Unit 3. Travel journal 课堂讲解
一、知识讲授
1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?
sth. 更喜欢…
(sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢（某人）做… prefer that （should ）+动词原形… 更喜欢…
sth./doing...to sth./doing… 与…相比更喜欢…；宁愿…，不愿… to do...rather than do… 宁可…也不…
eg ：翻译：
比起鱼我更喜欢肉。
比起表演我更喜欢唱歌
He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.
2、Then she persuade me to buy one. (1)、说服; 劝服;
sb 说服某人
persuade sb. (not) to do sth.
sb. into / out of doing sth.
eg ：我劝他好好学习。
我劝他不要玩电脑游戏。
（2）、使相信，使信服
persuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事 persuade sb that … 使某人相信… eg ：他使我相信了这个事实 【注意】如果―劝说‖不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade sb to do 或advise sb
to do, 或者用persuade 的否定式。
3、After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
【辨析】finally, at last 与in the end
4、Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize
the trip properly.
(1)、although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词
yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作―但是，不过‖讲，而although无此用法。
翻译：尽管他学习成绩好，但是他从来不骄傲。
【随堂练习】
______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since
B. Unless
C. As
D. Although
（2）、insist v.坚持认为，坚持主张
on/upon one’s doing sth 坚持做,坚决做
that +从句―坚持说‖(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气,按insist 需要选择时态
that sb (should) do sth 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,
即―should +v.‖
eg：I insisted on/upon his coming with us.
他坚持自己没有偷她的包。
他坚持自己被释放。
【随堂练习】
1、The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.
A. had; had
B. have; have
C. had; have
D. have; had
2、The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find
B. to find
C. on finding
D. in finding
5、My sister doesn’t care about details.
care about 忧虑；担心；惦念；在意
care for 喜欢；照料；照顾（=take care of=look after)
eg：她不在乎金钱。
我可以很好地照顾自己。
6、She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.
（1）、determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定
①determine to do sth. =make up one’s mind 下定决心
eg：He determined to learn French.
② be determined to do sth. 决心做
eg：She was determined to go to university.
（2）、change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
eg：No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.
翻译：我下定决定要努力学习提高英语。
她改变的主意决定去国外留学。
7、When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold…
主语+ be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.此句型可以转换成―It + be + adj + to do sth.‖结构。
eg：The problem is really hard to work out.
= It is really hard to work out the problem.
8、Finally, I had to give in.
(1)、give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交
eg：他不得不屈服于我的主意。
（2）、give in (sth. to sb.) 上交
eg：请把试卷交给老师。
【拓展】give up 放弃, 认输give out 筋疲力尽；分配give away 捐赠, 泄露
9、It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan
Province.
【辨析】across，through与over
across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,―横穿, 横跨‖表面, 含义与on 有关
through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关
over表示―越过‖ 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧
eg: The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, over mountains across tunnels and through rivers.
10、To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by
the view.
(1)、景色，风景
eg：The room has a fine view of the mountains.
(2)、视野，视线
eg：The plane soon went out of view.
(3)、看法，见解，态度（多用于复数）
in one’s view 在某人看来
one’s view(s) on/about sth 某人关于某事的看法、见解
语法精讲
The present continuous tense to express future actions
（现在进行时表示将来）
知识精讲
（一）现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作或状态，由am /is /are + doing 构成。（二）现在进行时的基本用法：
1. 表示现在（说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。
例：
We are having an English class. 我们在上英语课。
2. 表示现阶段暂时的或正在进行的情况，说话时动作未必正在进行。
例：
They are saving money to buy a new car recently.
最近他们正在攒钱买车。
3. 表示发展中的或正在改变的情况，常用的动词有get, grow, become,
turn, run, go, begin等。
例：
The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
4. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩（赞成、讨厌、生气等情绪）。
例：
He is constantly disturbing me while I am working.
我工作的时候他老是打扰我。
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
即学即用：
（1）The traffic in our city is already good and it _____ even better.
A. gets
B. got
C. has got
D. is getting
（2）—What’s the matter? —The shoes don’t fit properly. They _____ my feet.
A. are hurting
B. will hurt
C. have hurt
D. are hurt
（3）She ___ when I go to see her.
