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六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)

六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)
六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。

One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."

(1)Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.

(2)Einstein's overcoat looked very old.

(3)Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.

(4)His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.

(5)This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。

(1)句意:爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .(到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!(看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套,当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. (到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家,但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!(看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文,可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧,他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。2.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案.

Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.

A gust of wind(阵风) blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.

And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.

After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets(票).

Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here is your ticket." The rabbit says surprisedly, "What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor can't see me." Mother Kangaroo says, "Oh, no. We must be honest at any time." The rabbit feels very ashamed(羞愧的).

(1)The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .

A. on foot

B. by cat

C. by bus

(2)The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .

A. clothes

B. pocket

C. coat

(3)The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.

A. come out

B. come in

C. come up

(4)The conductor see the rabbit.

A. can

B. can't

C. don't

(5)The rabbit is at last.

A. beautiful

B. honest

C. ashamed

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园,他们得等公共汽车,小白兔感到很冷,他进入袋鼠口袋里,上车后,小白兔没有出来,下了公共汽车,袋鼠妈妈说:“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。

(1)根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园,故答案为C.

(2)根据And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋,故答案为B.(3)根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来,故答案为A.

(4)根据 I am so small that the conductor can't see me.可知售票员看不见兔子,故答案为B.(5)根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧,故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。

It's time for the weather forecast. In the south of China, it will be sunny in most of the cities. Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool. In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm. In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou. And it will rain in Yinchuan. In the north, there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold. And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.

(1)Tomorrow will be warm in Changsha.

(2)It will be sunny in Haikou.

(3)There will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.

(4)Harbin will be hot tomorrow.

(5)There will be a light snow in Beijing.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇天气预报。

(1)句意:长沙明天天气温暖。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool.(明天长沙天气晴朗。天气凉爽。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(2)句意:海口天气将晴朗。根据短文叙述 In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm.(海口天气晴朗又温暖。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:兰州将有大风。根据短文叙述 In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.(在中国,兰州将有大风。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:明天哈尔滨天气炎热。根据短文叙述 In the north, there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold.(在北方,哈尔滨将有小雪。天气寒冷。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

()句意:北京将有小雪。根据短文叙述 And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.(明天北京天气将有雨。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。

4.阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误。

I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means you can go. We should remember the traffic rules.

(1)I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.

(2)I usually go to the bookstore by subway.

(3)Traffic lights are the same in every country.

(4)Red means slow down and stop.

(5)We should not remember the traffic rules.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了罗丝星期天的日常生活和交通规则。

(1)句意:我经常在星期六去书店。根据 So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. 所以我经常在星期天去书店。可知我经常在星期天去书店。故答案为错误。

(2)句意:我通常乘地铁去书店。根据Usually, I go by subway. 通常,我坐地铁去。可知我通常乘地铁去书店。故答案为正确。

(3)句意:各国的交通灯都是一样的。根据 I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. 我对交通灯很熟悉。每个国家都一样可知各国的交通灯都是一样的。故答案为正确。

(4)句意:红色表示减速停车。根据Red means stop and wait.红色表示停下来等。可知红色表示停下来等。故答案为错误。

(5)句意:我们不应该记住交通规则。根据We should remember the traffic rules. 我们应该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

5.阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误

It's a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. Her father asks, "What's wrong?" "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?" Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her, "You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now." "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy." Sarah says.

(1)It's a snowy day in spring.

(2)Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.

(3)Sarah's mother takes care of (照顾) her.

(4)Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天,莎拉觉得冷她起不来了,她病了,她父亲担心她说去看医生,她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。

(1)句意:在春天一个下雪天。根据It's a snowy day in winter. 可知在冬天一个下雪天。故答案为错误。

(2)句意:莎拉觉得冷,她认为她病了。根据 Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. I think I am ill. 可知莎拉觉得冷,她认为她病了。故答案为正确。

(3)句意:莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据 Her father asks, "What's wrong?" "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?" 可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。

(4)句意:莎拉应该去看医生,她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now." "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy." Sarah says. 可知莎拉应该去看医生,她会做更多的运动来保持健康。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

6.阅读理解阅读理解

I often get up at 6:00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6:30. I usually go to school at 7:

00. Our classes begin at 8:20 a. m. I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning. I have lunch at 12:00. I have other three lessons in the afternoon. I'm very happy at school. At about 4:30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6:00 p. m. I often watch TV at 7:00. I like “Animal World” very much. I watch it on Thursday evening. I go to bed at 8:30.

