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2016年长沙市中考英语试题含答案(word版)

2016年长沙市中考英语试题含答案(word版)
2016年长沙市中考英语试题含答案(word版)

2016年市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷

英 语 注意事项:

1、答题前,请考生先将自己的、号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的、号、考室和座位号;

2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;

3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;

4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分,共8页,76小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。

I .听力技能(两部分,共20小题,计20分) 第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题,计15分) 听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题。 1.What is Tom ’s favorite sport? A .Football. B .Basketball. C .Volleyball. 2.Who helped the boy to paint the picture? A .Tina. B .Jane. C .Jack. 3.How far is the cinema from the school? A .8 kilometers. B .15 kilometers. C .18 kilometers. 4.Where will they meet tomorrow? A .At the supermarket. B .At the park. C .At the hospital. 5.How does the girl go to school every day? A .By subway. B .By bus. C .By bike. 听第六段对话,回答第6至7小题。 6.What does Frank ’s father do? A .A doctor. B .A worker. C .A cook. 7.When did Frank ’s father start to work there? A .12 years ago. B .16 years ago. C .20 years ago. 听第七段对话,回答第8至9小题。 8.What are they talking about ? A .Vacations. B .Customs. C .Rules. 9.How did the girls spend the rainy day? A .By playing on the beach. B .By visiting friends. C .By staying inside. 听第八段对话,回答第10至12小题。 10.Who has taught the girl to make kites? A .Her brother. B .Her father. C .Her grandfather. 11.What is Jack doing at the moment? A .Reading. B .Dancing. C .Sleeping. 12.When will the football match be held? A .This Friday. B .This Saturday. C .Next Sunday. 听第九段对话,回答第13至15小题。 13.What does Mark think of yesterday? A .A lucky day. B .A bad day. C .A nice day. 姓名 准考证号

14.Why was Mark late yesterday morning?

A.Because he got a cold.

B.Because his alarm clock didn’t go off.

C.Because the taxi broke down halfway.

15.How many times has Mark been late this month?

A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.

第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3个单词。(共5小题,计5

II.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)

第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)21.Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught _______ English for three years.

A.we B.us C.our

22.— _______ will you fly to Beijing?

— In two days.

A.How long B.How often C.How soon 23.— I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.

— The bus? If you_______, you will be late.

A.do B.have done C.will do

24.— What do you think of the movie Zootopia?

— Hmm… I think it is _______ movie that I have ever seen these years.

A.a good B.a better C.the best 25.—Your coat fits you well.

— Thank you. I_______ it when I was on vacation.

A.have bought B.buy C.bought

26.— Did you win the game yesterday?

— Not really. ______we all tried our best, we lost it.

A.If B.Though C.Unless

27.— Finally, they came back.

— They ______be hungry after such a long walk.

A.can’t B.must C.needn’t

28.— Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.

— Yeah, she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class.

A.spoke B.to speak C.speaking

29.— What are you doing, Tim?

— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.

A.which B.who C./

30.Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life.

A.are used B.is used C.are using

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题,计10分)

Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could 31 someone’s life.

When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 32 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem(自尊心)was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 33

me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n)

34 kid.

Mrs. Green, my 35 , changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 36 her lips(嘴唇)and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 37 answered Mrs. Green’s question.

I will 38 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling (闪光的)eyes and a big smile she cried: “That’s right, Ben!”

For the first time in my young life, my confidence(自信)rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 39 I may face, I can overcome(克服)them. Thanks to those three 40

words, my whole life changed from that moment.

31.A.end B.change C.lose

32.A.blind B.deaf C.fat

33.A.made fun of B.took care of C.made friends with 34.A.ugly B.smart C.handsome 35.A.driver B.doctor C.teacher 36.A.read B.touched C.reached 37.A.nervously B.lazily C.carelessly 38.A.often B.ever C.never 39.A.aims B.difficulties C.interests 40.A.unkind B.bitter C.simple

Ⅲ.阅读技能(三部分,共25小题,计50分)

第一节图表理解阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)

A

A.at 6:00 am on Fridays B.at 5:00 pm on Saturdays C.at 5:30 pm on Sundays

42.If Mrs. Black’s twin daughters of 8 both join the club, how much should she pay each week?

A.$ 2. B.$ 4. C.$16.

A.Universal Studios. B.Legoland.

C.Ferrari World.

44.While an adult is visiting Legoland, what will probably be thought about?

A.His or her childhood. B.His or her present. C.His or her future. 45.According to the chart(图表), we know that__________.

A.we can visit Universal Studios only in America

B.the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricks

C.we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World

第二节短文理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共15小题,计30分)

A

The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar(阴历). This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(朝代)and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.

Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.

Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character(汉字),a famous person’s name, or a place name.

The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named

tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.

In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic(浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:

Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim(昏暗的)light.

46.The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called “________”in Chinese.

A.春节B.元宵节C.端午节

47.When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?