A. is always working
B. always worked
C. has always worked
D. was always working
过去进行时
结构为：was/were + doing
1. 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的状态或动作，这一过去时间须用时间状语来表示。
例：
He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday.
他昨天一整天都在准备他的讲座。
2. 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生。
例：
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
我兄弟骑车时摔了下来，受了伤。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
3. 过去进行时可以表示过去将来的动作。
例：
He said she was arriving the next day.
他说她第二天就到。
即学即用：
I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time!
A. was talking
B. has been talking
C. has talked
D. talked
单纯表将来的一般将来时有多种表示方法：
1. shall/ will +do
shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
例：
The building will be finished next month.
这座大楼将于下个月竣工。
Will you post this letter for me, please？
请您帮我把这封信寄出去行吗？
注意：will 的特殊用法
（1）The light is on . I will turn it off . ( 表临时性的决定)
（2）I will check this letter for you if you want. （表愿意或不愿意）
你要想让我给你查查这封信，我就给你查查。
即学即用：
—How can I apply for an online course?
—Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you.
A. see
B. are seeing
C. have seen
D. will see
答案：D
2. be going to
（1）现在的打算、意图，即将做某事。
例：
I’m going to cut this tree down.我打算把这棵树砍倒.
（2）表示最近、未来的计划或安排将要发生
例：
The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
（3）有迹象要发生的事。
例：
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
看那乌云，快要下雨了。
即学即用：
Look at the black clouds. It ___soon.
A. is raining
B. is to rain
C. will rain
D. is going to rain
答案：D
3. be to do 按计划或正式安排将要发生的动作或表示命令、禁止，具有“必要”的强制性意义。
例：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
You are to finish your work in four days.
你必须四天之内完成工作。
4. be about to 意为马上做某事，刚要，正要（表示非常近的将来）不能与tomorrow 等表示明确将来的时间状语连用。
例：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.
我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去。
The present continuous tense to express future actions
（现在进行时表示将来）
现在进行时除了表示正在进行的目前的或暂时的情况外，还可以表示将来时态。用现在进行时表示将来, 指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作；含义是“预定要……。谓语通常为瞬间性的动词如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, meet, get 等.
例：
My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30.
我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞, 所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。
My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。
【典型例题】
1. I’m glad you’ve come, Miss Rose; I ____ you, but you’ve saved me the trouble now.
A. am going to call
B. was about to call
C. had called
D. am to call
2. — The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already.
— I ____ he ____ until tomorrow.
A. think; is coming
B. thought; would come
C. didn’t think; was coming
D. don’t think; will come
3. The couple ____. I really don’t know why.
A. always quarrel
B. are always quarreling
C. have always quarreled
D. have always been quarreled
4. My money____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.
A. has run out
B. is running out
C. has been run out
D. is being run out
5. — I thought I asked you to fix the radio.
—Oh, I’m sorry. Mother, I ____ it right now.
A. am to do
B. will do
C. was about to do
D. am going to do
6. The harder you ____, the greater progress you ____.
A. will study; will make
B. study; will make
C. study; make
D. will study; make
7. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
—Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.
A. watched
B. had watched
C. would watch
D. was watching
8. I can guess you were in a hurry. You your sweater inside out .
A. had worn
B. are wearing
C. were having on
D. were dressing
9. The plane _____ at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.
A. has left
B. is to leave
C. will have left
D. leaves
10. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_________ so rapidly.
