Lesson Seven: Some Meanings of Authentic Love打印本页
I. Outline of the Text
Part 1: (Paras. 1-8)
There are seven elements of love.
☆ I know the person I love.
☆ I care about the happiness of the person I love.
☆ I have respect for the dignity of the person I love.
☆ I have a responsibility toward the person I love.
☆ I will g row for both myself and the person I love.
☆ I make a commitment to the person I love.
☆ I trust the person I love.
Part 2: (Paras. 9-16)
Nature of love:
☆ Love tolerates imperfection.
☆ Love is freely given.
☆ In love one encourages the othe r person to develop fully.
☆ Love does not involve dependence.
☆ In love the people involved identify with one another.
☆ Love requires one to love, value, appreciate, and respect oneself first.
☆ In love one sees the potential in the other person.
Part 3: (Paras. 17-18)
Love is union under the condition of preserving one's individuality.
Ⅱ. Text
So far, we've discussed mostly what we think love is not. Now we'd like to share some of the positive meanings love has for us.
译：以上我们主要讨论了我们认为与爱背道而驰的那些事。现在我们想说说对我们来说爱的一些积极意义。
☆ So far: 到目前为止
inauthentic 不是真正的
Love means that I know the person I love. 译：爱就意味着我了解我爱的那个人
mean doing sth:意味着
e.g. Love means having respect for the dignity of the person I love.
man to do sth: 打算
e.g. Do you mean to leave without saying good-bye to all your friends?
be meant to do:应该…
e.g. Love is meant to bring meaning into life where nonsense appears to reign.
be meant for sb./sth: 打算用作
e.g. Love is meant for our imperfect world where things go wrong.
I'm aware of the many sides of the other person-not just the beautiful side but also the limitations, inconsistencies and flaws. I have an awareness of the other's feeling and thoughts, and I experience something of the core of that person. I can penetrate social mask and poles and see the other person on a deeper level.
have an awareness of=be aware of
☆ be aware of sth./doing sth.: to be conscious of 意识到…
I can see what he is deep down beneath, how he appears in public and functions he performs in society.
Core: essence ,本质
☆ I can penetrate social masks and roles and see the other person on a deeper level.
I can see what he is deep down beneath how he appears in public and the functions he performs in society.
译：我们要清醒地看到别人的两个方面，并且能够了解别人的思想和感受。我体验到那个个人身上某种本质的东西。我能透过对社交场合的表现和在社会上所担当的角色，看到他更内在的东西。
Love means that I care about the welfare of the person I love. To the extent that it is genuine, my caring is not a smothering of the person or a possessive clinging. On the contrary, my caring liberates both of us.
译：爱意味着我关心我所爱的人的幸福。只要我的关心是真诚的，我的关心对我所爱的人就不会是一种压制，也不会是一种占有性的依附。我所说的爱就是使双方都感到自由。
welfare＝happiness
smothering 令人窒息
clinging 附属，依附
on the contrary 与此相反
If I care about you, I'm concerned about your growth, and I hope you will become all that you can become.
译：我所关心的是你的成长，我希望你能够成为你自己所希望的那样。
☆ care about : to be concerned about 关心，在乎
e.g. Don't you care about what happens to your next-door neighbours ?
care for: to like 喜欢
e.g. I don't really care for tea; I like coffee better.
take care of : to look after 照顾
e.g. Who will take care of the dog when we're away?
take care to do :小心做
e.g. Take care not to drop the glass.
care of: (邮件)由…转交(也写做c/o,一般用于信封上)
e.g. John Smith, care of Mary Jones,14 High Street.
Consequently, I don't put up roadblocks to what you do that enhances you as a person, even though it may result in my discomfort at times.
put up ：establish
Enhance: improve 提高
result in : lead to 导致
译：因此，对你为完善自己人格所做的一切，我决不设置障碍，即使你做的事情有时会让我不舒服。
Love means having respect of the dignity of the person I love.
