2020年中考英语七选五专题复习
(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)
话题1 做法建议
Passage 1
How to build self-confidence
These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence(自信). Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.
Choose to deal with those who can lift you up.
Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ____1____ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.
Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals(道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? ____2____
____3____ You can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame(指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. ____4____
Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. ____5____ You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.
A. Te ll others“I love you”．
B. Stop trying to be perfect.
C. Accept yourself and love yourself for who you are.
D. You will never be them and they will never be you.
E. This is what you can truly do to make people happy.
F. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.
G. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.
Passage 2
____1____
Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. ____2____ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.
Does that mean they have no ways to become happy again? ____3____ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided some steps for getting out of loneliness.
____4____ “It’s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show their true themselves there，” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words”. People need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ____5____ Who knows what good things are waiting for us?
A. No, don’t worry.
B. People always feel lonely.
C. Why don’t we like them?
D. What’s the reason behind that?
E. New ways to deal with loneliness
F. After all,“Tomorrow is another day”．
G. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don’t want to go.
Passage 3
“Green”is not just a color. ____1____ You can be a green kid by following these steps：
Save it!
We should do good things for the earth. ____2____ Remember to turn off the
water when you are brushing your teeth.
____3____
Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your sister doesn’t play with her toys, you can give them to your neighbor.
Enjoy it!
As we know, pollution is a great problem now. ____4____ Go for a hike, climb mountains and take a boat in the river...Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees... ____5____
A. For example, water is very important for us.
B. But the earth is still very beautiful.
C. And we should protect our environment.
D. Being a green kid is so easy.
E. It means that we should protect the water, the land, the air...
F. It’s so hard to be a green kid.
G. Reuse it!
Passage 4
如何应对考前焦虑
For most students, the time before exams is very stressful and difficult. ____1____ If exams really make you anxious or worried, you don’t need to hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it.
How to get through an important test? Here is some advice.
★Ask a teacher about how to review the lessons and improve testing skills.
★ ____2____ If your mind is tired, it will not work well.
★Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Have a positive attitude: Don’t be afraid of exams.
★Stop thinking about the future and failure.
If you feel anxious, you can talk to someone about your feelings. ____3____
Some stress before exams makes you work hard for them.
If it upsets (搅乱) you to talk to your friends about the exam when it finished, don’t do it! In fact, do not even think about the exam you have finished. ____4____ If you study in the evening, you’d better not go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. ____5____ Do something that makes you relaxed and think about other things.
A. But don’t be too relaxed!
B. Take short breaks during study.
C. Sleep before exams is very important.
D. After all, you cannot change what you have written.
E. Do something else, maybe take a walk or take exercise.
F. All in all, we should try all ways to improve our grades.
G. Because they are afraid of failing and letting their parents down.
Passage 5
A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream come true? ____1____
Have a strong desire (愿望) for a goal.
You should remember: the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. ____2____ So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal.
Believe in yourself.
You can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. ____3____ It can make you get through difficult times.
Make a plan.
____4____ You should make sure that before doing everything you should have a plan in your mind first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal.
____5____
You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do them better later.
A. Check your progress.
B. Then you can see it every day.
C. A strong desire makes good results.
D. Keeping healthy is very important too.
E. I hope the following things can help you.
F. Making a plan is one of the most important steps.
G. The best way to reach your goal is working hard.
话题2 教育引导
Passage 6
In a small town in Italy, there are many people who enjoy music very much. They like to play different kinds of musical instruments. ____1____
In this town, three violin makers have all done business for years on the same block. ____2____ Because they use the most beautiful Italian wood available(可以用的)to make their violins.
____3____ They come from everywhere to buy the violins from the violin makers in this small town.
____4____ Business became harder. The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business.
The Amati family of violin makers decided to put a sign in their shop window saying, “We make the best violins in Italy.”The Guarneri family saw this and they put up their own sign saying，“We make the best violins in the world.”The third family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before posting a sign outside their shop saying. “____5____”
A. They are very successful.
B. The violin is one of them.
C. But once, fewer and fewer people came.
D. We make the best violins on the block.
E. Someone bought the best violin in the world.
F. Many people around the world enjoy playing the violin.
G. The third man got a success and became the richest man on the block.
Passage 7
A man was fishing on the bank of a river. ____1____ The man was really good at fishing and he could catch a full basket of fish in a short time. ____2____ He wanted to give him a whole basket of fish, but the boy shook his head. The man was surprised and asked，“Why don’t you want the fish？”
The boy replied，“____3____”
The man asked，“Why do you want the rod？”
“I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish by myself.”
Many people will certainly s ay that the boy is very smart... Wrong! If he doesn’t know fishing skills, he cannot catch fish with a fishing rod. ____4____ Fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod.
Many people want to have a “fishing rod” in their lives. ____5____. They thought that if they had a fishing rod, they would have fish to eat. Life is full of exciting things, we should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.