A. is changing
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. will change
答案：BCBBB BDBDA
Unit 1 1.what do you know about great scientists? 2.high expectations are the key to everything 远 大的理想是开启万物的钥匙 3.face the music 面对命运对你的不公平 4.be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于 be lost in thought想得出神沉思于… be engaged in 从事于…忙于 be concentrated on 集中注意力… 5.一…就… The moment…瞬间 instant 立刻 the minute second 片刻 6.make a suggestion give an advice make the investigation 7.look into 调查看浏览 8.slow down 减缓 9.relate to 有关涉及 10.two athe deaths 另外两个死者 11.link to 有关联系 12.die out 灭绝 die of 死于 die from死于 13.his career came to an end 他的事业结束了14.develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病 15.make a new career 创立新的事业 16.apart from 除了… 17.two more example =another two另外两个 18.make a face 做鬼脸 make one’s way to 转向向…出发，朝…走去 make up one’s mind下定决心 make friends make the bed make sure确定 make room for为..腾空间 19.lead to 领导 20.only 修饰主语不倒装 状语要倒装 If only 但愿要是 Only if只有.. 要到装 Eg.: only if you use this way ,can you … 21.make sense 有意义讲得通 in a sense 有点.. make sense of 搞清楚弄明白 in no sense 绝不；不可能 22. at times 时不时有时 At a time 每一次 From time to time 时而不时的 At one time 曾经一度 For the time being 暂时 Ahead of time 提前 All the time 一直 At all times总是随时 At any time 无论何时 At no time 决不 Out of time 不合时宜的 23.suspect sb of do sth怀疑某人做某事 24.look into 调查 25.look ahead 向前看展望未来 26.look around for 参观四处看看 27. look away from 把目光…从移开 28.look back (at) 回顾回忆 29.look out (for) 留心当心 30.look up to 尊敬钦佩 31.look though 检查浏览 32.go down 下降 33.slow down 慢下来放慢速度 33.knock down 击倒 34.tear down 拆毁拆除 Unit 2 1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛 2.consist of由…组成 3.leave out省去不考虑遗漏 4.divide into 分成 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c511305426.html,pare A with B 与…比
B3 Unit3 1.bring up ①抚养，养育，教育， ②提出（讨论）等③呕吐 bring about 引起，导致，造成bring out 取出，说话，阐明，出版 bring down （使）飞机降落 降低，减小，使倒下bring in 带进来，赚得，有收入bring back 带回，使想起 2.scene①（戏剧）一场，现场，场面②景色③圈子，活动领域 3.permit v.许可，准许(permitted,permitted,permitting) permission n.允许，许可permit sb sth permit/allow doing sth permit/allow sb to do sth sb be permitted to do sth ②（时间、天气）允许weather permitting =if weather permits ③许可照，执照 apply for a permit deserve doing/to be done winning adj.制胜的a win-win situation 双赢局面increasingly+adj./adv. 越来越... make great efforts =spare no efforts =do as much as I can =do whatever I can尽最大努力
4.go ahead前进，往下说，可以go ahead with sth 继续... ahead of 领先...，早于... look ahead 朝前 ahead of time/in advance提前go against 反抗，违反go by 流逝 go over 复习 go after 追求 go through 经历，遭受5.by accident =by chance=accidentally 偶然，不小心 by design =on purpose=deliberately =intentionally 故意地 6.stare at 盯着，凝视glare at 怒视 look at 看着（无感情）glance at 一瞥，粗略的看7.spot(spotted,spotted,spotting) vt.发现，认出 n.斑点，污点，地点 scenic spot 景点 spotless adj.洁净的spotted adj.有斑点的 spot sb doing sth (be) on the spot =(be）on the scene 8.fault n.过错，缺点，故障faultless adj.无错误的，完美无缺的 be at fault 有过错/责任find fault with sb 挑剔，挑毛病
高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1. Warming up 1.介词不同，含义有别： be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处 be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的 eg. She was very good to me when I was ill. Doing morning exercises is good for health. Tim is good at speaking English. He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。 2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到… add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加 eg. Please add these figures up. These figures add up to 900. The bad weather added to our difficulities. Please add some salt to the water. Add three to four and you get seven. ▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语） eg. He added that they would return in a week. “And don’t be late,”she added. 3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着 be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时...... There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事 4. until与not … until until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。 not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。 