If I love you, I can see you as a separate person, with your own values and thoughts and feeling, and I do not insist that you surrender your identity and conform to an image of what I expect you to be for me.
see sb. as: regard sb. as
separate person 独立的人
☆ conform to/with sth.遵从，与某事一致
e.g. You should conform to the usage of society.
I don't expect you give up the characteristics that makes you different from others.
译：爱就意味着要使你爱的人感觉到有尊严。如果我爱你，我就会把你看成是一个独立的人，有你自己的价值观，有你自己的思想和感情，我不会要你放弃你的特性，而为了我，把自己塑造成我期望你成为的那种人。
I can allow and encourage you to stand alone and to be who you are, and I avoid treating you as an object or using you primarily to gratify my own needs.
☆ Avoid doing sth.: 避免做…
stand alone: independent
gratify ： meet, 会面，满足
译：我就能够允许并鼓励你独立自主，保持你的特性，这样我就不会把你当作一件东西来对待，不会让你只要来满足我自己的需要。
Love means having a responsibility toward the person I love .If I love you, I'm responsive to most of your major needs as a person.
respond to 反映
be responsive to 对… 反映
译：爱意味着要有责任，如果我爱你，我就不会对你作为人的大多数的主要需求有反映。
This responsibility does not entail my doing for you what you are capable of doing for yourself: nor does it mean that I run your life for you.
☆ entail (sb.) sth./ doing sth: to be necessary for a person to do sth. 使…成为必需
e.g. Writing a history book entails a lot of work.
be capable of doing 有能力…
run :manage管理
译：这个责任不等于我替你做你自己能够做的事情，也不意味着我管理你的生活。
It does imply acknowledging what I am and what I do affects you. So that I am directly involved in your happiness and your misery.
☆ imply doing sth: 意味着
☆ be involved in: 被卷入，与…有关
e.g. He became involved in the scandal.
译：但是它确实意味着承认我的为人和我的所作所为对你有影响，因此我直接与你的幸福和痛苦又牵连。
A lover does have the capacity to hurt or neglect the loved one, and in this sense I see that love entails an acceptance of some responsibility for the impact my way of being has on you.
impact on 对…有影响
译：一个爱别人的人确实可能会伤害或忽视所爱之人，从这个意义是说，爱包含了这我要
对我的生活方式对你的影响承担一定的责任。
Love means growth for both myself and the person I love .If I love you, I am growing as a result of my love. You are a stimulant for me to become more fully what I might become, and my loving enhances your being as well.
a s a result of: 作为…的结果
stimulant for sb. :激励…
enhance: improve
译：如果我爱你，我也会因为爱你而发展，你激励我成为更加充实的人，我对你的爱也会提高你的素质。
We each grow as a result of caring and being cared for, we each share in an enriching experience that does not detract from our being.
☆ share in sth.: 分享，分担
☆ detract from: 减损，贬低，使逊色
☆ We each share in an enriching experience that does not detract from our being.
…While we both benefit form this relationship, it doesn't weaken our individuality. Our love relationship improves our personalities without reducing our characteristics as independent individuals.
译：我们来都因彼此的相爱而成长，我们的这种关系使双方都感到更加充实，有丝毫不削弱我们自己的特性。
Love means making a commitment to the person I love. This commitment does not entail surrendering our total selves to each other. Nor does it imply that the relationship is necessarily permanent.
make a commitment to 承诺
permanent 永久的
译：这种承诺并需要我们相互放弃自身的特性，也不表示我们的这种关系一定是永久的关系。
It does entail a willingness to say with each other in times of pain, uncertainty, struggle, and despair, as well as in times of calm and enjoyment.
uncertainty: hesitation 犹豫
译：这种承诺既包含愿意在痛苦的时刻，在犹豫的时刻，在斗争和绝望的时刻相互支持，也包含共享平静和欢乐的时刻。
Love means trusting the person I love .If I love you, I trust that you will accept my caring and my love an d that you won't deliberately hurt me. I trust that you will find me lovable and that you won't abandon me; I trust the reciprocal nature of our love.