⑴根据短文内容填表,⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹根据短文内容,判断正误。

(1)根据短文内容填表。

(3)I don't like to go to school.

(4)I often have Chinese, math, music in the morning.

(5)I have three classes in the afternoon.

(6)I watch “Animal World” every day on TV.

【答案】(1)

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

(6)0

【解析】【分析】大意:描述主人公一天的日常活动。

(1)根据短文内容 I usually go to school at 7:00.和I have lunch at 12:00. At about 4:30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6:00 p. m. I go to bed at 8:30.以具体时间为关键词来填写表格内容。故填写Go to school; 12:00; Go home; Have dinner; Go to bed。

(2)根据I usually go to school at 7:00.可知主人公早上七点上学,与题干信息early早地符合。故选正确。

(3)根据I'm very happy at school. 我在学校是非常开心的可知,与题干信息don't like不喜欢学校不符合。故选错误。

(4)根据I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning我经常上午有语文,数学和英语课。与题干信息Chinese语文,math数学和music音乐不符合。故选错误。

(5)根据I have other three lessons in the afternoon. 我下午还有其他三节课要上可知,与题干信息符合。故选正确。

(6)根据I like “Animal World” very much. I watch it on Thursday evening可知主人公每周四晚上观看动物世界,与题干信息every day每天不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行正确的填写和判断。

7.阅读理解阅读理解

Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring. It's warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “ Spring City ”is another name for Kunming.

(1)How is the weather in south China ?

A. People don't have springs .

B. People don't have winters.

C. People don't have summers .

(2)How is the weather in Kunming ?

A. People only have spring .

B. People only have winter .

C. People only have fall .

(3)How is the weather in north China ?

A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .

B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .

C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。

(1)根据people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters.知,中国的南方人们没有冬天,故答案为B。

(2)根据But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring.知,中国的昆明只有一个季节——春天,故答案为A。

(3)根据In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知,中国的北方人们有一个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天,故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题细读文章,在原文寻找答案。

8.阅读理解阅读理解

Sara: Hi, Ann! Look at this map. Do you see a park?

Ann: Yes, it's very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket. Sara: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. I love it.

Ann: Behind the supermarket is a flower shop. A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.

Sara: ...

(1)Where does Ann play after dinner?

A. The park.

B. The library.

C. The zoo.

(2)Where is the flower shop?

A. Behind the park.

B. Behind the supermarket.

C. In front of the supermarket.

(3)Where does Sara buy things?

A. A flower shop.

B. A clothes shop.

C. A supermarket.

(4)Where is the book shop?

A. Between the park and the hotel.

B. Between the flower shop and the hotel.

C. Between the flower shop and the supermarket.

(5)Does Ann love the park?

A. No, she doesn't.

B. Yes, she does.

C. We don't know.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是安妮和萨拉讨论一张关于公园的地图。

(1)根据Do you see a park?和I always play in it after dinner.知安妮晚饭后经常在公园玩,故答案为A。

(2)根据Behind the supermarket is a flower shop.知超市后面是花店,故答案为B。

(3)根据 Across the road, there is a big supermarket.和Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad.知萨拉经常在超市买东西,故答案为C。

(4)根据A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.知书店在花店和宾馆之间,故答案为B。

(5)根据全文知文章没有提到安妮是否喜欢公园,故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题细读文章,在原文寻找问题所在句子选出答案。

9.阅读理解阅读短文,选出正确的答案。

I'm Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are many animals. I can see birds, ducks... I always play near the forest. I love the place.

(1)What's the author's name?

A. Julie

B. Sally

C. Nancy

(2)How does the place she lives?

A. Busy.

B. Noisy.

C. Clean.

(3)What is it between a mountain and a forest?

A. Trees.

B. Flowers.

C. A river.

(4)What does the forest have?

A. Many animals.

B. A mountain.

C. A house.

(5)Does Sally love the place?

A. No, she doesn't.

B. Yes, she does.

C. We don't know.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大意为:Sally居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净,有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物,Sally很喜欢这个地方。

(1)B细节理解题。根据文章第一句I'm Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故选B。

(2)C细节理解题。根据文章第二句 I live in a nice and a clean place.可知Sally居住的地方

非常干净。故选C。

(3)C细节理解题。根据文章第五句A river is between a mountain and a forest. 可知在山和森林中间是一条河。故选C。

(4)A细节理解题。根据文章第六句In the forest, there are many animals. 可知在森林里有很多动物。故选A。

(5)B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选B。

【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时,注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。

10.阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误

Schools in America

American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they can do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to universities. They usually have to give a lot of money to the university. So many students work after class to get the money for their study.(1)American students have a short summer holiday.