A.The Han Dynasty. B.The Tang Dynasty. C.The Song Dynasty. 48.What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?

A.Making wishes. B.Celebrating birthdays. C.Asking for help. 49.Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?

A.They have different tastes.

B.They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country.

C.People enjoy the process of making them.

50.The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was________ in old times.

A.boring B.humorous C.romantic

B

Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(卫生)conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent (迫切的)need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用)clean water to improve their health.

Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned(目瞪口呆的),Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest,Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s intentions(目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.

For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world. 51.According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _______.

A.traffic problems B.forest fires C.many illnesses 52.The key to improving people’s health in developing countries is _______ in

Paragraph 1.

A.to get clean water B.to exercise often C.to refuse drugs 53.What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph 2?

A.Hadjara laughed at her father’s foolishness.

B.Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.

C.Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’s love and care for him later. 54.The underlined word “protest ” in this passage means _______.

A.抗议B.保护C.节约

55.The purpose of the writer is to _______.

A.teach people how to wash hands

B.call on people all over the world to save water

C.show developing countries rich in clean water

C

It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨)about it, three people appeared at my desk — a tired woman and two children.

“Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.

“Yes,” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.

But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装)to cough.

Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” said the mother. I checked their charts — no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.

The family huddled(蜷缩)together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses’ station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses’ station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency(急诊)”.

We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel(天使).”

56.Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very_______.

A.proud B.unhappy C.pleased

57.The family came to the hospital because________.

A.they came to visit a patient B.they were all sick C.they were homeless

58.The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to _______.

A.make them feel at home B.make them leave C.make them feel upset

59.What does the underlined word “exceed” in this passage mean?

2016年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷和答案

2016年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷 一、知识运用(两部分,共15小题,计30分)第1节语法填空(共15题,计15分) 1.(1分)is there _________ bank near here?Yes,there is.() A.a B.an C.the 2.(1分)You'll have a great time ________ you go to the party.() A.so B.if C.although 3.(1分)Is this your pencil?Yes,it's _________.() A.my B.me C.mine 4.(1分)My teacher asked me ________ the room.() A.clean B.cleans C.to clean 5.(1分)Fifty yuan ________ enough.() A.is B.am C.are 6.(1分)What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening? I _______ my homework.() A.was doing B.have done C.did 7.(1分)_______ Children's Day,all the children are very happy.()A.to B.In C.On 8.(1分)Is tom coming by train?He ______drive his car,I'm not sure.()A.can't B.may C.must 9.(1分)which would you like,tea_______ milk?Tea,please.()A.and B.or C.but 10.(1分)How _______ your school trip yesterday?great.() A.will be B.is C.was 11.(1分)The Smiths ______ many places of interest since two years ago.()A.visit B.have visited C.visited 12.(1分)What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? He said that I _______ better.()

2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷-答案

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【解析】句意为:那边的那位男士是Adam吗?不可能是他。他去香港度假了。must意为“一定”,表示肯定推测;can't意为“不可能”,表示否定推测;mustn't意为“禁止,不许”,不表示推测。故选B. 【考点】情态动词辨析。 23.【答案】C 【解析】句意为:这对双胞胎看起来长得一样吗?不,Jane比Claire 高一点。此处应用a little修饰形容词的比较级“taller”。可修饰比较级的词有:much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,still,even等。故选C。 【考点】副词辨析。 24.【答案】A 【解析】句意为:我可以吃几个苹果?你可以吃两个(苹果),剩下的(苹果)是给Jim的。the others特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),相当于the other+名词复数;others泛指“其他的人或物”,相当于other+名词;the other表示“两者中的另一个”。根据句意可知,此处指这些苹果中剩下的,表特指。故选A。 【考点】代词辨析。 25.【答案】A 【解析】句意为:除非你有驾驶证,否则你不许开车上路。unless意为“除非”,符合句意;if意为“如果”;since意为“自从”,均与句意不符。故选A。 【考点】连词辨析。 26.【答案】C 【解析】句意为;妈妈,我给我们买了两张2018俄罗斯世界杯的票。真的吗?真是让人惊喜!surprise意为“意想不到(或突然)的事,令人惊奇的事(或消息)”,是可数名词,应用感叹句结构:What a/an+形容词十名词!故选C。 【考点】感叹句。 27.【答案】B 【解析】句意为:英国物理学家Stephen Hawking 被誉为“在世的最聪明的人”,他于2018年3月14日在英国逝世。根据句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;且动词praise 与宾语从句的主语“who”(指代“Stephen Hawking”)之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。 【考点】动词的时态和语态。 28.【答案】A 【解析】句意为:只要我们整个社会不断努力,我们将会使天空再次变蓝。分析句子结构可知,as long as 引导条件状语从句,主可用的是一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时表示将来,故选A。 【考点】动词的时态。

2016年湖南省益阳市英语中考试卷及参考答案

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长沙市2016年中考英语试题含答案版

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