A. They are just like the boy.
B. A boy came to see him fishing.
C. I want the fishing rod(杆) in your hands.
D. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod.
E. The man saw that the boy was very cute.
F. Go fishing as often as possible in your free time.
G. Fishing is welcomed by most people at the moment.
Passage 8
A brook(小溪)ran down from a high mountain through many villages. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. ____1____ ” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she
still failed. “ ____2____ ” sh e said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze(微风)can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice from the desert. But the brook answered, “ ____3____ ”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are，” said the desert.
“Give up what I am now? No! No！” ____4____ “The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again，” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapour, your nature never changes.”
Hearing this, the brook went into the open arms of the breeze. ____5____
On the way to success, we should change our thoughts when facing difficulties.
A. I am stronger than a breeze.
B. Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.
C. The brook could not accept this idea.
D. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
E. The brook agrees with what the breeze said.
F. That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.
G. I should have no problem crossing the desert.
Passage 9
Linda and her brother, John, have saved money for many years. One day, Linda emptied her money jar. “I would like to help other people with the money.” she said. ____1____
“We can do a lot for others with all the money.” John said with a smile. “But who shall we help？” Linda asked. “Let’s help our neighbors, Billy and his sister, Rose. I have found that there were some holes in their shoes，” John said. “ ____2____ ” Linda said.
Linda and John told their mother their plan. She was glad and took them to a shoe store at once. They picked out two pairs of shoes for Rose and Billy. ____3____ When it was dark, John put the boxes near Billy and Rose’s door, and knocked hard, and then ran away quickly. Billy and Rose came out. “Look! There are presents for us，” Billy said. They looked around, but they didn’t find anyone. ____4____ The next morning, when Linda and John went out, they saw Billy and Rose
wearing their new shoes. ____5____
A. Who can help us?
B. John also emptied his money jar.
C. They took the boxes inside happily.
D. We can buy some new shoes for them.
E. We can buy some new clothes for them.
F. They put the two pairs of shoes into two boxes.
G. Linda and John were happy because they could help others.
话题3 事物介绍
Passage 10
Trust has been considered as the basis(基础) of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long without trust. ____1____ Sometimes, it takes years, even a whole life to make it. We certainly know who are the people we trust. However, how do we know if others trust us?
____2____ You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends.
Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most? Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind. You only ask for advice from the people you really trust. You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion. And so do they. ____3____
Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for frien dship. Actually, two people can’t always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions. Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive(原谅) and forget. ____4____ It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose(故意地)．
There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. ____5____ Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. If they side with you when you need them the most, you can know
that they trust you.
A. But winning trust is not easy as we imagine.
B. Whom would you like to share your secrets with?
C. But for your true friends, there is no difficulty in it.
D. They don’t like their friends with different opinions.
E. It will be necessary for you to stay in touch with your friends.
F. However, if you have true friends, you will never be alone in any trouble.
G. The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their life.
Passage 11
When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. ____1____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears(眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. ____2____. You shake your he ad and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”．
____3____ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? ____4____ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. ____5____ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
A. If you make noise in class.
B. Other things can also carry messages.
C. When you put up your hands, the teacher knows you want to say something.
D. People can communicate in many other ways.
E. But do you know people also communicate without words?
F. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.
G. In the past, we could pass information through doves.
Passage 12(2019原创)
“Thank you” is widely used in the modern society. It is a very good manner.
____1____ For example, when someone passes the salt on the table to you, when someone opens the door for you, when someone praises for your nice work, when someone says you wear a nice shirt, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. ____2____ It is also used between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
____3____ We use it the same way as “Thank you”. When you hear someone says “Excuse me” behind you, you’ve got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. ____4____ If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. ____5____ Let’s say“Thank you” and“Excuse me” on the right occasions.
A. We should learn to be polite to others.
B. “Excuse me”is another short polite way.
C. “Thank you”is not only used between friends.
D. It’s not a good way to thank those who helped you.
E. It is impolite to cut in others while they are talking.
F. You should say “Thank you” when others help you.
G. You should also say “Excuse me” when you want to cough before others.
话题4 乐学善学
Passage 13
There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ____1____
One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander(漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. ____2____
Next, listen to the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored.
____3____ Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. ____4____ Or it could just be someone talking to their nei ghbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room.
Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. ____5____
Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes.
A. Here are some suggestions.
B. You’ll also need to look at th e teacher.
C. Helping with each other is a good way.
D. You don’t need to take too many notes in class.
E. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.
F. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.
G. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.
Passage 14
Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors. ____1____ However, researchers have found the opposite works better.
According to a study, the students can pay more attention in environments with bright colors.
