七年级所给词的适当形式填空专项练习经典
一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空
1．选择方框里合适的词组填空，并注意形式的变化。
（2）In our school, everyone usually________in the playground at 9:30.
（3）My mother always________to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.
（4）Millie is very tired now.She________ now.
（5）Nancy, ________your classmate________you? I think he isn't kind.
【答案】（1）to go to bed
（2）does morning exercises
（3）goes out
（4）needs a good rest
（5）is
；nice to
【解析】【分析】（1）考查固定句型：It's time to do sth. 该做某事的时间到了。根据上文“晚上十点”，可知“该上床睡觉了”，故填 go go to bed。
（2）根据“九点半在操场”可知是做早操，主语everyone是第三人称单数，故填does morning exercises。
（3）根据下文to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.可知是“出去”，故填
goes out。
（4）根据“米莉现在很疲倦”可知“现在需要好好休息”，故填 needs a good rest。
（5）根据下文 I think he isn't kind.可知是询问“你的同学对你好吗”，故填 is nice to。
2．根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Anna: No, they're Bob's.
Teacher: And is this his green pen?
Anna: No, it isn't. The blue pen is his.
Teacher: What ________this dictionary?
Anna: It's Helen's. And the green pen is hers, too.
Teacher: And the eraser? Is that ________?
Anna: Yes, it is.
Teacher: Thank you ________your help, Anna.
Anna: You're ________.
【答案】 these
；about；yours；for；welcome
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师和Anna物品所属的对话。
单词意思：welcome受欢迎的；you你；for因为；this这个；about关于
（1）句意：这些是你的铅笔吗？are是复数，所以用this的复数these，故填these。（2）句意：这本字典怎么样？what about+名词，……是怎么样的，故填about。
（3）句意：那是你的吗？空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，you的名词性物主代词是yours，故填yours。
（4）句意：谢谢你的帮助。thank sb. for sth.因为某事感谢某人，故填for。
（5）句意：不客气。You're welcome，不客气，用来回答谢谢，故填welcome。
【点评】考查选词填空，主要考查单词在日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
3．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
B：Good morning.
A：My name ________Wang Fang. What's ________name?
B：Zhao Min.
A：Nice to meet you.
B：Nice to meet you,________.
A：________are you?
B：I am fine. Thank you. And you?
A：I'm fine, too. ________.
【答案】 is；your；too；How；Thanks
【解析】【分析】how怎样，you你（们），thank谢谢，too也，be是，在，有
（1）句意：我的名字叫王芳。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词，选用be。主语name，单数，相当于it，连系动词be要用is，故答案为：is。
（2）句意：你叫什么名字？根据下文Zhao Min.=My name is Zhao Min.可知上文是询问对方的名字，要用形容词性物主代词your，故答案为：your。
（3）句意：见到你也很高兴。根据初次见面时，常用可知Nice to meet you.的问候语的答语要用Nice to meet you, too.故答案为：too。
（4）句意：你好吗？根据答语I am fine.可知上文询问身体健康状况，要用疑问词how，故答案为：How。
（5）句意：我也很好。谢谢。根据And you?可知询问健康的状况，要用表示感谢。故答案为：Thanks。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
4．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
（2）Alice Miller is my teacher. Alice is her________name and Miller is her________name. （3）My ________number is 323—2543. What's your phone ________?
（4）Five and three is________.
【答案】（1）China
（2）first；last
（3）telephone；number
（4）eight
【解析】【分析】first 第一；eight八；number数字；telephone电话；last最后的；Chinese中国的
（1）句意：凯特是我的朋友。他来自中国。现在她在上海。根据from可知后面填地方的名称，做给的单词与地方名称相关的是Chinese，因此将Chinese改为China。故答案是China。
（2）句意：爱丽丝米勒是我的老师。爱丽丝是她的名词，米勒是她的姓。根据Alice可是名字，名字first name，应填first；根据Miller可知是姓氏，姓氏last name，应填last，故答案是first，last。
（3）句意：我的电话号码是323-2543，你的电话号码呢？根据323-2543可知是电话号码，电话号码telephone number，因此天telephone，第一句话介绍了自己的电话号码，紧接着要问的是你的电话号码，故答案是telephone，number。
（4）句意：五加三等于八。根据Five and three，可知结果为八，八，eight，基数词，故答案是eight。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
5．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（2）That is________father.
（3）Here are some________of my family.
（4）Look! They are his________.
（5）Bob and Eric are her good________.
【答案】（1）are
（2）my
（3）photos
（4）grandparents
（5）friends
【解析】【分析】 photo照片；grandparent爷爷奶奶；friend朋友；be是；I我
（1）句意：这些是我的姐妹。these是复数，所以be用are，故填are。
（2）句意：那是我的爸爸。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，father是名词，所以用主格I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
（3）句意：这儿是一些我家庭的照片。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，photo 的复数是photos，故填photos。
（4）句意：看，他们是他的爷爷奶奶。are表明后面名词用复数，grandparent的复数是grandparents，故填grandparents。
（5）句意：Bob和Eric是她的好朋友。形容词修饰名词，good是形容词，所以后面用名词，are表明后面名词用复数friends，故填friends。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
6．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
—Yes. I'm not busy.
（2）Hey, Jack! You look so ________ in this black hat.
（3）It's ________ and I don't need to go to school.
（4）________ comes before Thursday.
（5）________ is the third day of a week.
