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外研社版高中英语必修二M

外研社版高中英语必修二M
外研社版高中英语必修二M

第二课时

新知识·预习探索

Ⅰ.词汇预习

1.__________(adj.)(人)太胖的;超重的→________(n.)重量→________(v t.)重达……;称……的重量

2.________(n.)肺

3.________(n.)喉咙;咽喉;嗓子

4.________(v i.)呼吸→________(n.)呼吸,气息

5.______________(n.)处方→____________(v.)开(药方)

6.________(adj.)可怕的;吓人的→________(ad v.)可怕地;吓人地

7.________(n.)保险→________(v.)给……保险

8.____________(n.)问卷;问卷调查;调查表→________(n.)问题

9.have a ______________发烧

10.________ up(用车)接某人

11.be ________ work休班

12.begin ________ 以……开始

13.pay ________支付

14.be ________对……免费

15.________ ... into ...将……投入……

16.________ a result 因此,所以

17.become ________生病

Ⅱ.句型感悟

1.Go to bed now ________ you'll be really tired tomorrow.

现在就去睡觉,否则明天你会很疲劳的。

2.That couldn't be________...

那再好不过了……

3.Britain was the first country in the world ________a free health care system ________ by the government.

英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费、实行免费医疗的国家。

新课堂·互动探究

知识点详解——重点词汇、短语、句型

1.breathe v.呼吸

When we breathe,the air goes into our lungs. (教材P5)当我们呼吸时,空气进入我们的肺内。

The smoke in the room was so heavy that we could hardly breathe.

房间里的烟太浓,以至于我们几乎不能呼吸。

归纳拓展

breath n.呼吸;气息

out of breath上气不接下气

take a deep breath深吸一口气

hold one's breath屏住呼吸

She was soon out of breath,but went on running.

她很快就气喘吁吁了,但仍继续跑。

He held his breath while the results were read out.

宣读结果时,他屏住了呼吸。

即学即用[完成句子]

(1)当他们吸气和呼气时,他们专心于他们的感觉。

As they ________ ,they attend to their feelings.

(2)你能屏住气多长时间?

How long can you ________ ?

(3)他深呼吸后跳入游泳池中。

He ________ and jumped into the pool.

2.pick up(用车)接某人

My wife's going to pick me up in half an hour. (教材P6)

半小时后我妻子会来接我。

I will pick you up at the station. 我将到车站去接你。

归纳拓展

①pick up 还有下列用法:表示学会,获得;养成习惯;接收(信号);加速;好转;拿起,捡起。

①pick out 挑出,选出,辨认出

Kathy picked up a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.

凯西在和当地的孩子们一起玩耍时学会了西班牙语。

I don't want Roger to pick up any bad habits of speech. 我不想让罗杰养成不良的说话习惯。

The patient is picking up. 那位病人正在康复。

The train was gradually picking up speed.

火车在逐渐加速。

See if you can pick me out in this photo.

看你能不能把我从照片上认出来。

即学即用[翻译句子]

(1)Young children soon pick up what they hear their elders use.

_____________________________________________________

(2)She picked up the telephone on the table and began to dial.

_____________________________________________________

(3)You can pick up BBC on the radio.

_____________________________________________________

(4)After the operation,her health has greatly picked up.

_____________________________________________________

3.put...into...将时间、精力、心血、金钱等投入……

This is because the government has not put enough money into the health service.(教材P9) 这是因为政府没有在健康服务方面投入足够的资金。

He has put all his money into his new house.

他把所有的钱都投在他的新房子上了。

归纳拓展

put on穿上

put out熄灭

put up举起;张贴,公布

put away整理,收起来

The man put on his hat and went out.

那人戴上帽子,然后走了出去。

Put your hand up if you want to ask a question.

若要提问题就把手举起来。

Put your toys away in the cupboard,when you've finished playing.

你把玩具玩完了以后放进柜子里去。

即学即用[用适当的介、副词填空]

(1)He didn't put enough time ________ his study,so he failed.

(2)He put his toys ________ every night.

(3)He took off his uniform and put ________ a sweater and trousers.

(4)The rescue services are still trying to put ________ the fires.