译：爱意味着信任我所爱的人。如果我爱你，我相信你会接受我的爱，我的关心，你不会故意伤害我。我相信，你会发现我是很可爱的。我相信我们的爱的本质是相互的。
deliberately 故意的
reciprocal：相互的
If we trust each other, we are willing to be open to each other and can shed masks and pretenses and reveal our true selves.
be open to 彼此没有隐藏，彼此开放
shed mask: 摘掉面具
reveal 揭示
Pretend v.
Pretense n.
译：如果我们相互信任，我们就愿意相互敞开我们的心扉，我们就能够去掉假面具，去掉
伪装，显示我们的真面目。
Love can tolerate imperfection. In a love relationship there are times of boredom, times when I may feel like giving up, times of real strain, and times I experience and impasse. Authentic love does not imply enduring happiness.
feel like doing 想要做某事
enduring：permanent 永久的
☆ Authentic love is n ot given with strings attached.
True love is unconditional.
译：爱可以忍受缺陷。在爱的关系中，必然有厌烦的时候，有我想放弃的时候，有十分紧
张的时候，有我感到没有出路的时候。真爱并不意味着永久的快乐。
I can stay during rough times, however, because I can remember what we had together in the past, and I can picture what we will have together in our future if we care enough to face our problems and work them through.
rough time：difficult time 困难时期
work through:克服困难
译：我之所以能够在困难时期和你在一起，使因为我记得我们过去共同度过的时光，是因
为我能想象，如果我们都对问题予以足够的重视，因而能够面对问题并能够渡过这个时期，我
们将来在一起的日子会是什么样子。
We agree with Reverend Maier when he writes that love is a spirit that changes life.
译：梅尔教士在他的著作中说爱是一种改变生活的精神力量，我们同意他的观点。
However, Maier does not view love as being reserved for a perfect world.
view as: regard as
reserved:保持
译：不过梅尔并不把爱看成是完美社会的专利。
"Love is meant for our imperfect world where things go wrong. Love is meant to be a spirit that works in painful situations. Love is meant to bring meaning into life where nonsense appears to reign."
be meant for 打算
☆ Love is meant to bring meaning i nto life where nonsense appears to reign.
Love makes life meaningful in a world where foolish behavior seems widespread.
译："爱是专门赐予以我们这个有问题，不完善的世界的。爱注定就是在痛苦的环境下发挥精神威力的。爱就是要使看起来无意义的生活变得有意义。"
In other words, love comes into an imperfect world to make it livable.
换句话说，爱来到这个不完善的世界，使它可以适合人们居住。
10 Love is freeing.Love is freely given, not doled out on demand：爱是自由的行为，爱是自愿地付出，而不是在要求之下的施舍。
Dole out： to distribute sth. to help the poor 分发，救济
on demand 按照要求
At the same time, my love for you is not dependent on whether you fulfill my expectations of you：同时，我对你的爱不取决于你是否满足我对你的期望。
be dependent on 依靠，依赖
Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. He was educated at the local grammar school, after ______ he went on to Cambridge. A. when B. what C. which D. where 2. There’s no ______ to make an appointment. Just come to my office anytime after 10 in the morning. A. time B. need C. good D. chance 3. —Could I have a look at your essay to get a few ideas? —______ A. Sure. Why not? B. Yes, that’s right. C. Don’t mention it. D. That sounds great. 4. Even if you fail the first time, you should ______ trying. A. hold on B. go on C. work out D. carry out 5. A tall man walked into the bar in a woollen sweater, a jacket ____ at his waist. A. to tie B. tie C. ties D. tied 6. My father is a businessman and is often away from home. Sometimes I wish that he ______ making less money. A. will be B. has been C. were D. is 7. Technology has indeed had a direct ______ on our life today. A. change B. effort C. effect D. role 8. ______ you stop working for a while, you will be tired out. A. As B. Unless C. If D. When 9. Biological science should be developed to do good ______ harm to people. A. other than B. less than C. better than D. rather than 10.______ it was getting dark, we decided to stop at a hotel for the night. A. Since B. If C. Though D. That 11. The two boys look very much alike, but Robert is ______ one. A. the tallest B. the taller C. tall D. taller 12. The teacher, as well as three of his students, ______ taken an interest in traditional Chinese painting. A. is B. are C.has D. have 13. If I ______ harder at mathematics in school, I would have a much better chance of getting a good job. A. worked B. had worked C. were to work D. were working 14. Gone are the days ______ I was young and as strong as a horse.