【答案】（1）free
（2）cool
（3）Sunday
（4）Wednesday
（5）Tuesday
【解析】【分析】cool酷的，freely自由地，Sunday星期天，Wednesday星期三，Tuesday，星期四
（1）句意：——弗兰克，你今天是空闲的吗？——是的，我不忙。根据下文Yes. I'm not busy，是的，我不忙，可知上文是问他今天空闲吗，freely，自由地，副词，其形容词是free，自由的，空闲的，故填free。
（2）句意：嘿，杰克！戴着这个黑帽子你看起来如此酷。look，看起来，系动词，后面加形容词，cool，酷的，形容词，故填cool。
（3）句意：今天是星期天并且我不需要去上学。根据I don't need to go to school，我不需要去上学，可知是Sunday，星期天，故填Sunday。
（4）句意：星期三在星期四之前。根据before Thursday，在星期四之前，可知是Wednesday，星期三，故填Wednesday。
（5）句意：星期二是一周的第三天。根据the third day of a week，一周的第三天，在英语中星期天是一周的第一天，因此第三天是星期二，Tuesday，星期二，故填Tuesday。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解句子的意思，选择合适的单词，并且用适当的形式。7．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
— I don't know.
（2）John is not good at English. Can you help ________?
（3）I think history is ________in our life.
（4）After Sally ________ her homework, she takes a walk along the river.
（5）We play football on the playground for three ________.
【答案】（1）Why
（2）him
（3）useful
（4）finishes
（5）hours
【解析】【分析】why为什么，hour小时，useful有用的，finish完成，he他
（1）句意：——他为什么上课迟到了？——我不知道。根据下文I don't know我不知道，可知上文是问迟到的原因，why为什么，提问原因，故填Why。
（2）句意：约翰不擅长英语。你能帮他吗？根据John is not good at English，约翰不擅长英语，可知此处是要帮助他，help是动词，后面用人称代词宾格形式him，故填him。（3）句意：我认为历史在我们生活中是有用的。is，be动词，后面加形容词做表语，useful，有用的，形容词，故填useful。
（4）句意：在萨利完成作业之后，她沿着河边散步。根据句意，应是在完成作业之后去散步，finish完成，时态是一般现在时，主语Sally是第三人称单数，finish用第三人称单数
形式，故填finishes。
（5）句意：我们在操场上踢三个小时足球。for+一段时间，表示持续多长时间，可知此处是三个小时，hour小时，用复数形式，故填hours。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据句意选择合适的单词，并转换正确的形式。
8．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
（2）The girl is ________ at swimming.
（3）Please cut（切） the apple into two ________.
（4）Maths ________ our favourite subject.
（5）History is my favourite subject because it's very ________.
【答案】（1）go
（2）good
（3）halves
（4）is
（5）interesting
【解析】【分析】well好；interest兴趣；be是；half一半；go去
（1）句意：我们学校的学生工作日上学。go to school去上学，固定短语，主语是复数，动词使用动词原形，故答案是go。
（2）句意：这个女孩擅长游泳。be good at，擅长，固定搭配，故答案是good。
（3）句意：请把苹果切成两半。根据cut和two可知，要把苹果切成两半，应使用half，half可数名词，根据two可知应使用复数，half的复数为halves，故答案是halves。（4）句意：数学是我们最喜欢的课程。空缺处需要动词，因此使用be动词，maths是一课程，按第三人称单数对待，be的形式为is，故答案是is。
（5）句意：历史是我最喜欢的课程，因为它很有趣。be动词后跟形容词作表语，因此将interest改为形容词形式interesting，故答案是interesting。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
9．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
（2）I'm a girl. I'm my parents'________.
（3）I lost my watch. I must________it.
（4）—Is this dictionary yours?
—No, it's________, Mary's.
（5）My sister and I________in China.
【答案】（1）keys
（2）daughter
（3）find
（4）hers
（5）are
【解析】【分析】选项意思： Her 她的 be是/在 daughter女儿 find找到/发现 key钥匙
（1）句意：看。Jane的钥匙在5E教室。根据Janes可知，空格处为名词；又根据be动词are可知，空格为可数名词复数。故答案为keys。
（2）句意：我是一个女孩子。我是我父母的女儿。根据I'm a girl. 可知，是父母的女儿，用daughter。故答案为daughter。
（3）句意：我弄丢了我的手表。我必须找到它。根据I lost my watch. 可知，应该是要找到手表，用动词find。故答案为find。
（4）句意：——这本字典是你的吗？——不是，它是她的，Mary的。根据Mary's. 可知为女生，用she的名词性物主代词hers，她的，故答案为hers。
（5）我妹妹和我在中国。根据主语 My sister and I 为复数可知，be动词应用are。故答案为are。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的应用，需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
10．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
（2）How many ________ do you have in the morning?
（3）________ your face and hands after getting up.
（4）It's eight o'clock. Let's ________ our work.
（5）— When do you usually ________ TV'?
— On Friday evening.
【答案】（1）break
（2）lessons
（3）Wash
（4）Begin
（5）watch
【解析】【分析】wash 系，begin开始， watch看，lesson课程，break休息，间歇
（1）句意：我们现在很累。我们休息吧。根据We are tired now.可知应该休息。have a break间歇，固定短语，故答案为break。
（2）句意：你上午上了多少课？根据how many多少，修饰可数名词复数。选用lesson。要用lessons，故答案为lessons。
（3）句意：起床后洗脸和洗手。根据句子结构可知，祈使句，缺少动词，要用动词原形。由空格后face and hands after getting up，选用动词wash。位于句子开头，要大
写。故答案为Wash。
（4）句意：时间是八点。我们开始工作吧。根据上句It's eight o'clock.可知是开始工作。选用动词begin。由Let's do sth.可知要用动词原形begin，故答案为Begin。
（5）句意：——你通常什么时候看电视？——在周五晚上。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词，由空格后TV，选用动词watch。空格前有助动词do，watch要用原形。故答案为watch。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
11．从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。
（2）Some animals live under the water, and some live ________.
