
英语短文改错技巧总结 1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词; 2.谓语动词的时态、语态; 3.非谓语动词的用法; 4.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确; 5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确; 6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误; 7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误; 8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。 9.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。 10.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重 复考查某个语法点的现象。 11.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和 拼写等问题。 12.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与 一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 13.名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。 14.连词错误连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等。 15.冠词错误：误用a和an根据单词的第一个音素来判定;误用a/an和the固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词 16.形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官 性动词smell/feel;词性的误用形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词。 17.代词错误：代词的主格和宾格 18.非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动 名词前后不一致尤其距离较远时;介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或 不定式。
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型分析 一、记叙文（文章主体时态是一般过去时, 而议论文通常以一般现在时为主） 1. 比较级使用错误 more 跟形容词或副词构成比较级，如more patient and less aggressive（更耐心而少些放肆）；than用在形容词或副词比较级之后，如…older than me（……比我更大）。 2. each of 和every one of 用在复数名词或代词之前，然而动词仍用单数。 Each of the houses is slightly different. 每所房子东圃稍有区别。（复数名词：houses） I bought a dozen of eggs and every one of them was bad.（代词复数：them） 我买了一打鸡蛋，每个鸡蛋都是坏的。 3.固定搭配使用错误 did wrong→ went wrong出错；出故障，出毛病；出问题 on particular→in particular尤其；特别cut off（切断；杜绝）→cut down（减少） neither …or→neither…nor for a result→ as a result 结果 share for→share with 和…….分享 4. 代词使用错误（根据上下文的意思来判断，特别注意人称代词前后指代不一致的情况）人称代词宾格（me, us, you, him, her, them）通常放在动词或介词后面作宾语，形容词性物主代词（my, our, your, his, her, their）通常放在名词之前作定语，而名词性物主代词（mine, ours, yours, his ,hers, theirs）通常单独使用 单数复数 it（它）→them（它们）, me→us（我们） myself（我自己）→me（我）me→mine（我的……） They→We we→they here（这儿）→there（那儿）your→you 5. 注意名词前面缺少限定词的情况。 ∧parents→ my parents ∧opinion（观点；看法）→ my opinion ∧car→a car such∧great hotel→such a great hotel 6. 引导词或连接词使用错误: which→what though→ because Whenever（无论什么时候）→ Wherever（无论在哪里）, anywhere→anyhow（不管怎样）, unless（除非，如果……不……）→until（直到……） 7. 时态使用错误 (1) 把一般现在时改为一般过去时tear →tore（撕开、扯下或撕碎） (2) 把一般过去时改为一般现在时seemed→seems（好像；似乎） (3) and表示“并列关系”时，前后动词的时态要保持一致。 walked out of a room a nd leave→left 8. 介词使用错误: “No more toys to you.”→“No more toys for you.” 9. 介词多余: on today（把on删掉）to home（把to删掉）to anywhere（把to删掉）10. 情态动词使用错误（根据上下文意思来判断）must→could, will→would（间接引语）11. 注意ago 与before的区别，“ago”通常和一般过去时态连用，“before”通常和完成时连用。Two years before→ ago，I have been to Paris twice before. 我以前去过巴黎两次。 12. 副词使用错误(1) 副词放在句首，用来修饰整个句子。Unfortunate, ....... →Unfortunately(2) 副词修饰动词，位于动词之后。I pulled out the toy slow→slowly (3) 副词修饰动词，位于动词之前。get good prepared for examinations→ well and see you if you are in seriously trouble→ serious（严重的）
高一英语短文改错专项练习(一) 命题人：右臂审题人：左膀 2016.11.8 高老师的左膀右臂祝大家期中考顺利~ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 A Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! B It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed a precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places. C I'm an Australian boy aging 17 and I'm crazy about music. It is one of the most important thing in my life. I listen music whenever I can. I have a minidisk player, with it I can have access to music whether walking in the street or ride on the bus. At home, there has a CD player in my room, and the music is on all the time. I like rock music best of all. My favorite band is Rolling Stones, which had produced 40 albums since 1966. It so happened that there was a living concert of Rolling Stones last Sunday. I decided to go. It was a great fun. I am also fond of classical music. I especially enjoy playing Beethoven once I am doing my homework.
2019中考英语短文改错题解析 短文改错多词考点解析一： 多词错误是受汉语的干扰和影响，而出现的汉语式表达方式，这些词多为冠词、介词、代词或连接词等。 例1 Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 分析：catch sight of为固定词组，意为“看到”，故将不定冠词a去掉。 例2 But we don’t seem to get much time to talk about together. 分析：句中未交代谈话内容，介词about是多余的。故去掉。 例3 I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. 分析：句中both与two并用，属意义重复。表示“你们俩”可以说you two或you both, 故应将both去掉。 例4 I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. 分析：all与whole 连用，造成语义重复，故将all去掉。 例5 In some places you may borrow as many books as you want, in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be novels. 分析：此句是简单句，不含有定语从句，in other places是句子的地点状语，故应将where 去掉。 短文改错缺词考点解析二： 句中漏掉了必不可少的词语，导致句子结构和意义不完整，这些词多为功能词，如系动词、冠词、物主代词、介词及不定式符号“to”等。 例1 It’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 分析：可数名词表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，故在famous前加a。 例2 I was happy with any program the others spent a lot time arguing. 分析：a lot加of才能接名词，故在time前加of。 例3 The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me. 分析：可数名词前应有限定词修饰。根据文意应为“我的英语老师”，故在English前加my。例4 I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. 分析：time本为不可数名词，但当它表示“一段时间”时，前面要加不定冠词a，故在time前加a。 例5 My parents love me dearly of course and will do what they can make sure that I get a good education. 分析：本句中can后省掉了与前面相同的实义动词do，后面的不定式to阶段make作状语，故应在make前加to。教育中考频道为大家提供的中考英语短文改错专项训练的内容，希望能够对大家有用，更多相关内容，请及时关注!