五、(2019黑龙江绥化)五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。（本題共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分) 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
(2019黑龙江绥化)68. He cut the watermelon into four pieces.(改为一般疑问句）
________ he ________ t he watermelon into four pieces?
(2019黑龙江绥化)69. We need two tomatoes to make Russian soup.(对划线部分提问）________ ________ tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup?
(2019黑龙江绥化)70. Steve left his hometown five years ago.(改为同义句）
Steve ________ ________ away from his hometown for five years.
(2019黑龙江绥化)71. John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class.(合并为—个句子）
John runs ________fast ________no one can catch up with him in his class.
答案：
【解析】
68. Did, cut 句子是一般过去时，且谓语动词为实意动词cut，故用助动词did构成疑问句。
69. How many 对可数名词前的具体数字提问应用how many。
70. Has，been 因for five years常用于现在完成时的句子，而原句中的left是短暂性动词，不可与一段时间连用，需将其改为状态动词，故用be away 来替换leave。
71. so，that 根据句意可知，跑的快的结果是没有人赶上他。故用so...that...连接两个句子。
五、句型转换（本题共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
(2019江苏南通)61. It took them five days to complete the difficult task. (对划线部分提问)
____ _______did it take them to complete the difficult task?
(2019江苏南通)62. The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday. (改为感叹句）
_____ ______wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!
(2019江苏南通)63. The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others. (合并为一句）
The students in our school are ____ polite _____push in before others.
(2019江苏南通)64. Suzy didn't know when she would take a boat trip on the lake. (保持句意基本不变）
Suzy didn't know_____ ______take a boat trip on the lake.
(2019江苏南通)65. Dr. Ma cured the old man's serious eye problem two months ago.(改为被动语态）
The old man's serious eye problem______ ______by Dr. Ma two months ago.
61. How long 62. What a 63. too; to 64. when to 65. was cured
(2019·四川乐山) 第二节完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词。
(2019·四川乐山) 76. He followed his doctor’s advice to live on some low- fat food. (对划线部分提问)
________ advice ________he follow to live on some low— fat food?
(2019·四川乐山) 77. Read the book carefully, and you will not make mistakes. (改为同义句)
________ ________ read the book carefully, you will not make mistakes.
76. Whose; did 对物主代词提问，应用whose；根据followed可知该句是一般过去时。
77. If you 固定句型“祈使句+ and + 一般将来时”，可以转化为“if的肯定句+ 一般将来时”。VII. (2019重庆A卷)完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. (2019重庆A卷)I am interested in writing. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ interested in writing.
70. (2019重庆A卷)His grandparents live in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ his grandparents live?
71. (2019重庆A卷)I lent the book to Gina a few days ago. (改为同义句)
Gina ______ the book ________ me a few days ago.
72. (2019重庆A卷)公园不远，我们可以步行去。(完成译句)
The park is not far, and we can go there ________ ________.
73. (2019重庆A卷)父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。(完成译句)
________ parents ________ their kids are working hard for a better future.
答案：
69. am not 70. Where do 71. borrowed; from 72. on foot 73. Both; and
(2019重庆B卷)VII. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
(2019重庆B卷)69. My aunt likes watching TV plays. (改为否定句)
My aunt _____ _____ watching TV plays.
(2019重庆B卷)70. Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ Sara late for school?
(2019重庆B卷)71. You’d better go to different clubs. Don’t stay in the classroom. (改为同义句) You’d better go to different clubs _____ _____ staying in the classroom.
(2019重庆B卷)72. 天冷了，请把外套穿上。(完成译句)
It’s getting col d. Please _____ _____ your coat.
(2019重庆B卷)73. 听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉。(完成译句)
On hearing the news, everyone was _____ excited _____ fall asleep.
【答案】
69. doesn’t like 70. Why was 71. instead of
72. put on 73. too；to
【解析】
69. don’t like 根据谓语动词“likes”可知，本句为用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数。其否定句结构为：主语＋doesn’t＋原形动词＋其他。
70. Why was 根据划线部分内容可知，本句对原因进行提问，因此疑问词用why。
71. instead of 原句意为：你们最好参加不同的俱乐部。不要待在教室里。因此本句可表述为：你们应该参加不同的俱乐部，而不是待在教室里。instead of意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。
72. put on 根据汉语提示可知，此处为动词短语put on。本句是祈使句，因此put用原形。
73. too；to 根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，本题为too … to …结构，意为“太……而不能……”。
(2019.四川达州)第一节句型转换（本题有5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）
按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。
86.China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great efforts. (变为一般疑问句)
______China _______ able to make big planes like C919 with scien tists’ great efforts?
87.Steve with me read Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month.(变为否定句)