____2____ The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms.
The study shows bright colors can support students’ learning performance by positively affecting psychological(心理的) and physiological(生理的) states. If the tasks are difficult, the bright color conditions can make you in the best state. ____3____
____4____ They believed that bright red wasn’t a suitable color for a study
room. They connected the color with hopelessness, anger and other things like that. But they could improve their learning results by using the color. ____5____ Maybe in the future, red and yellow will be the popular colors of study areas because of the study.
A. Most students like light colors.
B. Bright colors are good for health.
C. It’s helpful for students to get good scores.
D. Perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need.
E. However, two thirds of the students disagreed.
F. The students were tested in rooms with different colors.
G. They say light colors make them feel more relaxed.
话题5 文化传承
Passage 15
A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu describes a sad scene(场景) in early April，“Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go.”
This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. ____1____ It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2，500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors(祖先). This year, it falls on April 5. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. ____2____
____3____ They put the flowers and food in front of the graves. Some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish(怀念) the memories of their dead family members.
Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors. ____4____ Tomb Sweeping Day is the beginning of the time for outdoor activities in China. ____5____
A. People like Tomb Sweeping Day.
B. People have one day off for that day.
C. On this day, families have a big meal at home.
D. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.
E. Families often go out together or fly kites at this time.
F. This tradition also shows that family is an important part of Chinese culture.
G. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of their ancestors.
Passage 16
热点——国际孔子文化节
Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural Festival on Sept. 8 in Flushing Queens, New York City. ____1____
The event is not only to honor the world-famous Chinese philosopher(哲学家), but a chance to celebrate Chinese culture. One of the most important parts of the festival is to recite the Di Zi Gui. ____2____ In this book, Confucius told people how to be good persons and get on well with others. ____3____ During the festival, people can also enjoy Chinese traditional dances, Shandong folk music and photo shows.
____4____ It aimed to celebrate the 2，568th anniversary(周年) of the birth of Confucius (551BC－479 BC)．
____5____ He was the one who first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without considering their social status(地位)．
A. The festival is held once a year.
B. He was a very famous person in history.
C. It is a book based on Confucius’ teaching.
D. This festival will be celebrated by the people all over the world.
E. This book is translated as “Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child”．
F. Confucius was a great educator and philosopher, and set up Confucianism.
G. The groups hosted the first International Confucius Cultural Festival on Sept.
28 last year.
话题6 健康生活
Passage 17
Do you know that about sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can seriously affect your performance. ____1____
When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily. ____2____ Dehydration causes your heart to beat much faster. ____3____
So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? ____4____ When we are at rest, we quickly realize that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink.