（3）He raised his arm to ________ his child from hurt.
（4）Fires were ________ out of control in the centre of the city.
（5）The ________ is very difficult for us, but we should solve it.
【答案】（1）put；into
（2）on the land
（3）protect
（4）burning
（5）problem
【解析】【分析】put…into...把……放进……protect保护on the land在陆地上problem问题 burning燃烧
（1）句意：你能把水倒进瓶子里面？分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语动词，根据选项，应用put…into，把……倒入（放入）……，情态动词后接动词原形，故填put，into。
（2）句意：有些动物住在水下面，有些住在陆地上。and连接相同的成分，live后缺少地点状语，under the water的对应词是on the land，陆地上，故填on the land。
（3）句意：他举起胳膊来保护自己的孩子受伤。protect…from，保护……避免，固定搭配，to不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填protect。
（4）句意：火正在市中心燃烧无法控制。描述正在进行活动，用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，此空应填现在分词，结合选项，应用burning，燃烧，故填burning。
（5）句意：对我们而言，这道题很难，当时我们应该把它解答出来。the后接名词，根据but we should solve it.可知是一道难题难解答，用problem，难题，根据is，可知用其单数形式，故填problem。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
12．选择方框里合适的词组填空，并注意形式的变化。
（2）He watches TV________ two hours at theweekend.
（3）— How long does Nancy dance________?
— Less than two hours.
（4）We all know an apple a day________ the doctor________.
（5）Nancy is nibbling（啃）some________ bread while drawing a picture.
【答案】（1）is good for
（2）more than
（3）every time
（4）keeps
；away
（5）pieces of
【解析】【分析】（1）句意是：做眼保健操对你的眼睛有益。故选短语be good for ，动名词作主语，是第三人称单数，故动词用 is。
（2）句意是：他周末看电视超过两个小时。故选短语 more than。
（3）问句意思是：南希每次跳舞多长时间？故填 every time。
（4）考查谚语：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
（5）bread 是不可数名词，故填数量词 pieces of。
13．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文中相应题号的横线上。
other in many ways（在很多方面）.
One day, May and Ann go ________ together. In the first shop, they see a pretty T-shirt. It's made of ________ and feels very comfortable. But it costs much. Ann says she wants to ________ one. But May won’t. “________doesn’t grow on trees. We must ________ it wisely （明智地）,” she says, “300 yuan for a T-shirt? I don't think we ________ a T-shirt like this. A cheap one can be nice, too.”
Ann doesn't listen to May. “We can ask our ________ for the money. They want us to look ________,” she says.
“No, I don't think so,” May answers.
So, ________ do you think is right? Would you like to buy the T-shirt if you were Ann?
【答案】different；shopping；cotton；take；Money；spend；need；parents；beautiful；who
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：但她们在很多方面是不一样的，故填different。
⑵句意：一天May和Ann一起去购物。go shopping去购物，故填shopping。
⑶句意：它是由棉花制成的，感觉很柔软，故填cotton。
⑷句意：但是很贵，Ann说她想买一件。故填take。
⑸句意：但是May不想要，“钱不是长在树上的，我们必须明智地花。”她说。故填Money。
⑹花钱用spend。
⑺句意：我认为我们不需要像这样的一件T恤。故填need。
⑻句意：Ann没有听May的，：“我们可以向父母要钱，他们想让我们看起来漂亮。”故填parents。
⑼look+形容词，看起来……，故填beautiful。
⑽句意：那么，你认为谁是对的？故填who。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
14．选词填空，补全对话
Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.
Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.
Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents. Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?
Dad: ________ . That's a good idea.
Joan: Great!
【答案】free time；a lot of；would like；What about；Of course
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Joan和爸爸在谈论周六去放风筝，但是爸爸没空他们约到周日去。
选项中文：a lot of许多, free time空闲时间, would like想要, of course当然, what about......怎么样
（1）句意：本周六你有空闲时间吗？根据答语判断，问句是询问周六有没有时间，have free time有空闲时间，故答案为free time。
（2）句意：我很抱歉，我有许多事情要做。根据“I am sorry.”判断，没有空闲时间，需要做的事情很多，故答案为 a lot of。
（3）句意：我想和你一起去。would like to do sth.想做某事，结合句意可知，故答案为would like。
（4）句意：本周日怎么样？What about提出建议，……怎么样？……好吗？因为周六没有时间，故询问周日怎么样，故答案为What about
（5）句意：当然可以，这个主意真不错。根据“That's a good idea.”可知，接受了对方的请求，故答案为Of course。
【点评】考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
15．选择适当的单词补全对话。
Paul: Yes, I do. But I must ________ very early every day. I don't want to ________ school. Andy: Really? Do you feel tired at school?
Paul: No. But I feel tired ________. We usually have too much homework.
Andy: No students like too much homework. Then when do you ________?
Paul: At ten o'clock.
Andy: Ten o'clock? Why don't you start to do your homework earlier （更早）?