全国2010年4月自学考试综合英语（二）试题 课程代码：00795 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARY Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) 1. I was shocked by the number of people who seemed to have nothing better to do with their time than ______ to know fish better. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 2. Not all birds can fly , ______ do all birds build nests. A. not B. no C. never D. nor 3. Whe n you fall in love for the first time, it’s surprising ______ inconveniences you can put up with. A. that B. what C. which D. those 4. I know my limitations, so I won’t do anything ______ my ability. A. beyond B. under C. above D. below 5. The hosts apologized for ______ that some of their guests might be vegetarians. A. having not considered B. not having considered C. having not been considering D. not considering 6. Mrs. Smith locked both the front and the back doors before she went to bed ______ that someone might steal into the house at night. A. so B. for fear C. unless D. on condition 1 全国2010年4月自学考试综合英语（二）试题
全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(二)试题 课程代码：00795 I．语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points) 1. It is ______ good policy to keep physically fit, winter and summer alike. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. Fifteen minutes______ for one who waits. A. seem a long time B. seemed long time C. seems a long time D. Seems long time ago 3. The judge awarded a large sum of money ______ hurt in the explosion. A. to them B. to those C. for them D. for those 4. If you pay the tailor beforehand he will do the job ______. A. all quickly the more B. quickly all the more C. all the more quickly D. the more all quickly 5. Even though I am quite a reserved person, I like ______ people. A. to be met B. meeting C. to have met D. met 6. By 1642, all towns in the colony of Massachusetts ______ by law to have schools. A. were required B. required C. was required D. had required 7. I ______ read a great deal though I don’t have much time for books now. A. used to B. have used to C. am used to D. was used to 8. As he ______ up since 4 a.m., he is, no doubt, very tired now. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 9. We’ll have to go without him unless he ______ before our train departs. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come 10. I still remember quite clearly the place______ I first saw a gorgeous sunset. A. when B. where C. whenever D. wherever 11. Is there any special reason______ you want me to wear my new suit to the party? A. how B. what C. why D. which 12. My kitten got lost again yesterday. I______ never have let it go by itself. A. might B. should C. would D. could 13. “Doesn’t your sister want to see that movie?” “Y es, but she says______ tonight.” A. she’d not rather go B. she’ll rather not go C. she’d rather not go D. she won’t rather go 14. The coat I saw in the department store is very nice, and I believe the color______ you perfectly well. A. fits B. suits C. matches D. keeps 15. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ______ time, it must be active. A. wasting B. spending C. passing D. costing 16. The committee, ______ noted professors and experts, will make a thorough investigation into this accident. A. consisting of B. forming of C. composed D. composing 17. She refused to ______ the door key to the landlord until she got back her deposit (押金). A. hand in B. hand out C. hand up D. hand over 18. We should always bear in mind that ______ decisions often result in serious consequences. A. emergent B. urgent C. spontaneous D. hasty 19. As a developing country, China must ______ the rapid development of world economy. A. meet with B. catch hold of C. keep pace with D. keep up with 20. Although I had several talks with her about the matter, she obviously ______ little notice of what I had said. A. paid B. attached C. took D. gave 21. Last week we bought some new ______ for our new house at the seaside. A. furniture B. property C. possession D. belonging 22. I ______ you that I had no intention of offending you. A. convince B. persuade C. guarantee D. assure 23. His friends are not happy with him because he always turns down their invitations ______ ill health. A. on the ground of B. on the strength of C. in view of D. by means of 24. Though small in size, this supermarket enjoys an excellent ______ for fair dealing. A. fame B. popularity C. name D. impression 25. Please put on a bright red dress, so that it would be easy for him to ______ you in the crowd. A. realize B. spot C. discover D. pick Ⅱ．