eg. He lived with his parents until he graduated from college. The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. 5. finish sth./doing sth. 后跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语还有：admit, appreciate, avoid，consider，delay, enjoy，escape, feel like, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine，mind, miss（错过）, practice, suggest, risk，can't stand（不能忍受）, can’t help (忍不住），give up, put off等。 help sb.(to) do sth. There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。 He put off paying the bills 6. get sth. done 使某事被做( get做使役动词，“使、叫、让”后接复合宾语) eg. When are you going to get your hair cut? I must get my homework finished first before going out to play. He got his foot hurt while playing football. ▲get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事eg. I will get him to do the work. ▲get sb./sth. doing…使某人或者某物开始…起来eg. Let me try now. I will get the car going. ▲get + n. + adj. 使… 成为某种状态eg. Get everything ready. ★联想：have sth. done 使某事被做 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
第三章相互作用 专题一:力的概念、重力和弹力 1．力的本质 (1)力的物质性：力是物体对物体的作用。提到力必然涉及到两个物体:施力物体和受力物体，力不能离开物体而独立存在,(不离开不是一定要接触)有力时物体不一定接触。 (2)力的相互性：力是成对出现的，作用力和反作用力同时存在。作用力和反作用力总是等大、反向、共线，分别作用在两个物体上，作用效果不能抵消. (3)力的矢量性：力有大小、方向，对于同一直线上力的矢量运算，同向相加，反向相减。 (4)力作用的独立性：几个力作用在同一物体上，每个力对物体的作用效果均不会因其它力的存在而受到影响。 2．力的作用效果 $ 力对物体作用有两种效果：一是使物体发生形变，二是改变物体的运动状态。这两种效果可各自独立产生，可同时产生。 3．力的三要素：大小、方向、作用点 完整表述一个力时，三要素缺一不可。当力 F1、F2的大小、方向均相同时，我们说F1=F2。 力的大小可用弹簧秤测量，也可通过定理、定律计算，力的单位是牛顿，符号是N。 4．力的图示和力的示意图 力的图示：用一条有向线段表示力的方法叫力的图示，用带有标度的线段长短表示大小，用箭头指向表示方向，作用点用线段的起点表示。 5.重力 （1）．重力的产生： - 重力是由于地球的吸收而产生的,重力的施力物体是地球。 （2）．重力的大小： ○由G=mg计算，g为重力加速度，通常g取米／秒方。 ○由弹簧秤测量：物体静止时弹簧秤的示数为重力大小。 （3）．重力的方向： 重力的方向总是竖直向下的，不一定指向地心。 （4）．重力的作用点——重心 ○物体的各部分都受重力作用，效果上,认为各部分受到的重力作用都集中于一点，叫做物体的重心。(假设的点) $ ○重心跟物体的质量分布、物体的形状有关，重心不一定在物体上。质量分布均匀、形状规则的物体其重心在物体的几何中心上。 （5）．重力和万有引力 重力是地球对物体万有引力的一个分力，万有引力的另一个分力提供物体随地球自转的向心力，同一物体在地球上不同纬度处的向心力大小不同，但由此引起的重力变化不大，一般情况可近似认为重力等于万有引力，即：mg=GMm/R2。除两极和赤道外，重力的方向并不指向地心。 重力的大小及方向与物体的运动状态无关，在加速运动的系统中，例如：发生超重和失
必修5 Unit1 Great scientists 1.explain（vt.）解释;说明;阐明 sth. to sb. Please explain this rule to me. explain + that从句He explained that he had been cheated. +wh- Can you explain how the machine operates? 2.characteristic n. 特征；特性 e.g. Kindness is one of his characteristics. adj.独特的 e.g. I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh. 短语：be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性 e.g. Such bluntness is characteristic of him. 3. put forward 提出（建议等）；提名; 提前，把时钟往前拨 e.g. He put forward a new plan. [归纳拓展] put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put on 穿上 put away 收好put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期 put up 建造；举起；张贴 选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out） ①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful. ②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road. ③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center. ④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow wha t can be done today. 2.draw a conclusion得出结论 1）conclusion作名词，意为―结束，结论 短语：come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后 e.g. I will in conclusion say a few words about my visit to Tokyo. 2）conclude作动词，―结束；断定；决定 to conclude（作插入语）最后,作为总结(= to sum up) e.g. To conclude, I think smoking does more harm than good to us. 4. expert 1）n.专家，能手 an expert in psychology（心理学）an agricultural expert 2）adj.熟练的，有专门技术的 be expert in/at sth 精通…… doing sth. an expert job需要专门知识的工作 e.g. He is expert in / at cooking. 5.attend vt. & vi. 参加，注意，照料 1）attend a ceremony / lecture / a meeting 2）attend to (on)伺候, 照顾，看护 e.g. Mother had to attend to her sick son. 3）attend to处理，注意倾听 e.g. Can you attend to the matter immediately? 4. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 1）暴露expose sb/ sth to sth e.g. He exposes his skin to the sun. 2）揭露 e.g.He
