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最新中考英语主谓一致练习题及答案

最新中考英语主谓一致练习题及答案
最新中考英语主谓一致练习题及答案

最新中考英语主谓一致练习题及答案

一、主谓一致

1.About__________ of the books in our school library__________ written in Chinese. A.four-fifth; is B.four-fifths; are

C.fourth-fifths; is D.fourths-fifth; are

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在我们学校的图书馆里大约五分之四的书是用汉语写的。基数词+序数词的适当形式,表示分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,结合句意,故选B。

考点:考查数词的用法。

2.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A.make, worry B.make, be worried

C.makes, worried D.makes, worry

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。根据句意结构,可知选D。

3.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.

A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

在英语中表示分数,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外,分数+名词复数作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。

4._____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.

A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.But, and D.Both, or

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:不仅汤姆,玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”,连接名词

或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”,连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。

考点: 考查连词的用法。

5.---______ is the population of the town?

---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.

A.What, are B.How many , are C.What , is D.How many, is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:在英文中,对于人口有多少通常用what来提问,population前有分数修饰,表示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,故be用are,故本题选A。

考点:对人口有多少提问用what。

点评:(1)在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问,而不用how many或how much,how much对不可数名词提问,如how much water,how many对可数名词提问,如how many people,而what是单独使用,注意它们的使用和区别。(2)population前有分数修饰,表示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,单独使用谓语动词使用单数。

6.Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already.

A.have B.has C.was D.Were

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。

Either ... or...或者……或者,连接两个主语时,用就近原则,already是现在完成时的标志词,结合句意,故选B

7.Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.

A.are B.is C.be

【答案】B

【解析】句意:你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither ···nor···,“既不···也不···,既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是he ,谓语动词用is,排除A、C,答案是B。

8.-Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!

-Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.

A.have B.is C.are

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——露西,在桌子上有许多东西。真乱!——对不起,妈妈,我将把他们收起来。A. have有;B. is是;单数;C. are是,复数。这里是there be句型,主语是too many things

是复数,be动词用are。根据题意,故选C。

9. students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A.Two fifths; is B.Second fifths; are

C.Second fifths; is D.Two fifths; are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。

表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths,排除B,C;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选D。

【点睛】

本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致,一般情况下,表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。

10.﹣ People,especially the young, by their friends.

﹣ That' s true.Friends play an important part in everyone' s life.

A.easily influences B.is easily influenced

C.are easily influenced D.influenced easily

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:﹣﹣人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。﹣﹣是的,朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。根据句意"人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。"可知,考查一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done."影响"和主语people是被动关系,people是复数名词,用are done.故选C.

11.There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.

A.is going to have; doesn’t rain B.is going to be; doesn’t r ain

C.is going to be; won’t rain D.is going to have; won’t rain

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;A、D错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。

考点:考查条件状语从句及there be结构。

12.This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.

A.is made with, is felt B.are made from, is felt

C.are made of, feels D.is made by, feels

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由……原料制成,指原料发生化学变化;be made of指原料发生物理变化;be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词,后接形容词,无被动语态;主语it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。hand手,根据句意语境,故选D。

13.My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.

A.are making B.is making

C.was making D.were making

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当我昨天下午到家的时候,我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时,应该与with前的主语一致,谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据时间状语可知,这里应该用过去进行时,故选C。

考点:考查动词的时态。

14.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.

A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。

15. ______ Lily ______ Lucy likes listening to Beijing opera while their parents do. A.Both, and B.Neither, nor

C.Either, or D.Not only, but also

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不喜欢听京剧而他们的父母喜欢。Both…and两者都;Neither… nor既不……也不;Either…or 或者……或者;Not only…but also不但……而且。根据语境,所以选B.

考点:考查连词。

16.— Where is Mr. Wu?

— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .

A.is practising B.are practising C.will practise D.would practise 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——胡先生在哪里?——他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习;单数; B. are practising正在练习,复数;C. will practise将去练习;一般将来时;D. would practise会去练习,过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语;这里be动词用is。根据题意,故选A。

17.How your winter holiday?