完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points) The rat has many enemies and its greatest enemy is man. Nevertheless, it is the survivor. Although man has 26 an unending war against them, rats have 27 the world. In almost every country, from the 28 cold of the Arctic regions to the unbearable 29 of the tropics, rats are 30 thriving, increasing and multiplying. Apart from their ability to 31 themselves to varying climate conditions, rats possess another 32 that gives them an advantage in extending their boundaries. More so than most other animals, 33 snakes, mosquitoes and spiders, they induce fear. Why should this be so? Certainly they carry 34 and man is slow to forget the Black Plague 35 killed off millions of people in the fourteenth century. Also, rats have been known to bite 36 babies, but the number of such attacks is very much exaggerated. One reads 37 the danger of being attacked by “a cornered rat”, but this belongs to fiction; rats do not 38 your throat, as many would have us believe. 39 , it is diffic ult to believe that its appearance can be a sourc e of40 ; the common black or brown rat can almost be regarded as a frightful creature while its cousin, the squirrel, is quite pretty and gentle. 26. A. ended B. waged C. lost D. won 27. A. conquered B. mastered C. controlled D. spread over
综合英语（一）下 Lesson One The Story of an Hour 一小时的故事 Kate Chopin Learning Guide 一位已婚女士闻其丈夫惨死于火车事故，不顾自己衰弱的心脏能否经受得住，当即入放声痛哭，随后又不顾亲友的劝告将自己锁在屋内。她推开窗子，迎来外面雨后的一片春意盎然。那充满生机的景象突然唤醒了长期隐藏在她心底深处的愿望，她感到了身心从未有过的自由。正当她憧憬着未来的自由时?? 1They knew that Louise Mallard had a weak heart. So they broke the bad news gently. Her husband, Brently, was dead. 他们知道路易丝·马拉德的心脏不太好，所以把坏消息透露给她时非常委婉。她的丈夫布伦特里死 了 2“ There was a train accident, Louise, ” said her sister Josephine, quietly. 3Her husband's friend, Richards, brought the news, but Josephine told the story. She spoke in broken 4“ Richards ?waast the newspaper office. News of the accident came. Louise ?Lou iBsere, ntly's name was on the list. Brently ?was killed, Louise. ” “出了一次火车事故，路易丝。”姐姐约瑟芬轻声说道。带来消息的是她丈夫的朋友理查兹，但告诉她的是约瑟芬。约瑟芬在讲述时语不成句。 “理查兹当时正在报社，消息传了过来。路易丝??路易丝，死者的名单上有布伦特里的名字。布 伦特里??遇难了，路易丝。” 5Louise did not hear the story calmly, like some women would.She could not close her mind or her heart to the news. Like a sudden storm , her tears broke out . She cried, at once, loudly in her sister's arms. Then, just as suddenly, the tears stopped. She went to her room alone. She would not let anyone follow her. 路易丝听到这个噩耗，没有像有些妇女所可能表现的那样平静。她不可能做到无动于衷。泪水像突如其 来的暴雨，夺眶而出。她立时呼号起来，在姐姐的怀里放声大哭。随后她的泪水就像它们突然来时的那样又突然止住了。她独自走进自己的房间，不让任何人跟着进去。 6In front of the window stood a large, comfortable armchair. Into this she sank and looked out of the window. She was physically exhausted after her tears. Her body felt cold; her mind and heart were empty. 7Outside her window she could see the trees. The air smelled like spring rain. She could hear someone singing far away. Birds sang near the house. Blue sky showed between the clouds. She rested. 窗前放着一把又大又舒适的扶手椅。她疲惫地坐到椅子上，向窗外望去。哭过之后，她筋疲力尽。她浑身冰凉，脑子里和心里一片空白
??????????????????????精品自学考试资料推荐?????????????????? 全国 2018 年 7 月自学考试综合英语（一）试题 课程代码： 00794 Ⅰ、词法和词汇。从 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1 .Tom has three _____. A. brothers-in-law B. brother-in-laws C. brother-in-law D. brothers in law 2. Measles (麻疹 ) _____ a long time to get over. A. take B. takes C. spend D. spends 3. I caught the last bus from town; but Tom came home __ than I. A. more late B. more later C. even later D. the later 4. It _____ that the young Marine was not the old man ’ s son. A. turned out B. came to C. happened to D. looked out 5. The wind died ____ and it began to rain. A. off B. out C. up D. away 6. You shouldn ’ t take _____ of that child who knows nothing about it. A. chance B. advantage C. away D. benefit 7. In America, many white people are _____ the black people. A. prejudiced to B. prejudicing against C. prejudiced against D. prejudiced at 8. The soldier reported what he had seen to the general _____. A. an time B. upon time 1