Paul: Well, I________for a walk first after dinner. And then I start to do my homework at 7:00. 【答案】get up；be late for；in the evening；go to bed；go out
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Andy和Paul在讨论Paul上九年级的生活作息。
选项中文：be late for迟到, go to bed上床睡觉, get up起床, in the evening在晚上, go out外出
（1）句意：但我必须每天很早起床。情态动词must后跟动词原形，学生要早起上学，故答案为get up。
（2）句意：我不想上学迟到。want to do sth.想做某事，be late for school上学迟到，早晨早起，就是为了上学不迟到，故答案为be late for。
（3）句意：但是在晚上我觉得很累。此句缺少时间状语，故答案为in the evening。
（4）句意：你什么时间睡觉？助动词do后跟动词原形，根据答语10点钟判断，是询问晚上睡觉的时间，故答案为go to bed。
（5）句意：晚饭后我首先出去散步。go out for a walk出去散步，结合句意可知，先出去散步，后写家庭作业，故答案为go out。
【点评】考查选词填空，选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
16．选择适当的单词补全对话
Andy:I ________a pair of jeans.
Shopkeeper: What about these jeans? They are made of the best cotton. And they ________trips and sports.
Andy: They look nice, but I don't like the colour. Do you have ________ jeans?
Shopkeeper: Yes. They cost 300 yuan.
Andy: 300? That's too expensive.
Shopkeeper: Good things always cost a lot. Good jeans can make your legs ________. Will you take them?
Andy: Well, I need to ________it. After all （毕竟）, 300 yuan is a lot of money.
【答案】am looking for；are fit for；dark blue；feel comfortable；think about
【解析】【分析】be fit for适合, look for寻找, think about考虑, dark blue深蓝, feel comfortable感到舒服
（1）句意：我在寻找一条牛仔裤。（我打算买一条牛仔裤）。上句售货员是询问顾客要买点什么，因此才有下句顾客打算买条牛仔裤，故答案为am looking for。
（2）句意：它们适合旅行和运动。be fit for适合于……，结合句意可知，故答案为are fit for。
（3）句意：你们有深蓝色的牛仔裤吗？形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知，故答案为dark blue。
（4）句意：好的牛仔裤可以让你的腿感觉到很舒适。make sb./sth. do sth.使某人/物做……，结合句意可知，故答案为feel comfortable。
（5）句意：我需要考虑一下。need to do sth.需要做某事，300元不是小数目，因此购买前要考虑一番，故答案为think about。
【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
17．选择适当的单词补全对话。
B: It's on October 31.
A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?
B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.
A: I hear that children love Halloween best.
B: Yes. Because they can play a game called "trick or treat" then.
A: How do they do that?
B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours' doors and shout "trick or treat". If people don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.
A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?
B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food.
【答案】 know about；make pumpkin lanterns；knock on；play a trick on；get together 【解析】【分析】knock on敲；play a trick on开玩笑；get together团聚；make pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜灯；know about了解
（1）句意：你了解万圣节吗？know about了解，知道，一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形，所以know用原形，故填know，about。
（2）句意：他们制作南瓜灯和打扮。根据前句可知问的是在万圣节那天做什么，所以是制作南瓜灯，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以make用动词原形，故填make，pumpkin，lanterns。
（3）句意：他们画他们的脸，敲邻居的门，喊叫“不给糖就捣乱”。knock on the door敲门，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以knock用动词原形，故填knock，on。（4）句意：如果人们不给他们糖果，他们通常和他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb.和某人开玩笑，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以play用动词原形，故填play，a，trick on。
（5）句意：人们团聚并且吃美食。get together团聚，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以get用动词原形，故填get，together。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
18．用方框里的词填空。
（2）________ one do you like? The red one.
（3）What ________ are their trousers? They are black.
（4）Li hua ________ a big nose and a round face
（5）Doe she ________ small eyes? I don't know.
【答案】（1）don't
（2）Which
（3）color
（4）has
（5）have
【解析】【分析】（1）句意是：对不起，我不认识她。否定句用助动词do +not 构成，可以缩写为don't。
（2）根据答语 The red one.可知是询问“你喜欢哪一个”，故填 Which。
（3）根据答语 They are black.可知是询问颜色的，故填 color。
（4）主语Li Hua是第三人称单数，故填动词三单形式has。句意是：李华有一个大鼻子和一张圆脸。
（5）助动词 Does后面跟动词原形，故填 have。句意是：她有小眼睛吗？我不知道。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使句意通顺合理。19．从方框中选择恰当的短语补全句子。
（2）I think ________ is good for our health.
（3）I only want to eat ________ for lunch today.
（4）Can you ________ me ________ my Maths homework?
（5）Lily often says "Good night" to her parents before she ________.
（6）She wants to ________ the cinema in five minutes.
【答案】（1）get up
（2）doing morning exercises
（3）a piece of bread
（4）help；with
（5）goes to bed
（6）arrive at
【解析】【分析】goes to bed去睡觉arrive at到达doing morning exercises晨练help... with...在……方面帮助…… get up起床 a piece of bread一块面包
（1）句意：起床后，你应该洗脸，吃早餐。洗脸前应是起床，用get up，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填get up。
（2）句意：我认为晨练有利于我们的健康。根据常识可知，晨练有助健康，用doing morning exercises，宾语从句缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语，故填doing morning exercises。
（3）句意：今天午餐我只想吃一块面包。根据eat，结合选项，可知用a piece of bread。一块面包，故填a piece of bread。
（4）句意：你能帮助我做数学作业吗？句子缺少动词，根据my Maths homework?可知，想要他人帮忙，用help sb with，在……方面帮助某人，can后接动词原形，故填help，with。
（5）句意：她想5分钟后到达电影院。根据the cinema，此处应表达到处电影院，用arrive at，want to do sth，想做某事，故填arrive at。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
20．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
（2）Please don't go ________ on your own. It's too dangerous.
