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重点短语与句型

重点短语与句型
重点短语与句型

重点短语与句型

1.look into 调查

We will look into the case and inform you immediately if we have anything new.

2.belong to 属于

Everything that belongs to you must be taken away.

3.in search of 寻找

They are in search of a criminal who robbed a bank 3 days ago.

4.in return 作为报答

I have brought you three up all by myself. Now look what you give me in return: one son in jail, one son too lazy to go to work, and the only girl, ran away with a barber. (理发师)

5. light up 点亮,照亮

Just a smile of you can light up the darkness and bring everything into life.

5.look in(into) the mirror 照镜子

Every morning I will look into the mirror and say to myself, ‘You are the best!’.

6.wonder about 对…感到好奇;想知道

I can’t help wondering about who that girl is.

7. remove sth from sth 把…从…移开,拿走

It is hard for a person to remove bad memories from his mind.

8.in secret 偷偷地,秘密地

I hate those who promise to keep secrets in their friends’presence while let them out in secret afterwards.

9. There is no doubt that…什么事情是毫无疑问的

There is no doubt that it is he who stole the vase which is worth 1 million dollars.

10.apart from 除了…以外

Apart from her prettiness, I also admire her intelligence and elegance(优雅)

11.take apart 拆开

The boy took apart the toy car, but couldn’t put it together again.

12.consider…as 把…当作

He is commonly considered as a hero of the country for his winning a gold medal in the Olympic Games.

13.in one’s opinion 在某人看来,依某人的观点

In my opinion, it is a waste of life wandering about (闲逛)every day.

14.to be honest (with you)老实说

To be honest, I don’t care about what you said. I’ll do it in my way.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca10267062.html,pete for 为…竞争,努力;compete with 和…竞争

Thousands of athletes compete for honor in the Olympic Games every four years.

16.take part in 参加(活动)

--Did you take part in Wendy’s birthday party last night? It was really cool.

–Really, what a pity that I didn’t.

17.a set of 一组;一套

I received a set of Harry Potter novels on my birthday.

18. as well as 也;又

I, as well as another 50 men, am going to make a bike trip around Beijing.

19. relate to 和…有关联

Everything that relates to him has been destroyed.

20. one after another 连续地;一个接一个地

The past year is quite memorable(值得纪念的) for our country, because good news came to us one after another.

21. in common 共有;公用

We have a lot in common. That’s why sometimes I can understand you before you explain to me. 22. to put it simply 简而言之

Your performance in the driving test doesn’t meet the required standard. To put it simply, you failed.

23. go by 走过;过去;顺道拜访

He let a week go by before answering my letter.

24. so…that…如此…以至于…

I am so foolish that I trusted your lies.

25. deal with 处理;安排;对付

The next step is to think of a way to deal with the problem.

26. give birth to 生下;产生;造成

It is said that it was an apple falling from a tree that gave birth to Newton’s law of universal gravity. (万有引力定律)

27. take advantage of 利用(东西);占(某人)便宜

He never helps me without trying to take advantage of me.

28. disagree with 与…有分歧,不一致

I am afraid I disagree with you on that point.

29. personally speaking 就个人而言

Personally speaking, it is not a wise decision to turn down(拒绝) his request.

30. in a way 在某种程度上

In a way, what you said makes sense to me.

31. arise from 起因于…

Many traffic accidents arise from carelessness.

32. make up 弥补;补足;占有(多少份额);下定决心(make up one’s mind to do)

Saying you are sorry won’t make up the loss you’ve brought to us.

33. after all 毕竟

You should be charitable(宽容) with him; he is only a child after all.

34. with the help of 在…的帮助下

With the help of his teacher, he managed to pass the exam this time.

35. watch over 看守;监视

It is hard to believe that he has 6 dogs and a tiger to watch over his big house.

36. wander about闲逛…

Don’t wander about the room like that. Get something to do.

37. as a result 结果

He didn’t work hard. As a result,he didn’t pass the exam.