In addition, when we exercise, our thirst mechanism (生理反应) does not work effectively. ____5____. In fact, we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.
A. Well, it’s easier than you think.
B. Drinking much water is good for our health.
C. But this isn’t the on ly problem you may face.
D. So we don’t notice early enough before we are actually thirsty.
E. And exercise becomes more difficult and requires more efforts.
F. To keep fit, you can do exercise and develop a good eating habit.
G. The more you sweat(出汗), the poorer your performance becomes.
参考答案及解析：
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了三种建立自信的建议。
1. G 【解析】根据空白处前一句“Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you.”可知，接下来应是叙述新朋友的特点。故选G。
2. F 【解析】根据这段的标题“Get to know yourself.”可知，空白处与了解自己有关。故选F。
3. B 【解析】根据空后“You can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect.”可知本段开头应是不要过分追求完美。故选B。
4. D 【解析】根据空白处前一句“Also, stop comparing yourself to others.”可知此处与将自己和别人对比相关。D项“你永远成为不了他们，他们也永远成为不了你”符合句意。故选D。
5. E 【解析】根据空白处后一句“You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.”可知空白处是这句内容的概括，这是你真正能做的让人们快乐的事情。故选E。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是有些人为什么会在交友方面有困难，并且时常感到寂寞的原因，以及介绍了这种人消除寂寞孤独的一些方法。
1. E 【解析】通读原文可知，第一段介绍有些人不擅长社交，经常感到孤独；第二段介绍科学家们已经找到解决有些人心理孤独的办法。第三段具体介绍科学家们提出的帮助人们摆脱寂寞的四个步骤。故本文的最佳题目是“解决寂寞的新办法”。故选E。
2. D 【解析】根据下句中的“...the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.”可知：根据芝加哥大学的一项最新研究，这些感到寂寞的人们，是因为他们的大脑和普通人不一样，当他们面对陌生人的时候，他们经常感到不安全。推断本句应
该是询问那些人感觉孤独的原因是什么，故选D。
3. A 【解析】根据上句“那是否意味着这类性格孤僻的人就没有办法再次变得开心吗”，以及下句“科学家已经想出了解决这些人感到孤独的办法”，故推断这里应该是安慰对方“对此不必担忧”，故选A。
4. G 【解析】根据下句“对于人们来说只是在网络上和别人沟通联系是不够的”，可推断本句应该是解决孤独首先要走出家门，积极参加社交活动，即使自己不喜欢与人交际，也要努力多结交朋友。故选G。
5. F 【解析】根据上文“人们应该积极与他人交流，他们每次参加活动，都应该尽力盼望达到最好的效果”，以及下句“谁知道有什么好事在等待着我们呢”，可判断本句应该是祝福对方“明天又是全新的一天”，故选F。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者从三个方面介绍了如何做一个“green kid”。
1. E 【解析】空前提到绿色“不仅仅是一种颜色”，空处内容应该是解释它的另一种意思，结合备选可知，E项符合语境，故选E。
2. A 【解析】空后一段提到了“在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头”可知空处是与水资源有关的。A项能使前后文连贯。故选A。
3. G 【解析】此处需填一个标题。根据空后内容可知介绍的是旧物利用。结合备选项可知，G项符合段意，故选G。
4. B 【解析】根据空前后内容可知此处需填一个转折意义的句子，结合备选项可知，B项符合语境。故选B。
5. D 【解析】根据空前的例举的内容可知，此处表示总结，结合备选项可知D 项符合语境，故选D。
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要就关于一些学生考前感到紧张和焦虑给出了一些可行性建议。
1. G 【解析】根据空前“For most students, the time before exams is very stressful and difficult.”可知空处应填学生考前焦虑的原因，分析备选项可知G项符合语境。故选G。
2. B 【解析】根据空后“If your mind is tired, it will not work well.”可知此处所填内
容与复习时的休息有关。分析备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。
3. A 【解析】根据空前“If you feel anxious...about your feelings.”和空后“Some stress before exams makes you work hard for them.”可知此处所填内容与“放松和压力”有关，分析备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
4. D 【解析】根据前句“In fact, do not even think about the exam you have finished.”可知此处所填内容与别想已经结束的考试有关。分析备选项可知D项符合语境。故选D。
5. E 【解析】根据空后“Do something that makes you relaxed and think about other things.”与备选项D项中的“Do something else”相呼应且符合语境，故选E。
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何实现自己的梦想给出了几条建议。分别是：对实现目标有强烈的渴望、相信自己、制定一个计划和检查你的进展。
1. E 【解析】根据前面句子“Do you want to make your dream come true？”以及下文内容可知此处需填一个承上启下的句子，再结合选项可知答案，故选E。
2. C 【解析】根据前面的标题“Have a strong desire (愿望) for a goal.”可知此处与愿望有关，再根据后面句子“So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal.”可知此处阐释愿望和结果之间的联系，结合选项可知答案，故选C。
3. B 【解析】根据前面句子“For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall.”可知此处与看墙上内容有关，结合选项可知答案，故选B。
4. F 【解析】根据前面标题“Make a plan.”可知此处与制定计划有关，结合选项可知答案，故选F。
5. A 【解析】根据下面句子“You need to check how much progress you have made and how many thi ngs you have lost.”可知此处与进展有关，结合备选项可知答案，故选A。
Passage 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一座小镇上三位小提琴制造者在面临生意窘境时，都选择自夸来推销自己的产品，但聪明的人会通过智慧来为自己赢得顾客。文章告诉我们：实事求是是最大的智慧。