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 重点词汇1. scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 behind the scenes 在后台；在幕后on the scene 在现场；当场set the scene 为……做好准备the scene of the accident 事故现场 scene 指展现在眼前的情景, 也可以指scenery 的一部分, 大多包括景物中的人及活动在内, 如Firefighters were on the scene immediately. scenery 指某地总的自然风光或景色, 尤指美丽的乡间景色, 如The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful. sight 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观, 也可以指名胜、风景, 在表示“名胜、风景”时, 用复数形式, 如The cave is a very nice sight in that place. view 常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色, 还可表示“观点”, 如From the top of the hill you will have a nice view of the whole city. 2. permit vt. &vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照(可数) (1)permit sth. /doing sth. 允许某事/做某事 (2)permission [口头]允许, 许可(不可数) with/without one’s permission 得到允许/未经允许ask for permission 请求允许give sb. permission to do sth. (＝permit sb. to do sth. )允许某人做某事 permit permit和allow在许多情况下可以通用, 但它较allow正式, 含有“积极地、正面地允许”的意义, 指权威性地(明文规定)准许、批准 allow allow指“并不反对”或“不加阻止”, 偏重“默许”或“听任”(既无明文规定也无明令禁止), 含义较消极 填空: The nurse _______ him to remain there, though it was not _________. 3. account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目 ①He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说清楚为什么旷课。 ②Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. 运动在电视商业销售收入中占的数额日益增长。
定语从句（1） 概念引入： She is the girl who sings best of all. 她是所有人中唱得最好的。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。 He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。 Give me the book whose cover is green. 把那本儿绿皮儿的书给我。 定语从句是我们初中学过的一项语法，上面这些句子与你初中学的有差别吗？是不是有点不同呢？从这个单元开始，我们将学习定语从句的升级版，但还是从头开始学哟。 语法点拨【高清课堂：定语从句一P1】， 定语从句的定义 Do you know the girl who came here yesterday? 你认识昨天来的那个女孩吗？ The book which he bought the day before yesterday is very good. 他前天买的那本书很棒。 He is the man whom we should learn from. 他就是我们应该学习的人。 Her friend whose home is very far came to see her. 她的那位家很远的朋友来看她了。 其中粗体的部分就是定语从句，划横线的部分叫做先行词，也就是被定语从句修饰的词。 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 关系词：上面例子中的关系代词who, whom, which, that是用来引导定语从句的连接词。这些连接词代替先行词在从句中担任一个成分，如主语、宾语或表语。例如：Those students who study in this school are good at football. （who代替先行词students在从句中充当主语） There is still much homework which we must finish. （which代替先行词homework在从句中充当宾语） 关系代词引导的定语从句 I. who和whom 1. who和whom代表人, 当先行词在从句中作主语时用who引导，作宾语时用whom引导。The girl who is singing is my best friend. 正在唱歌的女孩是我最好的朋友。 （who代替先行词the girl在从句中作主语） His friend who works as a doctor is very interesting. 他那当医生的朋友很有趣。
Unit3 知识点(班二） 词汇要点 1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定 Determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的decide［同义］v.决定典型用法be determined to do sth ⑴She is a girl of great ______________ (determine). ⑵He is determined ________ (face) out the situation. ⑶There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face. 2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的 be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似the same ...as...［近义］与……相同 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c511305426.html,anize v.组织 organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的 4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异 Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是 (1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise）the news. (2) ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets. 5..transport n.& v.运送；运输 派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具 6.persuade vt.说服，劝说 persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做 注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 ⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦! __________________________________，and he never smoked at last. ⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。 ___________________________________________________________，but he didn’t. 7.graduate v.毕业n.大学毕业生派生：graduation n.毕业 短语：graduate from 毕业于 (1)After ____________ (graduate)，what are you going to do? (2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982. (3) He is _____ graduate of Oxford. （填冠词） 8..care vi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾 care about ( be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念