(2)American students have a lot of homework to do after class.

(3)American students have many interesting things to do after class.

(4)American students usually pay little money for their university study.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述美国学生的学校生活。

(1)根据 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.可知美国学生有一个漫长的暑假。与题干信息short summer holiday短暂的暑假不符。故选错误。

(2)根据They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. 可知美国学生每节课有作业。与题干信息有太多的作业不符。故选错误。

(3)根据After class they can do many interesting things. 可知课后美国的学生的确有许多有趣的事情去做。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

(4)根据They usually have to give a lot of money to the university可知美国人通常花费大量的钱财去上大学。与提干信息中pay little money花少量的钱不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

11.阅读理解根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

Joe was a poor old man.He had very little food to eat.One day Joe went into the forest to collect firewood(木柴).In the afternoon,he was tired and hungry.He wanted to rest so he

sat under a tree.He took a small potato out of his bag for lunch.Just then he saw a girl looking at him.She was holding(拿)a bottle of water.

Joe said to the girl,"Are you hungry ?Come and have my potato." "Thank you.That's very kind of you."said the girl."You can have my water."They sat down and shared (分享)the food and water together happily.

After the meal,the girl left.Joe went on collecting firewood.He felt his body becoming stronger.He finished(完成)his work and got home early that day.When he looked in the mirror, he was surprised(惊讶的)to see a strong young man.

(1)Joe got his firewood in the .

A. park

B. forest

C. lake

(2)Joe brought for lunch.

A. some apples

B. a small potato

C. some bread

(3)The girl gave to Joe.

A. some water

B. some potatoes

C. a mirror

(4)Who was the young man Joe saw at the end of the story?

A. The girl.

B. Joe's son.

C. Joe.

(5)What made Joe young and strong again?

A. His potato.

B. His kindness(善良).

C. His work

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述Joe在森林捡木头偶遇女孩互相帮助的故事。

(1)根据One day Joe went into the forest to collect firewood(木柴)可知,Joe在森林里捡木头。故选B。

(2)根据He took a small potato out of his bag for lunch可知,Joe带了一个小土豆作为午餐。故选B。

(3)根据"You can have my water."可知,小女孩主动提供水给Joe喝。故选A。

(4)根据When he looked in the mirror, he was surprised(惊讶的)to see a strong young man.可知,Joe从镜子中看到的是他自己。故选C。

(5)根据Joe said to the girl,"Are you hungry ?Come and have my potato." "Thank you.That's very kind of you."said the girl."You can have my water."They sat down and shared (分享)the food and water together happily对话内容可知,Joe善良仁慈提供土豆给小女孩吃,小女孩作为回报分享水给他喝。两人一起用餐,餐后更有力气捡木头。由此可知,是Joe的善良使他变得更加年轻和强壮。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据关键句来进行正确的选择。

12.阅读理解短文阅读。

Which painting is called "China's Mona Lisa"? It's Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f《清明上河图》). It was painted by Zhang Zeduan,an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty(北宋).It is the only existing(存在)masterpiece from Zhang Zeduan.It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(国宝).The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng,Henan Province).

(1)Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is called" "?

A. Mona Lisa

B. China's Mona Lisa

C. China's painting

(2)Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?

A. Xu Beihong.

B. Zhang Zeduan.

C. Qi Baishi.

(3)Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is in now.

A. Big Ben

B. the Louvre Museum

C. the Palace Museum

(4)Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival tells us people's in Bianjing.

A. life

B. ideas

C. clothes

(5)Bianjing is today's , it's in Henan Province(省).

A. Luoyang

B. Zhengzhou

C. Kaifeng

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍中国类似于“梦娜丽莎”的经典绘画作品。

(1)根据Which painting is called "China's Mona Lisa"? It's Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f《清明上河图》). 可知清明上河图被称之为中国的“蒙娜丽莎”故选B。

(2)根据It was painted by Zhang Zeduan可知,它是被张择端所创作的。故选B。

(3)根据It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(国宝)可知,清明上河图是保存在北京的故宫。故选C。

(4)根据The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng,Henan Province).可知,清明上河图讲述边疆人们的日常生活。故选A。

(5)根据The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng,Henan Province)可知,清明上河图讲诉过去河南开封的人文景观。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文,理解大意。其次阅读题干信息,根据关键句做出正确选择。

13.阅读理解短文阅读。 Hello ,I am a Chinese boy .My name is Wu Yifan .Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. We are in different countries .But we are good friends.