1. B 【解析】根据前面“They like to play different kinds of musical instruments.”他们喜欢演奏不同种类的乐器。接着叙述“小提琴就是其中之一”，故选B。
2. A 【解析】根据下文“Because they use the most beautiful Italian wood available(可以用的) to make their violins.”因为他们用最漂亮的意大利木材制作小提琴。所以他们做得很成功，故选A。
3. F 【解析】根据下文“They come from everywhere to buy violins from the violin makers in this small town.”他们从各地来到这个小镇，从小提琴制造者那里买小提琴。后面句子描述现象的原因是“喜欢拉小提琴”，所以才来购买，故选F。
4. C 【解析】根据下文“Business became harder.”生意变得更加困难，说明来的人少了，故选C。
5. D 【解析】根据上文“We make the best violins in Italy.我们生产意大利最好的小提琴。”和“We make the best violins in the world.我们生产世界上最好的小提琴。”因为他们三个住在同一个小镇，所以聪明的人用“我生产这个小镇上最好的小提琴”作为招牌，故选D。
Passage 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩和一位钓鱼水平很高的男人之间的故事，小男孩想要他的鱼竿而不是鱼，认为有鱼竿就不用担心没有鱼吃，但小男孩忽略了钓鱼技巧。文章主要告诉我们学习钓鱼技巧比拥有鱼竿更重要。
1. B 【解析】根据前一句“A man was fishing on the bank of the river.”可知此处所填的内容与这位男人钓鱼引发的小男孩的举动有关。结合备选项可知B项符合语境。
2. E 【解析】根据后一句“He wanted to give him a whole basket of fish...”可知此处所填的内容与这位钓鱼的男人想给小男孩鱼的原因有关。结合备选项可知E项符合语境。
3. C 【解析】根据下一句“Why do you want the rod？”可知此处所填的内容与小男孩想要的东西有关。结合备选项可知C项符合语境。
4. D 【解析】根据后一句“Fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod.”可知此处所填的内容与对拥有鱼竿的评价有关。结合备选项可知D项符合
中考英语专题复习教 案
中考英语专题复习教案 一、听力 听力建立在词汇和短语的基础上完成的，要在熟悉1680，以及305个短语的情况下进行系统练习。若想在听力上取得较高得分数要多做多都，对于听力材料需要反复听，听的过程中做做速记。 在条件允许的情况下每次课给学生做一套听力题并针对错误题目进行重复听和讲解。 二、单项选择 单项选择属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型，此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。 为学生复习中考易考名词冠词代词数词介词连词形容词和副词情态动词等的用法和区分，熟悉词性转换以及易混单词，一词多译或近义词。如对于经典中考单选题进行知识点提炼和讲解。 在复习知识点的基础上教学生运用综合性的知识答题，“语不离句，句不离文，语法不离语境”。学会用排除法选出答案。 三、句子翻译 它要求考生有较精准的语言素养，考查考生对词义的理解、词汇的拼写、词性的选择和运用，以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。 在归纳总结课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组并用简单句的基本句型考虑组成句子进行举例。 四、完型填空 教学生运用四种方法解题： 1.论证法根据上下文的意思，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，从句子结构和意义上进行分析，并判断所选词语是否正确。
2.推理法根据考生对整篇短文的理解，对文章的主题，情节的发展做出合理的推断。 3.上下文搜索法完形填空给出的是都是整篇的文章，文章本身就是前后一致的。我们可能从上下文中找到提示或发现答案。 4.排除法在无法确定答案的时候，我们可以采取排除法，逐一验证四个选项，以将错误答案一一排除后得出正确答案。 五、补全对话 补全对话是考查学生交际应用英语的能力。 总结一些常见情景下经常运用的句型、词组，比如，问路、看病、邀请等常规用语。让学生背熟。 六、阅读理解 阅读理解是中考试题中分值最高的题，在原来的“选择填空”的基础上，增加了“根据短文内容回答问题”这一新题型，进一步考查了考生的理解水平。考生知识积累的多寡，直接影响得分。 1.为学生讲解常见英语阅读理解中记叙文议论文说明文三种问题的基本构成。 2 .重视整体理解能力。遇生词不要查字典，通过上下文来理解。 七、句意填词 主要考查学生对文章的整体理解把握及对动词的时态、语态，非谓语动词及各种句式的运用。 结合具体题目给学生分析整理考点。 八、改写句子 需要辨识和改正常见语病，包括搭配不当成分残缺语序不当前后矛盾用词不当等。
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
2018年广州市中考英语作文专题复习（三）体育与校园活动 一、与专题相关的话题项目 学校(school),文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports) 二、与专题相关的知识准备 1、相关单元7A Unit 1 Making friends 7A Unit 2 Daily life 7A Unit 7 School clubs 8A Unit 5 Educational exchanges 8A Unit 7 Memory 8A Unit 8 English Week 9A Unit 4 Problems and advice 2、相关词汇 *高频词 (n.) hobby, country, age, dream, flat, world, mountain, engineer, sound, table tennis, break, band, guitar, market, practice, fair, rocket, power, skill, information, headline, ant, butterfly, bee, culture, host, weekday, success, guest, corner, trouble, step, cycle, note, wallet, basket, manager, list, mile, letter, speech, notice, competition, text, chance, topic, winner, opinion, model, diet, situation, advantage, mess, exam, comment (v.) complete, ride, ring, end, attend, teach, tour, introduce, respect, lose, improve, mention, spell, advise, communicate, hide, choose, regret, hate, suggest, fail, (adj.) daily, friendly, elder, surprised, amazing, boring, recent, glad, fantastic, local, silly, worth, whole, rich, poor, shy, awful, ashamed, embarrassed, mad, annoying, careless, polite, (adv.) never, seldom, usually, together, already, yet, confidently, else, (pron.)everyone, yourself, (conj.) though *高频短语 be good at, go to school, make friends with, take part in, have a good time, ‘d like to, all over, on foot, go to bed, get up, learn about, all the way, look up, so far, introduce…to, take out, pour out, treasure hunt, in public, put on, in my opinion, look out, be on a diet, laugh at, feel ashamed of, drive sb, mad. Make a mess, out of place, none of one’s business, hear from *拓展词汇 experience, disappear, attack, exchange, t’ai chi, chopstick, reference, application, treasure, several, suggestion, unless, whenever, request, keep in touch with, apply for, make sth. A big success,