38. die out 灭亡;逐渐消失

Many old customs are dying out.

39. in peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地

All the villagers live together in peace

40. in danger 在危险中

You are in danger of catching a cold if you don't take any medicine.

41. protect…from…保护…不受…(危害)

He raised his arm to protect his child from hurt.

42.pay attention to 注意

We all were told by our mother or grandmother to pay attention to table manners when we were only children.

43. put…into effect 实行,实施

A new law will be put into effect at the beginning of next month.

44. come into being 形成;产生

A new rule will soon come into being.

45. dream of 梦见;梦想;设想

She dreamed of a handsome young prince coming to rescue her from misery.

46. be honest with 对……说老实话

You’d better be honest with your parents when you are in trouble.

47. play jokes on 戏弄

He likes playing jokes on his classmates. That’s why he is so unwelcome among the students.

48.break up 打碎;分裂;解体

Their relationship broke up due to the boy’s dishonesty toward the girl.

49. or so 大约

There are 500 people or so outside waiting for your coming. We need to hurry up.

50. by chance 偶然;意外地

She tried to commit suicide, but we saved her life by chance.

51. sort out 分类

Climbing that mountain will certainly sort out the men from the boys.

52. stick to 坚持

We don't want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!

53. above all 最重要;首先

He is above all a good father, then a good husband.

54. earn one’s living by…靠…为生,谋生

He earns his living by cheating people out of money.

55. apply to 适用于,运用于apply…to…把…应用于…

The rules of save driving apply to everyone.

We should learn to apply theory to practice.

56. add sth to sth 把…加到….

I love children because they can always add joy and laughter to my life.

57. add up to 总计,合计

The total number of the tourist to China this year adds up to 100 million.

58. point out that(从句)指出,说道…

beg to point out that your facts are incorrect.

59. at the point of 将近…的时候,靠近

He was at the point of leaving when I called him this afternoon.

60. pay to do sth 花钱做某事

Her parents paid for her to go abroad for further study.

61. get sb to do sth=have/make sb do sth 让某人做某事

My mother got me to buy a bottle of vinegar(醋). I was happy that I could do something for mother.

62. make oneself done 使自己被…

No matter how hard I try to explain the matter to him, I just can’t make myself understood.

63. It upsets sb that…让某人心烦的是…

It upsets me deeply that little Jack always gets into trouble at school.

64. calm sb down 使某人镇静下来

I tried to calm the frightened boy down, but it didn’t work.

65. have got to do 不得不去做…

I have got to be there on time in order not to be scolded by my boss.

66.be concerned about关心,挂念…

We are all concerned about his safety.

67. as far as I’m concerned 就我而言,依我之见

As far as I’m concerned, I don’t think it is necessary to wear school uniforms every day at school.

68. walk away from…(从事故中)平安脱身,(在竞赛中)轻松打败…

How could she walk away from a car crash(冲撞) like that without a mark on her?

69. cheat sb out of sth/cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人…./骗某人做…

The old lady felt very upset because she had just been cheated out of 5,000 dollars.

70. catch sb doing sth 某人正在做…的时候被抓住

He was caught cheating in an exam, which made his head-teacher infuriated(暴怒).

71. the reason that/why ….的原因

This is the very reason that he explained to me just now.

72. for some reason 由于某种原因

He didn’t attend yesterday’s meeting for some reason.

73. make a list of 把…列成单(表)

It is a must that one should make a list of what he needs to do in a day at the very beginning of that day.

74. express/hurt/hide one’s feelings 表达/伤害/隐瞒感情

We Chinese parents are always not good at expressing their feeling to their children.

75. be afraid/sure/glad/satisfied…that…害怕/确信/很高兴/很满意…

I am satisfied that both two teams have done their best and presented us with a wonder match.

76. go through 经历,经受; 浏览;仔细检查;完成

He would go through fire and water for his country.