4. begin with (=start with)以……开始

Begin with some information about yourself.(教材P9)

以关于你自己的某些信息开头。

归纳拓展

begin with 以……开始

start with以……开始

to begin/start with 首先,第一点,常作插入语

To begin with, you should ask for his help.

首先,你应该请求他的帮助。

He often begins his speech with a question.

他经常以一个问题开始他的演讲。

即学即用[完成句子]

(1)晚餐以鱼汤开始,以咖啡和水果结束。

The dinner ________ fish soup and ___________coffee and fruit.

(2)首先声明的是,我迟到了是因为我感到不舒服。

________ , I came here late because I didn't feel well.

5.Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow. (P4)现在就去睡觉否则明天你真的会感到很疲劳的。

【句式分析】本句为“祈使句+and/ or +陈述句”句型。该句型中祈使句表示条件,陈述句表示结果,当前后两部分之间为承接关系时,用and译成“那么”;前后意思为相反关系时,用or译成“否则,要不然”。

Come early tomorrow,and you'll be on time for the meeting.(=If you come early tomorrow,you'll be on time for the meeting.)

明天早点来,你就会准时参加会议的。

Work hard,or you will fall behind.(=If you don't work hard,you will fall behind.)

你要努力学习,否则会落后。

拓展延伸

此句型的变化形式有:祈使句+破折号+陈述句;名词词组+and+陈述句

(名词词组中通常含有more,another等词)。

Don't worry if you can't come to the party—I'll save some cake for you.

如果你来不了派对也不用担心,我会给你留些蛋糕的。

Another $500,and I could buy a car.

假如我再有500美元,就能买辆小汽车了。

One more word and I'll get you out of my room.

你再说一个字我就让你滚出我的房间。

即学即用[完成句子]

(1)帮她一把,她会感激的。

Lend her a hand, ________ .

(2)快点,要不你就迟到了。

________ you will be late.

6.That couldn't be better. (P8) 那最好不过了!

【句式分析】“can't/couldn't+形容词或副词的比较级”常用来表示对已经发生的事情的评价或判断,可译为“不可能更加……”。这一结构以比较级的形式表达最高级的含义。

—What do you think of the TV play last night?

你觉得昨晚的电视剧怎么样?

—It couldn't be worse.再糟糕不过了。

—What was his performance like? 他的演出怎么样?

—Oh,it couldn't have been more wonderful.

噢,他的演出再好不过了。

拓展归纳

①否定词+比较级=最高级

②can not+be+adj./adv.+enough=can not+be+too+adj./adv.无论……都不过分

We couldn't have found a better place for a picnic.

我们再也找不到比这更好的地方进行野餐了。

You can not be careful enough.=You can not be too careful. 你再细心也不为过。

即学即用[完成句子]

(1)—请你和我们一起去野餐好吗?

—Would you like to go for a picnic with us ?

—我完全赞同。

___________________________________________

(2)想成为一位明星你怎么努力都不过分。

You ________ to be a pop star.

(3)我从来没有看过比这更好的电影。

I ________ before.

7.Britain was the_first_country_in_the_world_to_have a free health care system paid for by the government.(P9) 英国是世界上第一个由政府承担经费、实行免费医疗制度的国家。

【句式分析】此句中动词不定式短语“to have a free health care system paid for by the government”作后置定语,修饰the first country。所修饰的词为序数词或为被序数词修饰的词时常用不定式作定语。

The USA is the first country in the world to land on the moon.美国是世界上第一个登上月球的国家。

即学即用[完成句子]

(1)政府正在讨论关于污染的问题。

The government is discussing the problem ________ .

(2)问题是他丢了钱。

________ he has lost his money.

新思维·随堂自测

语法填空或完成句子

1.—Are you satisfied with the answer?

—Not at all. It couldn't have been ________.(bad)

2.Stop making so much noise ________ my neighbour will start complaining.

3.________ (Search) the website of the Fire Department in your city,and you will learn a lot about firefighting.

4.It won't work; ________ (首先),it's a bad idea,and secondly it'll cost too much.

5.Without proper lessons,you could pick ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.

6. I would rather ________ (not take)the chance than ________ (hurt) her.

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