人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解 Units 1-2 1. doubt doubt是高考中的高频考查词汇。doubt可作动词和名词，是新课标重点词汇。其命题角度为：①作动词时， 若为肯定句，后跟宾语从句,通常用if/whether引导，若为否定句，则通常用that引导。 ②doubt作名词时，通常用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问）结构。2010年高考对doubt的考查还将集中 在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上，也有可能将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。 2. expose expose是新课标要求掌握的单词，应重点掌握它的义项及常见用法，特别是be exposed to 句式，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；同时注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语的用法。另外，being exposed to结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点，极易考查。 预测2010年命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语的用法。 3. absorb absorb是新课标重点单词，重点掌握其“吸收（液体，热）；吸收，理解（知识）”的词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)的用法，易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点，考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引)；还应联系be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。 4. apart from apart from是常见介词短语，意为“除……之外”，考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语：except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。预测2010年高考会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现 在阅读理解题中。 5. available available是新课标重点单词，在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高，主要考点为：①词义(可得到的，可用的)。命题形式常为形容词词义辨析，如区分accessible, acceptable, sensible, favourite, average, convenient 等。②用法。be available to意为“可利用的”，be available for意为“使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物”, 要了解二者的区别。 预测2010年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。 6. consist of consist of是近几年高考高频考查短语。①理解其词义“组成，构成”。②考查与其他近义词组的用法异同点。 如be made up of, be composed of, constitute, be formed of 等。考生要特别注意consist of要用主动形式表达， 不用系表结构。预测这一考点将成为2010年高考考查的重点，特别是用consisting of 作后置定语。 7. break down 由break构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。考生必须明确break down的几个常见义项，根据不同的语 境加以判断。break down，break up, break off, break away, break in等，都要求考生熟知它们的常见义项，因为 命题时可能会对该短语直接考查，也可在短文中考查对其意义的理解。 8. only+状语（状语从句）位于句首构成部分倒装 这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一，以往的高考题中已多次考查到。倒装句式有多种情况，该句式为日常交 际中较常见的一种。特别提示：only只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分倒装，强调主语或宾语不用倒装。 预测该句式是2010年高考命题考查的重点。 重要词汇拓展 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. ____ n. 特征；特性 2. _____ vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→______ n. 结论 3. _____ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 4. ______ vt. 参加；出席；照顾；护理→_____ n. 参加；出席；侍从；看护 5. _____ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光→_____ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 6. _____ vt.& n. 治愈；痊愈→______adj.可治愈的 ______ vt.& n. 控制；支配 8. _____ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→______adj. 被吸收的；全神贯注的 9. _____ adj. 严重的；严厉的；剧烈的 characteristic 2. conclude；conclusion 3. defeat 4. attend；attendance 5. expose；exposure 6. cure；curable 7. control 8. absorb；absorbed 9. severe 10. _____ vt. 宣布；通告→______n. 宣布；宣告；通知 11. ______ vt. 命令；指示；教导→_____ adj.有教育意义的；有指导意义的→_____n.指导；指示；指令→_____ n. 教师；讲师；指导员 12. _____ vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→______n.贡献；奉献 13. _____ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→______n.创造；创作 14. _____ adj. 热情的；热心的→______ n. 热心；热情
The Million Pound Bank Note 知识点归纳 I. 重点短语 (1) permit doing sth. (2) permit sb.to do sth. 与 permit 具有相同用法的单词还有： doing sth. allow/forbid/advise ＋ 允许 /禁止 /建议 (某人 )做某 事 sb. to do sth. sth./sb.doing (1) spot that ...发现 ... 发现某物/某人做 .... (2) be spotted with 散布；点缀着 .... (3) on the spot 当场；在现场 (1) account for 解释；说明 (2) on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不 (置于句首时，句子用部分倒装 ) on any account 无论如何 (3) take ...i nto acco unt = take ...i nto con sideratio n 考虑 (4) open an account 开设账户 4． make a bet 打赌 就某事打赌 I bet that ...我敢说 make a bet with sb. 与 打赌 make a bet on sth. 就某事打赌 5． bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth.back 带回某物；使想起 bring dow n 让 .... 降下来；使倒下 bring in 引入 6． go ahead 前进； (用于祈使句 )可以；往下说 7． take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气 (1) take a cha nee = take on e's cha nce/take cha nee 冒险 (2) by chanee 匕 by accident)偶然；碰巧 (3) The cha nces are that-可能 .... 必修 3 Unit 3 允许做某事 允许某人做某事 1． 2． bet on sth.