77. go against 违背,违反

We people always do things that go against our will. How sad it is!

78. hide away 躲藏

The thief hid away in a friend’s house for several weeks after the robbery.

79. set down 记下

You should set down those important points in class, but not all of what the teacher says.

80. a series of 一系列的

There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.

81. I wonder if/whether…我不知道是否…

I wonder whether he has gone to the park to meet his ‘dream girl’ who he met on MSN.

82. have nothing to do with…与…没有任何关系

It has nothing to do with you, so you just keep away from the case.

83. There was a time when…曾经有一段时间…

There was a time when girls couldn’t go to school.

84. on purpose 故意地

Sorry, I didn’t do it on purpose.

85. for the purpose of…出于…的目的

It is surprising to know that the man stole 1,000 yuan only for the purpose of letting his children go to school.

86. in order(not) to do…为了做(不做)…

In order not to be late for the first day of work, I got up at 6 o’clock.

87. too much…/much too…太多…/ 实在太…

Too much is as bad as too little. (过犹不及)

The suitcase is much too small for me to put all the clothes in.

88.happen to be doing/happen to have done 碰巧正在做…/碰巧做过…

He happened to be taking a shower when I dropped by. (顺道拜访)

89. come to power 当政,上台

The newly-elected president will come into power next month.

90. face to face 面对面地

She was brought face to face with the horror of war at an early age.

91. suffer from 因…而受损失,患…病

Our city suffered serious damage from the hurricane. (飓风)

92. have trouble/difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难

It is common that Chinese middle school students have much trouble in using English.

93. get along/on with sb/sth 与某人相处的…/某事进展的…

He is a man hard to get along with. That’s why he has few friends.

94. advise doing sth/advise sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事

I advise you to take actions right away; otherwise you will let the chance slip away(溜走).

95. be filled with 充满了,装满了

My heart is filled with pleasure.

96. It is believed that…人们相信…

It is believed that the islands can be a paradise when people live in peace.

97. more than 超过;不仅仅,非常

I was more than happy when the news came that he won the first prize in the competition.

98. be different from 与…不同

City life is very different from country life.

99. at the end of 在…的尽头/末尾

I am very surprised to hear that he will get married at the end of this month.

100. be native to…(动植物)…地方特有的a native of…

The cherry tree(樱花树) is a true native of Japan.

101. even if(though) 即使

We have decided to visit the museum even if it rains tomorrow.

102. as a matter of fact 实际上

As a matter of fact, it is he who stole the wallet from that lady.

103. base…on/upon 把…建立在…上

This film is based on the novel written by Charles Dickens.

104. present sth to sb 把…捐献给…

It’s my honor to present the biggest diamond of my country to you, my king.

105. as a rule 一般说来

As a rule, people who have got married will give red packets to children and those who are unmarried in Chinese New Year.

106. make good/full/no use of 好好/充分/没有利用…

Those who succeed are people that can make full use of their time.

107. tell…from…把…和…区别开来

Sometimes it is difficult to tell right from wrong.

108. instead of 代替

He has been playing all afternoon instead of getting on with his work.

109. under one’s command 在某人的指挥之下

I believe that we will win the war under your command.

110. work on 从事(正在做的事) work at (长期从事的事)

They have been working on the design of a new engine for 2 weeks.

111. can’t/couldn’t help but do sth 不由自主地/不得不…

I can’t but admire your courage.

112. graduate from 毕业于…

I graduated from Jiang Xi University of Finance and Economics(江西财经大学)

113. have/get the chance to do sth 有机会作某事

Last year I got the chance to compete in a speech contest(演讲比赛), and I won the second prize. 114. It is/was…..that/who….强调句型

It is I who/that am your true friend.

It was not until he was two years old that he was able to speak.

It was in the club that all the members held the meeting yesterday.

115. persuade sb to(not to)do sth 说服某人做(不做)某事

I tried to persuade her to go away with me, but she turned me down.