（3）I ________ up at 6:00 every morning.
（4）There are two small ________ in the room.
（5）I do my homework and then go to ________.
【答案】（1）watch
（2）swimming
（3）get
（4）beds
（5）sleep
【解析】【分析】watch，看，sleep，睡觉，bed，床，get，得到，swim，游泳
（1）句意：丹尼和他妹妹星期天看电视。watch TV，固定搭配，看电视，根据on Sundays可知描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数Danny and his sister，故谓语是动词原形，故填watch。
（2）句意：请不要一个人去游泳，太危险了。go doing，去做某事，根据It's too dangerous，可知是去游泳危险，故填swimming。
（3）句意：我每天早上六点起床。get up，起床，every morning是一般现在时帮助，主语是I第一人称，故谓语是动词原形，故填get。
（4）句意：房间里有两个小床。根据in the room可知房间里有床，基数词two后是名词复数，故填beds。
（5）句意：我做作业，然后去睡觉。go to sleep，去睡觉，故填sleep。【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态和名词复数的用法。
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Yesterday, Daming (visit) his grandma. He (talk) with his grandma. Then they (have) lunch together.In the afternoon,he (watch) TV and (do) his homework.Then he (go) home. Tomorrow he will (go) to the Great Wall.He will (eat) apples and bread. He will (take)photos with his camera.It will (be) funny! 1. I can find books about English in the library.(就画线部分提问) can you find books about English? 2. Did Tom learn Chinese?(作否定回答) ，he . 二.选出每组中不同类的单词。 1. apple pear meat 2. sandwich hamburger banana 3. yesterday breakfast dinner 4. chips eat drink 三.选择正确的汉语。 1.have noodles for breakfast A.吃午饭 2.at school B.把…给… 3.an email from Lingling C.早饭吃面条 4. a traditional English dinner D.在学校 5.giv e…to… E.一封来自玲玲的电子邮件 6.have lunch F.一顿传统的英式晚餐
如何做用所给词的适当形式填空 用所给词的适当形式填空是中考常见的试题类型之一，旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。 解此类型的试题可遵循以下步骤： 1.明确所给词的词性 2.弄清所给句子的意思 3.确定空白处所需的词性 4.正确写出所填的词 用所给词的适当形式填空主要考查以下词类： 一. 对名词的考查 1.考查名词的单数形式转换成复数形式： (1).名词的单数形式转换成复数形式(规则变化) ①一般情况下直接在单数名词之后加-s变为复数名词。例如：desk→ desks , key →keys , monkey →monkeys , boy →boys等 ②以-x,-s,-ch ,-sh ,结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，在单数名词之后加-es。例如：fox→ foxes , boss →bosses , bus →buses, class→classes, dress →dresses, witness →witnesses, address → addresses, beach → beaches, coach →coaches , couch →couches ,inch →inches ,sandwich →sandwiches , church → churches ,watch → watches ,match →matches ,speech →speeches,witch →witches ,dish →dishes,brush →brushes,goldfish →goldfish, fish→fishes , toothbrush →toothbrushes等。 ③以o结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，在单数名词之后加-s的有： zoo →zoos, radio →radios, photo →photos, piano →pianos, kilo →kilos, mango →mangos, bamboo →bamboos, kangaroo → kangaroos。 加-es的有： tomato→ tomatoes, potato → potatoes, dodo → dodoes/s, hero → heroes。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，先变y为i，再加-es。 例如：family →families, lady →ladies,baby →babies , copy→ copies, body→ bodies, century →centuries, diary→ diaries, dictionary→ dictionaries, factory→ factories, library→libraries, battery →batteries, documentary →documentaries, buddy →buddies, ability →abilities, country →countries,butterfly →butterflies,enemy →enemies, memory→memories, balcony→balconies, laboratory→laboratories, beauty→beauti es, charity→charities, comedy→comedies, industry→industries, quality→qualities, reply→replies, difficulty→difficulties, theory→theories, mystery→mysteries, hobby→ hobbies, story→ stories, city→ cities, laundry→ laundries, activity→activities等。 ⑤以f或fe结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，先变f或fe 为v，再加-es。 例如：half→ halves, knife→ knives, wife→ wives, leaf→leaves, shelf→ shelves, herself→ themselves, scarf→ scarfs / scarves, wolf→ wolves等。 考例1：[2005年镇江市] Look! There are some ___ (bird) flying in the sky. 分析：所给的词bird是可数名词的单数形式，根据主谓一致可知，应填名词的复数形式，bird的复数形式是birds，因此应填birds. 考例2：[2005年泰州市] Your present is in one of the ____. Can you guess? (box) 分析：所给的词box是可数名词的单数形式，根据习惯表达“one of the +可数名词复数”可知，应填名词的复数形式，box的复数形式是boxes，因此应填boxes。 考例3：[2004年淮安市] Newspaper reports say that some more ___ (country) have become E.U.(欧盟)members this year. 分析：所给的词country是可数名词的单数形式，根据主谓一致可知,应用可数名词的复数形式，因此应填countries。 考例4：[2003年济南市] The earthquake rocked the cities in the north of Algeria. Many people lost their ____. (life) 分析：所给的词life是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意可知，应用名词的复数形式，life的复数形式为lives，因此应填lives。 (2).名词的单数形式转换成复数形式(不规则变化) foot→feet, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→men, woman→women, policeman→policemen, policewoman→policewomen, Frenchman→Frenchmen, snowman→snowmen, businessman →businessmen, Englishman→Englishmen, gentleman→gentlemen, salesman→ salesmen, mouse→mice/mouses(鼠标),sheep→sheep, Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese, fish→ fish等。 考例1：[2004年无锡市] It’s good for us to brush our ____ (tooth) after meals. 分析：所给的词tooth是可数名词的单数形式，根据