(1)Susan is from _____.

A. China

B. Cananda

(2)Who's older?

A. Wu Yifan

B. Susan

(3)Who's shorter?

A. Wu Yifan

B. Susan

(4)Susan likes ___.

A. taking pictures

B. planting trees

(5)I like ________ .

A. swimming

B. going hiking

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了一个中国男孩吴一帆,他有一个新笔友苏珊,她来自加拿大。她12岁,比他大一岁,比他高2厘米,苏珊喜欢徒步旅行,植树和放风筝。吴一帆喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水,他们是好朋友。

(1)根据所给的短文,.Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .现在我很高兴有一个新笔友。她的名字叫苏珊。她来自加拿大。可知苏珊来自加拿大,故答案为B.

(2)根据所给的短文,She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁,

比我大一岁,比我高2厘米。可知苏珊比吴一帆大一岁,故答案为B.

(3)根据所给的短文,She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁,比我大一岁,比我高2厘米。可知吴一帆比苏珊更矮,故答案为A.

(4)根据所给的短文,She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .她喜欢徒步旅行,植树和放风筝。可知苏珊喜欢植树,故答案为B.

(5)根据所给的短文,I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. 。我喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水。可知吴一帆喜欢游泳,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。14.阅读理解根据表格补全句子与短文。

②Wu Yifan is 5 kilograms________than Amy.

③Amy is one year ________than John.

④Wu Yifan is ________ year younger than Amy.

⑤John is 0.04 metres ________ than Amy.

(2)根据表格信息补全短文

Hello, I'm John. I'm 13 years old. I have two good friends. They are Wu Yifan and Amy. Wu Yifan is 13, too.And he's the ________ of us. Amy is one year ________ than both of us. But she is the ________ of us. She is also the ________. I'm three kilograms ________ than ________.

【答案】(1)shorter;heavier;older;one;taller

(2)tallest;older;oldest;shortest;heavier;Wu Yifan

【解析】【分析】表格描述了约翰13岁,1.6米高,58公斤,吴一凡13岁,1.66米高,55公斤,艾米14岁,1.56米高,50公斤。

(1)①根据所给的表格,约翰 1.6米高,吴一凡 1.66米高,可知约翰比吴一凡矮0.06米,shorter较矮的,故答案为shorter.

②根据所给的表格,可知吴一凡55公斤,艾米50公斤,吴一凡比艾米重5公斤,heavier 较重的,故答案为heavier.

③根据所给的表格,艾米14岁,约翰13岁,可知艾米比约翰大一岁,older较大的,故答案为older.

④根据所给的表格,吴一凡13岁,艾米14岁,吴一凡比艾米小一岁,one1,故答案为one.

⑤根据所给的表格,约翰1.6米高,艾米1.56米高,约翰比艾米高0.04米,taller较高的,故答案为taller.

(2)①根据所给的表格和短文,约翰是最高的,tallest最高的,故答案为tallest.

②根据所给的表格和短文,艾米14岁,约翰和吴一凡13岁,艾米比他们两个大一岁,

older较大的,故答案为older.

③根据所给的表格和短文,艾米1.56米高,约翰1.6米高,吴一凡1.66米高,艾米是最矮大的,shortest最矮大的,故答案为shortest.

④根据所给的表格和短文,约翰58公斤,吴一凡55公斤,约翰比吴一凡更重,heavier 更重的,故答案为heavier,Wu Yifan.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,根据表格内容,完成句子补全对话,使句子和对话完整。

15.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子是否正确。

I have a big family.There are six people in my family.My grandpa is older than my grandma,and he is taller than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavier than me,but my hair is longer than his.

(1)My grandma is younger than my grandpa.

(2)My grandma is shorter than my grandpa.

(3)My father is taller and stronger than my mother.

(4)My brother is thinner than me.

(5)My brother's hair is longer than mine.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文.

(1)这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年长.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(2)这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma,and he is taller than her.(我爷爷比我奶奶年长, 他也比奶奶高.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(3)这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My father is taller and stronger than my mother.(我爸爸比我妈妈高和强壮.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(4)这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述My brother is heavier than me(我哥哥比我重.)可知要比我胖. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

(5)这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述but my hair is longer than his.(可是我的头发比他的长.)可知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要在阅读时注意细节, 这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.

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