2020年中考英语七选五专题复习 话题1 做法建议 Passage 1 How to build self-confidence These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence(自信). Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ____1____ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals(道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? ____2____ ____3____ You can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame(指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. ____4____ Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. ____5____ You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself. A. Tell others“I love you”． B. Stop trying to be perfect. C. Accept yourself and love yourself for who you are. D. You will never be them and they will never be you. E. This is what you can truly do to make people happy. F. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. G. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. Passage 2
中考英语作文专项训练 一、考点分析： 在中考中，写作占20分，分值所占比例大，而写作考察学生的英文综合运用能力，因此非常关键。 【中考英语作文的评分标准】 比较为学生所熟悉的就是“8+8+4”结构，即： （一）内容： 7-8分：内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。 5-6分：内容基本切题，意思大致连贯，表达基本清楚、但不够完整。 2-4分：内容不够切题，意思不够连贯，表达不够清楚、有些离题。 0-1分：文不对题，表达不清。 （二）语言： ①词数：每少5个字扣0.5分，以此类推。只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。 ②拼写：每错扣0.5分，同一错误不重复计数。 ③语法：同② ④标点符号、大小写：每两处错误扣0.5分，但扣分总和不超过1分。 （三）组织结构： ①内容充实、上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无语法错误；词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多 见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给3-4分。 ②内容充实、不写废话；上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无或少见语法错误；词汇和句型 句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给2分。 ③一般情况下，内容和语言累计得分在15分以上者（含），方可得到1-2分组织结构分。 ④内容和语言在15分以下者，如文中有值得肯定的好句型和表达，可酌情考虑给1分组织结 构分。 ⑤通篇句型、句式单一、词汇贫乏者，即使无语法错误，一般也不予给组织结构分。 二、写作中常见问题：
①内容空洞，没有清晰的思路，表达能力不强，表达生硬呆板，甚至中式英语翻译思维。 ②议论过多，描写不足。大多数情况下，把议论当成的作文的重点，常常跑题。 ③句式单一，都是简单句，缺少复合句。 ④结构散漫，思维跳跃，文章缺乏条理性。 ⑤连词的使用较少，并且使用单一，句子之间的连接很生硬。 ⑥文章平淡，无亮点短语和句型，连接词等。 三、写作技巧分析： 【高分作文的必备元素】 1. 书写工整，书面整洁，很少有涂改痕迹。 2. 不出现语法，拼写，标点，大小写等错误。 3. 文章字数最好控制在80-100字之间，切记过长或者过短，8-10句即可。 4. 要点齐全。为了避免遗漏要点，可以将题目中给出的要点标注出来。 5. 开头言简意赅，不啰嗦，不偏题，迅速引入主题。 6. 连接词使用恰当，不重复，上下文有连贯性，使之自然成一体。 7. 应用词汇: 高级词汇的合理使用、同义词的变化使用、短语的恰当使用。 8. 多用亮点短语，并且使短语多样性，尽可能使用多种表达方式。 比如：同一个意思“帮助”，假如你就用一个动词“help”，显得词汇贫乏。如果能在作文中不断 地变换方式，用help、give sb. a hand、do sb. a favor、be in need of 等以表达“帮助”，表达更灵 活生动。 9.句式多样性，可适当使用陈述句，疑问句，祈使句及感叹句，强调句，倒装句，定语从句， 状语从句，宾语从句等。 10. 能够恰当使用谚语、格言、名言等给文章添彩。 11. 语法结构多样性,主动被动交叉用，原级比较级灵活用，非谓语动词恰当用。 12.灵活使用万能句型，增添文章亮点。 四、中考经典范文解读： VII. Writing (作文) （共20分） 94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I want to invent_____” (以“我想要发明________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
一、大作文 1.用英语以Learn to Smile 为题写一篇短文 注意：1. 词数80-100个。短文的开头已给出，不计入总数。 2.参考词：自信(confidence n.) (confident adj.) 打败beat (beat、beaten)v. 3.短文包括所有内容要点，不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。文中不得出现真实的人 名、校名等。 Learn to Smile Smiling is an attitude（态度）to life. In our life, there may be something unpleasant. For example, you fail in an examination; or another time, you are misunderstand by your friends. These unpleasant things may make you feel bad. Then what will you do? Why not learn to smile? Smiling to yourself can bring back you confidence. Sometimes, the greatest enemy is yourself. that’s to say. Sometimes, you are beaten by yourself. We should also learn to smile to others. It will help us to get closer to others. So smiling is the most widely understood language.