—It great. But I tired now

A.was, was, am B.is , was, was

C.is, is , am D.is, is , was

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你寒假过得怎么样?--好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知,第一个空用一般过去时态,主语是单数,谓语动词用was;其答语也是用一般过去时态,第二个空是一般现在时态,主语是I,谓语动词用am。根据题意,故选A。

考点:考查be动词的用法。

18.—How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough.

A.is , is B.are, are C.are , is

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——二十美元足够了。the pair of修饰名词,谓语用单数,故第一空用is。表示时间,距离,金钱时,看成一个整体,谓语用单数,故第二空用is,故选

A。

19.On no-car day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school.

A.either; or B.not only; but also

C.neither; nor D.both; and

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:在无车日,学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者,或者; not only; but also不仅,而且; neither; nor 既不,也不;both; and……和……都;根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日,因此都不开车,故选C。

20._______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.

A.Two thirds,are B.Third Second,is C.Two thirds,is

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我们学校的三分之二的老师都是女老师。考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。三分之二表达为two thirds,其后的名词决定谓语的单复数。后面的名词是teachers,故谓语用复数。

点睛;分数的表达

分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一的时候分母要加s。

eg. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二

21.The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school. (易错题)

A.is taken B.are taken C.take D.takes

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在这所特殊的学校,没有父母的孩子受到老师很好的照顾。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是,主语+be+done.without parents,介词短语不能做主语,该句的主语是child,是单数,故选A。

考点:考查被动结构及主谓一致用法。

22.There____ a party next month.Would you like to go with me?

A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:下个月将有一个聚会。你愿意和我一起去吗?there be表示某时或某地有某人或某物;have表示某人或某物拥有。根据next month可知此处用there be的一般将来时,故选B。

23.—Whose iPhone7 is that?

—I think it _____. I heard that he has just bought a new one.

A.is Tom’s B.is Tom C.belong to Tom

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——那是谁的iPhone7?——我认为它是汤姆的,我听说他刚买了一个新的。A. is Tom’s 是汤姆的; B. is Tom 是汤姆; C. belong to Tom属于汤姆,因从句的主语是it单三,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除C;故选A

24.---I’m waiting for the visitors very anxiously.

---Look, here ______ these visitors.

A.come B.comes C.go D.goes

【答案】A

【解析】句意:-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧,这些来访者来了。A. come动词,来;B. comes动词三单;来;C. go动词,走;D. goes动词三单,走。根据语义可知,本句为倒装句,主语为these visitors,复数含义,谓语动词使用原形;come here来这里,而不是go here去这里。故选:A。

25.The number of the volunteers in our city ____3,000. And fifty percent of them ____ students.

A.is, is B.are, is C.is, are

【答案】C

【解析】句意“我们城市志愿者的数量是3000人,其中50%是学生”。“the number of+主语”,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数,排除B。百分数做主语时,谓语要和百分数后的名词或代词保持一致,此处为them,用复数,故选C。

点睛:a number of(大量的)+名词复数+复数谓语;the number of(……的数量) +名词复数+单数谓语

26.—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday?

—Because I woke up late.

A.was B.were C.are D.is

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——琳达,你昨天为什么上学迟到?——因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,主语是you,因此谓语用were,故选B。

27.The population of China _______over 1.5 billion and China has _______population in the world.

A.is, the bigger B.are, the biggest C.is, the biggest D.are, the bigger

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:中国人口超过15亿,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。考查系动词和最高级辨析题。主语The population是单数第三人称,系词需用is,可排除are。bigger更大/多的,比较级不可用定冠词the,可排除A项。根据句意语境,in the world(在世界上)表示的范围广泛,需用最高级,故选C。

28.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.

A.choose B.is choosing C.are choosing D.chooses

【答案】D

【解析】句意:不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词,选择;is choosing正选择;are choosing正选择;chooses动词三单,选择。根据语义可知,本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”,后接单数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式。故选:D。

点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则,判断主语的单复数含义,牢记“more than one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。

29.---Where is Mr. Wang?

---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.

A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wang可知,还未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故选B。

【点睛】

主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。

30.Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .

A.am B.is C.are

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:让我们拯救大熊猫吧!现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。

am,is和are都是be动词的形式,这句话使用的是there be句型,be动词的单复数形式

应根据后面的主语形式一致,about 2,000 pandas是复数,故应选C。

初中英语主谓一致详解

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