系动词 系动词，亦称连系动词（Link Verb）。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。英语除动词be 之外，还有一些动词也可以做系动词，如表示状态或情况的：keep, look, feel, appear, lie, remain, seem, stay, smell, sound, taste等；以及表示变化的：get, grow, turn, fall, run, become, go, 等。 1. to be 可以加在seem, prove, remain, appear 等系动词和其后的名词或形容词之间，但也可以省略。 E.g. The task proved (to be) impossible. E.g. They seem (to be) such friendly people, but they never replied to our invitation. 注意：在seem, appear 等词后，可加其他非to be 不定式，但这时他们不是系动词，而是不及物动词。 Courtesy, politeness, good manner? Call it what you will, the supply never seems to equal the demand. 非人称代词it 做句子的形式主语 1. 代表不定式 E.g. It is absurd to be afraid under such circumstances. 2. 代表动名词 E.g. It is terrible trying to keep up with the Jones. 3. 代表that 引导的从句 E.g. It is plain to everyone that she was offended. 4. 代表wh- 引导的从句 E.g. As long as he finishes his work, it doesn’t matter when he comes to the office. 做句子的形式宾语 1. 代表不定式 E.g. They found it difficult to get along with him. 2. 代表从句 E.g. I think it best that you (should) stay with me. E.g. He soon made it clear why he had asked a conference. 用来改变句子结构，使句子某一成分得到强调
全国自考英语《综合英语一》历年真题详解 2015年全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解 课程代码：00794 选择题部分 I. 语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20） 1. Down about two hundred yards _____ three logs right across the stream. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：沿着溪流对面向下二百码的地方，有三根木头。方位副词down 位于句首，句子全部倒装，谓语动词与主语three logs保持一致，用复数形式。B项符合题意，故选B项。 2. She has always enjoyed reading newspapers, magazines and books, all of _____ have been of great help to her in television reporting. A. that B. them
D. which 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：她一直都很喜欢阅读报纸、杂志和书籍，这些对她在电视上的报道有很大的帮助。两个句子都有谓语动词，且用逗号隔开，故为非限定性定语从句，只能用关系代词which引导。D项符合题意，故选D项。 3. The reason _____ his being late was that the flight he took had been delayed. A. of B. in C. for D. with 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：他迟到的原因是航班延误了。the reason for 为固定搭配，表示“……的原因”。C项符合题意，故选C项。 4. Keep trying, and you’ll figure it out. You know _____ they say: if at first you don’t succeed, try, try again. A. why B. what C. how
2010年7月高教自考综合英语二试题 课程代码：00795 I.语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer．(15 points) 1．She was invited to go to the ball but she did not even have ______ to go with her dress．A．a piece of jewelry B．piece of jewelry C．a jewelry D．one jewelry 2．I'd like to have ______ with you sometime this week about your approaching exams． A．a word B．some word C．some words D．one word 3．What _D______ honest man he is! A．a B．/ C．the D. an 4．Tomorrow it will be cloudy, with a few sunny _A_____ ． A．intervals B．periods C．steps D．instance 5．The coach felt that he was responsible ______his team's total failure in the championships．A．at B．for C．in D．on 6．_______to the dinner party, he went to a movie to kill time． A．Not to be invited B．Not having been invited C．Having not been invited D．Not having invited 7．In many parts of the world the only _______ water supply lies below the ground．A．continuous B．permanent C．instant D．constant 8．He is determined to get _______ of the profit than he had been offered． A．ten percent more B．ten more percent C．more ten percent D．as many as ten percent 9.The temple was built on a hillside, _______was a pleasant，winding valley． A．by which B．under which C．below which D．down which 10．I would have gone with you，but I _______too tired． A．was B．had been C．must be D．must have been 11．Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations．A．having been fined B．to have been fined C．to be fined D．being fined 12．We didn't know his telephone number；otherwise we _______ him. A．would have telephoned B．must have telephoned C．would telephone D．had telephoned 13．That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.