“3. a Because it is so difficult, father. rm sure that I shall n ever lear n it. My memory is so bad. ” "If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date 题型加练五 阅读理解七选五 （一 ） （2016 -山东枣庄中考）1. Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board. Local stores often have areas for people to put small sig ns tell ing the services that they n eed or they can provide. 2. Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Website to buy things, meet people or find a job. 3. Another useful way to find a job is through a university. 4. Many college stude nts like this way better. At times, some experts （ 专业人士 ） can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own bus in ess called Califor nia Job Services in Los An geles. She says her bus in ess helps people find a job by first help ing them un dersta nd their strong poin ts, aims and in terests. 5. So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job. A. It is said that the website can receive two milli on new jobs each month. B. Look ing after childre n or clea ning houses can get well paid. C. Such services in clude look ing after childre n or clea ning houses. D. For example, stude nts at the Uni versity of Texas can go to the job cen ter to get help. E. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. F . People can find jobs in many ways. G. People can find jobs with difficulty. （2015 ?山东枣庄中考） “ Have you fini shed your lesso n, George ?” said Mr. Pren tice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy mak ing a large paper kite. "No, father ，” replied George, hanging down his head. “1. 2.
中考英语作文——命题作文30例 1、书面表达(10分) 以“My Best School Trip ”为题写一篇60字左右的短文，介绍你的参观情况。 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 答案 My Best School Trip Last school trip, I went to the beach with my classmates on the bus. We had great fun playing on the beach, swimming in the water, surfing, fishing and we took many photos there. Later we visited the Blue Water Aquarium. We saw many different kinds of fishes there. There were sharks, seals, octopuses and so on. Some were big, others were small. In the afternoon, we went to the shop and bought many gifts. Finally, we had a big sea food dinner. We were tired, but really happy. It was my best school trip. 2、书面表达。(15) 学校英语社团在举办英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点，用 英语以“Learn to smile”为题写一篇短文，参加比赛。
中考中考英语总复习名词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语名词 1．—Whose room is this? Is it the______? -—Yes, it is ______. A. twins'; Tom and Tim's B. twin's; Tom's and Tim's C. twins'; Tom and Tim 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的房间？它是那对双胞胎的吗？——是的，它是汤姆和蒂姆的。在名词所有格中，若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”，而且后面要接复数名词；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”，而且后面要接单数名词。根据指一间房间，故选A。 2．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite. A. player B. winner C. loser 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。它是我最喜欢的。player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。 3．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest. A. a few minute's B. a little minute's C. a few minutes' D. a little minutes' 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词所有格。根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。 4．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平； D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．（?黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.
初中英语七选五习题练习 （一） Children have gentle minds. To find the best way to teach children to share and ca re is easy. Kids are naturally attracted to animals. 1 Also we can show them the cow eating grass on a farm. Making them have a look at the animals that are dying out and rare pictures from newspapers is another exciting way to make them love animals. The effects of pollution are difficult for them to understand. 2 There are great pictures of animals like cute rabbits and gorillas. 3 Tell them they are our friends, so we can’t hurt them. Take them to the conservation park and show them a monkey or a rare bird. Show them the types of penguins. Teach your children that animals can feel pain but cannot express themselves like us. 4 If you have pets at home, let them accompany your children deal with them well. One could call an ambulance for injured dogs or nurse a sick animal back to health. Taking a nature walk is liked by kids and also the best way to get along with the family. Kids love to see some newborn dogs and the mother nursing them. 5 . A Emotions are well understood by children and they may have the same feeling. B Children all like small animals, but they don’t consider them as their friends. C Teach them never to throw stones to hit animals. D This can make children know how to care others. E One could teach them to be kind to ants and show them how they carry food to save for the rainy day. F Parents should protect the environment first. G Therefore one could tell them that the environment should be (kept ) clean. （二） Feel the Meaning of Life Imagine life as a game, in which you are juggling some five balls in the air. You name them: Work, Family, Health, Friends, Spirit. And you’re keeping all of these in the air. 1 . If you drop it, it will bounce back. 2 . If you drop one of these, they will be marked, damaged or even broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and strive for balance in your life. 3 . It is because we are different that each of us is special. Don’t set your goals by what other people consider important. Only you know what is best for you. Don’t take for granted the things closest to your heart. Stick to them as you would cling to your life, for without them, life is meaningless. Never give up when you still have something to give. 4 . 