新目标英语七年级练习一用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The keys _____ (be) Tom’s. 2. Please ______ (not play) too many computer games. 3. Can you _______ (spell) that word? 4. The eraser _______(not be) Lucy’s. 5. ______ (be) the students’ classroom new? 6. Whose ______ (key) are these? 7. Is that ______ (you) book? 8. —Your ring’s very nice. —____ (thank). 9. Please______ (call) me at 6578319. 10. _____ (be) this your sister? 11. _______ (that) are his parents. 12. His parents ______ (be) teachers. They work hard. 13. What _____ (b e) your sister’s favorite subject? 14. His __ (brother) are good students. 15. Are _______ (this) Lucy’s parents? 16. My brother ________(go) to work early every day. 17. Let’s ______(play) football this afternoon 18. ______ Tom _____ (play) soccer ball every day? 19. Mr. Wang only _____ (watch) them on TV. 20. I have two story books. I like ___ (they). 21. My uncle _______ (not play) chess every day. 22.Do you like ______(listen) to radio in the morning? 23. _____ you _____ (like) bananas or apples? 24. He______ (eat) lots of healthy food every day. 25. There _____ (be) some chicken on the plate. 26. There ______ (be) many apples in the basket. 27. My brother ___ (have) much homework every day. 28. Let’s ____ (make) a cake for Tom. 29. My favorite food ____ (be) chicken.
创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX 创作者：别如克* 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 My birthday is on the (two) of June. 2 Orange is (I) favourite colour. 3 Here is a present for (he). 4 -----How many (people ) are there in your class?-----Forty. 5 There (be)some apples and an orange on the table. 6 Teachers’ Day in on the (ten) of September. 7 -----When does the English class begin？ 8 ------It (begin) at one in the afternoon. 9 Look! Tom (wear) an orange T-shirt. 10 Here’s a picture of (he ). 11 There (boy) coats are very new. 12-----How many __________ (carteen) are there in your school?-----One. 13----- _________ (who) orange hat it is?-----It’s Jill’s. 14 -----Are there_________ (some)shoes in the shop.-----Yes, there are. 15There are five __________ (pair) of trousers on the bed. 16 The National Day is on the _________ (one )of October. 17 ----What is your sister, Danny? -----She’s a (drive). 18 Here are some apples for (you). 19 Don’t eat cakes. Please wash your hands (one). 20 ----How (many) milk is there in the bottles?-----There is a little. 21 Taste the (cherry). They are sweet. 22 My sister (be) a teacher, but I want to (be ) a doctor. 23Kitty (want) to be a singer. 24 My father is a (work). He (work) in a company. 25 John is a pilot. He (fly) an aeroplane. 26 -----Can I ask you (some) questions? -----Yes, of course. 27 I want to be a (travel).I like (travel) around the world. 28 The children (do) a survey in the street now. 29 My sister is a (write). She can (write) very well. 30 -----What’s your dream (job), Alice? -----I want to (be)a doctor. 1 -----May I have (some) bread?- ---- Yes, of course. 2 -----What do you want to be? ---- -I want to be a (teach). 3 He wants to travel around the world. He wants to be a (travel).
用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳 一、单复数 1、名词单复数 I like bananas (banana) very much. That is an apple (apple). 2、be动词单复数 There is (be) a pair of shoes under the bed. Here is (be) some water for you. I am (be) very glad to see you. Tom and I are (be) in the same class. Where were (be) you just now? I was (be) in the playground. 3、代词单复数 These(this) are rulers. Liu Tao is doing his(their) homework. 二、名词所有格 This is Helen’s (Helen) scarf. Happy Children’s(children) Day. 三、人称代词和物主代词 1．人称代词—主格(在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词……) We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday. Does she(her) have a new bike? Which pen do you(your) like? On Christmas Day I(my) got many presents. 2．人称代词—宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后) Let me(mine) have a look. David is behind her(she). 3．物主代词—形容词性(用在名词前) What is your(you) job? Miss Li is their(them) English teacher. 4．物主代词—名词性（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”） The teapot is his(he). Yours(your) is over there. 四、基数词和序数词 1．基数词表示数量There are five(fifth) birds in the tree. 2．序数词表示顺序March is the third(three) month in a year. 五、动词—时态 1．一般现在时 A．主语为第三人称单数，动词要加“-s”或“-es” He lives(live) in a small town. Yang Ling often goes(go) to school by bike. 在否定句或疑问句中，已有did，动词就用原形。 She doesn’t go(go) to school on Saturday and Sunday. Does Ben like(like) animals? B．其它情况，动词用原形 I usually have(have) lunch at half past eleven. They read(reads) English everyday. 2．现在进行时----“be+现在分词” Look, I am drawing (draw) a monkey. Listen, the students are singing(sing) an English song. 3．一般过去时 A．规则变化：动词词尾加“-ed”
七年级英语上册适当形式填空专项练习（一）一．代词 1.Is this ___________ classroom? ( we ) 2.Mary, is this __________dog?( you ) 3.The yellow car is my_________ ( brother ) 4.What’s ___________ name ? ( he ) 5.The woman in the room is_______ mother. ( Ann ) 6._______bikes are the students of Class Three.( this ) 7.What’s in ____ bag? ( I ) _____aunt is a worker. ( he ) 8.Miss Black lets _______read English . ( we ) 9.What’s on ____________desk? ( you ) 10.Our new teacher asked for _____ names. ( we ) 11.______name is Alice. Sheis John’s sister. ( she ) 12.Thisis my dog. ____name is Benben. ( it ) 13.My schoolbag is black.What about ____? ( you ) 14.Don’t worry(别着急). Let ____ help you. ( we ) 15. It’s ____ favorite film. ( she ) 16.Where’s _____ bike? (she ) 17.The ball under the bed is _____. ( I ) 18.He is_______ brother. ( Lily ) 19.Are those _____ books? (you ) 20.They are ______ mother and father. ( Helen ) 21.The girl is Tony and_____ sister. ( Jim ) 22.Look!