全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 课程代码：00794 Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1.This dress cost me（）the one I am wearing. A. twice as much as B. as twice much as C. as much twice as D. much as twice as 2.John suggested that we（）have the evening party this Sunday. A. didn’t B. not C. wouldn’t D. not to 3.Our team（）three matches so far this year, and we still have some more games to play. A. was winning B. has won C. wins D. had won 4.John’s never been to London.（）. A. And hasn’t Tom B. Nor Tom hasn’t C. Neither has Tom D. Tom hasn’t neither 5.I’m interested in（）you told me that day. A. all that B. which C. all what D. that 6.My sister has always regretted（）the opportunity to go to college. A. not to take B. not take C. having not taken D. not having taken 7.I（）to attend a social gathering, but something came up. A. have wanted B. had wanted C. want D. have been wanting 8.Cynthia said that she was not feeling well,（） A. didn’t she B. did she C. wasn’t she D. was she 9.（）is reported in today’s newspaper, a medical team will be sent to the western area of the country. A. It B. Which C. That D. As 10.（）cold and windy, most children in the community stayed indoors. A. Being B. It being C. It was D. To be 11.Looking out of the window, （）outside. A. it was a young man B. there was a young man C. a young man was D. I saw a young man 1
自考综合英语二真题附答案
绝密★考试结束前 全国4月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(二)试题和答案 课程代码：00795 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARY Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) 1. Mr. Johnson ______ rather not invest that money in the stock market. A. should B. could C. would D. must
2. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice many B. as twice as many C. as many as twice D. twice as many 3. In 1900, the energy derived from burning petroleum was only four percent ______ of coal. A. that B. this C. what D. which 4. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ______ they have no schedules to keep. A. since B. even though C. so D. as if 5. In summer, she would sit in the garden enjoying the fresh air and the smell of the things she ______. A. was planting B. had planted C. has planted D. would plant 6. There ______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting ended earlier than expected. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be 7. ______ we can hope for is to avoid complete failure in the coming game with that strong team. A. For the best B. With the best C. At best D. The best
全国2018年7月自考综合英语(一)试题 课程代码：00794 I. 用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代码填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. I planned（）the task before last Sunday, but failed because of a bad cold. A. to finish B. to have finished C. finishing D. having finished 2. Tom has been writing letters all morning, but he should finish them by now,（）? A. has he B. hasn’t he C. should he D. shouldn’t he 3. We can make some changes in the plan（）you find anything improper. A. in case B. unless C. so that D. even though 4. The manner in which he talked reminded me（）his grandfather. A. in B. by C. of D. towards 5. He has made another wonderful discovery,（）of great importance to science. A. I think which it B. which I think is C. that I think is D. which I think it is 6. It’s 10∶00 a.m. Mr. Johnson（）home now, for he told me that he would meet me in his office at this time. A. must be B. mustn’t be C. can be D. can’t be 1