5 .The quickest way to receive love is to give; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; and the best way to keep love is to give it wings. Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going. A．Life is like a roller coaster, live it, be happy, enjoy life. B．Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. C．Don’t weaken your worth by comparing yourself with others. D．you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. E．Don't shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible to find. F．You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. G．But the other four balls are made of glass. （三） How to keep healthy? It's easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the
2020中考英语作文练习及范文 A 回想这三年的初中生活也是感慨万千．在初中毕业典礼上，学校将举行"感恩教育仪式"，请你根据下表提示的要点，用英语为该活动写一篇短文，简述这三年来要感恩的人和事，以及你的感想和未来打算． 注意： 1．表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译． 2．词数100左右．开头已经写好，不计入总词数． 3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名． How time flies!Three years has passed since I came to the secondary school．During the past three years，I have gained a lot and grown a lot．First，I should say thanks to my dear parents．． 【解答】How times flies!Three years has passed since I came to the secondary school．During the past three years，I have gained a lot and grown a lot． First，I should say thanks to my dear parents．They take good care of me without any complaint．They work hard to support the whole family．They are always trying their best to make me live a better life．（感恩父母）Second，I'm thankful to all my teachers for their great help and support．They are patient enough to spend lots of time explaining problems
人教版初中英语中考总复习资料 1、英语的十种词性：名动形，数副代，介冠连叹。 说明：名词，动词，形容词，数词，副词，代词，介词，冠词，连词和感叹词。 2、英语的九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。 说明：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾补，表语（即主补），同位语和介词宾语。 3、英语的九种词组或短语：名动形，副过介，现不动。 说明：名词词组，动词词组，形容词词组，副词词组，过去分词词组，介词词组，现在分词词组，不定式词组和动名词词组。 4、英语的十种限定词：“倍指”定数量；物疑“关不名”。 说明：倍数词（含分数词），指示代词，定冠词（含不定冠词），基数词（含序数词），量词；物主代词（指形容词性），疑问代词，关系代词，不定代词，名词属格。 5、英语的十种状语：时地方频目，原结条让伴。还有“程度状语”。 说明：时间状语，地点状语，方式状语，频度状语，目的状语，原因状语，结果状语，条件状语，让步状语和伴随状语。 6 说明：时间状语从句，地点状语从句，方式状语从句，目的状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句和比较状语从句。 7、英语四种非谓语动词的作用如下： 1）现在分词的作用：定状补表（取中间四个字） 2）过去分词的作用：定状补表（取中间四个字）
3）动名词的作用：除“状语”外，其它均可。 4）不定式的作用：除“介宾”外，其它均可。 说明：A．要想记住非谓语动词的作用，读者必须首先牢记九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。 B．非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不能单独做谓语的动词。 C．在介词except和but后面，一定要用不定式作介词宾语。例如： I said nothing but to wait at the gate of the factory. She did n’t know what to do except complain about it. 如果在but和except前面有do的某种形式，那么but和except后的不定式符号“to”就必须省去，比如第二个例子就是如此。 8、英语的连系动词包括：听闻看似容易，变保仍感艰辛。 听起来：sound 变得：get, go, grow, turn, become 闻起来：smell 保持：keep, hold, stay, stand 看起来：look 仍然：remain 似乎：seem, appear 感觉：feel, taste 例如：She went mad last night. This dish tastes wonderful. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 说明：这两句话几乎攮括了所有常用的连系动词，句中的“容易和艰辛”无意义。 9、下面十种词义后必须使用“Be-型”虚拟语气谓语：(should) + do（动词原形） 建命要推“安决坚”，看病要数“必重紧”
2020年中考英语作文总复习题 1．Write at least 60 words on the topic "Sometimes troubles can also make us go forward"．（请以"有时候麻烦也能促使我们前进"为题，结合自己的亲身经历，写一段不少于60字，中心突出、语言正确、叙述流畅的短文）（标点符号不计入字数） 以下表达供参考： learn from on the other hand overcome 【分析】【高分句型一】 Poor academic performance is one of the biggest troubles．此句是一般现在时的陈述句．运用短语poor academic performance"学习成绩差"；短语one of the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式．"最…的之一"，因此此句可翻译为"学习成绩差是麻烦的最大问题之一．" 【高分句型二】 In the face of trouble，On the one hand we should attach importance to it ，on the other hand we should try our best to solve it and overcome it．此句是一般现在时的陈述句．运用短语on the one hand …on the other hand …"一方面…另一方面…"，短语attach importance to sth "对某事重视"，短语try one′s best to do sth "尽最大努力做某事"，此句可翻译为"麻烦面前，一方面我们应该重视它，另一方面我们应该尽最大努力解决它并战胜它．" 【解答】Sometimes troubles can also make us go forward As a middle school student，you face a lot of pressure every day．Poor academic performance is one of the biggest troubles．（高分句型一）If we want to get good grades ，we should strive hard．So Sometimes troubles can also make us go forward．（要点一，点明要点．）I remember when I was in junior high school，I didn't do well in math．I was under a lot of pressure．There were many worries．I wanted to give up learning it for a while．I felt it was a troublesome matter．Later，with the help of teachers and classmates，I worked hard．I made great progress in Englishmath．By the second year of junior middle school，my math scores were among the best in the classs．{要点二，通过亲身经历，阐明要点．} Through this matter， I realized that our classmates should learn from each other and help each other．In the face of trouble，On the one hand we should attach importance to it ，on the other hand we should try our best to solve it and overcome it．（高分句型二）In a word，sometimes troubles can also make us go forward．（要点三，通过此事，我学到了很多知识，明白了一个道理，有时麻