_____ blue bike is under the tree. ( Tony ) 23.I often do _____homework at school. ( I ) 24.It’s _________ school day. (Tony ) 25.____ name is Jenny. _____ am a girl. ( I ) 26.____is five and _____name is Mike. ( he ) 27.___is Alice Brown. ___last name is Brown. ( she ) 28.___are in the same school. ___ school is over there. ( they ) 29.How old is ________ (he) mother? 30.I love _______ (they) very much. 31.Can you help ____ ( they ) with ____ (they) English. 32.Would you like to go to the zoo with ___ (we)? 33.________ (it) are three ________ (bike) 34._______ (this) are ________(orange). 35.This isn’t_____knife. _____ is green. ( she)
1. He _______ a model plane yesterday. (make) 3. My mother ___________to music every evening. (listen) 4. Nancy and Mike _____________TV now. (watch) 5. Mike _________some fish yesterday morning. (eat) 6. Su Yang ____________a kite to the park last Saturday. (take) 7. Shall we ___________our English lesson? (start) 8. He usually _________emails in the evenings. (write) 10. ________Jack at school last Friday? (be) 11. The students are ____________ (have) an English lesson. 12. How many ___________ (class) are there in your school? 13. He could not __________ (draw) five years ago. 14. She __________ (get) up at six o’clock yesterday. 15. Listen, the boy ___________ (sing) an English song. 17. My brother __________ (be) a teacher three years ago. 18. The girls sang and ____________ (dance) last night. 20. He ____________ (live) near the river last year. 21. Five years ago, he _________ (can) ride a bike. 23. I ___________ (not have) a mobile phone now. 24. Mike’s grandpa likes _______ (listen) to the radio. 25. My mother _______ (work) hard every day. 27. Please _______ (put) your hands on the desk. 28. I want __________ (be) your friend. 30.Mary is (excite) about the fashion show. 31.The game is very _________(excited). 32.It is often ___ (rain) here in spring, but it ______(not rain) last week. 33.There ________ (be) a lot of _________ (rain) last year. 34.Bobby _(wear) a T-shirt at that time. 35.I’d like __(wear) the paper clothes.
用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 My birthday is on the (two) of J une. 2 Orange is (I) favourite colour. 3 Here is a prese nt for (he). __ 4 ——How many (people ) are there in your class?——Forty. 5 There (be)some apples and an orange on the table. 6 Teachers ' Day in on the (ten) of September. 7 ——Whe n does the English class beg in ? 8 ---- I t (begin) at one in the after noon. 9 Look! Tom (wear) an orange T-shirt. 10 Here ' s a picture of (he ). 11 There (boy) coats are very n ew. 12——How many ______ (cartee n) are there in your school?——One. 13—— ______ (who) orange hat it is?——It ' s Jill ' s. 14 ——Are there _______ (some)shoes in the shop.——Yes, there are.
15There are five (pair) of trousers on the bed. 16 The Natio nal Day is on the ________ (one )of October. 17 ----What is your sister, Danny?——She ' s a (drive). 18 Here are some apples for (you). 19 Don' t eat cakes. Please wash your hands (one) 20 ----How (many) milk is there in the bottles?——There is a little. 21 Taste the (cherry). They are sweet. 22 My sister (be) a teacher, but I want to (be ) a doctor. _________ 23Kitty (want) to be a sin ger. 24 My father is a (work). He (work) in a compa ny. 25 Joh n is a pilot. He (fly) an aeropla ne. 26 ——Can I ask you (some) questio ns?——Yes, of course. 27 I want to be a (travel).I like (travel) around the world. 28 The children (do) a survey in the street now. 29 My sister is a (write). She can (write) very well. 30 -----What s your dream (job), Alice?——I want to (be)a
第一单元复习卷 一、请写出一下单词的过去式 stay 停留enjoy喜欢、享受go去 have有has有do做does做 teach教buy买like喜欢tell告诉 begin开始 speak说play玩talk谈论 listen听write写read读learn学习 use使用act表演am/is是are是 sing唱歌chant唱诗dance跳舞 work工作 ask要求、问practise练习make制作 二、请写出你知道的一般过去时的标志词。 三、请写出以下特殊疑问词的意思。 what when how where who whose how much how many what time 四、请写出以下固定搭配 do/to do/doing 1 enjoy+ sth.喜欢做某事 2 would like+ sth.想要做某事 3 begin+ sth.开始做某事 4 be interested in+ sth.对做某事感兴趣 5 ask sb.+ sth.要求某人做某事 6 practise+ sth.练习做某事 7 can+ sth.能够做某事8 let sb. + sth.让某人做某事 五、用适当的介词填空 1 tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事 2 +doing sth. 通过做某事 3 English 用英语 4 +sb.和某人一起 5 many ways 用许多方式 6 learn each other互相学习
7 pairs 成对8 groups成小组 9 ask sb. sth.询问某人关于某事10 night 在晚上六用所给词的适当形式填空 1 –Where you last night?-I in the zoo. 2 she (practise) her guitar(吉他) yesterday? 3 we (visit）Beijing last summer. 4 They (stay) in London for 3 days last year. 5 She (help) me 3 days ago. 七句型转换 1We went to Xi’an by train.(划线部分提问) you to Xi’an? 2 They visited the Great Wall yesterday.(划线部分提问) they the Great Wall? 3 We played football last week. (划线部分提问) you last week? 4 Kate had a piano lesson yesterday.(一般疑问句) Kate a piano lesson yesterday？ 5 He did his homework last Sunday.(变否定句) He his homework last Sunday.