116. insist on sth/doing sth 坚持认为

He insisted on being sent to the front line(前线)

117. It is (not) proper for sb to do…某人做…是适当的

It is not proper for you to wear a cap in such a big ceremony(典礼).

118. be determined to do=make up one’s mind to do 下决心做…

He is determined to study harder in order to catch up with the other students.

119. change one’s mind 改变主意

Once he has made up his mind, nothing can be done to change his mind.

120. give in to sb 对…妥协,让步

Finally he gave in to his wife.

121. no matter how/when/where/what/who/which…不管…

A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.

123. encourage sb to do…鼓励某人去做…

No matter how many times I fail, my father will always encourage me to try again.

124. as usual 像往常一样

He is the first to arrive here, as usual.

125. make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

It is not funny to see a person who is being made fun of. Just imagine what if you were the man. 126. put up 抬起,举起;挂起;建造

A new notice(通知)has been put up on the board.

127. offer to do sth 主动提出要…

He offered to help me to learn English.

128. be tired from 因…而劳累

Are you tired from riding the bicycle? If so, let’s stop to have a rest.

129. be tired of doing sth 厌倦了做某事

She was tired of talking to these people.

130. by chance=by accident

I met her in the street by chance and we have been together ever since.

131. come true 实现

I am working so hard because I believe one day my dream will come true if I keep on doing so. 132. there happens to be…碰巧有…/ there seems to be…好像有…/ there used to be…过去有There used to be a museum in this place, but now it is a school.

133. too…to…太…以至于不能…

She is too short to reach the book on the self.

134. as if 好像

It seemed as if the war was at an end.

135. be shocked at…对…感到吃惊

I was shocked at the news of her death. = I was shocked to hear the news of her death. 136. rescue sb/sth from…把…从…拯救出来

After 3 days hard working, they finally succeeded in rescuing the boy from the ruins. 137. be trapped in/ be caught in/ be stuck in 困在..中,陷在…中

It was bad luck to be trapped in an elevator which was out of work suddenly.

138. It’s no wonder that…….不足为奇

It is no wonder that he has made such great progress.

139. dig into 深入钻研

It is necessary for you to dig into a problem if you want to know every detail of it. 140. bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于…专心于

He buried himself in books in order to write a book.

141. be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事

I’m very pleased to inform you that your application(申请) has been accepted. 142. judging from…由…来判断

Judging from his accent(口音),I am sure that he is from the south.

143. be proud of= take pride in 为…而自豪

I am proud of my achievements(成就).= I take pride in my achievements.

143. occur to sb 某人突然想起….

It occurred to me that I still had three pages of homework to do.

144. There is no doing sth 不可能做某事=It is impossible to do sth

There is no giving up his smoking.

144. It is no use/good doing sth 做…没有用/没有好处

It is no use crying over split milk. (覆水难收,哭也没用)

145. far from 远离;远远不

The food here for the flood victims(受害者) is far from being enough. We need more. 146. come up with 想出

He can always come up with new ideas. That’s why he is so smart.

147. be of good/high quality 质量好/高的

Our products of new generation are of high quality and are not expensive either. 148. die for 因…而死;极其渴望..

He is dying for the news from her.

149. die out 灭绝,绝迹

Every year, there are more than 1,000 kinds of animals and plants dying out.

150. talk(persuade) sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做…

He was talked out of investing on the project.

(完整word版)初中英语重点短语和句型.pdf

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.lookat…看…,looklike…看上去像……,lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听…… 3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.puton穿上 2.takeoff脱下 3.writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前 面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca10267062.html,eon赶快 2.getup起床 3.gohome回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca10267062.html,ein进来 5.sitdown坐下 6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class 4.beill 5.havealook/seat 6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames 四、介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.inthewall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;onthewall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.atwork(在工作)/atschool(上学)/athome(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at+时刻表示钟点。 9.likethis/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。 五、重点短语 1.kindsof各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……

书面表达常用句型及短语

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