高中英语必修一语法汇总 高一二部英语组 一时态 1. 一般现在时（时态） 用法 1）用于表示主语现在的性格特征，说话时的感觉，状态等。 I like swimming in summer. 2) 表示反复发生动作或存在的状态。 He usually goes to work by bus. 3) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 The earth goes around the sun. 4) 时间、条件、让步状语从句中。 If it is sunny, we will go camping tomorrow. 5) 表按规定，计划等预计要发生的未来动作。 The next bus comes at 10 am. 2. 现在进行时（时态） 用法 1）说话瞬间正在进行的动作。 Someone is waiting for you outside. 2）现阶段正在进行的动作。 He’s writing a novel these days. 3）表不满，愤怒，赞赏等情感。 She’s always finding fault with others. 4）表委婉语气。 I’m hoping to hear from you soon. 5）表将要发生动作。 The train is coming. 3. 将来的安排和打算（不是时态，是表达将来的含义） 有三种表达方式 1）be going to 依据现在观察到的迹象，预测将来会发生的事。 It is going to rain. 表达想要做某事的企图。 I’m never going to buy a mobile phone. 2）现在进行时表已经确定或安排好的将来事件（即现在进行时中第5条）The train is coming. 3）一般现在时表未来的官方事件或不可改变的时间表（即一般现在时中第5条）The next bus comes at 10 am. 4. 一般过去时（时态） 用法
U5(BX5) First aid Language points 1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb 帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do 在…事帮助某人aid sb in … He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. n /U/帮助; 援助 在某人的帮助下with the aid of 为了帮助… in ai d of Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick. 知识拓展： give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护 2. temporary 暂时的，临时的 temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛 temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法 3. fall ill fall+ adj. ill asleep awake sick silent His wife suddenly _______ ________ last week. She has _______ ________ for a week. fell ill been ill 4 get+过去分词表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year. get done get injured受伤 get dressed穿衣服
Book3 unit3 1.admit v. admit (to) doing/having done sth admit sb to be/as... (be admitted as)... admit...to/into... ①As a matter of fact，we all admit him ____________ (be) an honest man. ②Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted ________ competitors. ③He was Beijing University. 2. occur vi. sth occur to sb It occurs to /strikes/hits sb that... ①A good idea occurred to me all at once. ②It occurred to me that I had left the door unlocked. occur结构中主语不能是人，而是想到的事情或it。 3.seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻 seek for seek sb/sth out 3.earn vt. earnings n. earn money(＝make money) earn success earn a/one’s living (＝make one’s/a living) earn sb sth Your efforts will earn you a good reputation. 4.select vt. select...as/to be... select sb to do sth select...for... ①Daff was selected from the whole class ____________ (go) on the trip. ②She has been selected ____________ the England team. choose 用法最广,表示“选择,挑选”,侧重于通过意志或判断,是最普通的用语. You can choose a book from these.你可以从这些书中选一本. select “精选,挑选”,指从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择,挑选最合适的,从而淘汰一部分. We selected some for seeds.. ___________ pick “挑选,挑捡”,是仔细挑剔和苛刻地选择,多指挑选有形的东西. Will you help me pick strawberries? __________ 5. claim vt.& n. claim to do claim responsibility/ victory
人教版英语必修一第一单元知识点修改贴切版 语言要点(模块) 一、短语归纳 1. 做个好朋友to be a good friend 2. 做下列调查make the following survey 3. 合计总分add up the score 4. 得分get points 5. 心烦意乱地来到学校come to school upset 6. 不理睬铃声ignore the bell 7. 使你那个德国朋友平静下来calm down your German friend 8. 关心你朋友be concerned about your friend(s) 9. 松开了get loose 10. 不得不去户外遛狗have got to walk the dog outdoors 11. 帮他期末考试作弊help him cheat in the end-of-term exam 12. 列出理由make a list of reasons / list the reasons 13. 记下一连串的请求set down a series of requests 14. 根据问卷调查according to the questionnaire 15. 根据编辑的忠告according to the editor’s advice 16. 为了分担你的困难in order to share your difficulties / troubles 17. 与老板相爱fall in love with the boss 18. 与我的同桌相处融洽get along / on well with my deskmate 19. 关心青少年be concerned about teenagers 20. 为了和老板面对面地交流in order to communicate with the boss face to face 21. 信任政府trust / believe in the government 22. 经历了太多的战争go through too many wars 23. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns 24. 相邻的国家neighboring countries 二、.词语辨析