1.Miss Li (like) (draw) horses. 2.I want to (visit) him one day. 3.Look! The children (have) an English lesson. 4.She wants (buy) a new pen. 5.Sometimes they (not have) lunch at home. 6.She (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. 7.Sam and I (be) in different classes. 8.–Do you like (yellow flower). –No,I don’t. 9.–What are you going to do? –I’m going to (have a picnic). 10.Where are you from? I’m from .I’m (China). 11.He usually (come) to school at 7:30 in the morning. 12.Many (child) like ice creams. 13.There are (twelve) months in a year. December is the (twelve) month of a year. 14.Is there (some) tea in the bottle?
1.likes drawing 2 visit 3.are having 4 to buy 5 don’t have 6 is going 7 are 8 yellow flowers 9 have a picnic 10 China Chinese 11 comes 12 children 13 twelve twelfth 14 any
用所给单词的适当形式填空专项练习（unit1-4） 班级姓名 1. Look, Yang Ling ( tell ) a story. 2. The jacket fits me ( good ). 3. I want ( play ) football with my friends. 4. What ( do ) you do three yesterday ago 5. Mum, it’s ( sun ) today. Shall we go to the zoo 6. Thursday is the ( five ) day of the week. 7. Did Su Hai ( catch ) a bird with her father in the park mother didn’t ( have ) a mobile phone four years ago. 9. My shoes are too small. I would like ( buy ) a new pair. 10. It ( be ) Sunday yesterday. 11. Five years ago, he ______(can) ride a bike. 12. Now Tom can do many _______(thing). 13. I _______(not have) a mobile phone now. 14. Mike’s grandpa likes _______(listen) to the radio. 15. My mother _______(work) hard every day. 16. Yang Ling _______ (wait) for the bus now. 17. Please_______ (put) your hands on the desk. 18. I want _______ (be) your friend. 19. Where ________you ________(go) yesterday 20. My hands are dirty. Let me _____(go) and _____ (wash ) them. 21. I ________(go) to the cinema last Saturday. 22. He______ (is ) ill yesterday. 23. We only_______ (have ) one lesson yesterday. 24. —What _____ your uncle ______ (do) yesterday morning —He _____ (get ) some fruits. 25. She ______ (clean) our classroom yesterday afternoon. 26. Don’t ________ (run) in the school now. 27. We ___________ (like) music. Now we ________ (sing) 28. Let me ____________ (go) to the cinema. 29. —Mary, ________ you ________ (clean ) the table now —Yes. 30. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present. and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (g et ) up late. __________ (read) English yesterday morning. _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. ___________ (call) Mike this morning. listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I’d like__________ (have) a party. 2. Helen’s family ________ (be) at home last Sunday. 3. Please open ________ (they) for_____(I). 4. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) over there. 5. Let’s_________ (clean) the window. 6. The girl ________(visit) Danny last month. 7. Listen! The little boy__________(cry). 8. She________ (draw) pictures every week. 9. Ben and Jim usually _________ (go) home together. 10. Tom ________ (go) to school every day. 11. I want to ________ (visit) the farm. 12. He_______ (have) a brother and a sister. 13. He always ________ (go) shopping. 14. What _______ (do) you do last Sunday? 15. _______ (I) shirt is black, but_______(you) is white. 16. _______ (she) cat is thin, but ______(he) is fat. 17.________ (we) pens are long, but ________(they) pens are short. 18.________ (I) is blue, and this one is grey. 19. My brother _______ (have) a new computer. 20. We often_______ (watch) TV in the evening. 21. There are five _______(people) in my family.
根据所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I can _________ (see)some computer games on the floor. 2. This is _________(she)parents. 3. My _________ (aunt)daughter is your cousin. 4. There _________ (be)three pencils and a book in the backpack. 5. Are __________ (that)your baseballs? 6. They’re ___________(he)math books. 7. I __________ (not have)a brother. 8. Your mother has three _________(watch). 9. There _________ (be)some soda in the bottle(瓶子). 10. The ideal room is my ___________(brother). 11. These are __________ (they)apples. 12. My __________ (dresser)are in the bedroom. 13. _________ (be)your sister a student? 14. Mary and Amy ___________(not be)in
the classroom. 15. I think _________ (it) name is Mimi. 16. What color are ________ (it)? 17. We _________(be) in the room. 18. They can __________(play) table tennis. 19. Ben _________(have) three black pencils. 20. Mike and I _________(be) next to the chair. 21. ________ Li Lei ________(see) a photo of your family? Yes, he ________. 22. _______ your brothers ________(watch) TV at home? No, they ______. 23. ______ your parents _______(do) housework(家务事)? Yes, they ________. 24. Her sister ___________(not need) many apples. 25. I ___________(not like) his notebook.